大学英语四级短语及普通词组大全~

英语4级短语大全一、日常生活1. A piece of cake: Something that is very easy or simple to do. (做某事很容易)2.Break a leg: Good luck! (祝好运)3.Bite the bullet: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely. (勇敢面对困难)4.Cost an arm and a leg: To be very expensive. (非常昂贵)5.Get the hang of: To understand or master something. (掌握某事)6.Hit the sack: Go to bed or go to sleep. (上床睡觉)7.Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action. (一石二鸟)8.Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret. (泄露秘密)9.Make a long story short: Summarize or give a brief version of a story or an event. (概括)10.Piece of mind: A feeling of calmness and tranquility. (心灵宁静)二、工作与学习1.Ace a test: To get a very high score on a test or exam. (考试取得高分)2.Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night. (熬夜工作或学习)3.Cut corners: To do something in a quick or cheap way, often sacrificing quality. (走捷径)4.Hit the books: Begin studying or studying intensely. (开始学习)5.Run out of time: Not have enough time to finish something. (没有足够的时间做某事)6.Learn the ropes: Learn or understand the basics or essential details about a task or job.(了解基本知识)7.Meet a deadline: Finish a task or complete something before the set time. (按时完成)8.Put in one’s two cents: Share one’s opinion or give advice. (发表意见)9.Take one’s time: Do something slowly and carefully. (慢慢来)10.Work one’s fingers to the bone: Work very hard. (努力工作)三、情感与人际关系1. A shoulder to cry on: Someone who listens and offers emotional support. (宽慰的对象)2.Butterflies in one’s stomach: A nervous or excited feeling in the stomach, often relatedto anticipation or anxiety. (紧张不安)3.Cry over spilled milk: Worrying or being upset about something that cannot be changedor undone. (舍不得已经发生的事情)4.Get on someone’s nerves: Annoy or irritate someone. (惹某人生气)5.Have a crush on: To have romantic feelings for someone. (迷恋某人)6.Make up one’s mind: Decide or make a decision. (下决心)7.Open up: Share one’s t houghts, feelings, or emotions. (敞开心扉)8.Reveal one’s true colors: Show one’s real personality or intentions. (真正揭示某人的本性)9.Sit on the fence: Remain neutral or undecided in a disagreement or conflict. (保持中立)10.Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve: Show one’s emotions openly and without hidingthem. (毫无掩饰地表达情感)四、旅行与健康1.Blow off steam: To do something to release or relieve stress or tension. (发泄压力)2.Catch some Z’s: To get some sleep or take a nap. (小睡一会)3.Fall head over heels: To fall deeply in love. (陷入热恋)4.Hit the road: Begin a journey or start traveling. (出发旅行)5.Keep one’s chin up: Remain positive and optimistic in difficult or challenging situations.(保持乐观)6.Let oneself go: Neglect one’s appearance or stop making an effort to look good. (放松自己)7.Take a rain check: To postpone or reschedule a planned event or activity. (改日再约)8.Kick the bucket: To die. (去世)9.Work up a sweat: To engage in physical activity that makes one perspire. (出汗锻炼)10.Tie the knot: To get married. (结婚)以上是一些英语4级常用短语的集合，涵盖了日常生活、工作与学习、情感与人际关系以及旅行与健康等方面。

四级高频词组1. 四级高频动词短语•take care of：照顾，照料•make up：编造，弥补•turn off：关闭•come up with：提出，想出•give up：放弃•look forward to：期待•set up：建立，创办•break down：分解，发生故障•get along with：与…相处•hold on：等待，坚持2. 四级高频名词短语• a great deal of：大量的•by accident：偶然地•in general：一般来说•on purpose：故意地• a number of：许多•at present：目前•in case of：以防万一•at first：起初•in the long run：从长远来看•at the same time：同时3. 四级高频形容词短语•as a matter of fact：实际上•by chance：偶然的•in common：共同的•on time：准时的•at first sight：乍看之下•in detail：详细地•at once：立刻•in fact：事实上•at the same time：同时•in general：一般来说4. 四级高频副词短语•all the time：一直•at last：最后•in addition：此外•by the way：顺便说一下•in particular：特别地•by all means：无论如何•in short：简言之•by the time：到…时候•in total：总共•at the moment：此刻5. 四级高频介词短语•according to：根据•in front of：在…前面•at the end of：在…结尾•on behalf of：代表•at the same time：同时•in spite of：尽管•because of：因为•instead of：代替•by means of：通过•out of：在…外以上就是一些四级高频词组，这些词组在四级考试中经常出现，掌握了它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的挑战，而掌握丰富的短语词组是取得好成绩的关键之一。

以下是为大家精心汇总的大学英语四级考试中常见的短语词组，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、与“动词+介词”相关的短语词组“account for”表示“解释；说明；占（比例）”。

例如：“Can you account for your absence yesterday?”（你能解释一下昨天的缺席吗？）“The bad weather accounted for the delay of the flight”（恶劣的天气导致了航班的延误。

