定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案

专升本从句练习题和答案### 专升本从句练习题及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句练习- 完成下列句子，使用适当的名词性从句：- 我不确定_________。

- 他告诉我_________。

2. 定语从句练习- 用定语从句重写下列句子：- 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。

3. 状语从句练习- 将下列句子转换为含有状语从句的句子：- 他一到达就给我打了电话。

- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。

4. 条件状语从句练习- 用条件状语从句重写下列句子：- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。

- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。

5. 虚拟语气从句练习- 用虚拟语气从句完成下列句子：- 我希望_________。

- 我宁愿_________。

#### 答案1. 名词性从句答案- 我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。

- 他告诉我他将在下周到达。

2. 定语从句答案- 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

- 我找到了我几天前丢失的钥匙。

3. 状语从句答案- 他一到达就给我打了电话。

- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。

4. 条件状语从句答案- 只有你努力工作，你才能成功。

- 我会帮你，如果你需要的话。

5. 虚拟语气从句答案- 我希望我能早点知道这个消息。

- 我宁愿我昨天没有参加那个会议。

#### 练习题解析- 名词性从句通常作为主句中的主语、宾语或表语，它们可以是完整的句子，但通常缺少主语或谓语。

- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

- 状语从句用来说明时间、地点、原因、条件等，通常由副词或副词短语引导。

- 条件状语从句用来表达在某种条件下可能发生的事情，通常由"if"或"unless"等词引导。

- 虚拟语气从句用来表达愿望、建议或与现实相反的情况，通常由"wish"、"would"等词引导。

通过这些练习题和答案，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语从句的用法。

一、名词性从句精华练习1. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7 development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t e xpect. (2000北京春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world fa mous? (2001上海春)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ w as true. (2001北京春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in h is work? (2002上海春)A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attrac ted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on compu ter. (2003北京春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A.that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A.itB. thatC.thisD.which25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ _________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which28.The English play __________ my students acte d at the New Year’s p arty was a great success. (2004全国卷)A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合单选题20题(答案解析)1.The book that he is reading is about a historical event which/that had a great impact on the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是historical event，在从句中作主语，所以用which 或that。

又因为前面已经有了that，为避免重复，所以选which。

2.The news that he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的区别。

that he told me 是定语从句，修饰news，that 在从句中作宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句，which 要有先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，when 是引导时间状语从句的，都不符合题意。

3.The question whether we should go on a picnic or not depends on the weather.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

question 后面的同位语从句用whether 引导，表示“是否”，if 不能引导同位语从句，that 和what 也不符合题意。

4.The place where he was born is a small town.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when 引导时间状语从句，都不符合题意。

5.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.for which答案：B。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether1。

定语从句跟其他名词性从句区别辨析练习（含答案）1. A.①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.C.②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. there2. D.①The company and the effect _______ brought about did great good toour business in western countries.A.②The company and the effect _______ it brought about did great good toour business in western countries.A. thatB. whatC. to whichD. it3. A.①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ otherpeople believe.C.②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ otherpeople believe itA. thatB. whichC. becauseD. when4.D.①Is this museum_______ they visited yesterday?A.②Is this the museum_______ they visited yesterday?B.③Is this the museum_______ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one5. A.①Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.C.②Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. C.①Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question________ puzzled all of us.A.②Yesterday our chemistry teacher asked so difficult a question ________it puzzled all of us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. B.①This is one of the best films _______this year.C.②This is the one of the best films _______this year.A. have been shownB. that have been shownC. that has been shownD. which has been shown8. C.①_______, paper was first made in China.A.②_______that paper was first made in China.B.③_______is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all9. A.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA,he called the people of the new world “Indians”.D.②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called thepeople of the new w orld “Indians”.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what10. B.①The town is no longer the one_______ it was 10 years ago, _______it was quite dirty.D.②The town is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago； _______ it was quitedirty.B.③The town is no longer the same _______ it was 10 years ago, _______it was quite dirty.A. that; thenB. as; whenC. that; whenD. what; then11. C.①This is the very way_______ he did the experiment.C.②This is the very way_______ he told me yesterday.A.③This is _______ he did the experiment.A. howB. by whichC. thatD. which12. D.①The reason _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.B.②The reason for _______ he failed was that he hadn’t taken my advice.A.③The only reason _______ he could give us was that he failed to catchthe bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why13.C.①You should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.C.②You should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there14.C.①It is the house_______ I met the young man.A.②It was in the house_______ I met the young man.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there15. C.①It was 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A.②It was at 7:00_______ I arrived in Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which16. A.①He said nothing_______ made me angryB.②He said nothing, _______ made me angryC.③He said nothing, _______ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it17. A.①The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, _______ are Black Americans.B.②The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, _______ Black Americans.B.③The Chicago Bulls used to be made up of the best basketball playersin the States, and_______ are Black Americans.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of it18. C.①—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said.B.②—Why did he say so?—Sorry, I don’t understand _______ he said meansA. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all19. C.①Computers must be of great use to ________ do the scientific research.A.②Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientificresearch.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever20.B.①You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ is cut off, as a potto grow flowers in.D.②You can use a larger plastic battle, _______ cut off, as a pot to growflowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top。

