最新【合规培训】法律专题培训之“商业贿赂”培训资料资料
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法律培训资料(行贿罪)一.受贿罪(一).公司、企业人员受贿罪定义公司、企业人员受贿罪是指公司、企业或者其他单位的的工作人员利用职务上的便利,索取他人财物或者非法收受他人的财物,为他人谋取利益。
或者在经济往来中,利用职务上的便利,违反国家规定收受各种名义的回扣、手续费,归个人所有,数额较大的行为。
(二).本罪的犯罪构成要件1.客观要件行为人在客观上表现为利用职务上的便利,索取或者收受贿赂的行为,或在经济往来中,违反国家规定收受各种名义的回扣手续费的行为。
a、索取或收受了贿赂。
贿赂即现金和实物。
所谓索取贿赂,是指行为人利用职务上的便利,在他人求其谋取利益或解决困难等时,采取刁难、拖延、要挟等手段,主动向对方索要贿赂的行为。
索贿的形式有:口头和书面的;当面或转告;公开或暗示等等。
所谓收受贿赂,是指行为人利用职务上的便利,以是否执行其本身职务所要求的行为为条件,收受他人主动送予财物的行为。
索取贿赂或收受贿赂是受贿罪行为的两种不同的表现方式。
不管犯罪人采取索取还是收受何种形式,都不影响本罪成立。
b、行为人利用了职务上的便利,这是构成本罪的一个必不可少的前提条件。
所谓利用职务上的便利,是指利用职权或者与职务或者所在岗位有关的便利条件。
所谓职权,是指本人职务、岗位范围的权力。
所谓与职务或岗位相关,则是指虽没有直接利用职务或岗位的权利,但却利用了本人职权、岗位或地位形成的地位,通过他人利用职务上的便利条件,即以自己的职务、岗位、地位等为基础利用第三者的权限,为送取贿赂的人谋取利益。
c、收受他人财物的目的意在为他人谋取利益。
应强调的是,为他人谋取利益,既包括正当利益,又包括不正当甚至非法利益;既可以是有形的,也可以是无形的;既可以已经实际谋取,又可以开始谋取但未成功;还可以是采取明示或暗示的方式作出了承诺但尚未实行。
至于索取他人财物的,由于其本身就属情节严重,因此,构成其罪并不要求以为他人谋利为必要。
其不论是否为他人谋利,均可构成本罪。
Commercial briberyIn recent years, as market competition intensifies, commercial bribery existence and the spread of not only undermined the socialist market economic order, impeding fair competition, and increased transaction costs, but also poison the social atmosphere, the breeding ground for corruption and economic crimes, has become the economic and social impact of the normal operation of a large "public menace."1,the awareness of commercial briberyThe essence of commercial bribery, in the final analysis, is in fact a just social order environment bribery, profane, It is not only the enemy of economic development, but also the rule of law, justice and the great enemy, and to completely overcome it, from the market not only need to step up economic governance, but also traced the source of public power, the power to regulate and the economy, government and community relations, the actual realization of public power from the ruling to the type of governance, the functions of the government from economic development to public-service-oriented restructuring. It should be said that China's rules of today's commercial form is not yet out of the two traditional commercial constraints. First, the modeled business acquaintances social habits : First, the planned economy era legacy of the commercial implications. Social acquaintances of a significant feature is that the business transactions conducted with the completion of over-reliance on personal factors. and is not based on the lease of public trust and compliance, and the social interaction with the increasingly complex that the former Due to the geographical, relatives of the human relationship had to use bribery, and other means to maintain that is to say, born out of social acquaintances in the business rules, commercial bribery is essential to the survival of the market magic wand. And from the planned economy era remnants of the business rules showed that the government has power to hold extra resources allocated to home. Many from the market in resources allocated to the home is still to be seen taking their cue from the power, in turn, to power through