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大学英语四级短语及普通词组大全~

大学英语四级短语及普通词组大全~
大学英语四级短语及普通词组大全~

四级短语及常用词组大全

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5.lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the middle of 在~中间

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come from 来自,起源于,从。。。产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come back 回来;恢复,复原come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come to know 开始了解到

come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do a good deed 做一件好事

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 That will do. 行了;够了

do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do wrong to 做错

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以。。。骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 have got to do 不得不,必须get back 取回,回来;报复 get familiar with 熟悉

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为。。。作准备

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get away 离开,逃脱

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get home 到家

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get used to 习惯于

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get behind 落后;识破

get hold of 获得,取得

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give and take 相互迁就

give forth 发出,放出;发表 give cause 给予。。。的理由

give in 屈服,让步,投降 give ear to 侧耳倾听

give in to 同意,接受;向。。。让步 give back 归还

give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被。。。所替代 give up 放弃;停止

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管

look at 注视,着眼于 look around 东张西望

look for 寻找;期待,期望 look back 回顾

look forward to 盼望,期待 look down on 俯视;轻视

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look on 旁观;面向

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look up to 仰望,尊敬

look through 透过。。。看去;看穿;浏览

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由。。。原料制成 be made of 由。。。材料制成

be made up of 由。。。组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make believe 假装

make for 去向,向。。。前进;有利于 make a mistake 弄错

make into 把。。。制成,使。。。转变为 make friends with 和。。。交友make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s own 当作自己的看待make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make way for 为。。。让路,让路于

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 on the make 急求成功;增加

make up to 接近,巴结;向…求爱 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make a point of doing 强调;认为…重要;决心,坚持

make contact with 接通,与…接触,与…联系

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put … into 把…放入;插入;翻译成 put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up with 忍受,容忍

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

take away 拿走,减去;夺去 be taken aback 吃惊

take … by surprise 出奇制胜 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take office 就职,上任

take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take one’s temperature 量体温 take … for 把…当作

take pride in 以…为荣,对…骄傲 take place = happen 发生,举行take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take the place of 代替

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn to sb. for help 求助于turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn to 变成;着手于

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn back 折回,往回走

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

1.be on show be on display be on play be on trial

be on sale be on strike be on duty

2.be of value be of importance be of use be of no use

be of color be of significance be of age be of size

be of height be of weight

3.to one’s surprise to one’s joy to one’s pleasure

to one’s sorrow to one’s delight to one’s astonishment

4.in surprise in wonder in alarm in terror

in horror in delight

5.by air by bicycle by boat by bus by plane by train

by car by letter by post by wire by telephone

6.at daybreak at sunrise at dawn at noon at dark at night

7.out of breath out of control out of question out of sight

8.in fact in reality in substance in nature in practice

in theory in short in brief in a word in detail in all in average in full in time in fashion in turn in existence in vain in haste in particular in common in sum in general in public in part

in secret in order in power in stock in future

in case in bed in name in addition in appearance in sight

9.on duty on shift on holiday on leave on business

on time on purpose on sale on show on board

on hand on record on request on root on earth

on farm on principle

10.for example for instance for all for good for nothing

for convenience for short for fear for sale

11.by weight (volume , size , number…) by profession by definition

by rule by turn by chance by accident by mistake by hand by train (bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat …) by air by land by force by day by nature by sight

12.at most at least at best at worst at once

at first at last at home at school at will

at work at night at dawn at midnight at daybreak at present at length at large

13.as above as below as following as over as usual

as before as a matter of fact

14.above all

15.before all before long before time before now

before then

16.after all after class after school

17.out of action out of order out of condition out of use

out of step out of joint out of repair out of operation out of gear out of balance out of range out of doubt out of date out of danger out of hand out of shape out of place out of question out of stock

18.with caution with interest with ease with difficulty

with effect with reason with vigor with advantage with reserve with success with confidence

19.beyond comprehension beyond conception beyond description

beyond expression beyond doubt beyond control beyond reach beyond measure beyond power beyond grasp beyond compare beyond controversy beyond dispute beyond hope beyond example

20. under age under discussion under test under way

under repair

大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配

大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020

by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

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all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除……外(也)即……又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 not at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家;在国内 at intervals 不时;每隔... at large 大多数;未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多;不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前;现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布

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