牛津译林版八年级下册《Unit 4 A good read》2017年同步练习卷(Welcome)-教师用卷

译林版八下英语Unit 4 A good read - Grammar 练习基础巩固一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year.2. She _______ (not do) her homework yesterday.3. They _______ (come) to China two months ago.4. _______ you _______ (see) the film before?5. He_______ (be) to Beijing several times.二、单项选择1. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _______ there last year.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. have been2. My sister_______ the book for two days.A. has boughtB. has hadC. boughtD. has borrowed3. —Where is your father?—He _______ to Beijing. He'll be back in two days.A. has goneB. has beenC. goesD. went4. They _______ the museum three times.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone into5. The film _______ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. has started能力提升一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 他已经离开北京三天了。

八年级下册Unit 4 A good read单元同步练习一.单项选择( )1．—What 's wrong with you? -- It’s _______.A. nothing seriousB. serious nothingC. serious somethingD. serious everything( )2．My parents always compare me _______ others. So I am very stressed.A.withB.byC.toD.from( )3．______ your library book on time.A.GiveB.PassC.TurnD.Return( )4．—I don’t know ______. —What’s wrong？A.what should I doB.what's wrongC.what to doD.how to do( )5．John is getting very thin.He can’t eat______food.A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little( )6. He is businesslike and is often _______. I hope he will have more _______ at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful( )7. He always gets angry if he is kept _______ for five minutes.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waitting( )8. They decided ________ after dinner.A. have a brokeB. have a breakC. to have a brokeD. to have a break( )9. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there _______ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked( )10.—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might( )11. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether( )12. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us________?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do( )13. —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?—I’m afraid not. I _______ take care of my grandmother. She i s ill.A. can’tB. have toC. mayD. could( )14. —Don’t give up, my children. Keep ________ and you will be successful.—Thank you, Mr. Wang. We’ll try our best.A. working onB. working offC. for workingD. to work( )15. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.—_______. I can manage it myself.A. That’s OKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at all二.词汇填空l. ________ the cow ________ (tie) to a tree in front of the house yesterday?2. Jackson was very tired from ________ (run) .3. His strange behaviour made us ________ (feel) nervous.4. The audience went out of the theatre ________ (noise) when the play was over.5. Don't blame Jack. After all, he has tried his best ________ (improve) the situation.6. After a fall, Little Tom found himself ________ (able) to move.7. How many ________ (stomach) does a camel have?8. Millie doesn't do the housework as ________ (careful) as Jack.9. She didn't fall ________ (sleep) until daybreak.10. We found it ________ (easy) to find the new museum in my city. It only took us ten minutes.三.完成句子1. 你认为这本小说怎么样？What do you ________________ this ________?2. 我妈妈正在自学怎样说法语。