bribery market access gains, some enterprises have become a source of a tacit understanding of the problem, This commercial bribery is still the essence of human relationship alternatives to public contracts. It is because of the existence of commercial bribery stubborn social soil, so Although China's "Anti-Unfair Competition Law" has been covered by the commercial bribery sanctions, But commercial bribery is still considered by many sponsorship behavior. Commercial bribery has become personal social concluded the poisonous fruit.2, commercial bribery activities harmful(1) Commercial Bribery fundamentally distort the essence of fair competition, so that the law of value and competition law can not play the role of normal, hampered the operation of the market mechanism, thus undermining the transactions in themarket order. Its existence and development of interfering with the operator of fair competition, honesty and credibility of enterprises become victims, This resulted in the reality competition a high-quality brand-name merchandise still no match for fake and shoddy goods strange phenomenon. affected the enterprise's production and technological progress and improving the quality of products, impeding the economic development.(2) a large number of commercial bribery in the country's huge loss of profits and taxes. State and collective suffered enormous losses, the form of state, the collective, private property was misappropriated substantial serious consequences.(3) Commercial Bribery of fake and shoddy products, open the door to harm the vast number of consumers and the legitimate business interests. In real life many of the cases of fake and shoddy products, which the country has been able to clear, Its main is magically in its operating Daxing commercial bribery breeze.(4) damage to the rational allocation of resources. Reasonable competition can accurately reflect the market situation, so that producers know what production, production number, Production for whom and at what time production. Social enterprises provide the necessary products, and through competition, realize the use of resources optimization, labor resources and prevent waste. However, the emergence of commercial bribery, the balance of trade is not fair to tilt the side of bribery. Resources and the flow of labor irrational side of bribery. This will hinder the normal market mechanism to play, thereby affecting the social rational allocation of resources and technology, production progress. Commercial bribes to illegal production and management tries to manufacture, and sales of fake and shoddy commodities sales channels, opened the door. Real economic life of fake and shoddy products are rampant, extortion, must say, Commercial Bribery is the temptation of one of the major reasons.