）“agree with”有“同意；与一致；适合（某人）”的意思。

如：“I agree with you on this point”（在这一点上我同意你。

）“The climate here doesn't agree with me”（这里的气候不适合我。

）“apologize for”意为“为道歉”。

“He apologized for his mistake”（他为自己的错误道歉。

）“apply for”是“申请”。

“She is applying for a job in the company”（她正在申请这家公司的一份工作。

）“approve of”表示“赞成；同意”。

“My parents don't approve of my plan”（我父母不同意我的计划。

）“attend to”有“处理；照顾；照料”的含义。

“The doctor is attending to the patient”（医生正在照料病人。

）“belong to”意思是“属于”。

“This book belongs to me”（这本书属于我。

）“care for”可以表示“喜欢；照顾；关心”。

“I don't care for coffee”（我不喜欢咖啡。

1大学英语四级短语词组总汇Abe able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是 in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有) be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有，有…余地 admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过 take advantage of 趁…之机，利用 advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物) for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成 agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致 ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功 go ahead 前进；干吧 aim for 力争…，针对 by air 通过航空途径 in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似 after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的 all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 all right 行，可以；顺利；确实 at all 完全，根本；到底 in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管 along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是 feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑 and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等 and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等 and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地 one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 answer for 对…负责；符合… answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正 if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样 any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 approve of 赞成，满意 arm in arm 手挽手地2under arms 在备战状态中 up in arms 起来进行武装斗争 arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as...as... 象，如同，与…一样 not as...as... 不如…那样 as for as 就…而论，据… as for 至于，就…方面说 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象，仿佛 as long as 只要 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又 may as well 还是…的好 aside from (美)除…以外 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求，寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attach importance to 认为重要 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to 注意；重视 be attentive to 对…关怀 be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 right away 立刻，马上Bback and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后 get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言 go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱 off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的 on balance 总的说来 based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) bear on 对…施加影响；有关 bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走 begin with 以…开始；开始于 to begin with 首先，第一 on behalf of 代表…，为了… believe in 相信，信仰，主张 make believe 假装，装作 belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属 for the best (完全)出于好意 as best one can 尽最大努力 at best 充其量，至多 best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态 do one's best 尽力，努力 do one's level best 全力以赴 get the best of 胜过，打赢 had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是… a bill of fare 菜单；节目单 bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量 every bit 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责 blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出 blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 border on 接界；接近，非常像 born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且 be bound to 一定会…，必然… be bound up in 热心于；忙于 be bound up with 与…有密切关系3break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break down 打破；发生故障；中止 break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 build up 树立；逐步建立；增大 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 on business 因事，因公 mean business 是当真的 be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是 button up 扣，扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by far …得多；最最Ccall after 追在…的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡 call forth 唤起，引起 call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call on 访问；号召；呼吁 call up 征召(服役)，动员 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 care for 关怀，照管；愿意 take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料 carry back 运回；使回想起 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底)，开展 carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一… in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款 cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用 cast about for 搜索，寻觅 cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除 cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望 catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错 be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌 percent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做… for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开；检验合格 check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来4clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等)；整理 close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close in 包围；迫近；渐短 close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近 come to a close 结束，终止 draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向 come across (越过…而)来到 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come before 在…之前来 come by 从旁走过；得到 come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come home 回家；打中 come into 进入,得到come of 出身于；由…引起 come off (计划等)实现；举行 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始 come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步 come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出 come what may 不管发生什么事 in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热 compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…比较 as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 on condition that 如果…；在…条件下 in consequence 结果是，因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 cope with 对付…，妥善处理 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计 a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑 cover up 掩盖，掩饰 on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 cross off 从…划掉，删去 cross out 删去，取消 cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up 切碎；齐根割掉Din danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地 out of date 过时的，陈旧的 to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的 date back to 追溯到；从…开始有 day in day out 日复一日地，天天 day after day 日复一日地 every other day 每隔一天5have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候 one day (过去或将来的)某一天 the other day 在不久前某天 to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会) a good deal 许多，大量；…得多 deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协 get into debt 借债，负债 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定 decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在… take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出 derive from 取得；起源；由来 be detached from 把…从…上卸下 in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 die away 变弱；逐渐平息 die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死 die of illness 病死 die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系 in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议 dig down 挖下去；掘倒 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out 掘出；挖掉 dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下 in all directions 向四面八方 have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌 take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下 on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理 in the distance 在远处，远方的 do away with 废除，去掉；弄死 do by sb. 对待(某人) do down 胜过；欺骗 do for 对…有效；照应 do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力 do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎 do with 与…相处；忍受；对付 do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪 next door 隔壁的；在隔壁 out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑 double up 弯着身子；把…对折 no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能 throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑 without doubt 无疑地，很可能 down with 打倒；把…拿下 get down to work 认真开始工作 drag in 把…拉进去 drag on 拖延；使拖延 drain...of 耗尽；用完 drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw away 拉开；引开；离开 draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上 draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束；终结 draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往 dream up (凭想象)虚构 dress up 穿上盛装 be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒 drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福 drink up 喝干净，喝完 drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去 drive up 抬高 drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问 drop off 睡着；(让…)下车 drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落6drop over 顺便来访 dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候 do duty for 当…用，起作用 do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班 on duty 值班；上班 dwell on 细想；详细讲述Eeach other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起 earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底 at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦 take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈 eat of 吃…中的一部分 eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉 eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 in effect 实际上；正实行中 take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是 or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业 empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度 come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束 in the end 最后，终于 on end 连续地；竖着 to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地 engaged in 使从事于，使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入；参加；开始从事 enter upon 开始，着手 be equal to 等于，相当于 equip with 装备，配备 by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地 even if 即使，纵然 at all events 无论如何 even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何 in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远 for example 例如 except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端 in excess of 超过 in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力 expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 find expression in 在…中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 to some extent 在某种程度上 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 clap eyes on 看见；注视 keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全一致Fface to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向 in face of 面对；纵然，即使 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论 fail in 在…不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必 in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影7fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为 a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于 far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方 far from 远离，决不，完全不 in so far as (程度等)就…；至于 so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎 fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免 feed on 以…为食物(能源) feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少 no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目 figure on 把…估计在内；指望 figure out 计算出；估计；理解 figure up 计算…，把…总加起来 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写；使长大 fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明；找到；发现 finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束 catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒 on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃 at first 最初，首先，开始时候 first and foremost 首要地，首先 first of all 首先，第一 first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one's eyes on 注意，注视 fix up 修补，修理好；解决 flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒 flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊 as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 in force (法律)有效的；大批地 put...in force 实施…；使…生效 forget about 忘记 and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的 free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的 set free 释放，使获得自由 freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好 make friends with 与…交朋友 in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满 in full 充足，十足 to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后 in future 今后，以后 in the future 将来Ggain on 跑得比…快；逼近 generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说 get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展 get around 规避(法律等)；走动 get at 到达；了解；查明 get away 逃脱；离开；出发 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过8get down 从…下来；下车；写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处 get off 下车；离开；开始 get on 骑上(马等)；过活 get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有 get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉 get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制 get through 到达；完成；接通电话 get together 聚集；会面；装配 get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到 give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送 give back 归还；恢复；后退 give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起 give up 放弃；投降；抛弃 give way to 让位于；给…让路 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展 go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同；附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go back on 违背，毁(约) go by 走过，放过；依照 go down 下去；(船等)下沉 go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；投入；调查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去；去世；被发射 go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走 go on 继续下去，进行；接近 go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习 go through 经历；完成；检查 go together 相配；恋爱 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随 go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样 be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地 good for 有效的；值…；胜任 grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防Hbe in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发 lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气 in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近 by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中 on hand 现有；在手边；临近 hand down 把…传下来；传给 hand in 交上；递上，交进 hand in hand 手拉手；联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派；把…拿出来 hand over 交出，移交；让与 shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助 hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断 happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴 have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事9have on 穿着；有事；进行 have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道 head for 朝…方向走去 head on 迎面地，正面地 head up 在…上加盖子 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头 in good health 身体好 hear of 听到，听说 hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上 in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候 at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面 take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏 can not help 情不自禁，忍不住 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 with the help of 在…的帮助下 here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然 get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到 hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制 hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫 hold water (容器等)盛得住水 lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有 at home 在家，在国内；自在 in one's honour 向…表示敬意 keep house 管理家务；做家务 How about? …如何？…怎么样？ hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地Ibreak the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于 if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义 improve on 对…作出改进；超过 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差 inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说 instead of 代替；而不是… by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了 take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍 at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此 as it were 似乎，可以说是 by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 of itself 自行(到来)Jjet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住 jump off 开始，开始进攻 just about 差不多，几乎 just as 正象；正当…的时候 just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似10Kbe keen about 喜爱，对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱；渴望 keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒 keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒 keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近 keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往 keep under 压制；控制 keep up 继续；坚持，维持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于 drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除 knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工 knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒 know about 了解，知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所知Llabour along 缓慢而费力地前进 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 have no lack of 不缺乏 at large 完全地；详尽地 at last 最终，终于 at the latest 最迟，至迟 early and late 从早到晚 no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情 lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay off 停止；(临时)解雇 lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用 lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致 take the lead 为首，领先 learn from 学习，向…学习 learn of 听到；获悉…的事 learn off 记熟，背下来 at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于… none the less (尽管…)仍然 let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止 on a level with 和…同一水准 lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干 lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉 lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于 all one's life 一生，一辈子 bring to life 使苏醒 come to life 苏醒过来 for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖 throw light on sth. 解释，阐明 light up 照亮；点(烟) make light of 轻视，藐视 set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地 limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体 go beyond the limit 超过限度。

