北京市崇文区2010届高三一模(英语)

2010届高三英语上册第一次诊断性考试题英语试题（体育班） 2009.10本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

．第I卷（选择题110分）第一部分听力( 共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pollution.B. Children.C. Death.2. How can the man get to the Hotel?A. Take a left, take a right and then take a right again.B. Take a right, then take a left, the hotel is on his left.C. Take a left, then take a right, the hotel in on his right.3. How old is the woman’s bicycle possibly?A. Three years old.B. Four years old.C. Five years old.4. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. At a bookstore.B. At an art gallery.C. In a shop.5. What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Twins.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2009-2010学年度北京市崇文区第一学期高三期末统一练习数学试题(理科)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考试时间120分钟。

共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题，共40分)注意事项：1•考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2•答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，然后再用2B 铅笔将与准证号对应的信息点涂黑。

3•答题卡上第I卷必修用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

第II卷必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

一、本大题共8小时，每小题5分，共40分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。

1.若i是虚数单位，则= ( )2 -iA. 2-iB. i -2C. —2-iD. 2 i2 •已知命题—p： x。

• R, x^ 2x0 ^0，那么下列结论正确的是()A. -p: x0R, x(2 2x0 2 0B.一p: —x0R,x22x 2 0-- 2 2C. 一p: x0R,x02x0 2 一0D.一p：—x0R,x 2x 2 一03•“ m二-2 ”是“直线(m • 1)x • y - 2二0与直线mx • (2m 2)y0相互垂直”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件14.设a =(?)0.5,b = O.30.5 ,c = log0.30.2,则a,b,c的大小关系是()A. a b cB. a ：： b ：： cC . b a :： cD . a c b15 •已知f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数，并满足 f (x 2)f (x) =x -2，贝y f (6.5)二A• 4. 5 B• —4. 56 •某程序框图如图所示，该程序运行后输出A. 27B. 31C. 152 27 .已知点F, A分别是椭圆笃笃a b1(a b - 0)的左焦点、右顶点, FB AB =0,则椭圆的离心率等于■ 3 -12&若函数f (X) i 2(a酬bx (aJ) -1的定义域为R，贝U b - 3a的取值范围是B . 1-3,：：第n卷(共110分)、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。

北京市崇文区2009—2010学年度高三第一学期期末统一练习英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息涂黑。

3．答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

4．答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。

1．In which country“nodding the head”means“no”?A．Greece．B．Brazil．C．England2．What might be the relationship between the two persons now?A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Neighbors．3．What are they doing?A．Having a birthday party．[来源:]B．Making a beautiful dress．[来源:Z|xx|]C．Doing some shopping．4．Which subject is the man going to take this year?A．Computer．B．Science．C．History．5．What are they mainly talking about?A．Weather．B．Sports．C．Kids．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市崇文区2009—2010学年度第二学期统一练习（一）文科综合能力测试2010．4第I卷（单项选择题）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2010年冬季奥运会于2月12日至28日在加拿大的温哥华(西八区)举行。

回答1、2题。

1．在当地时间2月14日16时30分开始进行的双人混合花样滑冰的比赛中，中国三对选手表现出色。

北京电视台开始现场转播此次比赛的时间是（）A．14日18时30分B．15日0时30分C．14日23时30分D．15日8时30分2．温哥华西侧洋流对该地环境的影响是（）A．增温减湿B．减温减湿C．增温增湿D．减温增湿表1中序号①至⑥为我国六个省会城市。

回答3—6题。

表1 （单位：℃）3A．从赤道向两极的地域分异规律B．从沿海向内陆的地域分异规律C．山地垂直地域分异规律D．非地带性4．影响①→②→③城市年均温差异的主要因素是（）A．地形B．海陆位置C．太阳辐射D．人类活动5．与④、⑤、⑥相对应的省会城市是（）A．成都、武汉、杭州B．石家庄、合肥、香港C．郑州、西安、兰州D．郑州、长沙、广州6．与⑤城市同纬度的大陆西岸，其夏季气候特点的主要成因是受（）A．副热带高压带控制B．西风带控制C．东北信风带控制D．赤道低压带控制7．2009年台风“莫拉克”在台湾登陆，造成461死亡、192人失踪、46人受伤，经济损失超新台币145亿元。

