中南大学研究生《学术交流英语》考试题型

高一英语学术研讨会交流语言练习题20题带答案1. In the academic seminar, when you want to express a strong opinion, which phrase is more appropriate?A. I think maybeB. I firmly believeC. I sort of thinkD. I might believe答案：B。

解析：在学术研讨会上表达强烈观点时，“I firmly believe”（我坚信）表达的态度最为坚定，而A选项“think”和“maybe”组合表示不太确定的想法；C选项“sort of think”也是一种比较含糊的表达；D选项“might believe”表示可能性较低的相信，都不符合表达强烈观点的要求。

2. The term “hypothesis” in academic research means _.A. a proven factB. an untested ideaC. a final conclusionD. a practical method答案：B。

解析：“hypothesis”这个术语在学术研究中的意思是未经测试的想法。

A选项“a proven fact”是已被证明的事实；C选项“a final conclusion”是最终结论；D选项“a practical method”是实用方法，都不符合“hypothesis”的含义。

3. When presenting your research findings, which sentence structure is more formal?A. I found out some thingsB. Some things were found by meC. I have obtained certain resultsD. Certain results got by me答案：C。

crc英文考试题及答案**CRC英文考试题及答案**一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the English alphabet?A. AB. BC. ZD. Y答案：D2. The word "library" is spelled correctly.A. TrueB. False答案：A3. Which of the following is a verb?A. bookB. libraryC. readD. shelf答案：C4. What is the opposite of "happy"?A. sadB. gladC. joyfulD. cheerful答案：A5. Fill in the blank: "I have a _______ to go to the store."A. needB. wantC. mustD. should答案：A6. Which of the following is a plural noun?A. childB. bookC. sheepD. mouse答案：B7. What tense is used in the sentence "I am reading a book"?A. Present PerfectB. Present ContinuousC. Past SimpleD. Future Simple答案：B8. Which of the following is a preposition?A. onB. andC. butD. or答案：A9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biglyD. bigness答案：A10. Which of the following is a conjunction?A. howeverB. thereforeC. becauseD. all of the above答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "up" is _______.答案：down12. The past tense of "go" is _______.答案：went13. The word "international" starts with a capital letter when it is used as a proper noun, such as _______.答案：International Olympic Committee14. The word "their" is a _______ pronoun.答案：possessive15. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案：rest16. The word "unique" is an _______.答案：adjective17. The word "bicycle" is a _______ noun.答案：countable18. The word "although" is used to show _______.答案：contrast19. The word "because" is a _______ conjunction.答案：subordinating20. The phrase "in order to" is used to express _______.答案：purpose三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

学科英语考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. libaryB. librayC. librayD. library答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is ______ the library.A. inB. atC. toD. on答案：B4. Choose the synonym for the word "unique".A. identicalB. similarC. commonD. rare答案：D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has much books.D. She has a lot books.答案：A6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案：B7. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. wrotedC. writedD. writings答案：A8. In the sentence "She is taller than anyone in her family," the comparative form is used for:A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. tallness答案：B9. The word "meticulous" means:A. carelessB. exactC. fastD. slow答案：B10. Which of the following is not a form of the verb "to be"?A. amB. isC. areD. has答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very careful with details.答案：meticulous12. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is "___".答案：was13. The phrase "___" is used to wish someone good luck beforea performance.答案：break a leg14. The word "____" is the opposite of "common".答案：rare15. The comparative form of the adjective "happy" is "___".答案：happier16. The preposition "___" is used to indicate a location inside a building.答案：in17. The past tense of the verb "to go" is "___".答案：went18. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very fast in their movements.答案：swift19. The phrase "___" is used to indicate that something is happening now.答案：at the moment20. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized.答案：organized三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

目　录2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年中南大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Test of English for MTI CandidatesPart I Diction(15%)Directions: Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the underlined part in each of the following. You should write your choices on the Answer Sheet.1．Is vanity one of the seven deadly sins?A. foolishnessB. sanityC. prideD. selfishness【答案】C【解析】句意：虚荣心是七宗罪之一吗？vanity虚荣心。

pride骄傲；自尊心。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

foolishness愚蠢。

sanity明智，头脑清楚。

selfishness自私。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2．The child was uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his grandfather.A. examinationB. weightC. gazeD. attention【答案】A【解析】句意：那个小孩在感到不舒服。

题目中划线词scrutiny意为“监视”。

examination考试；检查，在这里引申为“监察”的意思。

weight压力。

gaze盯。

attention关心，注意。

3．Professor Bright likes to ramble during her lectures.A. mumbleB. ruminateC. wonderD. wander【答案】D【解析】句意：布莱特教授喜欢在她的课堂上走来走去。