八年级英语下册同步练习Unit 4 Reading一、根据句意及提示完成单词1. You can’t do it. I can’t , ____________ (也).2. Don’t lean _____________(靠) the door. The paint is wet.3. There are five ____________ (手指) on each hand.4. You can wait for him ____________ (直到……为止) h comes back.5. It was dark. The police _________________ (继续) searching for the lost children.6. The worker put the ladder _______________ (紧靠) the wall.7. All the kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four________(胃).8. He put his arm around her ________________ (肩膀).9. Sophie ________________ (拿起，举起) the phone before the second ring.10. ____________ (管理) a football team is harder than you think.11. All students ____________ (必须) wear seat belts(安全带).12. I’m ____________ (不能) to reach the top of the shelf.13. She was ____________(极小的), but she had a very loud voice.14. Look, there are a huge ________________(群) of bees flying among the flowers.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom ____________ (fall) down on the ground and hurt his leg.2. My father began ____________ (talk) to me after he knew I failed my exams.3. Look! He ________________ (tie) his horse to the tree.4. The man found himself _______________ (able) to walk after he broke his legs.5. Mike was tired out after ____________ (swim) for a long time.6. They ____________ (tie) him to a tree and beat him up.7. She did not fall ______________ (sleep) until daybreak.8. How many _______________ (stomach) does a camel have?9. ___________ (final), I’d like to thank all those people who help ed make the conference such a success.10. She is reading a book ______________(call) Gone with the Wind.三、单项选择( )1. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, more people began _____ his books.A. readB. to readC. readingD. both B and C( )2. I’m ___ building a new zoo because zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. againstB. onC. inD. for( )3. I will wait ______ I hear from you.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. because( )4. If you ______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down( )5. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?---Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I canC. how toD. B and C( )6. We need clear air and water , so we _______ protect the environment.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might( )7. Jenny didn’t go to bed _______her mother came home last night.A. as soon asB. ifC.whileD.until( )8. Can you swim _______the river with a wooden bridge ______it?A.across , onB.through , overC.across , overD.through , on( )9. ---Excuse me , Could you tell me how to get to the Ocean Park?---Sorry, I’m new here.I don’t know the way,________.A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also( )10. Jim _______a picture when I came into the classroom.A.is drawingB.drawsC.was drawingD.drew四、根据首字母提示完成短文Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most importantw___1___. Some students say they don't want to read for p__2__. They want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on language l__3__, says that pleasure reading h__4__ you learnmany important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words w__5__ they read for pleasure. They a__6__ learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a d__7__ way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it p__8__ for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you d__9__ have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure readingbooks. P1easure reading will help you:* Learn h__10__ English speakers use Eng1ish.* Read faster in Eng1ish.* Find examples of good writing in English.* Learn new words.* Learn about the cultures of English speakers.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. __________五、“六选五”题型阅读理解Many accidents often happen around us. 1.________ It' s important to give first aid before a doctor or a nurse comes if someone has an accident. 2. ________When you cut (割) yourself, you should clean the cut and stop the blood (血) from getting out. Then put some medicine on the cut. 3.________ If you hurt your knee (膝盖) when running, you must stop exercising. And if it hurts for more than three days, you should see a doctor. When you burn (烫伤) yourself, first find out how bad it is. 4. ________When a man falls down and can’t move, you should call 120 as soon as possible. 5. ________ If a man stops breathing (呼吸), first get the food out if there is any in his mouth, and then try to start his breathing right away by giving him mouth-to-mouth.。

Unit 4 A good read单元主题写作四话题分析高尔基曾说：“书是人类进步的阶梯。

”的确，读一本好书就好像在和一个高尚的人谈话。

书是知识的源泉，取之不尽，用之不竭。

读书能陶冶人的情操，如同锻炼身体一般。

在读书中，我们会因书中搞笑的情节而哈哈大笑，也会因一些凄凉、悲惨的情节而默默流泪。

你喜欢读书吗？你有每天读书的习惯吗？常用表达1.我每天花……读书。

I spend…reading books every day.2.我对……书感兴趣。

我最喜爱的书是…I am interested in…books. My favourite book is…3.我从……得到我的大部分书。

I get most of my books from…4.我的朋友们经常…… My friends often…5.我喜爱阅读，因为…… I love reading because…典例精析你喜欢读书吗？你读过哪些书？在你读过的书中，你最喜欢哪一本？请你用英语写一篇80词左右的作文，介绍一本你最喜欢的书。

写作指导1.开头介绍书名和作者；2.简要描述作者以及书中的主要内容；语言规范，时态正确。

尽量使用熟悉的词汇和句型；3.阐述你最喜欢这本书的理由。

语言尽量生动，避免平铺直叙。

范文示例I like reading books very much. I have read many classics like Robinson Crusoe,Alice in Wonderland, Little Women and so on. My favourite book is Jane Eyre. It was written by Charlotte Bronte. She was born in Britain. She was a famous writer in the world. She has written many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best. In this book, she wrote about a woman named Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre wasn't pretty, but she had a strong idea of self­respect. She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties in her life. And finally, she found her happiness. Her story deeply moved me.I like this book very much.假如你的学校将开展“读好书、促成长”的活动，请你根据这次活动的主题，结合表格中所给的信息，用英语写一份倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