图1中能够反映“莫拉克”成因的是（）图1A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁8．我国历史上三次大规模人口南迁的主要原因是（）A．经济因素B．环境变化C．战乱D．政府组织图2和图3表示黑龙江省同江市（位于松花江与黑龙江的交汇处）沼泽、耕地及人口的变化，据此完成9、10题。

图2沼泽和耕地的变化图3人口数量的变化9．关于图2与图3关系的正确叙述是（）A．1954—1976年，耕地面积与农业人口增长速度最快B．1954—2000年，湿地面积与农业人口数量的变化呈负相关C．1976—1986年，耕地面积与非农业人口的增长速度一致D．1986—2000年，湿地面积与总人口数量的变化呈正相关10．与1976年相比，2000年同江市农业生产面临的问题是（）A．劳动力短缺B．低温冷害更严重C．人均耕地面积减少D．洪涝灾害更频繁11．自驾车旅游，为准确到达目的地，最便捷的途径是利用（）A．遥感技术B．全球定位系统C．地理信息系统D．数字地球古代中国的政治制度和思想文化为人类社会的发展做出贡献。

2010北京各区高考一模单选汇总【时态语态】1. (10崇一) One recent prediction is that within the next 50 years, it possible to linkthe human brain directly with a computer.A. isB. will beC. would beD. was2. (10崇一)—Do you know when Phil’s coming?—He4:00.A. saysB. has saidC. had saidD. said3. (10崇一)—Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?—I’m sorry, but it.A. has been canceledB. had been canceledC. has canceledD. had canceled4.(10朝一) ––Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?––No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.A. readB. had readC. would readD. was reading5.(10朝一) It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes ______ to the same person.A. have been givenB. had been givenC. have givenD. will give6.(10朝一) These interesting articles were written by Anna, who _ for our magazine these years.A. wroteB. would writeC. is writingD. has been writing7.(10东一) In middle schools all over China, boys _______ not to wear their hair long.A. will be requestedB. have requestedC. are requestingD. are requested8.(10东一) –Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.--Tha t’s a good idea. We_________ several of her friends.A. inviteB. have invitedC. are invitingD. will invite9.(10东一) Someone _______ his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.A. has parkedB. is parkingC. parkedD. had parked10.(10丰一)When she called at his studio, she _______ that he had gone to Japan.A. is toldB. was toldC. tellsD. told11.(10丰一)— Did you get my letter?— I received one just as I_________.A. set outB. had set outC. was setting outD. would set out12.(10丰一) At last, the boys found themselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_____ down to eat their picnic lunch.A. to sitB. satC. sittingD. having sat13.(10石一) ---He’s got our tickets.---That’s good. I__afraid that he __ them.A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget14. (10西一)—Why are your hands so dirty?—I ________ in the garden.A. was workingB. have workedC. workedD. have been working15. (10西一)_________ a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.A. It wasB. There wasC. It isD. There is16. (10西一) The atta ckers were arrested and didn’t know where they __________.A. would takeB. are takenC. were being takenD. will be taken17.(10宣一)-- Sorry we’re late. We _____ the wrong turning.-- That’s all right. Come in, please.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. had taken18.(10宣一)-- Flight 331 ______. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.-- Bye. Happy landing!A. is announcedB. is being announcedC. has announcedD. was announced19.(10宣一)The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he ______ in the literary world.A. was playingB. playedC. was to playD. had played 【非谓语】1.(10崇一)With so little time on math, it is all too easy for children to ignorepracticing mathematics, which is a kind of language.A. spentB. being spentC. to spendD. was spent2.(10崇一)—How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored3.(10崇一)Zhou Yang didn’t want to let anyone overtake her. She wanted to be the firstthat finishing line.A. crossingB. crossC. to crossD. in crossing4.(10朝一) The flowers ____ sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature．A. smellB. smeltC. smellingD. to be smelt5.(10朝一)__ for his expert advice, John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.A. Having knownB. Being knownC. KnownD. Knowing6.(10朝一) Unless you have planted something, you won’t be able to know the pleasure ofwatching the thing you have planted ______.A. grownB. growingC. to growD. to be grown7.(10东一) _______fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.A. KeepingB. To keepC. Having keptD. To have kept8.(10东一) In summer, food will go bad if ___________ in room temperature.A. leavingB. leftC. being leftD. having left9.(10东一) More and more people shop on line, _________ advantage of low prices.A. having takenB. takingC. takenD. having been taken10.(10丰一) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ___ for them.A. having designedB. designingC. to designD. designed11. (10石一)As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcastscan keep us ______ about what is happening at home and abroad.