中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southern University Doctoral English ExamSection A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The project __________ a lot of time and effort, but it was worth it in the end.A. consumedB. reservedC. preservedD. delayed2. The new manager decided to __________ the company's policy on staff training.A. modifyB. adoptC. maintainD. disregard3. The team worked __________ to meet the deadline for the research paper.A. leisurelyB. swiftlyC. indiscriminatelyD. insincerely4. He has a __________ for finding solutions to complex problems.A. talentB. weaknessC. deficiencyD. disability5. The company's reputation was __________ damaged by the scandal.A. completelyB. slightlyC. moderatelyD. immenselySection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions below.The Rise of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the way we live and work. From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa toself-driving cars and automated factories, AI is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives.One of the key benefits of AI is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly and accurately. This has led to significant advancements in fields such as medicine, finance, and transportation. AI algorithms can detect patterns in data that humans may overlook, leading to more accurate diagnoses, better investment decisions, and safer transportation systems.However, the rise of AI also raises concerns about job displacement and privacy. As machines become more capable of performing complex tasks, some worry that human workers will be replaced by robots and AI systems. Additionally, the collection and analysis of personal data by AI systems raise questions about privacy and data security.Despite these concerns, the potential of AI to revolutionize industries and improve our quality of life is undeniable. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is crucial that we carefully consider the ethical implications and ensure that AI is used responsibly for the benefit of society.Questions:1. What is one of the key benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?2. What are some of the concerns raised by the rise of AI?3. Why is it important to consider the ethical implications of AI?Section C: Writing (60 points)Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Education."In your essay, you should address the following points:- How has technology changed the way students learn?- What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of using technology in the classroom?- How can educators effectively incorporate technology into their teaching practices?- What role do you think technology will play in the future of education?Remember to provide examples and evidence to support your arguments.以上是中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题的部分内容，希望对您有所帮助。

各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

百科写作·标准答案一、单项选择01. A左传原名为《左氏春秋》，汉代改称《春秋左氏传》，简称《左传》。

旧时相传是春秋末年左丘明为解释孔子的《春秋》而作。

02. C楚辞又称“楚词”，是战国时代的伟大诗人屈原创造的一种诗体。

作品运用楚地（今两湖一带）的文学样式、方言声韵，叙写楚地的山川人物、历史风情，具有浓厚的地方特色。

汉代时，刘向把屈原的作品及宋玉等人“承袭屈赋”的作品编辑成集，名为《楚辞》。

并成为继《诗经》以后，对我国文学具有深远影响的一部诗歌总集，并且是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。

03. D“颜”指颜真卿，“柳”指柳公权，“颜筋柳骨”是说他们二人的风格像筋骨那样挺劲有力而又有所差异。

04. B中国画术语。

是对吴道子人物画风格的概述。

吴道子（约686-760）是盛唐最杰出的画家，在宗教画上成就突出。

在用笔技法上，他创造了一种波折起伏、错落有致的“莼菜条”式的描法，加强了描摹对象的份量感和立体感，他突出了人体曲线和自然的结合，这种画风在后来的西方也有一定的影响。

所画人物、衣袖、飘带，具有迎风起舞的动势，故有“吴带当风”之称。

后人亦以之称美其高超画技与飘逸的风格。

05. A鸳鸯蝴蝶派是发端于20世纪初叶的上海“十里洋场”的一个文学流派。

他们最初热衷的题材是言情小说，写才子和佳人“相悦相恋，分拆不开，柳荫花下，像一对蝴蝶，一双鸳鸯”（《上海文艺之一瞥》），并因此得名而成为鸳鸯蝴蝶派。

这一派的早期代表作为徐枕亚的《玉梨魂》，是用四六骈俪加上香艳诗词而成的哀情小说。

06. C创造社是“五四”新文化运动初期成立的文学社团，是中国现代文学团体。

1921年7月中旬由留学日本归来的郭沫若、成仿吾、郁达夫、张资平、田汉、郑伯奇等人在日本东京成立。

07. C司马姓氏有三个来源。

一.阅读理解(50%)Section Aa.会议通知(Call for Papers) T/F 10%b.文献T/F 10%Section Bc.文献排序15%Section Cd.文献简答题15%二.翻译(30%)Section Aa.英译汉15%Section Bb.汉译英15%三.学术英语写作20%Case 1: 开幕词P139, P141Case 2: 闭幕词P143 (E1-book)Case 3: 投稿信P75 (E2-book): 附上论文的标题; 介绍研究方法(假设)(1-2句); 介绍研究结果(3-4句); 研究的意义与价值; we believe…; 日期.Case 4: 回函P86 E2-book.附录A 英译汉,汉译英题目1. P5A helpful image is to think about submitting a manuscript to an international journal as a way of participating in the international scientific community. You are, in effect, joining an international conversation. To join this conversation, you need to know what has already been said by the other people conversing. In other words, you need to understand the cutting edge of your scientific discipline: what work is being done now by the important players in the field internationally. This means:向国际学术杂志投稿有助于进入国际学术界，事实上你加入了国际间的交流。