译林版英语八年级下册Unit4Agoodread-Reading练习练习I．词汇过关根据中英文提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1 The man standing (背靠, 紧靠) the wall is our headmaster.2 I can't find anything interesting to read on the boat, (too, also).3 There are always (large groups) of people on the Great Wall on holidays.4 Be careful with the knife, or you may cut your (手指).5 We usually pay no attention to this kind of (极小的) worms.6 After a short break, we (go on) having the competition.7 The box with a computer in it is too heavy for me to (举起).8 After trying several times, I (设法完成) to work out the difficult problem.II．语法入门A选择填空。

( ) 1 After seeing the policeman, the thief ran away as fast as he__________.A canB couldC mustD should( ) 2 I didn't go to bed I finished all my homework.A becauseB untilC butD or( ) 3 My brother can't swim and I can't swim,______________.A alsoB tooC eitherD as well( ) 4 The car crashed into the tree the driver was making a phone call.A soB butC asD and( ) 5 —I to buy a new car after a year's hard work.—Congratulations!A triedB managedC failedD wanted( ) 6 We saw a lot of people outside the gate of the garden.A standingB standC stoodD to standB句型转换。

Period 3Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．I don't know if it was lost or stolen. ________(不管怎样), it's gone.2．Our teacher asks us to write a ________ (评论) about the book.3．The book is overdue. You'll have to ________(续借) it.4．Mr Wu has ________ (推荐) so many interesting books.5．In England traffic ________(必须) keep to the left.Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空find out, teach oneself, take with, amaze, think of1．Sorry, I don't know how much money ________________ me.2．It's ________________ that she was able to solve the problem so quickly.3．Can you ________________ what time the meeting starts?4．2016·南宁What do you ________________ my new shoes?5．When I was eight years old, I ________________ cooking.Ⅲ.单项填空()1.2018·无锡—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A．can't B．canC．mustn't D．must()2.2018·青岛—Have you decided ________ the summer vacation?—Yes. I think Qingdao is worth a visit.A．how to spend B．when to spendC．where to spend D．what to spend()3.2018·咸宁—Mum，________ I play computer games this evening?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A．can; must B．can; mustn'tC．may; could D．may; can't()4.2017·黔东南Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)A．turn back B．give backC．go back D．come backⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．因为我家离学校远，所以我不得不乘公交车上学。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 A good read 同步练习2一、根据要求改写句子：1. I like vegetables because they are healthy food. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you __________ vegetables?2. I need vitamins to stay healthy. (改为同义句)I need vitamins to __________ ___________.3. Eat fruit after meals. (改为否定句)__________ __________ fruit after meals.4. Kitty gets her energy from beef. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ Kitty __________ her energy from?5. tired, when, dance, I, get, I (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________二、句子翻译：1、每天喝大量的水是很重要的。

___________________________________________________________________________2、你多久锻炼一次？__________________________________________________________________________3、你每天睡多长时间？__________________________________________________________________________4、你每天看多少电视?__________________________________________________________________________5、祝你的新饮食和生活方式好运气。

