人教版高中英语新教材必修一 10月月考试题(含答案)

人教版（2019版）必修一Welcome Uinit七选五题库（20篇）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 1._______Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 2._______ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.Be enthusiastic. 3._______ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情)as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.4._______ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact(眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 5._______ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.A．Make others feel lucky.B．Instead, you can set another time.C．Pay attention to your body language.D．Show interest in the person you meet.E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.F．Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”.G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. 6._______Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. 7._______8._______ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. 9._______ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. 10._______ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play?A．There is no useful information.B．Get the things you will need for class.C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D．Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings.E．Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time.F．Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship.G．In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips.How to Keep Yourself Safe from New Virus(病毒)After a new－type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.11._______：Wear masks outdoors•Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.(感染，传染)•Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered.•12._______，a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading viruses to others.•Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.(A healthy adult can release around 300,000 microbes including bacteria and viruses when coughing or sneezing.)13._______Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds：•After returning home•After touching trash or garbage•After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes•Before eating and after using the toiletStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly•Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.•Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.14._______.•Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.•Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold－like symptoms.•15._______ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A．If your hands are not visibly dirtyB．To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can doC．Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryD．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsE．Wash your hands frequently and properlyF．Protect yourself and others from getting sickG．If you're not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough, fever, fatigue and trouble breathingRunning is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not need special skills or equipment.16._______.Daily running improves a person's physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate (循环) through your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger.17._______.What's more, running helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body.Many runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons (马拉松). 18._______.They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a famous marathon is an honour of a running career.There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all over the world.19._______. However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.20._______.Don't start to fast, or you will become tired very quickly and can't continue. This is called "hitting the wall". In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldn't start too slowly, or you won't reach the time limit you want to achieve.A．He needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.B．Marathons are the most popular running events.C．During a marathon, you should keep a right pace.D．Sometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.E．The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in 2018.F．He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.G．It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.As a student starting your senior high school year, there is no doubt that you may feel both excited and anxious. How do you make a great impression on the first day of school? Here are some simple ways that may help you.Try to be friendly and outgoing to make new friends, and show your teachers you’re prepared for the school year. 21._______ If you aren’t given a school supply list, bring a notebook and pencils on the first day so you’re prepared.Get a full night’s rest before the first day of school. If you show up tiered, you’re not going to have the energy to perform well.22._______ For example, if you know you need to wake up at 7:00 am, try to be in bed by 10:30 or 11:00 pm.23._______ If you’re only in one classroom for the whole day, get to school in the morning a few minutes early so you have to find out where your class is and what to do with your things. If you go to multiple classrooms throughout the day, try to get to each one on time to make a good impression on your teacher.Smile often.24._______ The first day of school is also a great chance to reach out to new people you may not know, so introduce yourself to others with a big smile and possibly you will make a new friend.The first day of school sets the tone (定调子) for the rest of the year, so it’s also important to have learning goals and make plans for your studies.25._______ Listen carefully when your teacher speaks, and don’t forget to take notes in class.A．Get to school early to arrive at your classes on time.B．Set your alarm clock so that you wake up on time.C．It is important to make a good impression on the first day of school.D．When you smile, people will feel more comfortable and want to talk to you.E．Write down any assignments (作业) you have and complete your homework on time.F．Your school will be likely to give you a list of supplies you’ll need for the school year.G．When your classmates say thanks to you with a big smile, you’ll find it’s the best time in your school life.How to Handle Being the New Kid at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before.26._______. Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel lessnervous about your first day.27._______. Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered and brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it.28._______.Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.29._______.You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.Use your body language to show confidence.30._______, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A．Choose clothes that make you feel greatB．Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmatesC．Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging downD．This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a littleE．You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendlyF．Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big dealG．You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first dayHow to Meet New PeopleEverybody knows that first impressions are important. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.●Live in the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is to enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. 31._______When you meet a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” “What matters to this person?”● 32._______If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.33._______ Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough to be heard.●Be positive.34._______You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.Don’t talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain person. 35._______ The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.A．Stay confident.B．Body language can help you stay confident.C．Don’t ask for the person’s number in the middle of the conversation.D．Don’t nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.E．Communicate in a fun and casual way.F．Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.G．They can prevent a conversation from going smoothly.It can be difficult to get started at a new school. The key to making new friends is to be brave and take steps every day towards your goal.36._______Try to notice who has friendly eyes and a kind smile. Pick out at least 5 people who you think might make a good friend. Try saying hello to them every day for a week and see how they respond(回应). What you are doing is showing them that you are interested in getting to know them. 37._______ Once you have gotten a pleasant response from someone to your saying hello, you can approach ( 接近) that person and find out more about them. Begin by introducing yourself and saying where you moved from, and asking them a question. 38._______But ideally (理想地), you want to find out what they do in their free time. The secret to success is to find someone who you can have a fun conversation with.39._______ It means that you like to do similar things that they like to do. It's okay if not everyone is a match for you. Don't worry about it. Just move on and keep trying. One good friend is perhaps what everyone would like at least. 40._______A．Start with people you already know.B．The question can be about anything.C．If you find even more than that, that's really great.D．Good friendships are often based on shared interests.E．Start by noticing who in your class looks interesting to you.F．Once you introduce yourself, the other person will usually do the same.G．Their response will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend41._______But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.42._______You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.43._______Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.44._______.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.45._______.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A．Be cheerful.B．Do things together.C．Do not wait to be spoken to.D．Try not to find fault with your friends.E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I’d love to go. 46._______A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. 47._______B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don’t refuse it.B: 48._______A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: 49._______A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.50._______It’s impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A．By the way, never stick them in your rice.B．But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?C．Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D．But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E．Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F．Children are not allowed to speak.G．Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?51._______ Moving from high school into college can be especially difficult because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations.In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. 52._______ Parents are also there to offer help and make sure that the students' homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. 53._______ So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.54._______ They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check if it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively for homework and other assignments. 55._______A．High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers.B．Finally, the work itself is not so challenging.C．By contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.D．In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs.E．Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.F．Most importantly, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school. G．Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.Just Go for a UniversityFor any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. 56._______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful• Why should you go to university?Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. 57._______ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.• 58._______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? 59._______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.• What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. 60._______A．How can you choose a university?B．You have to first think of various aspects.C．What should you prepare before going to university?D．You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E．Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F．In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G．University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.English is not easy to learn——most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words. 61._______However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.62._______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. 63._______ Eighty percent of the information on the Internet is in English. It’s the most popular language in Europe. 64._______ About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is e-commerce? It’s e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a global language?65._______ Many people think not. It is already too popular.A．How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.B．Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.C．People think the most beautiful word in English is “mother”.D．It is also the first language of technology and education.E．English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.F．Will another language ever replace it?G．English is very flexible (灵活的).You’ve seen it in many hit US TV shows and movies. 66._______ It’s a time when characters on shows like Gossip Girl《绯闻少女》get a week off from classes to throw big parties or go on tropical(热带的) vacations. It’s spring break, or “party time”!Every year, rich party animals in the US take planes to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. 67._______ But for many American students, life is not a TV show, and neither is their spring break. 68._______ Usually they are “much cheaper than going on a trip where you’ll need to pay airfare”, Canadian education website Investopedia noted. “Gather a few friends together and share costs. If the weather is favorable and you’re feeling adventurous, you could even try camping.”Having a staycation, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend. Time Out magazine gave some tips: Visit local art galleries, museums, and tourist attractions;69._______For those who are not in the mood to go out, Spring Break is also a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games.As Investopedia concluded: “70._______ Remember that you might have just as much fun on a staycation or at home as you would on an expensive vacation in an exotic destination.”A．It’s usually in the middle of March.B．there are lots of ways to spend your time.C．A great spring break isn’t necessarily about where you go.D．A short spring break with friends can get you refreshed.E．to make it a true vacation, go to some nice restaurants.F．Since going to hot spots can cost a lot, road trips have become popular.G．They enjoy cold drinks, and show off their hot bodies in their swimwear on the beach.Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to beinga top student！71._______ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.72._______ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don't skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff.73._______ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.74._______ If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions.75._______ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A．Be prepared.B．Write in your own words.C．Staying organised will be helpful.D．Keep a good attitude toward things.E．There is no shame in needing some help.F．I t is true that you could make up the work.G．Pay attention to everything the teacher says.Everyone knows that fish is good for health.76._______But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.77._______This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.78._______Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.79._______When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.80._______First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A．Do not buy it.B．The easiest is to steam it.C．This is how you can do it.D．It just requires a little knowledge.E．The fish will go bad within hours.F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and OrganizationsMany college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.81._______Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.82._______However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.Help your major.There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.83._______Learn important leadership skills.Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.84._______These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.85._______Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs。