English Test for Graduate Students (A)January, 2011Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center (on Answer Sheet I).1. A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The subway is fine with her.D. They’ll have to rent a car as early as possible.2. A. The woman is living a very busy life.B. The woman has plenty of time to play computer games.C. The woman would like to fight in a war.D. The woman considers herself unfortunate.3. A. He is not sick.B. His brother Jack is always ill.C. He is feeling better now.D. He is still not very well.4. A. Every day.B. Frequently.C. Occasionally.D. Very rarely.5. A. He’s unable to appear in court.B. He wishes he could be a better student.C. He plays tennis better than she does.D. He’s not so enthusiastic about studies.6. A. In a repair shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a store.D. At a ticket window.7. A. He does not agree with the woman.B. He thinks it’s better to go right now.C. He thinks it’s wise to wait.D. He thinks there is no sense in waiting.8. A. He went to see his schoolmate.B. He went to see a film with his friend.C. He watched television with his friend.D. He stayed at home talking with his friend.9. A. She’s going to read it.B. She’s going to return it to the library.C. She’s going to return it to the man.D. She’s going to return it to Ann.10. A. The road is not so good but there is little traffic.B. He is satisfied with driving from home to work.C. Twenty miles isn’t a long distance.D. It would be a pleasant driving if there were les traffic.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center (on Answer Sheet I).Passage One11. A. How to improve your reasoning ability.B. Why classical music is popular with math students.C. The difference between classical music and rock music.D. The effects of music on the results of math tests.12. A. Because it keeps you calm.B. Because it strengthens your memory.C. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.D. Because it improves your problem-solving strategies.13. A. The effects of music do not last long.B. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.D. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.Passage Two14. A. The liberation movement of British women.B. Rapid economic development in Britain.C. Changing attitudes to family life.D. Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.15. A. Because millions of men died in the war.B. Because women had proved their worth.C. Because women were more skillful than men.D. Because factories preferred to employ women.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks with the exact word(s) you have just heard. Finally, when thepassage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten (on Answer Sheet II).With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy, the importance of S1 that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and S2 for tourists is one of the major industries in many S3 . Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is S4 . Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. S5 make money because people pay to watch them in their free time.Part II Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I).Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do. 16 at least some of them 17 living alone to making the changes and 18 when living with others. Independence is 19 , the chief and most honored 20 in this country. The idea deeply rooted in us early, 21 even when we can, quite 22 , no longer “stand on our own feet.”When our 23 parents’need for help grows too obvious to 24 , we say they are beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 25 thing. And needing help, we know, 26 our potential helpers’pity, 27 and fear. We are all, throughout our lives, a 28 to others. From the moment of 29 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 30 needs, but the fact 31 that it takes an 32 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we marry, we accept another’s 33 to stick with us in sickness and health, 34 and poverty. The load we lay on others only becomes more visible, less 35 , as we age.16. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides17. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer18. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances19. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all20. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue21. A. maintains B. persists C. insists D. retains22. A. virtually B. usually C. basically D. literally23. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger24. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore25. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame26. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes27. A. frustration B. interest C. passion D. pleasure28. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement29. A. perception B. deception C. conception D. reception30. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual31. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals32. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful33. A. pledge B. announcement C. proclaim D. assertion34. A. booming B. hospitality C. property D. prosperity35. A. deniable B. considerable C. unbearable D. feasiblePart III Reading Comprehension (35%)Section ADirections: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center (on Answer Sheet I).Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual use, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others should his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding acquaintance with printing techniques and proofreading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to switch rapidly form one source language to another, as well as from one subject matter to another, since this ability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work, i.e., the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, unnecessary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage rather than a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can dispense with. It is, however, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source language, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names are pronounced. The same applies to the ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. There are many other skills and qualities that are desirable in a translator.36. The target language should be _______.A. the translator’s second foreign languageB. a language the translator is proficient inC. the language in his field of specializationD. the translator’s source language37. A good translator should be independent, efficient and _______.A. pay attention to other s’ opinionsB. have an acquaintance with othersC. grasp knowledge quicklyD. prove the task in hand38. If he is working for an industrial firm, it is necessary for the translator to_______.A. get informedB. get acquainted with the firmC. type quickly and accuratelyD. get well acquainted with his subject39. Why don’t some translators speak and write the languages they translate?A. They never have the chance to speak and write them.B. This enables them to work more efficiently.C. This saves them a lot of time.D. They are only concerned with the written words.40. What is NOT essential in a translator ?A. Up-to-date knowledge of his source language.B. Understanding of the latest subject.C. The ability to speak the languages he translates.D. An approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages. Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business,”still points to an important truth today that business institutions have more prestige in American society than any other kind of organization, including their government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself; it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government,which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important as, or even more important than, democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the idea of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic idea of inherited privilege.41. The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “_______”.A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB. Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC. Business is of primary concern to AmericansD. America is a great power in world business42. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only _______.A. when given equality of opportunityB. through doing businessC. by protecting their individual freedomD. by way of competition43. Who can benefit from business competition?A. Honest businessmen.B. Both businessmen and their customers.C. People with ideals of equality and freedom.D. Both business institutions and government.44. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government ischaracterized by _______.A. its absolute control of powerB. its function in preserving personal freedomC. its role in protecting basic American valuesD. its democratic way of exercising leadership45. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _______.A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on one’s social statusC. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The more time scientists spend designing computers the more they marvel at the human brain. Tasks that baffle the more advanced supercomputer—recognizing a fact, reading a handwritten note—are child’s play for the 3-pound organ. Most important, unlike any conventional computer, the brain can learn from its mistakes. Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brain’s abilities, but without success. Now a growing number of designers believe they have the answer: if a computer is to function more like a person and less like an over-grown calculator it must be built more like a brain, which distributes information across a vastinterconnected web of nerve cells, or neurons.Conventional computers function by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions. Although very fast, their processors can perform only one task at a time. This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces. The processors in a neural-network computer, by contrast, form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain. Since these artificial neurons are interconnected, they can share information and perform tasks at the same time. This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns.Instead of programming a neural-network computer to make decisions, its maker trains it to recognize patterns in any solution to a problem by repeatedly feeding examples to the machine.Neural networks come in all shapes and sizes. Until now most existed as software simulations because redesigning computer chips took a lot of time and money. By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware, scientists have been able to avoid costly mistakes.46. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the most advanced supercomputer_______.A. can recognize a face and read a handwritten noteB. can learn from its mistakesC. weighs only 3 poundsD. cannot distribute information across an interconnected web of nerve cells47. What is NOT true of a conventional computer?A. It must be programmed before it works.B. It can only solve one problem at a time.C. It is good at solving one problem at a time.D. It is trained to recognize patterns instead of making decisions.48. The main feature of a neural-network computer is that _______.A. its processors act as an interconnected web of neuronsB. it is programmed to make decisionsC. its networks are of all shapes and sizesD. its neurons are artificial49. The expression “this two-dimensional approach” in the second paragraph refersto _______.A. the conventional computer and the neural computerB. making decisions and recognizing patternsC. sharing information and performing tasksD. the computer and the human brain50. Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments because_______.A. it can avoid redesigning computer chipsB. it can save a lot of time and moneyC. it can avoid making mistakesD. it is more like the human brainQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers’life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers’ contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent more money leads to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.51. Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is NOT true?A. To make jobs more varied.B. To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way.C. Degree of work contribution.D. Demands for longer working hours.52. Why do workers want more money?A. Because their jobs are too boring.B. In order to enjoy more spare time.C. To make their jobs more interesting.D. To demand shorter working hours.53. The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers’jobs more interesting _______.A. they will want more moneyB. they will demand shorter working hoursC. more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD. more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them54. In this passage, the author tells us _______.A. how to make the workers more productiveB. possible factors leading to greater efficiencyC. to what extent more money leads to greater productivityD. how to make workers’ jobs more interesting55. The author of this passage is probably a _______.A. teacherB. workerC. managerD. physicistQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Equally ridiculous are some of the hopes voiced by certain biologists with wild imaginations: They have foreseen a more positive use of cloning—to improve the human genetic stock. The technique could be used to “fix” good characters. This, after all, is why plant breeders take cutting: they use sexual reproduction for genetic experiments, to mix genes and produce favorable re-combinations by chance; then, when a good variety appears, they fix it by taking cuttings and making copies. So why not do the same with humans? Couldn’t superior individuals be bred or rather copied in this way?In other words, when a Newton or an Einstein appears, why not ensure more Newtons and Einsteins? One needs only a few cells—from inside the mouth, say—to get hold of their “superior” genes, and with freezing they could be used indefinitely, long after their original owner’s death. Of course, a Newton or an Einstein is not entirely the product of his genes: environment and education also have to be taken into consideration. So several biologists take the idea further. J.B.S. Haldane, for example, predicted that “superior individuals” would spend their later years educating their own clones. Just imagine a school where every class is full of identical twins. And, in their teacher, they would see not only their parents but also themselves in thirty or forty years’time. Being genetically identical, teachers and pupils would understand each other with great ease and progress would be very fast. Or so the imaginative biologists would like us to believe.56. How does the author feel about the idea of cloning beings?A. Imaginative.B. Absurd.C. Positive.D. Reasonable.57. By means of taking cuttings, plant breeders intend _______.A. to produce a good varietyB. to improve genetic stockC. to mix genesD. to make copies58. In addition to “superior” genes, a higher individual must have _______A. a few cellsB. more ideasC. good environment and educationD. genetic experiments59. Why do some biologists think that clones would work well together?A. Because they look like one another.B. Because their teacher is a clone.C. Because they are identical twins.D. Because they are genetically identical.60. What is the hope of some imaginative biologists for cloning human beings?A. They want to reproduce a good variety.B. They want to preserve the qualities of great people.C. They hope to breed and copy individuals.D. They hope to produce favorable recombinations.Section BDirections:In this section, there is a short passage with some questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer thequestions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (onAnswer Sheet II).In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?”when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” It radiates from your face when you say, “Let me impregnate you,”when you meant to say, “Let me give you a hug.”When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into raucous laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread.Remember the old saying, “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen”? That is exactly what we want to do. And that is where language learning often breaks down. We find the heat uncomfortable and we abort the baking process. It is at just such a point that we retreat from the oven and resort to English, forcing someone else to provide “bread” by being the translator.The willingness to stay in the heat of the oven is part of why kids learn a second language more easily than do adults. For then, the heat is an everyday occurrence already because they are still learning their first language in that same heat. It is not strange to them when they put a new phrase together for the first time and people on the floor in uncontrollable mirth as a result. And the child’s ego is not usually shattered by such an experience.But as adults, we tend to take ourselves so seriously that we are less likely to join in the laughter. We are more likely to recoil in hurt and embarrassment when we are unable to make ourselves understood. And the more educated we are, the more likely we are to take pride in our adult communication skills. When we try to enter a new language community and cannot even sound like a bright child, let alone an educated adult, we may suffer ego damage that we consider too high a price for membership dues. We withdraw our application. We can’t stand the heat, so we got out of the kitchen.(源自《研究生英语精读教程》（上）Unit 1 Further Reading "If You Can't Stand the Heat ..." Line 55-86)S6. The “heat” in this passage is probably refers to the statement of__________________ in our language learning process.S7. “Have you already eaten?” actually is a _________________ when we meet.S8. Children can bear the “heat” because they are ________________________. S9. Why is it that the adults cannot bear the “heat” when they learn a second language?S10. When learning a foreign language we should _________________________.Part IV Translation (20%)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your version on Answer Sheet II neatly.Our need for these energy sources somehow makes the problem seem even more intractable than the difficulties caused by that other outstanding product of human ingenuity, nuclear weapons. A study released recently by another group of prominent scientists makes it horribly clear that a large-scale nuclear exchange could produce climatic changes of a different and devastating kind. Following explosions that killed upwards of one billion people right off, a worldwide pall of smoke, soot and other debris would so reduce sunlight that at least half the earth would be plunged into freezing darkness that could last for months and destroy much of what still lives on the planet. But at least, as we study the matter, we can’t kid ourselves that the bombs, like the greenhouse gases, are a spontaneous result of the quest for the good life.(源自《研究生英语精读教程》（上）Unit 4 Text "Tomorrow's Long, Hot Summer" Line 93-103)Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English and write your version on Answer Sheet II neatly.互联网是一个面向公众的社会性组织。