牛津译林版八年级下册《Unit 4 A good read》2017年同步练习卷（Reading 2）副标题一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.The loud noise made these tiny men all ．（）A. fell downB. fall downC. falling downD. to fall down【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据The loud noise made these tiny men all ．可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，故选B．巨大的噪音使得这些小个子都倒下了．解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文语境推测要填的词的意思，准确作答．2.After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature!more people began _______ his books．（）A. readB. to readC. readingD. both B and C 【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature!more people began _______ his books．可知这里考查begin to do sth表示开始做某事．故选B．莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后！更多的人开始读他的书．解答此类试题时，要充分利用上下文语境推测要填的词的意思，准确作答．3.We'll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow．（）A. overB. againstC. toD. for【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"we"与"Class 3"可知这是打篮球的双方，在比赛中，双方是对抗，竞争关系．over多出；against对抗；to向；for为了．故选B．明天我们将与三班打篮球．本题考查方式介词．首先要分清每个介词的含义．其次要根据生活常识，判断打篮球是两只队伍的对抗．进而选择正确的答案．4.I don't like eating snacks．My daughter doesn't like eating snacks，______________．（）A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查副词．too通常用于肯定句句尾．also通常用于句中．either通常用于否定句．as well通常用于肯定句句尾．原句是否定句，用either也．选C．我不喜欢吃零食，我女儿也不喜欢吃零食．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．5.Oh，your shirt is the same_______．（）A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers【答案】D【解析】当比较同质事物时，我们常用the same as表示与…一样；当上面一句话说了一个事情后，下面要说这种情况对与某人也是一样的时候，我们用the same with 表示与…相同．根据语境你的衬衫和她的一样，是your shirt与名词性物主代词她的表示hers比较，属于同质事物比较．故选：D翻译：哦，你的衬衫和她的一样．本题考查介词短语．the same…as 表示"类似；相同"指两个东西是同种类的．same 是形容词后面可以跟名词，same也是代词后面可以什么也不跟．二、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）6.He lay down in bed and ______ soon．The boy ______ just ______ ．______ you ______ after you swam？Look，the man ______ his horse ______ the tree．The loud noise made me nearly ______ ．The dog was trapped in the hole．It didn't know how ______ ．The small men got up again and continued ______ my body．Our teacher asks us to do homework as ______ as we can．【答案】【小题1】went to sleep【小题2】has【小题3】fallen over【小题4】Were【小题5】tired out【小题6】is tying【小题7】to【小题8】wake up【解析】1．答案：went to sleep．考查固定词组，结合句意：他躺在床上很快就睡着了．go to sleep入睡，句子中lay采用过去式，and表示并列，后面时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：went to sleep．2．答案：has，fallen over．考查固定词组，结合句意：那个男孩刚刚摔倒了．just用于现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，fall over摔倒，主语是三单，故填：has，fallen over．3．答案：Were，tired out．考查固定词组，结合句意：你游泳后累了吗？be tired out累倒了，句子中swam为过去式，这里采用一般过去时，主语you，be动词要用are的过去式，故填：Were，tired out．4．答案：is tying，to．考查固定词组，结合句意：看，那个人正把他的马拴在树上．tie…to 把…系到…，表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，故填：is tying，to．5．答案：wake up．考查固定词组，结合句意：这个大的声音几乎把我吵醒了．make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，wake up吵醒，故填：wake up．6．答案：to get away．考查固定词组，结合句意：狗被困在洞里，它不知道怎样逃走．疑问词后接动词不定式，get away逃走，故填：to get away．7．答案：moving across．考查固定词组，结合句意：这个小个子们又站起来继续在我的身体上移动．continue doing sth．继续做某事，move across移动，故填：moving across．8．答案：carefully．考查固定结构，结合句意：我们的老师要求我们尽可能仔细地做家庭作业．as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，修饰实义动词do，要用副词，故填：carefully．1．他躺在床上很快就睡着了．2．那个男孩刚刚摔倒了．3．你游泳后累了吗？4．看，那个人正把他的马拴在树上．5．这个大的声音几乎把我吵醒了．6．狗被困在洞里，它不知道怎样逃走．7．小个子们又站起来继续在我的身体上移动．8．我们的老师要求我们尽可能仔细地做家庭作业．首先理解句子的意思，从所提供的单词或词组选择合适的进行填空，注意语法和固定词组．。