四级必背常用短语500个1.in a word 简言之，总之2.in accordance with 与……一致，按照3.in addition to 除……之外（还）4.in addition 另外，加之5.in advance 预先，事先6.in all 总共，合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief 简单地说10.in case of 假如，防备11.in charge of 负责，总管12.in common 共用的，共有的13.in consequence (of) 因此；由于14.in debt 欠债，欠情15.in detail 详细地16.in difficulty 处境困难17.in effect 实际上，事实上18.in favor of 支持，赞成19.in front of 面对，在……前20.in general 一般来说，大体上21.in half 成两半22.in hand 在进行中，待办理23.in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念24.in itself 本质上，就其本身而言25.in line with 与……一致26.in memory of 纪念27.in no case 决不28.in no time 立即，马上29.in no way 决不30.in order 按顺序，按次序31.in other words 换句话说32.in part 部分地33.in particular 特别，尤其34.in person 亲自，本人35.in place of 代替，取代，交换36.in place 在合适的位置37.in practice 在实践中，实际上38.in proportion to 与……成比例39.in public 公开地，当众40.in quantity 大量41.in question 正在谈论的42.in regard to 关于，至于43.opposite to 在对面44.or else 否则，要不然45.or so 大约，左右46.other than 非；除了47.out of breath 喘不过气来48.out of control 失去控制49.out of date 过时的50.out of doors 在户外51.out of order 出故障的52.out of place 不适当的53.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏54.out of sight 看不见，在视野外55.out of the question 毫无可能的56.out of touch 不联系，不接触57.out of 从……中；由于；缺乏58.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地59.parallel to 与……平等，类似60.particular about 挑剔，讲究61.patient with 有耐心62.peculiar to 独特的，独有的63.pick up 捡64.play by ear 见机行事65.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴66.prior to 在……之前67.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on68.put someone up 给某人提供住宿69.put up with 忍受70.quite a few 相当多，不少71.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨72.rather than 不是……（而是）73.reach agreement 达成协议74.reach an agreement 达成一致75.regardless of 不顾，不惜76.relative to 与……有关77.remove from 从…除去78.representative of 代表……的79.resign one's post 辞职80.none other than 不是别的，正是81.nothing but 只有，只不过82.now and then 时而，偶尔83.off and on 断断续续，间歇地84.off duty 下班85.on (the) one hand 一方面86.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地87.on account of 由于88.on behalf of 代表89.on board 在船（车/飞机）上90.on business 因公91.on condition that 如果92.on duty 上班，值班93.on earth 究竟，到底94.on fire 起火着火95.on foot 步行96.on guard 站岗，值班97.on hand 在场，在手边98.on loan to 借给99.on occasion(s) 有时，间或100.on one's guard 警惕，提防101.on one's own 独立，独自102.on purpose 故意地103.on sale 出售，廉价出售104.on schedule 按时间表，准时105.on second thoughts 经重新考虑106.on the contrary 正相反107.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由108.on the other hand 另一方面109.on the point of 即将……的时刻110.on the road 在旅途中111.on the side 作为兼职/副业112.on the spot 在场；马上113.responsible for 负责，是……原因114.result from 由于115.rich in 富于116.right away 立即，马上117.ring sb. up 打电话给…118.rule out 排除…的可能性119.run out of 用完120.rush hours 上下班高峰121.see to it that-;make sure that 确保122.sensible of 觉查到123.sensitive to 对……敏感124.set another date 改期125.be determined to 决定126.short of 缺少127.show off 卖弄128.sick of 厌恶，厌倦129.side by side 肩并肩，一起130.similar to 相似131.skilled at /in 善于132.slip one's mind 忘记133.so far 迄今为止134.somewhere around 大约135.sooner or later 迟早，早晚136.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸137.stay up late 熬夜138.step by step 逐步地139.subject to 经受，遭受140.such as 例如，诸如141.sufficient for 足够的142.suitable for/to 适合于143.superior to 优于，级别高于144.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信145.suspicious of 怀疑146.take a leave 请假147.be dying to 渴望148.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of 149.be in hospital 住院150.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季151.be in the mood to do sth. 想做152.be pressed for time 时间不够153.be tied up with 忙于154.be under the weather 身体不好155.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角156.beat the crowd 避开人群157.before long 不久以后158.behind schedule 误点159.bent on sth. 下定决心做…160.beside point 离题的，不相干的161.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力162.beyond question 毫无疑问163.book on reserve 预留的图书164.booked up 订完了165.bound for 开往166.break down 抛锚167.break though 突破168.break up with 和某人分手169.bring about 使……发生170.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上171.by accident 偶然172.by air 通过航空途径173.by all means 尽一切办法，务必174.by and by 不久，迟早175.by chance 偶然，碰巧176.by far 最，……得多177.by hand 用手，用体力178.by itself 自动地，独自地179.favorable to 支持，赞成180.fearful of 惧怕181.feel at home 熟悉182.feel blue 心情不好183.feel free to 随便184.figure out sth. 解决185.fit for 适于186.flat tire 轮胎没气187.flat tire 轮胎没气188.fond of 喜欢189.for ever 永远190.for good 永久地191.for the better 好转192.for the moment 暂时，目前193.for the present 暂时，目前194.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益195.for the time being 暂时，眼下196.foreign to 非……所原有197.free of /from 未受……；免费198.free with 慷慨，大方199.from time to time 有时，不时200.full up 装满201.get a bargain 买到便宜货202.get nowhere with 毫无进展203.get over 恢复204.get used to 习惯于205.give off 发出206.at all costs 不惜一切代价207.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何208.at all times 随时，总是209.at all 丝毫（不），一点也不210.at any rate 无论如何，至少211.at best 充其量，至多212.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来213.at first 最初，起先214.at hand 在手边，在附近215.at heart 内心里，本质上216.at home 在家，在国内217.at intervals 不时，每隔……218.at large 大多数，未被捕获的219.at last 终于220.at least 至少221.at length 最终，终于222.at most 至多，不超过223.at no time 从不，决不224.at one time 曾经，一度；同时225.at present 目前，现在226.at someone's disposal 任……处理227.at the cost of 以……为代价228.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布229.at the moment 此刻，目前230.at this rate 照此速度231.at times 有时，间或232.aware of 意识到233.back and forth 来回地，反复地234.back of 在……后面235.back up 后备，支援236.bare of 几乎没有，缺乏237.be able to do 能够238.call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访239.capable of 能够240.careful of/about/with 小心，注意241.certain of /about 确信，肯定242.chair a meeting 主持会议243.charge sb. with sth. 控告244.clear of 没有，不接触245.clever at 善于246.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较251.conscious of 察觉到，意识到252.consequent on 随之而来253.considerate towards 体谅，体贴254.contemporary with 与……同时代255.content with 满足于256.contrary to 违反257.