高一英语学术研讨会交流语言练习题20题含答案解析1.The professor at the academic seminar gave a vivid _____.A.speechB.talkC.lectureD.report答案解析：C。

“speech”通常指正式的演讲；“talk”一般指比较随意的谈话；“lecture”侧重于有教育性、学术性的讲座；“report”是报告。

在学术研讨会场景下，教授通常会做有学术性的讲座，所以选“lecture”。

涉及词汇辨析。

2.During the academic seminar, participants actively engaged in _____.A.discussionB.conversationC.chatD.dialogue答案解析：A。

“discussion”强调围绕某个主题进行的讨论；“conversation”是日常的交谈；“chat”是闲聊；“dialogue”是对话。

学术研讨会中参与者会积极进行讨论，所以选“discussion”。

涉及词汇辨析。

3.The topic of the academic seminar was very _____.A.interestingB.attractiveC.fascinatingD.engaging答案解析：B。

“interesting”有趣的；“attractive”有吸引力的；“fascinating”迷人的；“engaging”吸引人的。

在描述学术研讨会的话题时，“attractive”更强调对人的吸引力，所以选“attractive”。

涉及词汇辨析。

4.At the academic seminar, experts presented their latest _____.A.findingsB.discoveriesC.inventionsD.creations答案解析：B。

crc英文考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "universe" is derived from which language?A. LatinB. GreekC. FrenchD. German答案：B2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. DanceD. Mountain答案：D3. Fill in the blank: "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created _______.'"A. equalB. uniqueC. diverseD. superior答案：A4. What does the abbreviation "FAQ" stand for?A. Frequently Asked QuestionsB. Full Access QuotaC. Fast Action QueryD. Financial Accounting Quiz答案：A5. Which of the following is a preposition?A. onB. atC. inD. all of the above答案：D6. What is the past tense of "write"?A. wroteB. wrotenC. writedD. writ答案：A7. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to wish someone:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to take a restD. to be careful答案：B8. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. furnitureB. adviceC. informationD. happiness答案：A9. What is the comparative form of the adjective "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bigestD. bigness答案：A10. In English grammar, what is the term for a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate?A. clauseB. phraseC. sentenceD. conjunction答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "agree" is _______.答案：disagree2. The word "photo" comes from the Greek word for "light," which is _______.答案：phos3. The past participle of "sing" is _______.答案：sung4. "To be or not to be" is a famous line from the play "Hamlet" by _______.答案：William Shakespeare5. The term "billion" in American English is equivalent to_______ in British English.答案：a thousand million6. The word "kindergarten" is derived from the German words for "child" and _______.答案：garden7. The verb "to run" can be used in the context of a _______. 答案：race8. The word "avatar" originally referred to a Hindu deitythat descends to earth in a _______.答案：human form9. The phrase "raining cats and dogs" means it is _______.答案：raining heavily10. The word "robot" comes from the Czech word "robota," which means _______.答案：forced labor三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题。

高二英语国际学术交流活动练习题20题1.International academic conferences usually attract scholars from all over the world. “conferences” means _____.A.meetingsB.lecturesC.seminarsD.workshops答案：A。

“conferences”意为会议，选项A“meetings”也有会议的意思；选项B“lectures”是讲座；选项C“seminars”是研讨会；选项D“workshops”是工作坊。

2.When you participate in an international academic discussion, you need to express your ideas clearly. “participate in” means _____.A.take part inB.join inC.attend toD.be involved in答案：A。