2023-2024学年第一学期10月月考高一语文试题(考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.测试范围：第一单元(统编版必修上册)。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：首先，中国传统文化蕴含着一种伟大的民族精神。

在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

中华传统文化，始终把爱国主义精神作为首要的价值标准，一向主张先爱国，后立家，信奉无国便无家，“家”为小家，“国”是大家。

不管是国泰民安，还是国难当头，都要先大家而后小家。

中华民族历来反对涣散分裂，追求团结统一，强调群体优势，崇尚众志成城。

爱好和平，更是中华民族的优良传统。

我们的传统文化一向主张“和为贵”,追求天下大国的太平盛世，奉行“仁义礼智信”,修身齐家治国平天下，以“仁”为本，反对战争与暴力，反对冤冤相报，主张以德报怨。

勤劳勇敢，自强不息，是中华民族世代相传的传统美德和生命意志。

传统文化歌颂“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”,信奉“天道酬勤”,勉励人们“天行健，君子以自强不息”。

以上独特的民族精神，是中华民族传统文化的风骨，是中华民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。

其次，中国传统文化蕴含着一种深刻的哲学智悲。

中华民族传统文化充满着深刻的大智慧，是东方哲学的杰出代表。

这大智慧集中体现在“儒、道、释互补”之中。

儒家思想以孔孟之道为代表，其核心是“仁”,以仁、义、礼、智、信为主要内容，以“中庸之道”为哲学理念。

“仁爱”与“中庸”,均极富智慧。

深圳外国语学校2024－2025学年度高三第一学期第二次月考语文试题试卷共8页，卷面满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：脂砚斋有一段评语：“一部大书起是梦，宝玉情是梦，贾瑞淫是梦，秦（可卿）之家计长策又是梦，今（香菱）作诗也是梦，一并《风月鉴》亦从梦中所有，故《红楼梦》也。

余今批评亦在梦中，特为梦中之人特作此一大梦也。

”脂砚斋是有可能谙悉作家本人的创作心态乃至其人生观念的，上述评语道出的，未必不是《红楼梦》藉以诞生的一个心理动因，即作品是曹雪芹屡历幻灭之后“人生如梦”思想的某种程度的折射。

拆解作为全书总纲的前五回，便可洞悉两条重要线索：一条是“林黛玉抛父进京都”（第三回），这是全书现实故事（情事、家事、政事抑或还有国事）的“真正”开端，也是主要人物活动地——贾府——生活的“真正”开始；另一条是“游幻境指迷十二钗”（第五回），这是全书梦幻故事的“真正”开端，也是以总体预述的方式对众女钗未来命运的第一次（也是最全面的一次）暗示。