牛津译林版八年级下册《Unit 4 A good read》2017年同步练习卷（Reading 1）副标题一、补充句子（本大题共22小题，共44.0分）1.The rain is beating______（碰，撞） the window．【答案】against【解析】答案：against．根据The rain is beating--（碰，撞） the window．可知雨敲打着窗子．这里beat against 表示敲打．故填against．雨敲打着窗子．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．2.Look!The farmer is______（捆，绑） his horse to the tree．【答案】tying【解析】答案：tying．根据Look!The farmer is--（捆，绑） his horse to the tree．可知看！农夫正在把马拴在树上．look用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving．tie，动词，捆，绑．故填tying．看！农夫正在把马拴在树上．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．3.How many______（胃） does a cow have？【答案】stomaches【解析】答案：stomaches．根据How many--（胃） does a cow have？可知奶牛有多少个胃？how many+名词复数形式，stomach，名词，胃，故填stomaches．奶牛有多少个胃？本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．4.Let's wait______（直到…为止） he comes back．【答案】until【解析】答案：until．根据Let's wait--（直到…为止） he comes back．可知我们等他回来吧．until表示直到…为止，通常和not放在一起连用．故填until．我们等他回来吧．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．5.We have ten______．（手指）【答案】fingers【解析】答案：fingers．考查名词．句意"我们有十只手指．"．根据提示"手指"finger．由ten十．可知，用复数fingers．我们有十只手指．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．6.She was______（极小的），but she had a very loud voice．【答案】tiny【解析】答案：tiny．考查形容词．根据提示"极小的"．系表结构．填形容词tiny．她个子很小，但声音很大．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．7.After I left，she______（继续） working till late at night．【答案】continued【解析】答案：continued．根据After I left，she--（继续） working till late at night，可知我走后，她一直工作到深夜．由left判断用一般过去时，continue，动词，继续．故填continued．我走后，她一直工作到深夜．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．8.I have not read this novel，and my brother has not，______（也）．【答案】either【解析】答案：either．根据I have not read this novel，and my brother has not，--（也）．可知我没有读过这本小说，我哥哥也没有读过．这是个否定句，用either表示也．故填either．我没有读过这本小说，我哥哥也没有读过．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．9.The boy______（举起） that heavy bag just now．【答案】raised【解析】答案：raised．根据The boy--（举起） that heavy bag just now，可知男孩刚才举起了那个沉重的包．just now用于一般过去时，raise，动词，举起．故填raised．男孩刚才举起了那个沉重的包．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．10.We______（设法完成） to get to the airport on time yesterday．【答案】managed【解析】答案：managed．根据We--（设法完成） to get to the airport on time yesterday，可知昨天我们设法准时到达了机场．yesterday用于一般过去时，manage，动词，设法完成．故填managed．昨天我们设法准时到达了机场．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．11.The man found himself______（不能） to walk and felt hopeless．【答案】unable【解析】答案：unable．根据The man found himself--（不能） to walk and felt hopeless那人发现自己走不动，感到绝望．这里unable，形容词，不能的．故填unable．那人发现自己走不动，感到绝望．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．12.I need your______（肩膀） to have a rest．【答案】shoulder【解析】答案：shoulder肩膀shoulder，是名词，根据句意"我需要你的肩膀休息一下．"可知，答案为：shoulder．我需要你的肩膀休息一下．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．13.撞上岩石______2．尽我可能地…______3．到…时候______4．筋疲力尽______5．跌倒在海滩上______6．入睡______7．醒来______8．被绑到…______．【答案】crash against the rocks；as…asI can；by the time；be tired out；fall down on the beach；go to sleep；wake up；be tied to【解析】答案：考查汉译英．1．撞上岩石的英语表达是crash against the rocks．2．尽我可能地…的英语表达是as…as I can．3．到…时候的英语表达是by the time．4．筋疲力尽的英语表达是be tired out．5．跌倒在海滩上的英语表达是fall down on the beach．6．入睡的英语表达是go to sleep．7．