“participate in”意为参加，选项A“take part in”也表示参加；选项B“join in”一般指参加某种活动；选项C“attend to”是照料、处理的意思；选项D“be involved in”是涉及、参与的意思，但没有“参加”这个动作那么直接。

3.At international academic events, people often exchange ideas and experiences. “exchange” means _____.A.changeB.tradeC.shareD.swap答案：C。

“exchange”意为交换、交流，选项C“share”有分享的意思，在这里比较接近；选项A“change”是改变；选项B“trade”主要指贸易；选项D“swap”侧重于互换。

高一英语学术研讨会交流语言练习题20题(答案解析)1.The academic seminar will start in a few minutes. Let's ________.A.sit down and waitB.stand up and welcomeC.look around and find seatsD.talk loudly and share ideas答案解析：A。

学术研讨会即将开始，通常应该坐下来等待。

B 选项站起来欢迎一般在有重要人物入场等特定情况下，不符合开场前几分钟的场景。

C 选项找座位一般在刚进入会场时，而不是开场前几分钟。

D 选项大声交谈和分享想法在研讨会即将开始时不合适。

2.When the academic seminar begins, the host usually says________.A.Good morning, everyone! Let's start.B.Hello, everyone! Are you ready?C.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Now, let's begin.D.Hi, all! Are we going to start?答案解析：C。

学术研讨会比较正式，主持人一般会用比较正式的问候语，如Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Now, let's begin. A 选项如果在上午的研讨会可以用，但题目没有明确是上午。

B 和 D 选项相对比较随意，不太适合正式的学术研讨会开场。

3.Before the academic seminar starts, we should________.A.turn off our mobile phonesB.take out our notebooksC.open our booksD.start chatting with others答案解析：A。

高一英语学术研讨会交流语言练习题20题含答案解析1.The professor at the academic seminar gave a very inspiring _____.A.speechB.talkC.lectureD.address答案解析：C。

“speech”一般指正式的演讲；“talk”侧重于比较随意的谈话；“lecture”通常指教授等在学术场合的讲课；“address”主要指正式的演说、致辞等。

在学术研讨会场景下，教授通常会给出“lecture”。

2.At the academic seminar, we had a lively ______ about the latest research.A.discussionB.debateC.conversationD.chat答案解析：A。

“discussion”侧重于围绕某个主题进行的讨论；“debate”是辩论；“conversation”是日常的交谈；“chat”是闲聊。

在学术研讨会中，我们会进行关于最新研究的“discussion”。

3.The keynote speaker at the academic seminar is known for his profound ______.A.thoughtsB.ideasC.viewsD.opinions答案解析：B。

“thoughts”是想法；“ideas”侧重于有创造性的点子、想法；“views”是观点；“opinions”是意见。

在学术研讨会中，主讲人以其深刻的“ideas”而闻名。

4.During the academic seminar, we took a lot of ______.A.notesB.memosC.recordsD.drafts答案解析：A。

