2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer
2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
3. A. a B. an C. the D. this
4. A. so B. such C. very D. much
5. A. need B. may C. should D. could
6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised
7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving
9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because
12. A. any B. little C. few D. some
13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending
14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
15. A. at B. in C. on D. by
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview---a
22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only Jackie's reply 24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offered her the job.
16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan
17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately
18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple
19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of
20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown
21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
22. A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson
23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole
24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised
25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest
三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at
"Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
26. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?
A. It was too expensive.
B. He had no interest in it.
C. He was not very creative.
D. It was not offered that term.
27. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “”.
A. make him excited
B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention
D. help him see clearly
28. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?
A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Strict Father
B. A Changeable Boy
C. The Fun of Cooking
D. The Birthday Gift
（B）
Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer”--- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.
Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created
beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.
Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How restaurants developed
B. What made a good restaurant.
C. Who created the first restaurant
D. Why restaurants became popular.
32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?
A. Restaurants only served food
B. Restaurants were more expensive
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities
D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices
33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?
A. Rich people
B. Sick people.
C. Travellers.
D. Workers.
34. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?
A. A person.
B. A place.
C. Illness.
D. Soup.
35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?
A. In the 1600s.
B. In the 1700s.
C. In the 1800s.
D. In the 1900s.
（C）
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.
36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Telescopes.
B. Satellites.
C. Pieces of space junk.
D. BBC news reports.
37. Why is space junk considered a problem?
A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere
B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds
D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat
38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .
A. the tools can be reused later
B. the tools don't become space junk
C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean
D. the effects of space flight can be studied
39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A. Catch it with nets.
B. Use robots to collect it.
C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.
D. Send it further away from the earth.
40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Environment.
B. Local News.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
（D）
41. How are the books on this webpage listed?
A. By price.
B. By popularity.
C. By reader’s age.
D. By writer’ s name.
42. What is true about the book Women in Science?
A. It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.
B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.
C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous.
D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.
43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?
A. $34.
B. $30.
C. $26.
D. $24.
44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .
A. Women in science
B. First Big Book of How
C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything
D. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World
45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?
A. To sell books to young readers.
B. To attract new book club members.
C. To encourage students' interest in science.
D. To review books young readers might like.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
49 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
四、写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in.
52. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.
53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d .
54. N cross the road when the traffic light is red.
55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing.
56. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend. 第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
ever along the Silk Road?
58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.
59.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.
60.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou。
61.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
movie I saw last night!
62.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder meet tomorrow.
63.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough.
第三节书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you’re your letter you said that…
…
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua 注意：
(1)回信应包括所有要点；
(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)；
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDBAC
二、完形填空
16-20 CADBA 21-25 DCABC
三、阅读理解
26-30 ACBCD 31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CDBBA
41-45 BCDDA 46-50 BAECD
51. window
52. share
53. diet
54. Never
55. improve
56. helpful
57. Have you; traveled/ Have you ; travelled
58. It is to visit
59. keep/stop/prevent; going
60. are planted
61. What a funny
62. Where we will
63. make: if, are
第三节书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way. you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words.
Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Li Hua
2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or
秘密★启用前 2022年广州市初中学业水平考试 英语 考生号：姓名： 本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名； 将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of ] . I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put 2 beautifiil toy house with windows in the tank （鱼缸）so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 3 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I 4 at school. However, 5 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away. I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought. “That's smelly!” I said. “Let's hurry up and 11 the fish out of the water, Dad!”