这两条线，分别是对悲剧男女主人公的第一次较全面描写，也借助他们的活动分别敲响人间（大观园）现实故事和天上（太虚幻境）神话故事的开场锣。

自此，各种矛盾遂陆续展开，各色人等方粉墨登场。

在前五回中，作者安排一甄一贾、一僧一道的出现，主要是为了全面交待两个故事得以产生、发展的环境与背景，其中的僧道更起着连接天上与人间、梦幻与现实的艺术重任。

作家着力刻画现实与神话两个世界（其实质为一个世界）的艺术初衷在“总纲”部分已露端倪，神话是现实的前缘，现实是神话的后续，两个世界的并置与交融才是作品的结构主框。

这一以神话为起点、支点和终点的结构主框是梦化的、超俗的，因而也是极富有诗意。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Welcome Unit：英译汉1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn /4. register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /5. sex /seks/6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/7. male / meɪl/8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /12. campus / ˈkæmpəs /13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml /14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs /15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/18. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/senior high school19. at last20. ou tgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ /21. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/make an impression22. impress /ɪmˈpres/23. what if24. guy / gaɪ /25. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt /26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/27. leave...alone28. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd /29. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/junior high school30. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/31. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/32. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/33. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd /look forward to34. take notes35. flash /[flæʃ/flash card36. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/37. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/38. goal / [gəʊl /39. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/40. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/41. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/42. company / ˈkʌmpəni/43. personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti /44. style / staɪl/45. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/Welcome Unit：汉译英1.交换; 交流; 交易2.讲座；讲课；演讲;教训3.登记；注册；挂号4. vt.& vi. 登记；注册5.性别6.女(性)的; 雌性的7.男(性)的; 雄性的8.国籍; 民族9.国家; 民族; 国民10.设计师; 设计者11.设计；筹划12.校园; 校区13.正式的；正规的14.焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的15.恼怒的；生气的16.使恼怒；打扰17.受惊吓的；害怕的18.较高的; 年长的；较年长者（美国）高中19.终于; 最后20.爱交际的；外向的；开朗的21.印象；感想留下好印象22.使钦佩；给…留下深刻印象23.如果…会怎么样呢？24.小伙子；男人；家伙25.集中（注意力）；专心于26.实验；试验27.不打扰..., 不惊动...28.令人尴尬的; 难对付的29.地位（或职位、级别）低下的职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年（美国）初级中学30.探索；勘探31.自信的；有把握的32.信心; 信任；自信心33.向前;前进盼望；期待34.记笔记35.闪光; 信号；闪耀；发出信号教学卡片；识字卡36. 组建；成立37.组织; 团体; 机构38.目标; 球门; 射门39.策略；策划40.同伴; 配偶；合伙人41.好奇的; 求知欲强的42.公司；商行; 陪伴43.性格；个性44.方式; 作风45.修改; 修订；复习高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 1：英译汉1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/prefer…to …7. content / 'kɒntent /8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt /9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/10. clean up11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/suitable for12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/14. title /ˈtaɪtl/15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən /17. confuse /kən'fju:z/18. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/19. confused /kənˈfju:zd/20. fluent/'flu:ənt/ 21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/22. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/23. sign up ( for sth)24. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/27.extra-curricular / 'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/28. extra /'ekstrə/29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/30. quit / kwɪt/31. improve /ɪm'pru:v/32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/be responsible for33. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l // ˈskedʒul /36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/37. plate /pleɪt/38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/39. expert /'ekspɜːt/40. youth /ju:θ/41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/43. attract /ə'trækt/be attracted to44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs /45. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/addicted to46. addict /ˈædɪkt/47. adult /ˈædʌlt/48. Chicago / ʃɪ'kɑ:gəʊ/49.Seoul /səʊl/Unit 1：汉译英1.十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2.（13至19岁的）青少年3. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. 志愿者5. 辩论；争论6. 更喜欢喜欢……多于……7. 内容; [pl] 目录; 主题8. 动作；运动; 活动9. 温室；暖房10. 打扫（或清除）干净11. 适合的；适用的对……适合的12. 事实上; 的确13.挑战；艰巨任务14.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15.话题; 标题16.（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17.使糊涂；使迷惑18.难以理解的；不清楚的19.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21.毕业；获得学位; 毕业生22.建议；推荐；介绍23.报名（参加课程）24.高级的；高等的；先进的25.前进；发展; 促进26.文学; 文学作品27.课外的; 课程以外的28.额外的；附加的29.显然地；明显地30. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）31.改进；改善32.负责的；有责任的对……负责任33.责任；义务34.解决办法; 答案35.工作计划；日程安排; 安排；预定36.