“notes”是笔记；“memos”是备忘录；“records”是记录；“drafts”是草稿。

U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。

中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1South Central University Doctoral Graduate English Exam Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Conversations1. What did the man do before he went to bed?A. He watched a movie.B. He read a book.C. He listened to music.D. He talked on the phone.2. How does the woman feel about the new project?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confused.D. Disappointed.3. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. Visit a friend.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a meeting.D. Clean the house.Section B: Passages4. Which airport has a new shuttle service?A. Heathrow Airport.B. JFK Airport.C. LAX Airport.D. Incheon Airport.5. What program did the speaker participate in?A. A charity event.B. A language exchange.C. A cooking class.D. A fitness challenge.6. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned?A. To improve public transportation.B. To reduce energy consumption.C. To increase agricultural productivity.D. To promote cultural understanding.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:The History of Music FestivalsMusic festivals have been around for centuries as a way for people to come together and enjoy live music. In ancient times, music festivals were often held as part of religious ceremonies, with musicians playing traditional instruments and singing hymns. As time went on, music festivals evolved into larger, more elaborate events featuring a variety of genres and performers.Today, music festivals are a popular form of entertainment around the world. From Coachella in California to Glastonbury in England, millions of people attend these events every year to see their favorite artists perform. In recent years, music festivals have also become a platform for promoting social causes and raising awareness about important issues.1. What was the original purpose of music festivals?A. To promote social causes.B. To showcase traditional instruments.C. To bring people together through music.D. To raise awareness about important issues.2. Where are some popular music festivals held?A. Asia.B. Australia.C. Europe.D. Africa.3. What is a modern feature of music festivals?A. Religious ceremonies.B. Traditional instruments.C. Social causes.D. Variety of genres and performers.Passage 2:The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that every graduate student should possess. With the demands of coursework, research, and writing, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. By learning how to effectively manage their time, students can increase their productivity and reduce stress.One way to improve time management is to create a schedule and stick to it. This involves setting aside specific blocks of time for different tasks, such as studying, attending classes, and working on projects. By following a schedule, students can ensure that they are making progress towards their goals and deadlines.In addition, it is important for students to prioritize their tasks and focus on the most important ones first. This may involve breaking larger projects into smaller, more manageable tasks and setting deadlines for each. By staying organized and disciplined, students can ensure that they are using their time efficiently and effectively.4. Why is time management important for graduate students?A. To reduce stress.B. To increase productivity.C. To improve writing skills.D. To attend more classes.5. How can students improve their time management skills?A. By creating a schedule.B. By procrastinating.C. By ignoring deadlines.D. By multitasking.6. What is one benefit of prioritizing tasks?A. Increased stress.B. Improved organization.C. Decreased productivity.D. Lack of discipline.Part III: WritingWrite an essay of approximately 300 words on the following topic:Discuss the impact of technology on education. How has technology changed the way students learn and teachers teach?What are the benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom?---This is just a sample of the kind of questions that may appear on the English exam for doctoral students at South Central University. It is important for students to prepare and practice their listening, reading, and writing skills in order to succeed on the exam and in their academic studies. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2Mid-South University Ph.D. English Exam QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1-5World literature refers to literature that dates back over centuries and across borders. It includes stories, poems, and plays that have been passed down from generation to generation, reflecting the cultural and historical aspects of different societies. In today's globalized world, world literature plays a key role in fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting diversity.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of world literatureB. Historical aspects of literatureC. Cross-cultural understandingD. Globalization2. According to the passage, what does world literature encompass?A. Only plays and poemsB. Literature that is only a few decades oldC. Stories, poems, and plays from different culturesD. Literary works from a single country3. How does world literature contribute to diversity?A. By limiting exposure to different culturesB. By promoting understanding of other societiesC. By isolating cultural perspectivesD. By discouraging reading of international works4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of world literature?A. Passing down stories through generationsB. Reflecting historical and cultural aspectsC. Limiting diversityD. Fostering cross-cultural understanding5. What is the author's tone in this passage?A. IndifferentB. ObjectiveC. NegativeD. PositivePassage TwoQuestions 6-10As technology continues to advance, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society becomes increasingly evident. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve efficiency. However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI and its impact on job security.6. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of artificial intelligenceB. The ethics of AIC. Job security in the era of AID. The impact of AI on efficiency7. According to the passage, what can AI potentially revolutionize?A. The healthcare industry onlyB. The automotive industry onlyC. Various industriesD. The entertainment industry only8. What are concerns mentioned in the passage regarding AI?A. Its impact on efficiencyB. Its ability to create jobsC. Its ethical implicationsD. Its affordability9. What is the author's stance on AI based on the passage?A. SupportiveB. NeutralC. CriticalD. Indifferent10. Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of AI in the passage?A. Self-driving carsB. Virtual assistantsC. Online shoppingD. Personalized recommendations(Continued in Part II: Writing)篇3Title: South Central University Doctoral Graduate English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The English exam for doctoral graduate students at South Central University is an important assessment that evaluates students' language proficiency and readiness for academic research in English. The exam covers various aspects of the English language, including reading comprehension, writing skills, listening comprehension, and speaking proficiency. In this document, we will provide a sample of the exam questions that students may encounter, as well as tips for preparing and performing well on the exam.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:The concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention in recent years as a response to the increasing environmental challenges facing our planet. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs. It involves finding a balance between economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.Questions:a) What is the definition of sustainable development?b) What are the three key components of sustainable development?c) Why is sustainable development important for future generations?Writing Skills:2. Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the role of technology in sustainable development. How can advancements in technology help address environmental challenges and promote a more sustainable future?"Listening Comprehension:3. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: A conversation between two students discussing a recent environmental conference)Questions:a) What was the main topic of the environmental conference?b) What are some of the key ideas discussed during the conference?c) How do the students feel about the importance of environmental conservation?Speaking Proficiency:4. Prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity." Use visual aids and examples to support your points.Tips for Preparation:- Practice reading and analyzing academic texts in English to improve reading comprehension skills.- Develop your writing skills by regularly practicing essay writing on a variety of topics.- Listen to English audio clips, such as lectures or podcasts, to enhance listening comprehension skills.- Engage in conversational English practice with peers or language exchange partners to improve speaking proficiency.Conclusion:The English exam for doctoral graduate students at South Central University plays a crucial role in evaluating students' language abilities and preparing them for academic research in English. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing different language skills, students can increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all students preparing for the exam!。

