英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1. 前肯+ 后否？
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
1．You can do it,can’t you?
2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
4. They have known the matter, haven’t they?
5. They will go to town soon, won’t they?
6. He worked very hard, didn’t he?
他过去工作很努力，对吧？
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
是的，他很努力。不，他工作不努力。
二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？如：1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?
2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
3. I have few books, do I?
4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
5. There is little water in the bag, is there?
6. Nothing is in the room, is it?
7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？
三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t
it?(不能用is it ?)
四．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful,isn’t it?
六．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you?
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it?
七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer,isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
③Everyone has done their best in the game,haven’t they?
九、This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?)
That is a book, isn’t it ? (不能说is n’t that ?)
These /Those are maps,aren’t they ?
(不能说aren’t these /those?)
十、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。
如：Let us stop to rest, will you?
十一、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。
如：Let’s go home together, shall we?
十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如：
①Do sit down, will you?
②Please open the window, will you?
十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如：Don’t make any noise, will you?