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大258.count down 倒计时259.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观260.count on 依靠261.count on 依靠262.count the day 期待263.count the day 期待264.counter to 与……相反265.crazy about 热衷，着迷266.critical of 挑剔，批评267.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁268.cry on one's shoulder 依靠269.curious about 好奇，想知道270.cut down on 减少271.cut down 削减272.cut in 插入273.cut off 切断274.cut out 切除275.cut someone short 打断276.cut through 抄近路277.cut up 切碎278.die out 灭绝279.distinct from 种类（风格）不同280.do the laundry 洗衣服281.give someone a hand 帮忙282.go about sth. 开始做…283.go after 追求284.go ahead 同意做某事285.go by 遵守286.go down 下降，往下传287.go for 竭尽全力做288.go into 进入，开始从事289.go off 出发290.go out 熄灭，外出291.go over 复习292.go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍293.go round/around 足够分配294.go sightseeing 去观光295.go steady with 和某人确定关系296.go through 从头到尾297.go without 单独298.guilty of 有……罪的299.had better 最好300.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联301.hang up 挂断302.have one's hands full 忙碌于303.have the final say 有决定权304.head on 迎面地，正面的305.heart and soul 全心全意地306.hold out for sth. 坚持要求307.hold up 坚持308.hold water 站得住脚309.how about……怎么样310.how come 怎么会311.hungry for 渴望312.ignorant of 不知道313.impatient at sth. 不耐烦314.impatient for 急切，渴望315.impatient of 无法容忍316.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于317.in a hurry 匆忙，急于318.in relation to 关于，涉及319.in return for 作为对……报答320.in return 作为报答/回报/交换321.in short 简言之，总之322.in sight 被见到；在望323.in spite of 尽管324.in step with 与……一致/协调325.in tears 流着泪，在哭着326.in terms of 依照，按照327.in the company / wake of 随着328.in the course of 在……期间/过程中329.in the distance 在远处330.in the end 最后，终于331.in the event of 如果……发生，万一332.in the face of 即使；在……面前333.in the first place 首先334.in the future 在未来335.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候336.in the least 丝毫，一点337.in the long run 长期338.in the way 挡道339.in the world 究竟，到底340.in time 及时341.in touch 联系，接触342.in turn 依次，轮流；转而343.in vain 徒劳，白费力344.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心345.indignant with sb. 愤慨346.inferior to 级别低于，不如347.innocent of 无……罪，无辜348.instead of 代替，而不是349.intent on 专心于350.invisible to 不可见的351.jealous of 嫉妒352.just now 眼下；刚才353.keep one's eyes on 关注354.keep on 爱好，很喜欢355.keep track of 留心356.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗358.leave alone 别说359.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密360.liable for 对……有责任361.liable to 易于362.little by little 逐渐地363.look for / hunt for 找工作364.lost the point 弄错365.lots of 许多366.loyal to 忠于367.mad about/on 狂热迷恋368.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒369.mad with 因……发狂370.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡371.make a living 谋生372.make it 成功373.make the best / most of 充分利用374.many a 许多375.mark the papers 批改考卷376.mayor / minor in377.meet one's needs 满足要求378.might as well 不妨379.mistake a for 认错380.more or less 或多或少，有点381.my treat 我请客382.narrow escape 九死一生383.necessary to /for 必要的384.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁385.next to 下一个，其次386.no doubt 无疑地387.no less than 不少于……；不亚于388.no longer 不再389.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座390.take one's place 取代391.take one's time 慢慢来392.take sth. seriously 认真对待393.take up 占据394.as a rule 通常，照例395.as far as…be concerned 就……而言396.as far as 远至，到……程度397.as follows 如下398.as for 至于，关于399.as good as 和……几乎一样400.as if 好像，仿佛401.as regards 关于，至于402.as to 至于，关于403.as usual 像平常一样，照例，即……又404.as well as 除……外（也）405.as well 同样，也，还406.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊407.aside from 除……外（还有）408.ask for the moon 异想天开409.at a loss 茫然，不知所措410.at a time 一次，每次411.be around 差不多412.be available to sb. 可用，可供413.be bound to 一定414.be capable of doing 能够415.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…416.by means of 用，依靠417.by mistake 错误地，无意地418.by no means 决不，并没有419.by oneself 单独地，独自地420.by reason of 由于421.by the way 顺便说说422.by virtue of 借助，由于423.by way of 经由，通过……方法424.call off 取消425.doubtful of /about 怀疑426.drop by / in 顺路拜访427.due to 由于，因为428.each other 互相429.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难430.east of 在……东面431.equal to 相等，胜任432.equivalent to 等于，相当于433.essential to/for 必不可少434.even if/though 即使，虽然435.ever so 非常，极其436.every now and then 时而，偶尔437.every other 每隔一个的438.except for 除了……外439.expert at/in/on 善于440.face to face 面对面地441.faculty members 教职员工442.no more than 至多，同……一样不443.no more 不再444.on the whole 总的来说，大体上445.on time 准时446.on (an/the) average 平均，通常447.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地448.once again 再一次449.once in a while 偶尔450.once more 再一次451.once upon a time 从前452.one another 相互453.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物454.open to 不限制，开放的455. a big headache 令人头痛的事情456. a fraction of 一部分457. a matter of concern 焦点458. a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是459.absent from 不在，缺席460.abundant in 富于461.account for 解释462.accuse sb. of sth. 控告463.add to 增加（add up to）464.after all 毕竟，究竟465.agree with 同意466.ahead of time/schedule 提前467.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）468.alien to 与……相反469.all at once 突然，同时470.all but 几乎；除了……都471.all of a sudden 突然472.all over again 再一次，重新473.all over 遍及474.all right 令人满意的；可以475.all the same 仍然，照样的476.all the time 一直，始终477.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒478.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心479.anything but 根本不480.apart from 除……外（有/无）481.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求482.applicable to 适用于483.apply to 适用484.appropriate for/to 适当，合适485.approximate to 近似，接近486.apt at 聪明，善于487.apt to 易于488.around the clock 夜以继日489.as a matter of fact 实际上490.as a result(of) 因此，由于491.faithful to 忠实于492.fall flat 平躺在地上493.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉494.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓495.far from 远非，远离496.fatal to 致命的497.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌498.in a moment 立刻，一会儿499.in a sense 从某种意义上说500.in a way 在某种程度上。