Unit 1A:Hi，how are you?B:FINE, thank you..and you?A:I am fine ,too. Recently, the teacher asked me to help him with a poor the questionnaire, can you help me?B: no problem.A: What is the size of your family?B; :I have a small family.There are four people in it, my parents,my sister and I. A: If you were free to make a decision, how many children would you like to have?B: If I were free to make a decision , I would like to have a son.The first reason is that I think a young beautiful mom shopping with a handsome son is a very cool thing, I admire it very much, the second reason is an obedient son can do a lot of things for family that girls can not do,the third thing is that I will not worry about my son if he goes out by himself, but if it is a girl,I think it is unsafe,I will be in fear and trembling.A: What do you think is the most effective measure to limit population growth? B: Family planning.Since 1982, Family planning became a national policy , the rate of population growth went down very quikely.A: As we all know overpopulation causes many problems, but What suggestions can be given to control population growth?B: First,we can learn from the developed country,they have a lot of techniques and experiences in this respect,they are good examples for us;second, AD or newspaper is a vehicle for propaganda.We can use it to tell citizens the advantages of “Family planning”and the disadvantages of living too many people on earth: third, the government should build a policy ,for the old people to provide the life safeguard.Do not let them worry about their old days if they have only one child.A:Thank you very much.Unit 2A:Hi，how are you?B:FINE, thank you..and you?A:I am fine ,too. Recently, the teacher asked me to help him with a poor the questionnaire, can you help me?B: no problem.A: there are many kinds of crimes.can you tell me someone you knows?B :OK.Theft ,robbery ,hijack,sexual-hassment,and credit-card fraud.A: And do you know the name of punishments for crimes?B: A little ,capital punishment,life imprisonment, limted term of imprisonment,imprison ,detain(拘留) and fine.A: What are the most common crimes in your city?B: I found there were a lot of thieves in Changsha. I am very angry at my mobile phone, wallet, bicycle was stolen.In addition, many classmates are stolen like meA: What do you think are the factors involved in crime?B: the most important reason is poverty. A wise man once said, Poverty is the mother of crime.Beside , the gap between the rich and the poor also can cause crimes.And poor education is also the important factor.A: Many countries have abolished the death penalty, what is your opinion on capital punishment?B:Someone thinks Only the return of the death penalty can ensure that people can sleep safely in their beds, but in my opinion, It is illegal to murder, but are we justified in taking away the life of the murderer? No. Capital punishment helps create a bloody worldA:Thank you very much.3A:Hi，how are you?B:Fine, thank you. and you?A:I am fine ,too. Recently, the teacher asked me to help him with a poor the questionnaire, can you help me?B: no problem.A: The 21st century is the internet century .Do you often surf on the internet?B :often . I surf the Internet every dayA: And what do you do on the internet?B: I always seek for some information and I often reading books which I prefer to. Also,I will watch many movies which are very expensive if I choose to watch them in the cinama.I also download many pictures which I need them rapidly. A: what are the advantages and disadvantages of the internet?B: As the technology develop day by day, internet became closely with our live. But every coin have two sides. The advantage of internet, i think internet make us very convenient to get informations. we can learning by internet, it can make us eruditely. The disadvantage of internet, i think it make us spend to much time in playing e-games, moveis, and something bad we do not have to know.A:Thank you very much.。

中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题Part I: Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. The Earth _____ around the sun.A. revolvesB. resolvingC. resolvingD. revolves2. A water molecule is made up _____ two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom.A. forB. ofD. by3. The data _____ China’s economic growth are impressive.A. forB. towardC. concerningD. on4. We have to know _____ always comes first.A. besidesB. thatC. itD. what5. The coffee served in that shop is far too weak _____ my taste.A. fromB. toC. for6. I really _____ remember what her address is.A. don’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. won’t7. Would you like milk and sugar _____ your coffee?A. inB. atC. onD. of8. It is important for leaders to work _____ the development of their employees.A. onB. forC. withD. in9. Our project needs more support _____ the government.A. atB. toC. fromD. on10. _____ he is often criticized, he is actually a very talented writer.A. EvenB. SinceC. ThusD. HencePart II: Reading comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1There is a serious problem with obesity in many developed countries. This is usually caused by people eating too much andnot doing enough exercise. As a result, many people are now overweight or even obese. Obesity can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease and diabetes.11. What is the main cause of obesity?A. Lack of sleepB. Too much exerciseC. Eating too muchD. Eating too little12. What is the consequence of obesity?A. Heart diseaseB. Healthy bodyC. Strong musclesD. No exercise13. Which disease can obesity lead to?A. DiabetesB. FluC. ColdsD. Allergies14. What do many people in developed countries have due to obesity?A. Strong musclesB. High blood pressureC. Low body weightD. Overweight15. How can obesity be prevented?A. By eating more unhealthy foodB. By not doing any exerciseC. By eating less and exercising moreD. By sleeping all dayPassage 2There is a growing concern about the environment and the impact that human activity is having on it. As the population grows and people use more energy, pollution levels are increasing. This is leading to global warming and climate change.16. What is the growing concern about?A. Language skillsB. The economyC. The environmentD. Shopping habits17. What is causing pollution levels to increase?A. TreesB. Human activityC. CloudsD. Cities18. What is global warming leading to?A. Increased pollutionB. Climate changeC. Decreased pollutionD. Cleaner air19. How is the population affecting the environment?A. By using less energyB. By not using energy at allC. By using more energyD. By sleeping all day20. What is a consequence of climate change?A. Cleaner airB. Natural disastersC. Healthy environmentD. Decreased food productionPart III: Fill in the blanks (20 points)Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate words.21. The _____ of the project cost over $1 million.22. She is tired of _____ the same routine every day.23. He knocked on the door but there was no _____ .24. The teacher _____ her students to work hard.25. We need to find a _____ to this problem soon.Part IV: Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following passage from Chinese to English.拥有绿色的科学技术和环境经营理念将越来越成为未来企业的重要标志。