主编;编辑；编者37.盘子，碟子38.冒险; 奇遇39. 专家；行家; 熟练的；内行的；专家的40.青年时期; 青春41.行为; 举止42.一代（人）43.吸引；引起…的注意或兴趣喜爱44.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点45.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的对…很入迷46.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47.成年人; 成年的；成熟的高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 2：英译汉1. castle / ˈkɑ:sl/2. apply / əˈplaɪ/3. visa /ˈvi:zə/4. rent / rent/5. pack /pæk/6. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /7. amazed / əˈmeɪzd /8. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/9. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli /10. source /sɔ:s/11. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/12. flat / flæt /13. powerful / ˈpaʊəfl /14. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/15. emperor / ˈempərə(r)/16. site / saɪt /17. take control of18. official /ə'fɪʃl/19. recognise/ˈrekəgnaɪz/20. type / taɪp/21. flight /flaɪt/ 22. accommodation / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/23. unique / juˈni:k /24. path / pɑ:θ/25. destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/26. other than27. admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/28. architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /29. architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt /30. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/31. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/package tour32. contact /ˈkɒntækt /33. transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/34. hike / haɪk /35. make up36. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/37. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/38. economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/39. credit / ˈkredɪt/credit card40. detail / ˈdi:teɪl /41. check in42. check out43. request /rɪ'kwest/44. view / vju:/45. sight /saɪt/46. statue /ˈstætʃu:/47. tomb / tu:m /48. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/49. comment / ˈkɒment / Unit 2：汉译英1.城堡；堡垒2.申请；请求；应用; 涂3.签证4.租用；出租；租金5.收拾（行李）；包装6.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的7.（感到）惊奇的；惊喜的8.安排；筹备9.极其; 非常10.来源；出处11.狭窄的；（使）变窄12.平坦的; 扁平的；公寓13.强有力的；有影响力的14.帝国15.皇帝16.地点；位置；现场17.控制; 接管18.官方的；正式的; 公务的官员；要员19.辨别出; 承认; 认可20.打字21.空中航行; 航班；航程22. 住处；停留处；膳宿23.唯一的；独特的; 特有的24.小路; 路线；道路25.目的地；终点26.除…以外27.钦佩；赞赏; 欣赏28.建筑设计；建筑学29.建筑设计师30.资料（或广告）手册31.包裹; 包装盒包价旅游32.联络；联系33. 交通运输系统；运输；运送34.徒步旅行；去…远足35. 构成；形成36.士兵; 军人37.经济; 节约38. 经济（上）的; 经济学的39. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分信用卡40.细节；详情；细微之处41. (在旅馆、机场等)登记42.结账离开（旅馆等）43.要求；请求44.视野；景色；看法45.景象; 视野; 视力46.雕塑；雕像47.坟墓48.挖掘；发掘49.议论；评论高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 3：英译汉1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ /5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/7. event / ɪˈvent/8. come along9. ski / ski:/10. host /həʊst/11. track /træk/track and field12. gym / dʒɪm /13. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks /14. work out15. sweat / swet /16. make it17. legend / ˈledʒənd /18. athlete /ˈæθli:t/19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/20. set an example21. honour /'ɒnə(r)/22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / 23. medal / ˈmedl/24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/27.apart / əˈpɑ:t /28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/29. injured / ˈɪndʒəd /30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri /31. captain / ˈkæptɪn /32. lose heart33. strength / streŋθ/34. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /35. give up36. compete / kəmˈpi:t /37. make sense38. pretend /prɪˈtend/39. even if/though40. million / ˈmɪljən /41. cheat / tʃi:t /42. audience / ˈɔːdiəns /43. positive / ˈpɒzətɪv /44. slim / slɪm /45. diet / ˈdaɪət /46. make a difference47. rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) /48. push -up /' pʊʃʌp /49. cut out50. now and then51. compare…with/to…52. jog / dʒɒg /53. stress /stres/54. error / ˈerə(r) /Unit 3：汉译英1.健康; 健壮；适合2.足球3.体育场; 运动场4.拳击（运动）5.羽毛球运动6.马拉松赛跑7.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8.跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.滑雪的10.主办；主持11.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道田径12.健身房; 体育馆13.体操（训练）14.锻炼；计算出；解决15.使出汗；出汗弄湿；汗水16.获得成功；准时到达17.传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.运动员；运动健儿19.高手; 主人；精通；掌握20.树立榜样21.荣誉；尊重；荣幸22.荣誉；光荣；赞美23.奖章; 勋章24.锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号25.冠军; 优胜者26.决心；决定27.分离；分开；成碎片28.使受伤；损害29.受伤的；有伤的30. n. 伤害；损伤31.队长；船长；机长32.丧失信心；泄气34.力量；体力35.失败；失败的人（或事物）36.放弃；投降37. vi. 竞争；对抗38. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39.假装；装扮40.即使；虽然41. —百万42.作弊；舞弊欺骗；蒙骗；骗子43.观众；听众44.积极的；乐观的；肯定的45.苗条的；单薄的46.节食47.有作用或影响48.相当；有点儿49.俯卧撑50. 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51.有时；偶尔52.与…比较53.慢跑54.压力；紧张；重音；强调55.