(5) Commercial bribery has become a breeding ground for corruption, bribery and other economic crimes hotbed. Because of commercial bribery in existence, business managers, procurement officers, credit officers and government officials use their work and accepting bribes and related offenses, to ensure that the corrupt business culture, the corrosion of the contingent of cadres, affect the stability and unity in recent years has become the economic sphere crime a prominent issue. (6) Commercial Bribery deviated from the rules of operation of the market economy, destroy the normal market order. In the market economy, commercial bribery has become involved in competitive enterprises run "unspoken rules" Faced with this "unspoken rules", the inability to confront the enterprises, in order to avoid competition and the loss of market share opportunities, Some enterprises forced, reluctantly chose to submit, and as a result, commercial bribery bigger snowballs. This commercial bribery of the vicious competition and fair trading in order so that law-abiding people suffer, credibility was low riding.(7) Commercial Bribery increased transaction costs and increase the burden on consumers and create social wealth enormous waste. Meanwhile, commercial bribery are mostly off the books in secret, The improper transactions entered theinterests of each other's units a "kitty" or individual pockets, the country, Collective large private property misappropriated serious consequences.3 In light of our work on the management of commercial bribery(1), learning. I was able to ensure that all regulations and rules to the study and education activities, Thought to improve staff quality and professional ethics, foster a correct world outlook, values and power. Employees will conscientiously strengthen the ideological education and warning education, credit unions against the incident occurred, meticulously organized "study, investigate, change "to typical cases as a negative example, told employees fully aware of the serious harm of the case, to draw identify inadequacies and take practical measures to further reform and improve our abilities to fight against corruption.(2), ideologically. Peacetime operation to correct guiding ideology and establish a scientific concept of development, correctly handle the reform and development, competition and norms, financial innovation and risk prevention, but the sound operation and prevent cases there still exist some shortcomings, If a strong sense of urgency, corporate priorities and prudent business philosophy was not as careful analysis of the main reasons are : First, it did not feel so much time and energy to talk one by one, with patience to do the work of thinking; two employees of the education is not thorough enough, and demands strict enough, and there was a light system to implement the phenomenon. To the rules and code only good at general requirements, general education, general calls, not good at doing thorough and painstaking ideological and political work, criticism and education fails to timely follow-up, feedback, master of such rectification. In future work, as soon as possible to overcome and corrected, and told a staff, in-depth study of the regulations and rules to further enhance their own discipline and the law, enhanced sound business case and prevent awareness.