定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习定语从句（Attributive Clauses）定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名词性从句名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能，根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分类如下：主语从句：What he told me is a secret.宾语从句：I have forgotten what he told me.表语从句：That is what he told me.同位语从句：The news that we won the match was true.引导词总结如下表：用法区别：第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词第二，名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。

名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。

但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。

I know (that) he is to blame.We all know the story that was told by our teacher.第三，使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。

但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。

The boy who has a surprised look is sitting there.Who will come here is unclear.注：用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea等抽象名词。

1. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _____couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. Here is so difficult a question ____.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as no one can answer itD. as nobody can answer6. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom11. Who can think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that12. ____ people spend so much money on their pets ____ us a lot.A. That; surprisesB. What; surprisingC. How; are surprisedD. That; is surprised13. The thought____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if14. ____ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected Siberia and ____ more that 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska16.____she couldnt understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why18.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who19. Go and get your coat. Its ____you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在名词性从句中引导主语从句。

if 不能与or not 连用；that 引导主语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 引导主语从句时在句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。

2.I don't know _____ he did it.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案解析：B。

本句缺少的是did it 的原因，所以用why 引导宾语从句。

how 表示方式；when 表示时间；what 在宾语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分。

3.The problem is _____ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析：B。

本句表示“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，所以用whether 引导表语从句。

that 引导表语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 和how 在表语从句中都不符合本句语境。

4.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。

本句中先行词news 在从句中作told 的宾语，且news 是物，所以用that 引导定语从句。

what 不能引导定语从句；which 引导定语从句时先行词必须是物，但本句中news 被特定的he told me 修饰，所以用that 更合适；who 引导定语从句时先行词是人。

5.The fact _____ he is a famous singer surprises us.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。