错误；差错高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 4：英译汉1. disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) /2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /3. drought / draʊt /4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /5. slide / slaɪd /6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /7. flood / flʌd /8. volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d /10. rescue / ˈreskju: /11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/13. evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /14. helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/15. death / de/16. affect /ə'fekt/17．shelter/'ʃeltə/18. crack /kræk/19. as if20. ruin /'ru:ɪn/in ruins21. percent / pəˈsent /22. brick /brɪk/23. metal /'metl/24. shock /ʃɒk/25. electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / 26. trap /træp/27. bury / ˈberi /28. breathe / bri:ð /29. revive / rɪˈvaɪv /30. revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/31. effort /'efət /32. unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ /33. wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm /34. context/ ˈkɒntekst /35. suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) /suffer from36. volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ /37. erupt / ɪˈrʌpt /38. supply / səˈplaɪ /39. typhoon / taɪˈfu:n /40. in the open air41. hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən /42. survive / səˈvaɪv/43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) /44. tap / tæp/45. pipe/ paɪp/46. whistle / ˈwɪsl47. emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi /48. calm / kɑ:m /48. aid / eɪd /49. kit / kɪt /first aid kit50. on hand51. crash / kræʃ/55.sweep /swi:p/sweep away56. wave / weɪv /57. strike / straɪk /58. deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /59. summary /ˈsʌməri /60. effect / ɪˈfekt /61. length/ leŋθ/Unit 4：汉译英1.灾难；灾害2.龙卷风；旋风3.旱灾；久旱4.(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. (使）滑行；滑动6.海啸7.洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入8.火山喷发9.震级；重大10.营救；救援11.损害；破坏；损失12.摧毁；毁灭13.疏散；撤出；撤离14.直升机15.n. 死；死亡16.影响；侵袭；深深打动17避难处；居所；庇护18.裂纹；裂缝；(使）破裂19.似乎；好像；仿佛20.破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪21.百分之....22.砖；砖块23.金属24.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克25.电；电能26.使落入险境；使陷入圈套27.埋葬；安葬28.呼吸29.复活；（使）苏醒30.振兴；复苏31.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.统一；（使）成一体33.智慧；才智34.上下文；语境；背景35.遭受；蒙受因…而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.火山37.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品39.台风40.露天；在户外41.(尤指大西洋的）飓风42.幸存；艰难度过43.电力供应；力量；控制力44.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；水龙头45.管子；管道46.吹口哨；发出笛声47.突发事件；紧急情况48.镇静的；沉着的；使平静；使镇静48.援助；帮助；救援物资49.成套工具；成套设备急救箱50.现有（尤指帮助）51.碰撞；撞击55.打扫；清扫；消灭；彻底消除56.海浪；波浪；挥手；招手57.侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；罢课58.递送；传达；发表59.总结；概括；概要60.影响；结果；效果61.长；长度高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 5：英译汉1. billion / ˈbɪljən /2. native / ˈneɪtɪv /3. attitude / ˈætɪtju:d /4. refe rence / ˈrefrəns /5. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /refer to6. system / ˈsɪstəm /7. civiliz ation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /8. despite / dɪˈspaɪt /9. ups and downs10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/11. base /beɪs/12. based /beist/13. date back to14. bone / bəʊn /15. shell /ʃel /16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl /17. carve / kɑ:v /18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/19. variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ 20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /21. no matter where, who, what, etc.22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/23. means /mi:nz/24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /25. regard / rɪˈgɑ:d /26. character /'kærəktə(r)/27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi /28. global /'gləʊbəl/29. affair / əˈfeə(r) /30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/32. struggle / ˈstrʌgl /33. tongue / tʌŋ /34. point of view35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) /36. gas /ɡæs/37. petrol /'petrəl/38.subway/'sʌbweɪ/39. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ （=flat）40. pants / pænts /41. beg /beg/42. equal /'i:kwəl /43. gap /gæp/44. demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /45. vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ /46. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/47. relate / rɪˈleɪt /Unit 5：汉译英1.十亿2.本地的;土著的;本地人3.态度；看法4.指称关系；参考5.提到;参考;查阅;求助于指的是;描述;提到;查阅6.体系；制度；系统7.文明；文明世界8.即使；尽管9.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.因素；要素11.以...为据点;以....为基础底部;根据;基础12.以（某事）为基础的；13.追溯到14.骨头；骨（质）15.壳；壳状物16.符号；象征17.雕刻18.王朝；朝代19.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体;多样化20.主要的;重要的;大的;主修课程；主修学生;主修;专门研究21.不论…；不管…22.地方话；方言23.方式；方法；途径24.传统的;最优秀的;典型的;经典作品;名著25.尊重;关注;把...视为;看待26.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点27.书法；书法艺术28.全球的；全世界的29.公共事务[复数];事件;关系30.欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值31.特定的;明确的;具体的32.斗争;奋斗;努力;难事33.舌头；语言34.观点；看法35.学期36.汽油；气体；燃气37.汽油38.地铁39.公寓套房（=flat）40.内裤；短裤41.恳求；祈求；哀求42.同等的人;相等物;相同的;同样的;等于;;和…相等;比得上43.间隔;开口;差距44.要求;需求;查问45.词汇46.描写（文字）；形容n.47.联系;讲述与…相关;涉及;谈到。