大学英语4级常用400个词组1. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it.原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。

2. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

3. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。

EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。

4. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。

5. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。

6. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

EG： ask for help.7. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG： You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.8. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

9. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.10. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

大学英语四级常用词组每次四级的考试，我们在英语短语方面是不是会下很大的功夫呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语4级必背词组，供大家参阅!大学英语四级常用词组1. be available for 有效2. on an average 平均起来，一般说来3. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到4. right away 立刻，马上5. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返6. back away 逐渐后退7. back of 在…的后面;在…背后8. get back at 报复9. go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言10. go back to 追溯到…11. back up 支持，援助;倒退12. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡13. lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱14. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的15. on balance 总的说来16. based on 以…为基础17. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)18. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)19. bear on 对…施加影响;有关20. bear out 证实，证明21. bear with 宽容;耐心等待22. beat down 打倒，推翻;杀(价)23. beat off 击退，打退(进攻)24. beat up and down 来回奔走25. begin with 以…开始;开始于26. to begin with 首先，第一27. on behalf of 代表…，为了…28. believe in 相信，信仰，主张29. make believe 假装，装作30. belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属大学英语四级必备词组1. for the best (完全)出于好意2. as best one can 尽最大努力3. at best 充其量，至多4. best of all 最(好)，首先5. at one's best 处在最好状态6. do one's best 尽力，努力7. do one's level best 全力以赴8. get the best of 胜过，打赢9. had best 最好，顶好10. arrive at 到达(某地)11. as a rule 通常，一般(说来)12. as...as... 象，如同，与…一样13. not as...as... 不如…那样14. as for as 就…而论，据…15. as for 至于，就…方面说16. as good as 几乎(实际)已经17. as if 好象，仿佛18. as long as 只要19. as to 至于，关于20. as well 也，又21. as well as (除…之外)也，既…又22. ay as well 还是…的好23. aside from (美)除…以外24. ask after 询问，问候25. ask for 请求，要求，寻求26. assist in 帮助(做某事)27. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)29. attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派大学英语四级必背词组1. be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕2. attach importance to 认为重要3. attain to 达到(理想的状态)4. attend on 照顾，侍候5. attend to 专心;照顾，护理6. pay attention to 注意;重视7. be attentive to 对…关怀8. all out 竭尽全力9. all over 到处，遍及;全部结束10. all right 行，可以;顺利;确实11. at all 完全，根本;到底12. in all 总共，共计13. not at all 根本不;一点也不14. allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅15. allow of 容许(有…)，容得16. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管17. along with 同…一道(一起)18. amount to 总共达到;实际上是19. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑20. and all that 诸如此类21. and so forth 等等，如此等等22. and that 而且23. and what not 诸如此类，等等24. and then 于是，然后25. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地26. one another 互相地27. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴28. answer for 对…负责;符合…29. answer up 应对迅速30. at any rate 不管怎样，反正大学英语四级核心词组1. if any 若有的话2. in any case 不管怎样3. any longer 再4. any more 再;较多些5. anything but 除…以外任何事(物)6. apart from 除…之外(别无)7. appeal to 上诉8. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)9. apply...to 把…应用于10. apply oneself to 致力于11. approve of 赞成，满意12. arm in arm 手挽手地13. under arms 在备战状态中14. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争15. be able to 能，会16. abound in 盛产，富于，充满17. be about to 即将(做)18. above all 首先，首要，尤其是19. be absorbed in 专心致力于…20. be abundant in …富于，…丰富21. by accident 偶然22. in accordance with 与…一致;按照，根据23. according as 根据…而…24. according to 根据…所说;按照25. account for 说明(原因等);解释26. on account of 因为，由于27. on no account 决不28. take into account 考虑;重视29. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)30. for ages 长期31. agree on 同意，赞成32. agree to 同意，商定33. agree with 同意，与…取得一致34. ahead of 在…前面，先于;胜过35. get ahead 进步，获得成功36. go ahead 前进;干吧37. aim for 力争…，针对38. by air 通过航空途径39. in the air 在空中;未定40. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似41. after all 毕竟，终究;虽然这样42. all along 始终，一直，一贯43. all but 几乎，差一点44. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的。

