雅思听力课件

雅思听力课件Words + Skills + practiceGeneral rules to specific items初级阶段第一次课（需要准备的材料：复印音TIPS）I. a brief introduction to IELTS listening part1雅思听力考试的基本模式（30+10）（1）听力时间30分钟，题目38-42道不等。

后10分钟时间誊写答案（2）考试试卷可以用来做笔记，但是最后要誊写到答题纸上2雅思听力考试评分标准10-12= 413-15= 4.516-19= 520-22= 5.523-26= 627-29= 6.530-32= 733-34= 7.535-36= 8.037-38= 8.539-40= 93 雅思听力考试的基本范围（1）survival english 生存英语，即基本日常生活英语；例：租赁房屋、打车、购物、度假、交友等（2）academic english 学术、校园英语例：如何使用图书馆、如何使用计算机实验室、如何做课外研究话题、如何与教授谈论论文、如何讨论问题等注：雅思听力考试中极少可能会考到新闻4 雅思听力的6个基本特点（1）国际口音：其中含英音（50%），美音（20%），澳音（20%），其他（10%）英音电影推荐：英国病人，哈利波特, 朗读者（2）四段叙述：section1和section3是对话（dialogue），section2和section4是陈述（monologue）；一般来说，section1到section4难度递增，每个section放音时间6分钟左右。

（3）边听边做（要训练快速阅读的读题能力，尤其是对选择题）；要求大家手、眼、耳并用，建议把《四级词汇速听速记》上1000多单词全部听写一遍（4）顺序原则：听力录音中答案出现的顺序，与试卷题目顺序一致（5）题型多样：10种题型（6）语法的高容忍度(雅思评卷时，如果考生可以让评分官明白考生要表达的意图，那么他的表达就是有效的)：It’s a nice area and it’s near therailway station.5雅思听力答卷说明（1）答卷要用铅笔，建议直接将答案写在试卷上。

（2）要埋头答题（雅思听力放音过程中会有两个停顿过程，分别是听力磁带开始前的读题时间及每个section结束后的30秒钟检查时间）+++ （3）听好考试安排者的声音（听section的主题以及“look at questions 11to 13”等）II. 音tips （所谓不知者无罪，但是要做一个“知者”才可以事半功倍，世界上有四种人。