2024年外研衔接版选择性必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】--Is this ____ cap? --No, it’s not ____.A. her, herB. his, heC. your, hisD. her, hers2、【题文】The old man is very healthy. I think he will live______.A. to be 100 years oldB. 100 years oldC. at 100 years oldD. in 100 years old3、【题文】—Peter can play _______ volleyball. What about you?—I can play _______ drums.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /4、【题文】—____ does your school have the parents’ meeting?— Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much5、Mary was the only student in our school _______was invited to the celebration．（）A. whoB. whichC. whomD. where6、The boss is going abroad next week and the company will be left ____ Mike.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. taking charge ofD. taking the charge of7、--- Haven’t seen Peter for a couple of days. --- He _________ preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.A. will makeB. has madeC. was makingD. is making8、-I am ________ a diet now．-Are you joking？You"re so thin and should put on weight!（）A. onB. forC. withD. in9、---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him? ---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A. was scheduled to; will have attendedB. had been scheduled to; will be attendingC. was scheduled to have; am attendingD. had scheduled to; am attending二、根据首字母填写单词(共3题，共6分)10、I c __________ all of you on this achievement. （根据首字母填空）11、His a ______ is to sail around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)12、The train due to arrive at 10 was d ________ for two hours because of the storm. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共2分)13、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It sounds like something from the fields of science fiction--a space expedition into the vast ____ of space, heading towards the Red Planet. While we're not quite ready to put a person on land, the question we ask today is: why are so many countries interested in going to Mars?The space race saw the USA and USSR____ to achieve firsts in spaceflight. The Soviet Union released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite, before anyone else, and the US landed on the Moon first. Now it appears that Mars is the celestial body of desire. While the honour of being the first nation to touchdown is an obvious ____ , there are other reasons we want to get there.One of these could be the ____ of our species. You only have to look at the fossilised remains of the dinosaurs to see the benefit of finding another ____ planet. While Mars doesn't have the right conditions to call it home just yet, there's always the idea of terraforming-- changing the environment of a planet to ____ our needs to live.However, not everyone agrees. Leading astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson has said the ____of altering habitability of another planet because of the damage we have done to Earth is not ____ when we can simply terraform Earth.It seems he main reason at the moment is the search for signs of life. It has long been believed that, at one time, Mars was abundant with life. Now seemingly dead, the ____ fossils could answer questions about our own evolution and that of our planet. One theory is that bacterial life on our planet didn't start here, but was transferred via asteroid (小行星) from Mars.One benefit ____ by scientists like Neil deGrasse Tyson is that landing on Mars may inspire more people to become interested in science and astronomy. Surely inspiring a new generation to visit the stars is reason enough.四、其他(共2题，共18分)14、 We all a________ her for the way she saved the children from the fire.15、The doctor left hurriedly without a word and came back after __ seemed to be half an hour.五、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题，共7分)16、Although disabled, he has always had an a _________ to be an astronaut.(抱负) （根据中英文提示填空）17、If the snowstorm doesn't blow over，the cattle will ______ （相继死去）．18、In the latest case，all nine persons ______ （在船上）survived．19、The reason why he was late ______ ．（是没赶上火车）20、He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but this game is________(正在衰退).21、If you want to understand a sentence better, you should____ into parts.如果你想更好地理解一个句子，你应该把它分解成几部分。

