人教版高中英语必修2U5 Music知识要点

高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。

它给我力量。

energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。

为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。

【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动，比如骑自行车和钓鱼。

他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。

2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句（向某人）证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。

能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗？【拓展】（1）prove linking verb 结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）；常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。

人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 5 Music1. perform vi. & vt．表演；做；履行；执行(1) perform a task / one’s duty / one’s promise / an operation / an experiment执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言/做手术/做实验perform well / badly 表现得好/差(2)performance n．表现；演出；表演performer n．表演者；演出者give a performance = put on a performance 演出2. prove vt．证明是；被发现是link­v.证明是(1) prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth．(to be)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……It’s proved that...据证明……；据证实……(2) prove (= turn out) (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3) proof n. 证明；证据温馨提示：prove表示“证明是，结果是”时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。

3. cure vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）cure sb. (of sth.) 治愈某人(的某种疾病)；纠正/消除(弊病等)a cure for ... ……的一种治疗法辨析：cure / treatcure 作为动词，多用于疾病方面，强调结果，意为“治好”，是及物动词，其主语可以是医生，也可以是某种药。

表示“治好某人的某种疾病”，要用cure sb. of sth.来表示。

treat “治疗”为普通用语，意义广泛，强调治疗的动作，用于treat sb. for sth.结构中。

4. aim n．目标；目的vi．瞄准；对准vt. 旨在；目的是(1) aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at doing sth.= be aimed at 目的是；旨在aim sth.at... 把……瞄准……(2) with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……achieve / realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标5. talent n．天才；天分；天赋(1)have a talent/gift for...有……的天分show a talent for... 表现出……的天赋(2) talented adj.有才能的；有天分的be talented in 在……方面有天赋6. assume vt．认为，假定；假设；承担(责任)(1)assume (that) ... 假定，认为……assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是……assuming (that) 假定…… (作状语)(2)assumption n.假定；假设7. in addition = as well = besides, “另外”，相当于副词，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。

Unit 5 Music核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1． n ．过路人；行人→ pl .2． vt.&vi .表演；履行；执行→ n ．表演；演奏；工作；成绩3． n ．幽默→ adj .幽默的；诙谐的4． vt.吸引→ n ．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→ adj .吸引人的；有吸引力的5． adj .自信的；确信的→ n ．自信；信任6． adj .简短的；简要的→ adv .简要地；短暂地7． vt.投入；热爱→ n ．投入；热爱8． n ．感觉；观念→ adj .敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9． n ．音乐→ n ．音乐家10． vi .行动 n ．男演员 n ．女演员【答案】 1.passer­by；passers­by 2.perform ；performance 3.humor ；humorous4.attract ；attraction ；attractive5.confident ；confidence 6．brief ；briefly7.devote ；devotion 8.sense ；sensitive 9．music ；musician 10.act ；actor ；actressⅡ.重点短语1. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫ all最重要；首先毕竟；终究第一；首先2．pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 假装做某事 假装正在做某事 假装做过某事3．break ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ （战争，火灾等）爆发；发生从……中脱离出去；摆脱……习惯 （机器等）出故障；抛锚；失败；（身体）垮掉 破门而入4．be familiar ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 为某人所知晓；为某人所熟悉 对某事物很熟悉 【答案】 1.above ；after ；first of 2.to do sth.；to be doing sth.；to have done3.out ；away from ；down ；into4.to sb.；with sth.Ⅲ.重点句式1．Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway (以便)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2．They put an advertisement in a newspaper (招摇滚乐手)，but they could only find one who was good enough.3．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked (好像)they were close friends.4．How does music (使你感觉)?【答案】 1.so that 2.looking for rock musicians 3.as if 4.make you feel Ⅳ.概要写作细读P34教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。

Unit 5 Musicperform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(教材P52)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

(1)perform a(n) ...role in在……中起……作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n. 表演，演技，表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演(3)performer n. 表演者；演员①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并得到现金报酬。

②Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。

③His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer(perform)．他的演奏会使他赢得了天才演奏家的赞誉。

④The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

prove vt.证明；展现(教材P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。

prove...to sb.向某人证明……prove (oneself) to be... 证明(自己)是……prove sb.right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的①I was determined to prove my critics wrong.我决心证明批评我的人是错误的。