四级短语及常用词组大全1.W i t h t h e h e l p o f在��帮助下u n d e r t h e l e a d e r s h i p/c a r e o f在��领导�关心下2.b e s t r i c t w i t h s b.对�人要求严格b e s t r i c t i n s t h.对�事要求严格3.a t p r e s e n t=a t t h e p r e s e n t t i m e目前f o r t h e p r e s e n t暂时4.i n t h e s u n/s u n s h i n e在阳光下u n d e r t h e s u n在世界上5.l i e i n位于��之内l i e o n同��接壤l i e t o位于��之外6.a t l e a s t至少i n t h e l e a s t丝毫�一点7.b y n a m e名叫i n t h e n a m e o f以��名义8.i n t h e a i r空中�在流传o n t h e a i r播出9.i n t h e w a y挡路�障碍�用��方法i n a w a y在某点上�在某种程度上g e t o n e’s o w n w a y t o d o随心所欲g i v e w a y让步�屈服l o s e o n e’s w a y迷路b y t h e w a y顺便说一下o n o n e’s w a y t o在去��的路上C o m e t h i s w a y这边走10.a t t h e c o r n e r在拐角处�外角�i n t h e c o r n e r在角落里�内角�o n t h e c o r n e r在角落上�外角上�11.j u d g e b y/f r o m根据��来判断j u d g e f o r o n e s e l f由某人自己来判断12.a t t h e e n d (o f)在��结束时a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f在��开始时a t t h e b a c k o f在��背后�支持a t t h e a g e o f��岁时a t t h e f o o t o f在��脚下a t t h e b o t t o m o f在��底部a t t h e t o p o f在��顶上a t/o n t h e e d g e o f在��边上13.i n t h e c o u r s e o f在��过程中i n t h e e y e s o f从��观点看来�在��眼里i n t h e f a c e o f面对��尽管�纵使i n t h e m i d d l e o f在�中间i n t h e e n d=a t l a s t=f i n a l l y最后14.o n t h e e v e o f在��前夕o n t h e s i d e o f在��一边15.a f t e r a t i m e=a f t e r s o m e t i m e过一段时间后f o r a t i m e=f o r s o m e t i m e一时�有一段时间16.b e h i n d t i m e迟到�过期b e h i n d t h e t i m e s落在时代后面17.a t n o t i m e决不i n n o t i m e立即�马上18.a t o n e t i m e=o n c e t i m e曾经a t a t i m e=e a c h t i m e每次a t t i m e s=s o m e t i m e s有时a ta l l t i m e s经常�一直�始终a t t h e s a m e t i m e同时a t t h e t i m e在��的时候b y t h e t i m e 到��的时候19.f o r a m o m e n t一会儿f o r t h e m o m e n t暂时a t t h e m o m e n t当时t h e m o m e n t/m i n u t e/i n s t a n c e正当��一刹那20.o n c e o r t w i c e一两次m o r e t h a n o n c e不止一次o n c e m o r e重新�又o n c e u p o n a t i m e从前o n c e i n a w h i l e偶尔1.以b r e a k为中心的词组b r e a k a w a y f r o m脱离�逃离b r e a k d o w n破坏�粉碎�瓦解�出故障�抛锚b r e a k i n闯进�打断�使顺服b r e a k i n t o闯入�强行进入�突然开始b r e a k o u t爆发�发生�准备使用�起锚b r e a k t h e l a w违反法律b r e a k t h e r ec o r d破记录b r e a k o n e’s p r o m i s e失言b r e a k u p开垦�破碎�解散�分开�分解2.以c a t c h为中心的词组b ec a u g h td o i n g被发现做某事be c a u g h t i n t h e r a i n淋雨c a t c h a b u s/t r a i n赶汽车/火车c a t c h a c o l d伤风�感冒c a t c h o n e’s w o r d听懂某人的话c a t c h s i g h t o f发现�瞥见c a t c h u p w i t h赶上�追及�追上3.以c o m e为中心的词组c o m e a c r o s s偶尔发现�想起�越过�偿付c o m e a l o n g一道来�陪伴�进步�进展�出现c o m e a t达到�求得�得到�扑向�袭击c o m e b a c k回来�恢复�复原c o m e d o w n倒下�降落�跌落�病倒c o m e f r o m来自�起源于�从~~产生�生于c o m e i n进来�进入�流行起来�获名次c o m e i n t o b e i n g发生�产生�出现�形成c o m e i n t o p o w e r开始执政�当权�当选c o m e i n t o u s e开始使用�获得应用c o m e o n上演�开始�赶快�发展�登台��问题�被提出c o m e t o k n o w开始了解到c o m e o u t出来�传出�出版�结果是�褪色��秘密�泄露c o m e t o苏醒�复原�共计�达到�归结于c o m e t o a n e n d终止�结束c o m e t r u e实现�成为现实�证实c o m e u p走近�上楼�长出�发芽4.以d o为中心的词组b e d o n e i n精疲力竭b e d o n e w i t h完全结束d o a g o o d d e e d做一件好事d o a w a y w i t h去掉�废除�弄死�浪费d o g o o d t o(=d o s b.g o o d)有益于d o h a r m t o(=d o s b.g o o d)有害于d o i t s w o r k有效�有作用d o m u c h极有用d o w r o n g t o做错d o o n e’s be s t尽某人最大努力d o o n e’s h o m e w o r k做作业d o o n e’s u t m o s t尽力而为d o p r o u d足以使~~骄傲d o s b.j u s t i c e公平对待某人d o s o me c l e a n i n g(V+i n g,e t c.)搞卫生d o s b.af a v o r帮助某人d o we l l i n学得不错�干得漂亮d o w i t h和~~相处�忍受�处理d o w i t h o u t不需要�不用d o w o n d e r s创造奇迹h a v e m u c h t o d o w i t h和~~很有关系h a v e n o t h i n g t o d o w i t h 与~~无关h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o w i t h和~~有关i n d o i n g s o=i n s o d o i n g这时�在这种情况下T h a t w i l l d o.行了�够了5.以g e t为中心的词组g e t a b o u t徘徊�走动�旅行�流传g e t a b o v e o n e s e l f自视高傲g e t a c c u s t o m e d t o习惯于�对~~习以为常g e t a c r o s s度过�通过�横过�说服�使理解g e t a h e a d o f胜过�超过g e t a l o n g前进�进步�同意�离去g e t a l o n g w i t h与~~相处g e t a t发现�了解�掌握�攻击h a v e g o t t o d o不得不�必须g e t a w a y离开�逃脱g e t b a c k取回�回来�报复g e t b e h i n d落后�识破g e t d o w n咽下�写下�使沮丧�使抑郁g e t d o w n t o认真对待�静下心来g e t f a m i l i a r w i t h熟悉g e t h o l d o f获得�取得g e t h o m e到家g e t i n进入�陷入�牵涉g e t o f f送走�脱下�衣服��下车�动身g e t o n上车�穿上�进步�使前进�成功�相处g e t u p o n w i t h进步�在~~方面获得成功g e t o n e’s h a n d i n熟悉�习惯g e t o u t o f由~~出来�从~~得出�避免�退休g e t o v e r越过�恢复�痊愈�克服�完成g e t r e a d y f o r为~~作准备g e t r i d o f除去�去掉�免除�摆脱g e t t h r o u g h到达�完成�通过�及格g e t t o g e t h e r积聚�积累�商谈�取得一致意见g e t u p起床�起立�研究�钻研�致力于�安排�组织g e t u s e d t o习惯于6.以g i v e为中心的词组b e g i v e n t o沉溺于�癖好g i v e a b o u t分配�传播g i v e a n d t a k e相互迁就g i v e a w a y赠送�牺牲�泄露�颁发g i v e b a c k归还g i v e c a u s e给予~~的理由g i v e e a r t o 侧耳倾听g i v e f o r t h发出�放出�发表g i v e i n屈服�让步�投降g i v e i n t o同意�接受�向~~让步g i v e o f f发出�烟�气味�g i v e o n e s e l f o u t t o b e/a s自称为g i v e o n e s e l f u p t o专心于�向~~自首g i v e o u t分发�公布g i v e p l a c e t o让位于�被~~所替代g i v e r i s e t o引起�导致�使~~发生g i v e s b.t o u n d e r s t a n d通知某人g i v e u p放弃�停止g i v e w a y t o让步�退却�屈服于7.