2024年青岛版六三制新必修2英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me.A. of, toB. for, inC. for, toD. of, in2、【题文】—It’s hot here. Why not ________ your coat?—OK.A. take offB. taking offC. to put onD. put on3、【题文】---What do you think of Andy’s singing?--- No one does ____ .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4、【题文】The swimming pool is ________.A. 50-metre longB. 50 metres longC. long 50 metresD. long 50-metre5、【题文】Tom made _____ great progress last semester and as _____ result, he was praised by the teacher.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; a6、 ______the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A. Thanks toB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In addition to7、______ he was a child, Bill has been dreaming of deep sea diving to see the wonderful world under the sea.A. UntilB. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless二、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共2分)8、选词填空。

柳州市2021级高二年级上学期10月份月考联考试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分100分,考试时间75分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围:湘教版选择性必修1。

一、选择题:本大题共35小题,每小题2分，共70分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。

鸡鸣岛位于山东省荣成市,是该市主要岛屿。

鸡鸣岛四周海水较深,其东岸矗立着一根高达十几米的玄武岩石柱(如右图所示),由于形似半截扁担,被称为“扁担石”,是鸡鸣岛的标志之一。

据此完成1~2题。

1.推测鸡鸣岛的形成原因是A.岩浆活动B.海岸泥沙堆积C.冰川侵蚀D.海水浸淹地表2.随着地表形态的演化,未来的“扁担石”会A.随地壳运动而升高B.风化形成肥沃土壤C.倒塌形成块状碎石D.与鸡鸣岛逐渐分离第二十二届世界杯足球赛将于北京时间2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔(25°26'N,51°46'E)举办，揭幕战于当地时间11月20日19时进行。

右图为二分二至日地球位置示意图,据此完成3~5题。

3.当揭幕战进行时A.伦敦夜幕快要降临B.长城一轮红日东升C.柳州正值太阳当空D.辽河结冰速度减慢4.卡塔尔世界杯举办期间，图中地球运行至A.a处B.b处C.c处D.d处5.世界杯举办期间,北京A.正午物体日影逐渐变短B.天安门广场升旗时间逐渐推迟C.街道路灯打开时间减少D.一天中太阳高度变化幅度变大右图为北半球一名观察者观察到的太阳穿过天空的视运动路径示意图，甲、乙、丙、丁四点代表太阳的四个位置。

据此完成6~7题7.当观察者的影子最长时，太阳所处的位置是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁读某地区地质剖面示意图，完成8~9题。

温馨提示：本卷考试时间90分钟满分100分第I卷（三部分，共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the bus leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.2. Which dress does the woman like?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The pink one with white buttons.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lose weight.B. Go to a movie.C. Have some ice cream.4. Which subject does the woman think is harder?A. Physics.B. Chemistry.C. Chinese.5. Where is the woman going?A. A museum.B. A bank.C. A supermarket.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Passenger and taxi driver.7. When is the important meeting?A. At about 1:00 p.m..B. At about 2:00 p.m..C. At about 3:00 p.m..听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

第二节氯及其化合物第1课时氯气的性质[合格考检测]1．下列关于氯气的说法不正确的是()A．氯气的化学性质很活泼，但是干燥的液氯能用钢瓶贮存B．氯气和液氯是两种不同的物质C．可以用浓硫酸除去氯气中的水蒸气D．氯气有毒，它曾在战争中被用于制造毒气弹解析：选B。