2021-2022学年人教版新课标必修第二册Unit 5 Music一、重点单词以及其词性转换1.energy (n.能量;精力) → energetic (adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的)2.perform--(n.) performer表演者；演员--(n.) performance表演；演技；表现3. able--(v.) enable使能够；使可能--(n.) ability--(反义词) disability残疾4. original (n.原件adj. 原来的;独创的)→originally( adv.原来;起初)→ origin (n. 起源;源头;身世)5. phenomenon--(pl.) phenomena 现象6.gradual (adj.逐渐的;渐进的)→ gradually(adv. 逐渐地;逐步地)7.capable (adj. 有能力的;有才能的)→capability (n. 能力;才能)→incapable (adj. 没有能力的)8. relief (n. 减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱)→relieve (vt. 使减轻; 缓解)9.employ (vt.雇用;使用n.雇用;职业)→ employment(n.就业；雇佣) →employer(n.雇主)→ employee(n.雇员)→employed(adj.被雇佣的) →(反义词) unemployed(adj. 失业的;待业的)→unemployment(n.失业)10. aim--(adj.) aimless没有目标的；无目的的--(adv.)aimlessly漫无目的地，无目标地11. person--(adj.) personal ---(adv.) personally 个人--私人的--个人地，私自地12.assume (vt.假定;设想;认为)→assuming (conj. 假设) →assumption(n. 设想; 假定;担任)13.add (v. 增加) →addition (n. 添加; 加法; 增加物) →additional (adj. 附加的; 额外的)14. repeat--(n.) repetition--(adj.) repeated 反复的；屡次的--(adj.) repetitive重复的15.. satisfy (v.使……满意)→satisfaction (n.满足;满意;欣慰)→satisfied(adj. 感到满意的) →satisfying (adj.令人满意的)16. various (adj.各种各样的)→variety(n.多样化;种类)17. .talent(n.天才;天赋= gift)→talented (adj.有才能的;有才干的)18. composer作曲家；作曲者19. previous先前的；以往的20. reaction反应；回应21. lean依靠；倾斜22. classical古典的；经典的23. opportunity机会；时机24. stage发展或进展的）时期；阶段；舞台25. altogether用以强调）全部；总共26. thus如此；因此27. cure治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；药物；治疗二、重点短语1.have an impact on/upon...对……有影响2.be equipped with...配备有…；装有…；装备有-3.be capable of能够4.be satisfied with对……满意5.a variety of 各种各样的6.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事7.in relief 如释重负to one’s relief : 令人感到欣慰的是...8.set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)9.get through ( 设法)处理;完成；电话接通10. to one’s satisfaction, 让某人感到满意的是…11. in reaction to sth. 对…的反应13. a cure for sth ...的治愈方法；解决…的措施14. in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外（还）15. from (then) on从……（那）时起16. fall in love with爱上喜欢上17. be absorbed in被...吸引住;专心致志18. try out 参加…选拔(或试演)三、长难句分析1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.划线部分为doing动名词作宾语，表主动2.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.此句的划线部分是由that引导的定语从句，当先行词是way(方式；方法)的时候，引导定语从句的连接词是that/in which/省略I don’t like the way she dresses herself.3.Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”此句划线部分为过去分词做状语，表被动四、语法知识点--分词的用法1.过去分词做表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中, 总是在连系动词之后，说明主语所处的一种状态。

Unit 5Music①classical adj.古典的；经典的②hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化③techno n. 泰克诺音乐④energy n. 能源；能量；精力⑤soul n. 灵魂；心灵⑥bagpipes n. 风笛⑦stringed adj. 有弦的⑧stringed instrument 弦乐器⑨traditional adj. 传统的⑩country music 乡村音乐⑪a quiet stream 一条静静的小溪⑫touch my heart/soul 触动我的内心/灵魂⑬remind sb of... 使某人想起……remind vt.使想起；使记起；提醒reminds me of home/people I love (教材P51)让我想起了我热爱的家乡/人们[合作探究]体会remind的用法和意义Please remind me to write an e­mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。

Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。

The old picture kept me reminded of the old days.这张老照片让我想起了过去的日子。

[自主发现]①remind sb of sth提醒某人/某事②remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事③remind__sb__that... 使某人想起……④keep sb reminded of 使某人想起……[思考]你能想出其他的“v.＋sb＋of sth”的短语吗？①inform__sb__of__sth__②rob__sb__of__sth__③warn__sb__of__sth__④persuade__sb__of__sth__⑤rid__sb__of__sth__⑥cure__sb__of__sth__⑦accuse__sb__of__sth__⑧convince__sb__of__sthⅠ.一言串记多义词1.She was devoted to performing on stage, while the conductor performed his duty carefully.她在舞台上表演得很投入，而指挥也认真地尽职尽责。

必修二U5词性转换背诵版1.classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的→classical adj.古典的2.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的3.position [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→pose v.编曲→poser n.编曲家4.perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演;演技;表现→performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者;演员5.prove [pru:v] vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据6.conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）7.20.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源8.phenomenon [fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地9.capable [ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量10.relief [rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱11.cure [kjʊr] vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→incurable adj.不可治愈的12.absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志→absorption n. 吸收;吸引13.unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员14.romantic [rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫15.aim [em] n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地16.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 配备17.talent [ˈtælənt] n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的18.assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设19.addition [əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的20.satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→be satisfied with sth. 对...满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的21.various [ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary from ...to...因...而异→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类22.repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复;重做→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地23.reaction [rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应;回应→react v.反应→reactive adj.反应性的必修二U5重点知识点背诵版24.apply/devote /put one's energies into /to sth把精力投入到某事中25.full of energy 充满活力26.the soul of a book 一本书的精髓27.strained instrument 弦乐器28.virtual choir虚拟合唱团29.remind sb of 提醒某人某事30.study musical position 学习作曲31.a position for the piano 钢琴曲32.perform an experiment/ an operation /a miracle 做实验/做手术/创造奇迹33.academic performance 学业成绩34.an ordinary /a mon worker 普通工人35.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事36.have the chance to do sth有做某事的机会37.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事38.it is proved that 经证实39.win /get /gain / obtain / receive an award 获奖40.fall in love with 爱上41.the book in the original 原著42.set the stage for 为⋯••做准备；使•成为可能：43.a band of volunteers 一群志愿者44.graduate from university大学毕业45.receive/ get a master's degree in A from B46.获得B大学A专业的硕士学位47.join together 结合,连接48.Altogether it was a great evening.总之，那天晚上过得很愉快。