(3), operation and management. One can consciously abide by the state's various financial policies and regulations, standardizing the management, operation. Strictly in accordance with the "Law on Commercial Banks", "secured", the "Contract Law" "General Clauses loans" and "loans in rural credit cooperatives code" and other relevant laws and regulations credit business, promptly credit approval, credit appraisals approval of the loan, to seriously implement the "trial, loans, investigations," Kong three separate systems.(4), regulations on. Work to discover the problems that exist with the weak link, urge the parties to take positive measures to prevent and rectification. the implementation of various systems in place. But equally there are many limitations, mainly are : First, theoretical knowledge deep enough, the financial laws and regulations study is not comprehensive enough. 2 is busy, not enough time to arrange reasonable efforts to inspect and guide the work and not enough depth, some rules and regulations and rules to not fully implemented. Internal control system, and security there are many problems. Third, the staff and management and inadequate education, such as the right of workers have found shortcomings Kenya failed to point out or severely criticized education, easier to make small flawsinto a major mistake. 4 is the relative lack of knowledge of computers, integrated business systems to the relevant rules and regulations and practices, Computer security operations organization of inspection, guidance limited capacity, the weak link.(5), the style of work. Good at listening to different opinions, will voluntarily modify their power, status and interests, always put themselves in a higher-level leaders and workers under the supervision of efforts to own demonstration, honesty and self-discipline.Commercial bribery of a market economy tumor, if they can not receive effective treatment and removal, will cause serious economic order in the chaos, causing market widespread corruption, weak economic growth and endanger social stability. Accordingly, we must make great efforts to straighten out the law, to resolutely check this evil trend.汉语翻译:商业贿赂近年来,随着市场竞争的加剧,商业贿赂的存在及其蔓延,不仅破坏了社会主义市场经济秩序,妨碍了公平竞争,增加了交易成本,而且毒化了社会风气,滋生了腐败行为和经济犯罪,已成为影响经济社会正常运行的一大“公害”。
卫生系统治理商业贿赂学习资料(3篇) 卫生系统治理商业贿赂学习资料之一什么是商业贿赂商业贿赂是指违背社会主义市场经济的基本原则,破坏市场秩序,妨碍公平竞争和资源合理配制,影响投资环境,增加企业经营成本,造成国家税收减少和公有财产损失的行为。
中央治理商业贿赂专项工作指导原则1、标本兼治,实行综合治理。
要综合运用教育、经济、法律、行政等多种手段对商业贿赂进行治理,既要坚决纠正、从严惩治,又要深入探索有效预防的措施。
2、谋划部署,稳步有序推进。
要通盘考虑,精心组织,既要立足当前、搞好专项治理,又要着眼长远,建立治理商业贿赂的长效机制,积极稳妥地把工作推向深入。
3、明确工作重点,解决突出问题,要着力解决公益性强、与人民群众利益密切相关、严重破坏市场秩序的问题,重点治理工程建设、土地出让、产权交易、医药购销和政府采购等领域的商业贿赂行为。
4、严格把握政策,维护发展大局。
要从大局出发,坚持政治、经济和社会效果的统一,既要区分正常的商业交往与不正当交易行为的政策界限,又要区分违纪违规行为与违法犯罪的界限;既要治理商业贿赂,又要保持正常生产经营,促进经济发展,维护社会稳定,推动改革和对外开放。
卫生系统治理商业贿赂学习资料之二县卫生局治理商业贿赂承诺为认真贯彻落实中央纪委六次全会和国务院第四次廉政工作会议精神,加强药品、医疗器械市场信用体系建设,维护市场公平竞争,保证我县人民群众用药用械安全有效。
我局承诺如下:1、加强医务人员的反腐倡廉教育,树立社会主义荣辱观,把治理商业贿赂作为今年卫生行风建设的一项重要内容,通过教育引导,从源头上筑起抵御不正之风的有效屏障;2、进一步加大对医药和医疗器械购置活动中商业贿赂行为的治理力度,在全系统开展以打击商业贿赂行为为主要内容的整治活动,争取把一些苗头性问题解决在自查自纠阶段。
