小学英语语法-介词PPT课件

方式介词
•
3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
时间介词
•
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
固定搭配
一.地点介词
• 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
6.He listens __t_o_ music __o_n_ TV __i_n_ the morning.
年、月、周前要用in 遇到某天要用on 上、下午晚上用in 要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行， at用在夜、时间前 说“差”要用to 来顶 说“过”要用past 小处at,大处in
步行、骑马、左右on 收音、电话、值日on 交通工具要用by 医院、班级、人在床，常用 in来表示在
介词
behind next to
Sunny
词汇大阅兵--让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right
on the left
Lily Lucy Mary Kitty
Tommy
in front of
between
on A
One
E behind
C
Two
unBder
between
D
F
near
in front of
好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
• 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) • 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词) • 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) • 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth
Ave Turn left
onJune 1 I was born _____
,1992.
I was born o__n_ Children’s Day.
in I was born _____ June,1992.
6.树上的小鸟 birds _i_n ____ the tree
7.在天空上
__in____ the sky
8.在教室外
_ou_t_si_d_e____ the classroom
9.在农场上
__on__Байду номын сангаас___ the farm
10.在街道上
___in_____ the street
fall / jump off the tree
5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
(1)目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了…
(2)比较介词 like 象…一样 as 与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋ 句子 than 比… to 与…相比较
in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行 on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on Monday morning
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Supermarket
Hotel
Pine
Fifth Ave
Street
go (straight) along
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth Ave
Turn right
介词总动员-句子填介词
1._O__n_weekends,I often go _to___ movies _w_i_th_ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _a__t _ your school ? 3.I stay _a_t__ home and look _a_t__ pictures _o_f__ Beijing Opera? 4.__In__ a word, I can learn a lota_b__o_u_t Chinese history. 5.I usually go _t_o__school _a_t__ seven o’clock.
___表__示___小__地__方__用___a_t____
• 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
__表___示__大___地__方___用___in_____
• 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _表__示_点_钟__或_具_体__一_点__时_间_用__a_t __
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning
in the front of
in
on
fall off/down from the tree
under
介词辨析
（1) between…and..在……和……之间 (2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动
作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of
展出 _o_n_ show
值日 _o_n_ duty
独立, 单独 all _b_y_ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 _t_o_ one’s surprise
在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：
• 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。
Do you remember them?…
在…岁时 _a_t_ the age of 有时 _a_t_ times 开始,在…起初 _a_t_ the beginning of 此刻 _a_t_ the moment = now 在…结尾,在…尽头 _a_t_ the end of 例如 _f_o_r_ example 匆忙地 _i_n_ a hurry 到…的时候 _b_y__ the time 从…到… f_r_o_m__…_t_o_… 在户外,在野外 _i_n_ the open air
on
the tree
in
the tree
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife …
___使___用__工___具__用__介___词__ with
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
相邻，靠近 next _t_o_ 将来 _i_n_ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks __to_
过了一会儿 __a_ft_e_r__ a while 在地球上 _o_n_ earth 遍及 all_o_v_e_r_
下课/放学/下班后 _a_f_te_r__ class/school/work
介词:通常用在___代_词_____、__名__词___、_动__名_词___
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的__关__系_____。
介词的主要分类：
• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
地点介词
• 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________
__表__示_具__体__的_某__一_天__用__o_n____
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的
__时_间__用__in__________________
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_使___用__方___法__用___介__词___i_n__或_ by
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot)
__使__用___交__通___工__具__用____b_y______________
使用器官用介词 with