醒来w的英语表达是ake up．8．被绑到…的英语表达是be tied to．1．撞上岩石crash against the rocks2．尽我可能地…as…as I can3．到…时候by the time4．筋疲力尽be tired out5．跌倒在海滩上fall down on the beach6．入睡go to sleep7．醒来wake up8．被绑到…be tied to．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．14.After our ship______（撞上岩石），I______（尽我所能游远）．【答案】struck a rock；swam as far as I can【解析】答案：struck a rock；swam as far as I can．撞strike，游泳swim，尽某人所能as…as sb．can，根据句意"在我们的轮船撞上岩石以后，我尽我所能游远．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为：struck a rock；swam as far as I can．在我们的轮船撞上岩石以后，我尽我所能游远．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．15.I______（筋疲力尽） and______（跌倒在海滩上）．【答案】was exhausted；fell on the beach【解析】答案：was exhausted；fell on the beach．筋疲力尽be exhausted，跌倒fall，在海滩上on the beach，根据句意"我筋疲力尽，跌倒在海滩上．"可知，要用一般过去时，答案为：was exhausted；fell on the beach．我筋疲力尽，跌倒在海滩上． I was exhausted and I fell on the beach．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．16.I______（醒来） as the sun______（正升起）．【答案】woke up；was rising【解析】答案：woke up；was rising醒来wake up，升起rise，根据句意"在太阳正升起的时候，我醒来了"可知，主句用一般过去时，时间状语从句用过去进行时，故答案为：woke up；was rising．在太阳正升起的时候，我醒来了．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．17.It______（向上爬过我的肚子） until it was standing on my face．【答案】climbed up over my stomach【解析】答案：climbed up over my stomach爬上climb up over，我的肚子my stomach，根据句意"它爬过我的肚子直到它站在我的脸上．"可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为：climbed up over my stomach．它爬过我的肚子直到它站在我的脸上．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．18.He was______（与我的手指一样大小）．【答案】the same size as my fingers【解析】答案：the same size as my fingers．考查翻译填空．根据提示"与我的手指一样大小"．the same…as"与…一样"．"大小"size．"我的手指"my fingers．答案是the same size as my fingers．他与我的手指一样大小．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．19.However，they soon______（起身） again and______（继续爬过我的身体）．【答案】got up；continued moving across my body【解析】答案：got up；continued moving across my body．考查翻译填空．第一个空，"起身"get up．一般过去时态．谓语动词用get的过去式got．第二个空"继续爬过我的身体"．continue doing sth继续做某事．一般过去时态，谓语动词用continue的过去式continued．"爬过"move across．用move的动名词moving．"我的身体"my body．答案是got up；continued moving across my body．然而，他们很快又起身，继续爬过我的身体．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．20.我也不知说什么______．【答案】I also don't know what to say【解析】答案：I also don't know what to say考查汉译英．句意：我也不知说什么．根据汉语提示，可知句子为一般现在时．主语是I．also也放在实意动词之前．知道know．what to say作宾语．故答案为I also don't know what to say．I also don't know what to say做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．21.I______（设法空出一只手） and finally______（弄断绳索）【答案】managed to pull one hand free；broke the ropes【解析】答案：managed to pull one hand free；broke the ropes．考查翻译填空．根据提示"设法空出一只手"．manage to do sth设法做某事．一般过去时态．谓语动词用manage 的过去式managed．"空出一只手"pull one hand free．第二个空，"弄断绳索"break the ropes．一般过去时态，谓语动词用break的过去式broke．答案是managed to pull one hand free；broke the ropes．我设法空出一只手并最终弄断绳索．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22.Gulliver______（发现自己不能动）【答案】found himself unable to move【解析】答案：found himself unable to move．考查翻译填空．根据提示"发现"find动词．事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式found．"他自己"himself．"不能动"unable to move．答案是found himself unable to move．格列佛发现自己不能动．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．。