高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。

2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。

3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。

本题考查表语从句的引导词。

“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。

4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句的引导词。

news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。

5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。

名词性从句和定语从句综合练习1．The boy dived into the water and after ___ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which2．These two areas are similar ___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except thatB. in whichC. in thatD. so that3．You may depend on ____ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.A. whichB. itC. whomD. these4．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _______ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska5．Look at the watch. Don 't you see it is _____ watch ______ Helen lost the other day?A. as the same ; asB. the same ; asC. the same ; whichD. as the same ; that6．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it7．___ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.A. As; whichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which8．That is the reason ____ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. that9．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in ____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which10．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which11．Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, _ it will be completely finished.A. on that timeB. by which timeC. on whichD. by the time12．In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history _____ magic ended and science began.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which13．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose14．The question of ___ they are old or young is not important.A. /B. whetherC. howD. if15．Earth is a rocky planet ______ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when16.Is this school ______ you study in?17.Is this the school ______ you study in?18.Is this the school ______ you study?19.Is this school _______ you study?A. that/whichB. whereC. the oneD. the one which20.It was in this house _____ he was born.21.It was in the house _______ he used to live that the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there22. _____________ The place _________________________ you visited during your holidays is I used to be for years.A. where, whereB. which, whereC. in which, whatD. to which, that23. ____________ The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24. ____________________________ This book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed25. _____________________ T he reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether26. __________________________ They were interested you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything27. ________________________________________________ Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______________________________________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which28. _________________ A nyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against29. _____ they have been working hard to find?A. Is that whatB. Is thatC. It is thatD. Is it that30. -Where do these books _____ ?--Put them back ___ t hey were.A. go; whereB. lay; whereC. lie; in whichD. lie; which31. Finally they arrived at a place ______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what32. Neither is that _____ .A. your nor is that mineB. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine33. _______________________________ Was it because it snowed last night he didn ' t come?A. whyB. thatC. whenD. then34. ____________________________ Perhaps this is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where35. ____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what36.Only in this way, directed by the teacher, _____ w ork out the problem the day before.A. had theyB. they couldC. they didD. did they37. ______ people died _____ starvation that year will never happen.A. That; ofB. That; fromC. What; fromD. How; of38. _____ hard it might be, I will work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What39. You may give this message to _______ is at office.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever40. You may have one of these; in other words, you have ____ you choose.A. whicheverB. whatC. no matter whatD. no matter which41. I don ' t like the way ________ he talkes;ish so rude.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that42. He was about to leave _____ t he telephone rang; ____ was from his mother.A. when; thatB. before; whichC. when; itD. before; this43. -Did you find your new diet ion ary?---Yes. I found it ___ I had left it.A. in whereB. in the plaee whiehC. whereD. whieh44. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. This45. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that46. T see something lying in the corner, moving--- Let me see _______ .A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. what matterD. matter is what47. I have no idea _____ c hildren starved to death in northern Africa .A. how muchB. whatC. whereD. how many48. ______ , she was now dressed up for the party.A. Taking a showerB. Having taken a showerC. She took a showerD. Taken a shower49. It is no good _______ . You should _________ .A. to smoke; give upB. smoking; give it upC. smoking; give up itD. to smoke; give it away.50. This is one of the best films ____ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown51. The leader ordered that the soldiers _____ to the front at once.A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. should take52. So little ____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not53. _____ come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have54. By the end of next year we ____ our middle school.A. have finishedB. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished55. He sat there with his eyes _____ upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed56. The board that he _______ there two days before _____ t here.A. laid; laidB. had laid; lieC. lay; layD. had laid; lay57. Nowhere else _______ find such a beautiful scenery.A. you canB. can youC. we canD. we are able to58. -What shall we get Jane for her birthday?A. What is she wantingB. What does she wantC. What she wantsD. What she is wanting59. Could you tell me _____ ?A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where did he liveD. where he living60. The scientist buried himself in his studies in the belief ___ t hey could serve the country with his knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. that/whichD. whichKeys ：1-10 CABBB ABBBC 11-20 DACAA BDBDC 21-30 DBCDA ACCAC 31-40 ADBBC CABDB 41-45 DBCAB 名词性从句与定语从句：ACBDB ACDBA BABBC。

英语名词性从句与定语从句专项练习30道1. 下列句子中，属于名词性从句的是（）A. I like the book which you bought yesterday.B. What he said made me angry.C. The man who is standing there is my teacher.D. She is beautiful and kind.答案：B解析：A 选项是定语从句；C 选项是定语从句；D 选项不是从句。

B 选项“ What he said ”是主语从句，属于名词性从句。

2. It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A解析：It is known to all that... 是常用句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句。

3. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what答案：B解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。

4. The question is ______ we will have the sports meeting next week.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：C解析：根据句意，这里需要表达“是否”的意思，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 引导表语从句。

5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：B解析：根据句意，“他是否会来还是个问题”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以用whether 。

6. 下列句子中，属于定语从句的是（）A. What he said made me angry.B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.C. Whether he will come or not is unknown.D. How he solved the problem is still a mystery.答案：B解析：定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。

名词性从句与定语从句1.---Di.Mr.Jon.leav.office.--.N..___.wa.lying.A.Thos.wh.tol.yo.tha..B.Anyon.tol.youC.N.matte.wh.tol.yo..D.Whoeve.tol.yo.that2.Th.new.ha.sprea.al.ove.th.countr.__.th.spaceshi.succeede.i.returnin.t.th.earth........A.tha....B.whic.C.whethe..D.what3.__.climbe.get.t.th.to.firs.wil.ge..$5,00.prize.A.N.matte.whe...B.Whicheve...C.N.matte.whic..D.Whenever4.Th.cours.normall.attract.2.student.pe.year.__.u.t.hal.wil.b.fro.abroad. A.i.whic.B.fo.who.C.wit.whic.D.o.whom5.Thin.abou.__.yo.ar.goo.a.an.__.yo.enjo.an.buil.o.thos.abilities..A.what.tha.B.what.whic. C.that.tha. D.what.what6..hav.neve.dine.wit.you.sir.an..se.n.reaso.__..A.ho.ca..kno....B.ho..ough.t.kno.C.wh.shal..kno...D.wh..shoul.know7.Man.o.th.creature.i.Rowling’.worl.ar.no.real.an.muc.o.__.happen.i.strange..........A.whic...B.tha....C.wha....D.it8.--.D.yo.hav.anythin.i.min.__.you’.lik.fo.supper?.--.Well.__.i.oke.wit.me............A.that.anythin.....B.which.everythingC.what.nothin.....D.whether.something9.M.uncl.an.aun.wor.o..farm.__.the.rais.fift.___.....A.there.cattl.......B.where.hea.o.cattl.C.i.which.hea.o.cattl...D.where.cattlesA.Beckha.said.“Socce.i.hug.al.aroun.th.worl.apar.fro.America.s.that’.__..wan.t.mak..difference..A.wher.B.wh.C.wha.D.how解析1D 主语从句不可用No matter who 的结构, 只能用whoever A选项those 与was 不搭配2 同位语从句消息的内容, 不需要意思, 故选that3 名词性从句不能用, no matter which的结构, 只能用whenever 的结构, 这里需要“哪一个”的意思, 所以选答案B4 这里考察定语从句, 先行词为20 students, up to half of 20个学生, 故选D, up to half of whom =of whom up to half5 About后面为宾语从句, 从句中缺宾语, 只能选what, and后面为并列宾语从句, 缺宾语。