以l o o k为中心的词组l o o k a b o u t四下环顾�查看l o o k a f t e r照顾�看管l o o k a r o u n d东张西望l o o k a t注视�着眼于l o o k b a c k回顾l o o k f o r寻找�期待�期望l o o k d o w n o n俯视�轻视l o o k f o r w a r d t o盼望�期待l o o k i n t o窥视�调查�浏览l o o k l i k e看起来象l o o k o n旁观�面向l o o k o u t向外看�注意�当心�堤防l o o k o v e r从上面看过去�检查l o o k t h r o u g h透过~~看去�看穿�浏览l o o k u p t o仰望�尊敬8.以m a k e为中心的词组b e m a d e f r o m由~~原料制成b e m a d e o f由~~材料制成b e m a d e u p o f由~~组成m a k e a f o o l o f愚弄�欺骗m a k e a m i s t a k e弄错m a k e a p o i n t o f d o i n g强调�认为~~重要�决心�坚持m a k e a d v a n t a g e s/u s e o f使用�利用m a k e a f t e r追求�追赶m a k e b e l i e v e假装m a k ec e r t a i n确信�把~~弄清楚m a k e c o n t a c t w i t h接通�与~~接触�与~~联系m a k e f o r去向�向~~前进�有利于m a k e f r i e nd s w i t h和~~交友m a ke i n t o把~~制成�使~~转变为m a k e m u c h o f重视�理解�赏识m a k e o n e’s m i n d o n s t h.决定某事m a k e o n e’s o w n当作自己的看待m a k e o n e s e lf a t h o m e随便�别拘束m a k e o u t填写�开支票�理解�辨认m a k e t h e b e s t o f尽量利用�极为重视m a k e u p弥补�修理�赔偿�补偿�起草�编造�化装m a k e u p t o接近�巴结�向~~求爱m a k e w a y f o r为~~让路�让路于o n t h e m a k e急求成功�增加9.以p u t为中心的词组p u t a s i d e把~~放在一边�搁臵�排除p u t a w a y把~~放好�把~~收拾�储藏�吃喝�吃掉p u t b a c k把~~放回原处�驳回p u t d o w n放下�镇压�制止�记下�削减�降落p u t f o r w a r d 提出�拨快�建议�推荐�提倡�倡议p u t~~i n t o把~~放入�插入�翻译成p u t o f f推迟�延期�消除�推脱�推辞p u t o n上演�穿上�带上p u t u p w i t h忍受�容忍p u t o n e’s h e a r t i n t o全神贯注�专心致志p u t u p举起�挂起�提名�推荐�陈列10.以t a k e为中心的词组b e t a k e n a b ac k吃惊t a k e a s e a t就坐t a k e a s h o w e r淋浴�洗澡t a k e a i m瞄准�设立目标t a k e a w a y拿走�减去�夺去t a k e~~b y s u r p r i s e出奇制胜t a k e o n e’s p l a c e就坐�入坐t a k e c a r e o f当心�注意�照顾�提防�谨慎�处理�对付�负责t a k e o f f i c e就职�上任t a k e~~f o r把~当作t a k e o f f脱去�除去�离开�起飞�模仿�起程�致死�复制�作副本�减弱t a k e o n e’s t e m p e r a t u r e量体温t a k e p a r t i n参与�参加t a k e i t e a s y别着急�慢慢来t a k e p l a c e=h a p p e n发生�举行t a k e t h e p l a c e o f代替t a k e p r ide i n以~~为荣�对~~骄傲t a k e s b.b y t h e a r m拉某人的胳膊11.以t u r n为中心的词组g i v e a n e w t u r n t o对~~予以新的看法i n o n e’s t u r n轮到某人做某事o u t o f t u r n不按次序的�不合适宜的t a k e o n e’s t u r n t o d o轮到做t u r n a b l i n d e y e t o对~~视而不见t u r n a g a i n s t背叛�采取敌对态度t u r n b a c k折回�往回走t u r n d o w n折叠�翻下�驳回�拒绝考虑t u r n i n t o走进�变成�变为t u r n t o~~f o r h e l p求助于t u r n o f f关上�自来水�电器开关��解雇�辞退�避开�问题��制造�生产t u r n o n打开�自来水�电器开关��反对�依靠�依赖�取决于t u r n o n e’s a t t e n t i o n t o把注意力转向t u r n o u t培养�证明是�制成�实际情况是t u r n o u t t o b e原来是�证明是�结果是t u r n o v e r a n e w l e a f翻开新的一页�重新开始�改过自新t u r n(a)r o u n d旋转�转过身来�改变意见�采取新政策t u r n t o变成�着手于t u r n u p s i d e d o w n颠倒过来�翻过来�使陷入混乱1.b e o n s h o w/d i s p l a y/p l a y/s a l e/s t r i k e/d u t y/t r i a l2.b e o f v a l u e/i m p o r t a n c e/u s e/n o u s e/c o l o r/a g e/s i z e/h e i g h t/w e i g h t/s i g n i f i c a n c e3.t o o n e’s j o y/s u r p r i s e/p l e a s u r e/a s t o n i s h m e n t/s o r r o w/d e l i g h t4.i n s u r p r i s e/w o n d e r/a l a r m/t e r r o r/h o r r o r/d e l i g h t5.b y a i r/b i c y c l e/b o a t/b u s/c a r/l e t t e r/p o s t/p l a n e/t e l e p h o n e/t r a i n/w i r e6.a t d a y b r e a k/s u n r i s e/d a w n/n o o n/d a r k/n i g h t7.o u t o f b r e a t h/c o n t r o l/q u e s t i o n/s i g h t8.i n f a c t/r e a l i t y/s u b s t a n c e/n a t u r e/p r a c t i c e/t h e o r y/s h o r t/b r i e f/a w o r d/d e t a i l/a l l/a v e r a g e/f u l l/t i m e/f a s h i o n/e x i s t e n c e/t u r n/v a i n/h a s t e/a p p e a r a n c e/c o m m o n/s u m/ g e n e r a l/p a r t i c u l a r/p ub l i c/s ec r e t/o rde r/p a r t/p o w e r/s t o c k/c a s e/b e d/f u t u r e/n a m e/a d d i t i o n/s i g h t9.o n d u t y/s h i f t/h o l i d a y/l e a v e/b u s i n e s s/p u r p o s e/t i m e/s a l e/s h o w/b o a r d/h a n d/ r e c o r d/r e q u e s t/r o o t/e a r t h/f a r m/p r i n c i p l e10.f o r e x a m p l e/i n s t a n c e/a l l/g o o d/n o t h i n g/c o n v e n i e n c e/s h o r t/f e a r/s a l e11.b y w e i g h t(v o l u m e s i z e n u m b e r~~)/p r o f e s s i o n/d e f i n i t i o n/r u l e/t u r n/c h a n c e/a c c i d e n t/m i s t a k e/h a n d/t r a i n(b u s,t a x i,s h i p,b o a t~~)/a i r/l a n d/f o rc e/d a y/n a t u r e/ s i g h t12.a t m o s t/l e a s t/b e s t/w o r s t/o n c e/f i r s t/l a s t/h o m e/s c h o o l/w i l l(a t w i l l:任意)/w o r k/ n i g h t/m i d n i g h t/d a y b r e a k/d a w n/p r e s e n t/l e n g t h/l a r g e13.a s a b o v e/b e l o w/f o l l o w i n g/o v e r/u s u a l/b e f o r e/a m a t t e r o f f a c t14.a b o v e a l l/m e a s u r e/n o r m a l15.b e f o r e a l l/l o n g/t i m e/n o w/t h e n16.a f t e r a l l/c l a s s/s c h o o l17.o u t o f a c t i o n/o r d e r/c o n d i t i o n/u s e/o p e r a t i o n/s t e p/j o i n t/r e p a i r/g e a r/b a l a n c e/ r a n g e/d o u b t/d a t e/d a n ge r/h a n d/s h a p e/p l a c e/q u e s t i o n/s t o c k/18.w i t h c a u t i o n/i n t e r e s t/d i f f i c u l t y/e a s e/a d v a n t a g e/e f f e c t/r e a s o n/v i g o r/r e s e r v e/ s u c c e s s/c o n f i d e n c e19.b e y o n d c o m p r e h e n s i o n/c o n c e p t i o n/d e s c r i p t i o n/e x p r e s s i o n/d o u b t/c o n t r o l/r e a c h/ p o w e r/m e a s u r e/g r a s p/c o m p a r e/c o n t r o v e r s y/d i s p u t e/h o p e/e x a m p l e20.u n d e r a g e/d i s c u s s i o n/t e s t/w a y/r e p a i r。