原创,尽在网络网络网。
3、健全管理制度,规范医疗服务行为,进一步完善药品和大型医疗设备、高值耗材集中招标采购制度,恢复医生用药品通用名称开处方的制度,堵住开单提成、收受回扣的漏洞;4、创新监督机制,突出综合治理,强化对医疗机构执业监管;、实行全系统医疗机构药品集中配送制度,从XX年下半年开始,逐步实现全系统“统一指标,统一配送,统一价格,统一质量、统一管理”的五统一管理目标,取信于民。
商业贿赂培训讲义一、商业贿赂的概念国家工商行政管理局1996年11月15日《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》:“本规定所称商业贿赂,是指经营者为销售或购买商品而采用财物或者其他手段贿赂对方单位或者个人的行为。
”《关于在治理商业贿赂专项工作中正确把握政策界限的意见》:“商业贿赂是在商业活动中违反公平竞争原则,采用给予、收受财物或者其他利益等手段,以提供或获取交易机会或者其他经济利益的行为。
”为防止商业贿赂,《实验室资质认定评审准则》中规定实验室及其人员不得与其从事的检测和/或校准活动以及出具的数据和结果存在利益关系;不得参与任何有损于检测和/或校准判断的独立性和诚信度的活动;不得参与和检测和/或校准项目或者类似的竞争性项目有关系的产品设计、研制、生产、供应、安装、使用或者维护活动。
实验室应有措施确保其人员不受任何来自内外部的不正当的商业、财务和其他方面的压力和影响,并防止商业贿赂。
二、商业贿赂的危害●影响企业的正常管理秩序:企业员工的商业贿赂行为势必会对企业的正常管理秩序造成冲击,亦不利于企业廉政文化的建设;●损害企业的利益:企业员工通过受贿所获得的利益往往以损害企业利益为前提,尤其在采购领域,价高而质次的产品严重影响企业的方方面面;●企业易形成机会主义价值观:对于行贿企业,增加的行贿成本往往通过降低产品质量进行弥补,企业容易形成机会主义价值观,不注重产品开发、技术提升,企业发展缺乏活力;●行业易形成恶性循环:商业贿赂所导致的不公平竞争使那些致力于品牌与技术投入的企业无法通过健康的市场销售行为进行成本的回收,其后续发展难以为继,于是也加入到商业贿赂的行业中,从而在行业内形成低级的、恶性的循环。
三、商业贿赂的行为界限●根据事实、情节以及处罚依据的不同,商业贿赂分为不正当交易行为、一般违法行为和犯罪行为。
●(1)不正当交易行为,是商业贿赂中情节轻微、数额较小,违反商业道德和市场规则,依照党政机关、行业主管(监管)部门以及行业自律组织的有关规定,应当予以处理的行为。
专题培训之“商业贿赂”公开数据显示,2005年7月至2011年12月,全国共查处商业贿赂案件102214件,涉案金额260.6 亿元。
2013 年,据国家工商总局统计,当年全国工商系统共查处商业贿赂案件4521 件,案值15.24 亿元。
《刑法修正案》(九)目前正在提请审议中,拟进一步加大贿赂等犯罪的处罚力度。
为进一步明晰何为商业贿赂,便于大家在经纪、投行、产品代销及投顾等各项业务开展过程中严防商业贿赂风险,依法合规展业,我部特制作本期《法律知识传递之商业贿赂》,供参阅。
一、什么是商业贿赂我国无专门的“商业贿赂法” ,对商业贿赂的规定散见于《反不正当竞争法》、国家工商管理总局《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》以及《刑法》中与行贿、受贿有关的十项罪名及相关司法解释中。
(一)《反不正当竞争法》及《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》规定1、商业贿赂界定《反不正当竞争法》规定“经营者不得采用财物或者其他手段进行贿赂以销售或者购买商品(含服务)。
在帐外暗中给予对方单位或者个人回扣的,以行贿论处;对方单位或者个人在帐外暗中收受回扣的,以受贿论处。
经营者销售或者购买商品,可以以明示方式给对方折扣,可以给中间人佣金。
经营者给对方折扣、给中间人佣金的,必须如实入帐。
接受折扣、佣金的经营者必须如实入帐。
”国家工商管理总局《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》(简称《规定》)对“回扣”及“帐外暗中”进行了明确的界定,“本规定所称回扣,是指经营者销售商品时在帐外暗中以现金、实物或者其他方式退给对方单位或者个人的一定比例的商品价款。
”“本规定所称帐外暗中,是指未在依法设立的反映其生产经营活动或者行政事业经费收支的财务帐上按照财务会计制度规定明确如实记载,包括不记入财务帐、转入其他财务帐或者做假帐等。
”此外,《规定》还进一步明确“经营者在商品交易中不得向对方单位或者其个人附赠现金或者物品。
但按照商业惯例赠送小额广告礼品的除外。
违反前款规定的,视为商业贿赂行为。
”2、法律责任(1)行政责任:不构成犯罪的,监督检查部门可以根据情节处以一万元以上二十万元以下的罚款,有违法所得的,予以没收;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
(2)民事责任:给被侵害的经营者造成损害的,应当承担损害赔偿责任。
(二)《刑法》规定1、十项罪名目前商业贿赂犯罪涉及的罪名有十项,基于犯罪主体、犯罪对象及犯罪行为等方面的差异,分为非国家工作人员受贿罪、受贿罪、单位受贿罪、利用影响力受贿罪、对非国家工作人员行贿罪、行贿罪、对单位行贿罪、单位行贿罪、介绍贿赂罪以及对外国公职人员、国际公共组织官员行贿罪。
2、规范行为包括不限于:利用职务上的便利,索取他人财物或者非法收受他人财物,为他人谋取利益;在经济往来中,利用职务上的便利,违反国家规定,收受各种名义的回扣、手续费,归个人所有;为谋取不正当利益,给予公司、企业或者其他单位的工作人员以财物;为谋取不正当利益,给予国家工作人员以财物;在经济往来中,违反国家规定,给予国家工作人员以财物,或者违反国家规定,给予国家工作人员以各种名义的回扣、手续费;为谋取不正当利益,给予国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体以财物,或者在经济往来中,违反国家规定,给予各种名义的回扣、手续费;向国家工作人员介绍贿赂;为谋取不正当商业利益,给予外国公职人员或者国际公共组织官员以财物,等等。
十项罪名的犯罪主体、行为、对象及立案追诉标准详见附件《商业贿赂所涉十项罪名概况列表》。
二、商业贿赂部分案例(一)以赞助费名义贿赂销售引致行政处罚案件当事人上海恒乳制品公司系新恒乳业集团在上海设立的独资企业,主营母公司出品“安”牌乳制品在中国大陆地区餐饮业的销售推广活动,获取产品销售推广的“外包服务费”。
2011 年10 月26 日,为稳定大客户,该公司与北京味公司签订《赞助协议》,约定在2011 年10 至12 月间,北京味公司及其关联公司继续采购“安”牌乳制品作为生产原料,作为回报,上海恒乳制品公司在此期间为北京味公司的市场活动提供商业赞助。
经办案人员查证,2011年10至12月,北京味公司从上海恒乳制品公司指定的北京供货商处采购“安”牌乳制品金额共计人民币9308104.29 元,上海恒乳制品公司从中获利人民币1405151.43 元。