名词性从句课后练习参考答案Multiple Choice1. The residents there, __B____ had been damaged by the big explosion, were given compensations by the local government.A. all homes of themB. all of whose homesC. whose all homesD. whose all of homes2. At the hotel, I was trying to read the directions to the railway station, __D___.A. what was confusingB. which is confusingC. what were confusingD. which were confusing3.As Wardell notes, once managerial decisions are known, they then become the basis___C___ lower down the hierarchy and organize their resistance and responses.A. which groupsB. that groupsC. on which groupsD. on that groups4.Each virus strain is grown separately inside the eggs over the course of several days, __C___ it is harvested, inactivated, and purified.A. from whichB. by whichC. after whichD. before which5. The science of agriculture, _D___ we owe a great deal, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. to which6. According to the latest news, a perfume __B___ creator says was inspired by Russian President Vladimir Putin has gone on sale in Moscow.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what7.The office, laboratory, and museum are situated at the top of the hill _C___ a fine view.A. where it commandsB. which it commandsC. where they commandD. which they command8.Certain constellations have a particular meaning for those people _C___ astrology.A. whose belief isB. which belief isC. who believe inD. whom believe in9.The company sponsors an essay competition __A___ students submit papers; a panel of historians will judge them on the basis of style and content, and the winners receive gift certificates.A. to whichB. from whichC.in whichD. for which10. She began to try to sit up, __A___ showed us that the effects of the drug were wearing off.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11. The book attacked the popular idea of the time __D__ women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and taking care of their home.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. that12. The UK became the first non-Asian country to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), __C___ more than 30 other countries joined including Germany and France.A. before whichB. among thatC. after whichD. which13. Each child to the classroom was given a gift on Children’s Day, ___D__ was specially prepared for the occasion.A. of whichB. thatC. whenD. which14. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man __B_____ he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom15. __D___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. AsTranslation1.Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall israre and water scarce.参考译文：干旱是全球一些地区最大的担忧之一，这些缺水地区干旱少雨。