2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版） 2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍． 1．What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？ 2．How tall is Amy？ 3．Where is Jane going to meet her friend？ 4．Which is Mark's favorite subject？ 5．What is Sarah doing？ 1 B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍． 6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题． 6．What's the problem with George's homework？ A．Spelling mistakes． B．Grammar mistakes． C．Awful handwriting． 7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题． 7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？
A．Play basketball B．play football． C．Play volleyball． 8．听第 三段对话，回答第8小题． 8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？ A.40 yuan． B.160 yuan． C.200 yuan． 9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题． 9．How does the woman like the city？ A．She is not used to the weather there． B．She thinks the traffic there is very good． C．She likes the shopping environment there． 10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题． 10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？ A．She wants to spend time there reading． B．Some of the books there will be cheaper． C．Her father will be free and drive her there． 11．听第六段对话，回答第11��12小题． 11．Where does the conversation take place？ A．At a dining hall B．At a restaurant． C．At a noodle factory 2 12．What place does the woman prefer？ A．A table by the window． B．A table in the smoking area． C．A table near the non��smoking area． 13．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13��15小 题． 13．How did the man book the room？ A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office． 14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？ A．One night B．Three nights． C．Four nights． 15．What does the man ask for？ A．His ID card． B．Another 150 yuan． C．A room facing the sea． C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给 的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1. 16． was the first to arrive at the camp． A．Tony B．David C．the leader． 17．The weather was on that day． A．cool B．warm C．hot． 18．The campers went to the beach ． A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening． 19．The skill Tony liked most was how to ．
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版) 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 解析： 文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of _______, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put _______ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of _______ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I _______ at school. However, _______ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me _______ it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew _______ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach _______ into the tank and take the house away. _______ I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought. “ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ________ the fish out of the water, Dad! ” “ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ________ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “ Why? ” I asked. “ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ________ we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ________ of the dirty water for a while. ” … All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ________. 1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 4．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 5．A．before B．for C．after D．during 6．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 7．A．where B．what C．how D．why 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 9．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though
英语试卷 第1页（共16页） 英语试卷 第2页（共16页） 绝密★启用前 2020年广东省广州市初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit(山贼) jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .” The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 . David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 , David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. what B. who C. why D. how 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink 8, A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited 9. A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys 10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 11. A. Before B. When C. If D. Because 12. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful 13. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. either B. neither C. also D. too 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me ，Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 16 in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛). Carefully ，Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 17 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 18 your help.” Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 19 wasp?” ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________
2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写 考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分20分） 二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. --- Would you like tea or coffee? --- ______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some 17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having 19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white. A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted 20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which 21. --- Sorry I’m late.
2022年广东省广州市越秀区广州实验中学中考二模英语试题和答案详细解析(题后) 一、语法选择 My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble 1 things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and burnt 2 . Everyone forgets things 3 sometimes, so I did not think much about it. 4 time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My grandfather 5 to meet us at the train sta-tion. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having 6 dinner together but they for-got about the meeting place. It turned out that they kept forgetting simple things. I then started think-ing about 7 I can do to help my grandparents improve their memory. 8 my memory is good, I still make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It is a good habit to prevent me from forgetting 9 . I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandpar- ents 10 help each other remember things. I talked with the school nurse 11 often offered me great help. She told me that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps concentration (专心) and that can also make it much 12 to remember things. I wrote some advice on a piece of paper 13 I gave it to my grandparents. I also did some Internet research 14 improving memory. I found out that staying mentally and physically active is another good way to improve memory. When I learned that they used to go danc-ing, I helped them find a dancing club nearby so they could have more physical exercise. Since my grandparents began following my suggestions, their memory has 15 a lot. 1. A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember 2. A．it B．them C．her D．him 3. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiness 4. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others 5. A．tell B．told C．is told D．was told 6. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7. A．which B．how C．what D．that 8.
秘密★启用前 2021年广州市初中学业水平考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a farmer who had a large field of com. He worked on it with the 1 _ care, but the com was dying __2__ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very __3__. One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry __4__ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it __5__ up. I wish I might help him.” “Yes,” said the other, “__6__ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet __7__ one plant.” “Well,” said the first, “I know I __8__ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do __9__ more. Here I go!” The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, __10__. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant. “What’s that?” The farmer cried, “__11__ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.” By this time other raindrops had seen what __12__ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said __13__. “And !” they all said,