《Unit 4 A good read》一、词型转换（12’）1. The cooking books belong to the two ___________(德国人).2. My father has broad __________(肩膀) because he exercises every day.3. It’s the __________(丑陋的) kind of orange I’ve ever seen but it tastes very nice.4. There are a lot of __________(评论) on the Internet about Xi Jingping’s visit to Europe.5. Don’t eat too many snacks, boys. They will make your _________(胃) uncomfortable.6. I’m looking forward to a better French _________________(翻译) of the novel to read.7. Do you know those _________________(library) names? They are very patient with readers.8. Be careful to make important ___________(decide) because they will lead to quite different results.9. I felt it really _________(touch) that the dying boy donated his kidney(肾) to his mother.10. The police are searching for the ____________(hide) robber these days.11. ___________(Canada) seasons are the opposite of those in Australia.12. They don’t need to worry about the ___________(sell) of the book since it’s so popular now.二、单项选择 (16’)( ) 1. The story ________ the little rabbit ________”The Funny Rabbit”made many people laugh.A. by, namedB. of, is namedC. of,named D. of, names( ) 2. The temperature _______________ until he turned on the air condition to __________ it.A. didn’t rise, raiseB. didn’t raise, riseC. rose, raiseD. raised, rise( ) 3. I think he ______________ buy a cooking book before he makes a meal, because he knows little about cooking.A. mustB. will have toC. has toD. has had to( ) 4. There is going to ______ a football match __________ a French team tonight. Don’t miss it.A. have, againstB. hold, andC. be, againstD. be, and( ) 5. I’m glad to see you here. I _____ you ______ in Beijing. When ______ you come back?A. think; are; haveB. thought; are; didC. thought; were; didD. think; were; have( ) 6. _________________ he returned ___________ last night, he was so tired.A. By the time, to homeB. Every time, homeC. By the time, homeD. Every time, t o home( ) 7. There are over ____________________________ of books in the library.A. four million copiesB. four million of copiesC. four millions copiesD. four millions of copies( ) 8. The little boy ___________ in holding the welcome party last week. Itwas _____________.A. succeeded, a great successB. successful, successfulC. unsuccessful, failedD. success, success( ) 9. It’s an interesting joke. I’m considering who to ________________.A. say it toB. talk to aboutC.tell it to D. speak it to( ) 10. He is a hard-working boy. He always _________ to finish his work on time. He had quite a lot of work to do last night, but he _________ to completeall in the end.A. manages, triedB. tries, managedC. tries, triedD. manages, managed( ) 11. ---________ can I borrow the book? ---________A. How long, For two weeksB. How often; less than threetimesC. How many times, once a weekD. How soon, not until next Monday( ) 12. The boy received _______________________ that he finally wrote _________________story.A. so many good advices, so an interestingB. such much good advice,such interesting aC. so much good advice, such an interestingD. such many good advices,so interesting a( ) 13. I’m not sure ____________ the math problem. I need your help.A. what I should doB. how to do withC. what to do withD. how should I do( ) 14. He is an explorer with much ________. He often tells us his fun _________ in different countries.A. experience, experiencesB. experiences, experiencesC. experience, experienceD. experiences,experience( ) 15.--- I’m sorry I lost your story book. --- Oh, really? _______ .A. It doesn’t matterB. Don’t be sorryC. Not at allD. It’s OK with me( )16. The boxes are too heavy for you to carry. Take four or five of them_______________, or you will get hurt easily.A. at timesB. at that timeC. at a timeD. all the time三、动词填空 (12’)1. I heard her parents ____________(enjoy) reading the novels by Lin Yutang.2. He ____________(make) a loud noise as the tiny people began to climb all overhim.3. When his mother came out of the house, she found her daughter ___________(tie) the sheep to the tree .4. How many book reports __________ you __________(write) over the days?5. I didn’t know what type of book ______________(choose) for my daughter since she’s got tired of reading.6. He is used to _____________ (get) up early every morning, even on Sundays.7. I’m sorry. I______________(lend) the book to Peter. He will return it to me tomorrow.8. Jim isn’t at home. Either his classmates or his nei ghbor ___________(invite) him to play together.9. What a nice photo! They ___________(laugh) so happily.10. They __________(have) a picnic in the park when it suddenly started to rain yesterday afternoon.11._____________(spend) too much time on games made him fail the exam.12. You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare _________(talk) with you.四、中译英（10’）1. 在一次坐火车去北京的路途中，那个法国人第一次听说中国四大名著。