在通常情况下，干燥的液氯可以用钢瓶贮存，A选项正确；氯气和液氯是同一种物质的不同状态，B选项错误；除去氯气中混有的水蒸气应选用不能和氯气反应的干燥剂，因为氯气能与碱反应，不宜选用碱性干燥剂，应选用酸性或中性干燥剂，如浓硫酸、无水氯化钙等，C选项正确；氯气有毒，对人体有害，曾用于制造毒气弹应用于战争中，D选项正确。

2．海啸、地震、洪水等自然灾害过后，地下水等饮用水都会受到一定程度的污染，为了保证人们身心健康，下列物质不能用于水源消毒的是() A．臭氧B．漂白粉C．烧碱D．次氯酸钠解析：选C。

烧碱的主要成分为NaOH，不能用于水源消毒。

3．检验氯化氢气体中是否混有Cl2，可采用的实验用品或方法是()A．干燥的蓝色石蕊试纸B．干燥的有色布条C．将气体通入硝酸银溶液D．湿润的淀粉碘化钾试纸解析：选D。

HClO具有漂白性，而Cl2不具有，A、B选项中是在干燥环境下，Cl2都不能转变为HClO，无法检验；C选项，Cl2与H2O反应产生Cl－，HCl 和Cl2均能与AgNO3溶液反应产生AgCl白色沉淀，无法检验；D选项，Cl2与KI反应产生I2，淀粉遇I2变蓝，可以检验。

4．(2021·济宁高一期中)下列离子方程式书写不正确的是(已知氧化性：Cl2＞Fe3＋)()A．氯水和碘化钾反应：Cl2＋2I－===2Cl－＋I2B．氯气和氯化亚铁反应：Cl2＋2Fe2＋===2Cl－＋2Fe3＋C．氯气与澄清石灰水反应：Cl2＋2OH－===Cl－＋ClO－＋H2OD ．氯气和水反应：Cl 2＋H 2O===2H ＋＋Cl －＋ClO －解析：选D 。

HClO 是弱酸，不能写成离子形式，D 项错误。

固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024～2025学年高二10月月考物 理考生注意：1.满分100分，考试时间75分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围:人教版必修三第十一章～第十二章。

一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.关于内阻不能忽略的电源，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.在电源内部，电源依靠非静电力搬运电荷B.在电源内部只发生其他形式的能量向电能的转化C.同一电源接入不同的电路，电动势会改变D.电源的电动势越大，非静电力移动电荷产生的电能一定越多2.某电解池中，若在2s 内各有个二价正离子和个一价负离子通过某截面（正、负离子定向移动方向相反），那么通过这个截面的电流是（ ）A. 0B. C. D.3.A 、B 两个电阻的伏安特性曲线如图所示，下列说法正确的是（ ）A. B.C. D.4.如图甲所示的电路中，定值电阻.可变电阻R 的功率随自身阻值变化的函数关系如图乙所示，由此可知（ ）甲 乙A.R 功率最大时，干路电流为B.增大R，电源效率减小191.010⨯192.010⨯0.8A1.6A3.2A:3:1A B R R =:1:3A B R R =0.5A R =Ω2B R =Ω04R =Ω1AC.增大R ，电源效率增大D.增大R ，电源效率可能增大，也可能减小5.一个用半导体材料制成的电阻器D ，其电流I 随它两端的电压U 变化的关系如图甲所示，将它与两个定值电阻、并联后接在电压恒为U 的电源上，如图乙所示，三个用电器消耗的电功率均为P .现将它们连接成如图丙所示的电路，仍然接在该电源的两端，设电阻器D 和电阻、消耗的电功率分别为、、，它们之间的大小关系为（ ）甲 乙 丙A. B.C. D.6.电动机与小灯泡串联接入电路，电动机正常工作时，小灯炮的电阻为，两端电压为，流过的电流为；电动机的内电阻为，两端电压为，流过的电流为.则（ ）A.B.C.D.7.图示的电路中，电源内阻不可忽略，电动势为E ，闭合开关前电阻、阻值相等，闭合开关后，改变的阻值，则关于消耗的功率P ，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.逐渐增大，P 增大B.逐渐减小，P 先增大后减小C.不管是增大还是减小，P 都减小D.不管是增大还是减小，P 都增大8.如图所示的电路中，开关S 闭合和断开两种情况下，电源的输出功率相同，则电源的内阻为（ ）1R 2R 1R 2R D P 1P 2P 124P P =124P P <2D P P =2D P P >1R 1U 1I 2R 2U 2I 12I I <1122U R U R >1122U R U R =1122U R U R <1R 2R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1RB.二、多项选择题：本题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分。