你要做哪种人呢？）1.dub + any old iron?2讲义+ 读练+ practice: (twister) there’s no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter.雅思听力发音规则1）略音：某音结尾单词+同音开始单词Eg：you ate too muchEg2：I don’t know what to doEG3：Case study2）吞音保位：d，k,g ，p, t,b结尾的单词wihite lightgroup worklend- me your black -bagI don’t- like- people asking me for moneyDo you want- that -magazineDo you need -that -pencilAsk bob to sit –behind- meWould you mind- giving me that -red -book 2)英式和美式发音1、/t/--/d/writer water matter lighting2、/a：/---/ae/After answer class3、/e/---/er/Worker4、/o/---/a/Hot monogamy loquacious daughter plastic5、/^/---/e/Come hurry6、/Ju/---/u/News puma super3)澳音1、/ei/----/ei/和、/ai/Eg : what are you doing today climate（剑4，1，section4）2、/e/---/i/Next go to bed3、双元音的第二个元音省略Year ear idea for sure4)t+ju don’t you Tuesday won’t youd+ju would you do you（want a cup of tea）durings+ju the officer has given us your name and address sure suitz+ju raise your hand use your head5)连读1、h 的连读eg：come here like him2、原因的连读Eg：blue earrings3、辅音的连读（注意，b,p,.t,g,t,d后面是吞音而不连读）Sound tipsLiaison两个单词之间的连读Between 2 words元音+元音V+V: Stay up/ go on/ me a辅音+元音C+V: break open/ divided up/ate and ate /I’d like another bowl of rice please/two apples.辅音+元音C+C: Sit down/ Didn’t see/ with these stars*以T/D 结尾的词与以Y开头的词的连读~t/d + y~ : would/should/had/did…+youwouldn’t/didn’t/couldn’t…+youIt is nice to meet you.☐三个或以上单词的连读Between 3 or more wordsA worker who had been working on the tower put a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.Reduction☐代词的省略发音His/ her/ him/ he/ it /them☐At/ for/ on/ in/ from/ to☐You’re/ they’re/ we’re/he’s/ she’s/☐Hasn’t/ haven’t/ doesn’t/don’t/ didn’t/wasn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ must have been/ should have/☐But/ and/ so/ just/ yet/ that/* 省略/h/后和前面一个以辅音结尾的单词的连读Drop of the sound /h/ in personal nouns, he/his/him/her, and the rest in each word begins with a vowel and can be linked to the previous words if the previous words end with consonants, especially, when the previous words are auxiliary words. Eg: give her a book./tell him to ask her/what will he do/who will he meet/has he gone/had he done it before/can he do it/must he go./should heleave.* 相似或相同辅音连读时，前一个辅音省略When two identical or similar consonants are in a row, those sounds are not pronounced.Eg: stop Peter (to pronounce two identical sounds one after the other would sound like someone is stuttering)Similar but not identical sounds such as voiced and unvoiced pairs are also linked in this way. The first of the sounds will not be fully pronounced.Voiced + voiceless：It is a big cake. Big is not released.Voiceless + voiced：I like goats./v/f/：I love frence. / /: let’s breath three times. /z/s/: she is susan. / /: the garage should be cleaned. / /: he has a huge chain./p/b/: put the cap back on. /k/g/: I like Gavin. /d/t/: Dad told me.*省略/h/发音的代词和前面议辅音结尾的词的连读，特别是一些助动词The drop of /h/ turns the personal nouns into words beginning with a vowel which can be linked to the previous word in a sentence if the previous word is ended with a consonant.Eg: give her a book/tell him to ask her/Auxiliary words + ~: what will he do/how will he know/has he gone/had he done it before/can he do it/must he go/should he leave* 当/t/出现在两个浊音之间时，快读时常读为/d/In fluent speech, the native speakers usually pronounce /t/ as /d/, when /t/ comes between two voiced sounds.Eg: matter—what matters is that … what’s the matter.atom— There isn't an atom of truth in the rumor. 谣言中没有丝毫的真实性little – The 10-speed bike is efficient but a little bit expensive.butter—give me the butter, please.cityIII. 词汇雅思听力考试对词汇量的要求需要会拼写的词汇量不超过2500个，（2312）（听力词汇书应和雅思词汇书分开）雅思听力常考场景之一：租房场景house-renting 是听力常考场景之一,一般出现在section1,属于较简单的题型,其词汇量较大,但是比较容易掌握.房屋内部设置:single bedroom 单人房double bedroom 双人房living room 起居室kitchen 厨房toilet 厕所bathroom 浴室房屋外围设施courtyard 院子garage 车库balcony阳台corridor、porch 走廊、门廊fence 栅栏fountain 喷泉（联：农夫山泉及orchard）家电Fridge、refrigerator 冰箱washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机water heater 热水器microwave oven 微波炉stereo system 音响（hi-fi system）radiator 电暖炉（参radius，radium）toaster 烤面包机（参toast，roast）dryer 干燥机air conditioner 空调(以上词汇需要会拼写)卧室内家用品词汇:single bed 单人床double bed 双人床king-sized bedblanket 毯子sheet 床单mattress 床垫quilt 棉被（联quail）pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘wardrobe（ward+robe）、closet衣橱armchair 扶手椅子浴室用品词汇:(以下词汇听懂即可)detergent 清洁剂（源：deter）tap 笼头towel 手巾,毛巾sponge 洗澡用的海绵shampoo 洗发精soap 香皂lotion 洗发液cream 面霜shaver 剔须刀以外还要注意这些词汇:住宿类型:homestay student hostel学生公寓dormitory 宿舍flat/apartment 公寓地理位置:suburb/outskirts 郊区downtown/urban area 市区房东:landlord/landlady(女房东)租客:tenant押金:deposit（存钱可以说save也可以说deposit）雅思听力常考场景之二：图书馆场景考点：书名，作者，出版时间，出版社，借书证办理手续，接触时间，到期时间，部门单词：Catalog目录Call slip 借书单、借书证Check out 登记并借出Library card、admission card借书卡Deadline 最后期限Due 到期Overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款Renew 续借Available可借到的Out on loan/ out circulation已经借出Interlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书Reserve/book 预借（联reservoir）In circulation 在书库里Not for circulation不外借Bibliography 参考书目(biblio+graphy)On shelves在书架上Journal 杂志Periodical 定期刊物Current/ back issue最新的/过期的一期Category 种类Librarian 图书管理员Encyclopedia 百科全书Almanac 年鉴(al+man+ac)Test papers考试卷Touch-screen service触摸屏Stacks 书库Information desk咨询处Circulation desk/ delivery desk/ returns and loans 图书借还台Newspapers and periodicals报纸期刊Loans 借书处Returns 还书处Index 索引（联influx）Photocopying room 复印室Resource center资料中心Audio-visual resources音像资料中心（联visage，envision，envisage，appearance）Lockers 储物柜Locker room更衣室Open/closed reserve 可以外接的/只准在图书馆看的书籍IV. skills and practice1.针对section 1部分的填空题型训练及讲解要求听力基本功扎实（针对section1，反应、拼写、单复数、大小写都要正确）（1）数字：即听即写，没有反应时间。