同时,根据北京味公司要求,上海恒乳制品公司将约定的“市场赞助费”,划转至河北雄县全利公司,用于抵充北京味公司应付印刷费用款。
河北雄县全利公司开具发票货物或应税劳务名称为印刷费的河北增值税普通发票4 张,给上海恒乳制品公司作为记账凭据。
在上海恒乳制品公司账面上,此项支出记入科目代码为“促销费用”和“应付账款”,会计科目为“宣传费一品牌维护”和“全利公司”,摘要为“市场宣传费”。
根据上述情节,上海市工商局静安分局最终认定:上海恒乳制品公司违反了《反不正当竞争法》第八条和国家工商行政管理局《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》第二条的规定,构成了商业贿赂行为,并对其作出罚款人民币13 万元,没收违法所得人民币1405151.43 元的行政处罚。
(二)向对方单位附赠物品引致行政处罚漳州市工商局在调查云霄县医院商业贿赂案时,发现该医院与当事人上海某医疗器械有限公司所签的一份工业品买卖合同,合同载明标的物系一台富士能WC-88W电子肠镜,价格人民币150000元,并写明“赠送异物钳叁支(威尔逊牌)、12V/75W灯泡肆只、阀盖20个, 价值壹万元正”。
漳州市工商局认定,当事人在向云霄县医院销售医疗器械的过程中为排挤竞争对手,争取交易机会,向云霄县医院赠送物品的行为,违反了《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》关于“经营者在商品交易中不得向对方单位或者其个人附赠现金或者物品” 的规定。
依据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第二十三条、《反不正当竞争法》第二十二条和《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》第九条第一款之规定,对当事人作出没收违法所得65164.88 元,罚款80000 元的行政处罚,同时责令其改正违法行为。
(三)原中信证券杨某涉嫌对非国家工作人员行贿罪据法院查明的情况,杨某,原中信证券固定收益部董事总经理,曲某某,原辽宁省农村信用社联合社(简称辽宁农联社)资金营运中心副总经理。
经二人商议,2009 年,成立了一家以徐某作为法定代表人的丙类户公司-- 北京大德投资管理有限公司(简称大德公司),利用该公司与辽宁农联社资金营运中心开展债券代持业务,公司实际控制人为杨某。
2010 年10 月,因债券市场变化原因,杨某与曲某合意通过曲某送人民币给辽宁农联社资金营运中心总经理,请求李某同意将大德公司名义持有的9 支企业债券由辽宁农联社资金营运中心买入自营。
李某同意由辽宁农联社买入大德公司债券自营,同时与曲某约定根据各自职责分工风险,将杨某行贿的200 万元按照六四分成,后杨某向曲某转款200 万元,曲某将其中120万元支付李某,剩余80万元据为己有。
法院认为,杨某、曲某为谋取不正当利益,给予金融机构工作人员以财物,数额巨大,其二人行为构成对非国家工作人员行贿犯罪。
李某身为金融机构工作人员,非法收受他人财物,为他人谋取利益,数额巨大,其行为构成非国家工作人员受贿犯罪。
三、提示及启示(一)在业务开展过程中,不得以任何方式为不存在的或虚假的服务支付任何费用在业务开展过程中,任何费用的支付必须以真实服务为基础,且对方须具备合法的经营资格(如具有相关金融业务许可的机构),服务费用支付的数额亦应符合法律规定及一般行业惯例,并必须如实入账。
不得以任何方式为不存在的或虚假的服务支付任何费用,包括不限于向未提供相应服务的机构或个人支付所谓“劳务费”、“顾问费” “服务费” “佣金”等等。
(二)不得借助员工薪资或经纪人提成等方式变相违规向有关机构或个人支付费用借助员工薪酬或经纪人提成向有关机构或个人支付费用,符合上文所述“商业贿赂”特征,会被认定为商业贿赂行为,构成犯罪的,依法会被追究刑事责任。
鉴于通过员工薪资或经纪人提成等方式实施商业贿赂比较隐蔽,在此重申公司要求,禁止通过员工薪资或经纪人提成等方式变相违规向有关机构或个人支付费用,与此同时,提请总部各部门及各分支机构加强管理,避免员工及经纪人采用贿赂方法进行展业。
(三)不得采用贿赂手段销售或者购买商品或服务,包括销售产品或服务不得附赠现金或者物品,按照商业惯例赠送小额广告礼品的除外不得采用贿赂手段销售或者购买商品或服务,包括采取财物或者其他手段进行贿赂,所称财物,是指现金和实物,包括经营者为销售或者购买商品,假借促销费、宣传费、赞助费、科研费、劳务费、咨询费、佣金等名义,或者以报销各种费用等方式,给付对方单位或者个人的财物。
所称其他手段,是指提供国内外各种名义的旅游、考察等给付财物以外的其他利益的手段。
(四)不得在帐外暗中给予对方单位或者个人回扣,亦不得收受回扣帐外暗中给付或收受回扣是标准的商业贿赂行为,在证券业务中的表现包括不限于:在经纪业务中,为做大交易量,增加收入,向机构客户的负责人或居间人账外暗中给予好处费和返佣;在投资银行业务中,为了拉项目,违规向发行人及有关负责人或居间人账外暗中支付顾问费、公关费;在产品代销或债券承销过程中,向有关单位、个人账外暗中给予好处费;为投资者提供证券投资咨询服务时,为谋取他人账外暗中支付的现金、实物等其他不正当利益,故意诱导投资者买卖证券等等。
结语:“商业贿赂”行为目前界定较宽泛,行政执法尚缺乏明晰统一标准,处罚的范围和力度均较大。
从刑事立案追诉和量刑标准来看,《刑法》对商业贿赂犯罪处罚非常严格,在反腐大背景下,贿赂犯罪的刑事处罚力度亦有进一步趋严的趋势。
在此提示公司员工,任何情况下,严格按照法律规定及公司要求履职,在业务活动中,洁身自好,杜绝帐外暗中给予对方单位或个人回扣、手续费,不得采用向对方单位或个人行贿的方式展业,拒绝对方单位或个人的行贿行为,远离商业贿赂及犯罪。
附件:商业贿赂所涉十项罪名概况列表注:根据《刑法》、《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理国家出资企业中职务犯罪案件具体应用法律若干问题的意见》等规定,参考《全国法院审理经济犯罪案件工作座谈会纪要》、《国家出资企业人员职务犯罪有关问题的认定一一国家出资企业人员职务犯罪研讨会综述》。
国有控股企业的下列人员在较大程度上会被认定为国家工作人员:1国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位委派至国有控股企业代表国家机关、国有公司、企业事业单位、人民团体等履行组织、领导、监督、管理等职责的人员;2、经国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位提名、推荐、任命、批准等,在国有控股、参股公司及其分支机构中从事公务的人员;3、经国家出资企业中负有管理、监督国有资产职责的组织批准或者研究决定,代表其在国有控股、参股公司及其分支机构中从事组织、领导、监督、经营、管理工作的人员,前述“负有管理、监督国有资产职责的组织”,除国家资产监督管理机构,国有公司、企业、事业单位外,主要是指上级或者本级国家出资企业内部的党委、党政联席会。