大学英语四级常用词组在大学英语四级考试中，掌握常用词组对于提升英语水平和应对考试都具有重要意义。

以下是为大家整理的一些常见且实用的大学英语四级常用词组。

一、关于“动词+介词”的常用词组1、 account for 解释；说明；占（比例）例如：The poor weather accounted for the small crowd at the match （恶劣的天气是这场比赛观众少的原因。

）2、 agree with 同意；与一致如：I don't agree with you on this point （在这一点上我不同意你的看法。

）3、 break away from 摆脱；脱离例如：The criminal broke away from the police （罪犯摆脱了警察的追捕。

）4、 break down （机器等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解比如：The car broke down on the way （车子在路上出故障了。

）5、 break in 闯入；打断“Please don't break in when I'm speaking” （我讲话时请别打断。

）6、 break off 中断；突然停止例如：They broke off their conversation when someone came in （有人进来时他们中断了谈话。

）7、 break out （战争、火灾等）爆发如：A fire broke out during the night （夜里发生了一场火灾。

）8、 bring about 引起；导致例如：Science has brought about many changes in our lives （科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

）9、 bring forward 提出；提前比如：Can you bring forward any proof of what you said? （你能为你所说的话提供证据吗？）10、 bring up 抚养；养育；提出例如：He was brought up by his grandparents （他是由祖父母抚养长大的。

1．Break★break out（火灾，战争等的）突然爆发★break down（机器，车辆等）坏了，失灵了★break off 停止，中断★break up 打碎，分离★break into 强行闯入，打断，插入★break away 逃离（某人）2．Call★call in 邀请，请柬★call for 要求，需要，接人或物★call off 取消，遣走call out 下令（某人）支援★call on/call upon 探访（某人），请求（某人）做某事★call up 回忆，（英）征兵，（美）打电话，呼唤...来3．Come★come across 偶遇，碰到★come into view 看得见★come at 袭击，威胁；找到，得到，弄明白★come about 发生；改变方向★come up with追赶上；比得上，赶上；想出，提出★come to 苏醒，清醒；到达，达成（~an agreement）；突然想起（come to sb. That ）4．Carry★carry on 经营。

从事，忙于；（非正）继续进行★carry out抬出去；拿出去；执行；贯彻；进行；完成，实现★carry off 赢得，完成，抢走，（非正）夺取生命，害死★carry forword 发扬；结转，递延★carry over延期，推迟，使持续下去5．Count★count on/upon 依赖, 依靠；期望，指望；★count in（非正）把…算在某一整体之内，算上（某人）★count out〈非正〉逐一数出, 大声数；〈非正〉不把…考虑在内★count up 加起来, 算出总数6．Cut★cut off 剪（切砍）下，切（隔）断，阻碍；迅速离开；不留遗产；（疾病等）使（人）死亡cut sb. Off life★cut away切，剪，去掉；迅速离开；剪成，切成★cut down把…砍倒；裁短，改小；减少，减低；（非正）驳倒，使逊色，击败；砍（杀）死，伤害★cut up （布料等）裁得出；切碎，切割开；砍伤，使…受伤，毁坏；恶作剧，胡闹；对…吹毛求疵，抨击（by sb.）；使…悲痛，使…伤心7．Get★get over （使）渡过，（使）穿过；传送；做完…，结束；走完；克服，克制；从…恢复过来★get off离开，动身；发出；停止工作；（使）入睡；（使）免受处分；下（车、马）★get across 横过（马路、河）；（使）被理解，（使）被接受；横过（马路、河）；使生气，触犯★get away 离开，脱身；逃掉★get to 到达，抵达；开始；抓住，接触，和…取得联系；弄清…底细（the bottomof the matter）8．Give★give off 发出；放出；散发出；放射出★give up★give in 屈服；投降；让步；交；上交；递交；呈送★give away 赠送；赠与；颁发；泄露；告发；失去；丧失；抛弃；（在婚礼仪式）将新娘交给新郎9．Go★go with相伴；伴随；赶时髦；随大流；同意；与谈恋爱；跟相配；协调★go into 进入；从事；进入某种状态；调查，着手处理★go through检查，审查，搜查；完成；练习；遭受，经受，经历；穿过，通过；用完，用掉；看完；讨论★go after 追逐，追求★go by 时光流失；顺便走访；判断★go around 参观，走访；转动，旋转；相处；交往；传播；足够分配；到处走动；晕眩；★go for 去找某人，想得到…；争取；攻击；抨击；喜欢；适用于；认为是…；看作；用作★go up 上升，上涨，提高，增加，增高；响起；爆炸；被炸毁，被烧毁；破产；某事开始了；…被建造起来★go along with一起去；赞同；附和★go back on背弃★go over留下印象；搁置起来；翻；转；走过去；转为★go in for赞成；主张；从事；喜欢；爱好；支持；参加；致力于★go on 向前走；前进；继续做；进行；发生；上场；打开；过去，消逝；10．Hand★hand over 交出；交付；交给；让与，移交★hand down 把…传递下来；遗留；流传；传下；搀扶…下去；正式宣布，正式宣判★hand out拿出，取出；搀扶…出来；（非正）分发，发给，散发；提出；维持，忍受；居住★hand round★hand in11．Hang★hang on紧紧抓住；坚持下去；等候★hang up挂上，挂起，挂住；使等候，拖延，耽搁；将电话筒挂上★hang about 闲逛，闲待着；延误，耽搁；迫近，即将到来；★hang onto紧紧抓住，不放弃12．Hold★hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截★hold to坚持, 紧握★hold back踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒★hold on继续, 不挂断, 停止★hold on to 坚持13．Keep★keep a watchful eye on★keep up不低落, 维持, 继续★keep pace with并驾齐驱★keep down不低落, 维持, 继续★keep up with 跟上★keep to遵循14．Lay★lay off 使短暂失业；下岗，（临时）解雇人员★lay out陈设；展开；设计；（非正）花钱，花力气（＋strength）；（非正）击倒，打倒★lay aside 把…放在一边；暂时搁置在一边；放弃（某种习惯habit）；积蓄（金钱），留出（时间）★lay down 放下，使躺下；建造；规定，制定；放弃，牺牲；贮藏（尤指酒类）；出钱买（＋for）15．Make★make for （匆匆）走向;冲向，向…猛扑；有利于，致使；★make out 弄明白，理解，看清★make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆★make notes of sth.★make up for 弥补★make over 转让，移交（财产property）；修改，改造★make off 匆匆逃掉★as...as they make them [口]非常..., 极端..., 格外...★be made for最理想的, 最适宜的★be made for each other配合得很好;是天生的一对★have it made [口]有成功的把握; 很容易办到★got it made [口]有成功的把握; 很容易办到how make that out怎么得出这样的结论on the make利欲熏心, 一心想发财在成长中, 在前[改]进中[美俚]追求异性What makes you here?你来这儿干什么? make after追逐, 跟随make against和...相违反; 不利于; 有害于makeand mend [英]【海】空闲时间; 半休日缝缝补补make anything of it [常用于否定句]了解, 弄清(I can't make anything of it.我简直弄不明白。