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed12. (10石一)_ in the Kooris for years, I decided to learn their language.A．Having interested B．Have been interestedC．Having been interested D．Being interested13.(10石一)Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents __ Jim, her husband, a Christmas present.A. to buyB. which to buyC. for him to buyD. with which to buy14. (10石一) ---What do you think made Celia so happy?---______ a prize in the recent competition．A. WinningB. WonC. As she wonD. Because of winning15. (10西一)We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ___ us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent16. (10西一) Hesitating what to do, __________.A. so let’s not go outingB. the tour was cancelledC. but we should still take the tourD. we had to stay home17. (10西一)A cool rain was falling, _________ with snow, causing heavy traffic.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed18.(10宣一)__ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists.A. SmellB. SmellingC. To smellD. Smelt19.(10宣一) Here are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. to designD. designed20.(10宣一) The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources ______ oil.A. replaceB. replacingC. to replaceD. replaced【复合句】1.(10崇一)Even if there is no scientific proof yet secondhand smoke causes cancer,there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.(10崇一)My parents send me to a school rules are just as important a part ofeducation as the academic subjects.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.(10朝一)I suggest you save_ you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later.A. whatB. thatC. howD. where4.(10朝一) The topic, _ we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class.A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. for which5.(10东一) _____ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That6.(10东一) QQ, _______ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. where7.(10东一) You can go _______ you are. You needn’t get changed.A. asB. whatC. thatD. when8.(10丰一)The researchers determine what type of plants the virus can infect (感染) and_________insects can carry the virus.A. thoseB. whyC. whichD. how9.(10丰一) He spent much of the evening with Robert Green, _____he had hardly seen in the thirty years since they had worked together at CBS.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom10.(10丰一) About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself _______ she really wanted tospend her life farming. Now she has made up her mind to quit farming.A. whenB. whetherC. whatD. where11.(10丰一)I feel sorry for those young people who don’t care for their aged people _____mine.A. as I do careB. do as I careC. do as ID. as I do12. (10西一) Wow! Look at the man and his horse __________ are running down the road.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where13.(10宣一) I had reached a point in my career ______ I needed to decide which way to go.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where14.(10宣一)After driving for five hours, they arrived at ______ they thought was the place theyhad been dreaming of.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【形容词副词】1.(10朝一) With the speedup of the railway, now you can get to your destination ____by train.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest2.(10丰一)People aren’t watching _____ television as before on Christmas Day because theyuse their videos.A. too muchB. too manyC. as muchD. as many3. (10石一) ---You're going to publish my book. Are you serious?--- ______ . It's to be published next month.A. No, I am notB. No, I was just jokingC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I have never been more serious4. (10西一)Mike has an active mind; he can retell a story__________ anybody else in the classroom.A. more vividly thanB. much vivid thanC. as vivid asD. so vividly as【连词】1.(10朝一) I will appreciate it _you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.A. soB. ifC. sinceD. although2.(10丰一) Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six ______ she would not have to wait long at the station.A. so thatB. even ifC. beforeD. because3.(10丰一) Peter was sure that _____ he drank any more of this good red wine he would fallasleep.A. ifB. whenC. asD. since4.(10石一)，you’11 never be able to persuade him．A．However hard may you try B．Try however hard you mayC．However hard you may try D．Try hard however you may5.(10宣一) Always read the label ______ you wash your clothes.A. beforeB. unlessC. sinceD. until6.(10宣一)______ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since【情态动词】1. (10崇一)You very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hours.A. should driveB. would have drivenC. may driveD. must have driven2.