高三英语总复习定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句专项练习（一）1.• -----I can’t find Mr.Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-----It was in the hotel he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.A. stops rainingB. rainingC. stop to rainD. rain3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.A. too, toB. so, thatC. not ,untilD. very, that4. _______studies hard will pass the examination.A. WhoeverB. Any studentC. WhoD. Those who5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what6. She took it for granted ________I’ll agree with her.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when7.---help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give8.---I will not take an umbrella with me today. --- _____it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if9.--- _____to be a PLA soldier when I was young. --- And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_____she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12_____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He’s got himself i nto a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyrmation has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15.What the doctors really doubt is_____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16.The students of the music school study _____.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ----Have you seen such an interesting film as “The Return of the King—Lord of the Rings”?----Oh,yes,but it was I was at college.A、thatB、sinceC、whenD、/18.There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19._____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20.---I don’t like chicken _____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken,_____I like fish very much.A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and21._____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22._____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23.The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24.We must do the experiment carefully _____Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25.Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；that26._____I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have _____ first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28.--- What are you anxious about? ---_____.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary _____ you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30.She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test_____ I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31.Grandpa used t o tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” _____he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,_____ she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33.Getting a right job can be difficult _____ the students_____ prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if；won’tB. unless；willC. unless；areD. if；are34.Everything depends on_____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and_____ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,_____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38.It’s really very dangerous. One more step,_____the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39.She is American,______ she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. thereforermation technology is taught in most schools,______we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. still D .for41. _____ told you that was lying.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person42. This is Mr. smith, _______I think has something new to tell us.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who43.It was quite a long time______ I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44.______the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45.______does he do his work well,_____ he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and46.______, so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47.She tried every way _____ she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48.Lily has some idea _____ she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49.To play fair is as important as _____,I think.A. to play wellB. play well C .we play well D. playing well50.______you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever高三英语总复习定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句专项练习（二）51. She had three sons, all ______became doctors.A. whichB. of themC. of whichD. of whom52. Computers can only give out _______has been stored in them.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything53.__surprised me most ___to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.A. What , wasB. What , wereC. That , wasD. That ,were54. We do the same work ______you do.A that B. as C. than D. like55.Did you tell your mother all ______you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which56.We could hardly understand_______.A. what the man was talkingB. what the man was talking aboutC. what was the man talking aboutD. the man was talking about what57._______they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. WhichD. That58. He wanted to know the reason _______I was late.A. asB. forC. whyD. because59.This is one of the best books_______.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written60.The Sun heats the earth, _____is very important to living things.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where61. . is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.A、WhatB、WhichC、AsD、It62.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as63.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that64.A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when65._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. What66.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what67.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what68.I shall never forget those years ___I lived in the country with the farmers, ___ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who69.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which70.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons __none of us has ever heard of .A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that71.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. WhichC. asD. it72.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever73.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when74.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until75.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what76.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although77 She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since78 We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever79. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although80._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever81. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as82. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since83. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As84. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of85. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for86. ,Mother will wait for him to have dinner togetherA、However late is heB、However late he isC、However is he lateD、However he is late87.John may phone tonight.I don’t want to go out he phones.A、as long asB、in order thatC、in caseD、so that88.After the war,a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when89.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulties, great it is.A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever90.----Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ----Yes,I gave it to her I saw her.A、whileB、the momentC、suddenlyD、once91.I thought her nice and honest I met her.A、first timeB、for the first timeC、the first timeD、by the first time92. you call me to say you’re not coming,I’ll see you at the theatre.A、ThoughB、WhetherC、UntilD、Unless93.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A、whenB、whileC、sinceD、once94.The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A、whoB、about whomC、whomD、with whom95.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how96.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the world cup.A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when97.---- helps others will be helped. ----So,I’m thankful to and try to help has helped us.A、Whoever; whomeverB、Who; whoeverC、Whoever; whoeverD、Who; whomever98.It was twelve o’clock they finished the work.A、sinceB、whichC、thatD、when99. ________I told you just now was ________ had been• written in the letter.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. WhetherD. If; who100.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A、in thatB、for thatC、in whichD、for which『参考答案』1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCADC 21-25 DABCB26-30 BDAAB 31-35 DACCB 36-40 BADBD 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 DCAAD 51-55 DCABC 56-60 BACAB 61-65 ABACD 66-70 ACBAD 71-75 CBBAA76-80 CADAC 81-85 A BCBA 86-90 BCBCB 91-95 CDABB 96-100 DCDAD。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

英语各类从句练习题及答案解析1.Great_____the difficulty was,they kept on working.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as【答案】D【解析】译文：尽管这个困难很艰巨，他们还是继续工作。

本题考查as表“尽管/虽然”的特殊结构：adj.+as+主语+谓语,.....。

Because因为；so因此；if如果；as当…时，作为，随着，正如，尽管/虽然。

根据句意可知选D。

2.You can’t watch TV_____you finish your homework.A.sinceB.unlessC.asD.after【答案】B【解析】译文：你不能看电视，除非你完成了家庭作业。

本题考查状语从句的引导词。

Since 自从、因为，unless除非，as因为、尽管、当…时，after在…之后。

根据句意可知选B。

3.It is_____that we all like to read it.A.so good a book.B.such good a bookC.so a good bookD.such good books【答案】A【解析】译文：这本书太棒了，我们都喜欢阅读。

本题考查so和such的区别。

So+adj.+a/an +n.；such+a/an+adj.+n.。

故选A。

4.Jim got up early_____he caught the early train.A.becauseB.orC.so thatD.until【答案】C【解析】译文：为了赶上早点的火车，Jim起得很早。

本题考查连词。

Because因为，or或者/否则，so that为了，until直到。

根据句意可知选C。

5.It is hard to avoid mistakes._____you correct them carefully,it will be all right.A.In the caseB.As long asC.AlthoughD.Despite【答案】B【解析】译文：我们很难避免犯错，但只要你认真改正就没事。