(10朝一) —Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home.—I’m sure we ______ it, but you were not in any hurry.A. could catchB. had caughtC. would catchD. could have caught3.(10东一) How_______ I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must4.(10丰一) I _______ stop by sometime and thank her for all her help.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. may5.(10石一) --- Do the Smiths live next door to you?--- No, but they _____.A. used toB. used to doC. used to doingD. used to be6.(10石一) --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. MayC. have toD. should7.(10西一)It is a rule in our school that no books ______out unless you have a library card.A. must be takenB. might takeC. can be takenD. should be taken8.(10西一) You have broken your promise; you __________ painting the house long ago.A. could have finishedB. had better finishC. must have finishedD. should have finished9.(10宣一)I appreciate that it’s not easy for you, but you ______ try to get here on time.A. mayB. mustC. willD. can【虚拟语气】1. (10崇一)Napoleon would have taken over the world if he the Battle of Waterloo.A. winsB. wonC. had wonD. has won2.(10东一) --Your composition is full of mistakes.--I wish I _________ more careful.A. would have beenB. had beenC. would beD. were3.(10宣一) If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now.A. are not B would not have beenC. will not beD. would not be【介词，连接词】1. (10崇一)Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives the fact that they have verylittle time to do other things.A. besideB. despiteC. beyondD. except2. (10崇一)many Chinese women have received higher education, there are stillobstacles that prevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as men.A. WhetherB. BecauseC. WhenD. Although3.(10朝一) The performance will be given next week. You can go to the student union__tickets.A. forB. withC. byD. on4.(10东一) Mike must be angry with me, for he walked ______ me without even saying hello.A. pastB. onC. atD. over5. (10石一)I know nothing about the match ________ I read in the newspaper.A. besidesB. expectC. except thatD. except what6.(10宣一)He turned down the request of his friend because it was _____ the limit of his powerA. beyondB. overC. offD. above7.(10丰一) Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ______, arefinding themselves out of work.A. in caseB. all in allC. in particularD. as a result8. (10石一)Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In a wordD. On the contrary9. (10西一)Today, ___rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to besmaller.A. regardless ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of 【代词】1.(10朝一) ––Wow, so many new houses! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.––Yes. ______ has changed here.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything2.(10东一) The film is very humorous but ____can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything3.(10丰一)Robert made a call to his parents yesterday afternoon. To his disappointment,_________ of them answered it.A. eitherB. bothC. noneD. neither4. (10西一) Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need ______.A. themB. oneC. someD. few【倒装】1.(10石一) ______ that Ding Junhui, an 18-year-old boy, won the champion in the 2005 WorldSnooker China Open.A. The news comes hereB. Here comes the newsC. The news here comesD. Here the news comes2.(10宣一) You didn’t believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. did youD. didn’t you【辨析】1.(10石一) I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare t hese days．I’ve a pile of papers to _____ before the meeting．A．get through B．put on C．set up D．send for【名词与主谓一致】1.(10西一)— What do you think of their new house?—It’s very modern, but they have some antique _____ in it.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. piece of furnituresD. piece of furniture【it用法】1.(10崇一)—Anything more about Anna’s family life?—Well, she makes a rule to go shopping once a week.A. thisB. thatC. herselfD. it2.(10朝一) It has been proved ______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. that3. (10石一)The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as to us.A．they are B．they have C．it is D．it has【并列句】1.(10崇一)The site is fairly near the city center,it can only be reached by a series ofnarrow streets.A. andB. butC. orD. so2.(10东一) Please turn down the music, ______ our neighbors next door will be disturbed.A. andB. orC. butD. so3. (10西一) The man stopped his bicycle beside the car _________ it had a broken chain.A. orB. untilC. asD. yet【冠词】1.(10崇一)—I have high temperature and sore throat.—Well, you may have the flu.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the2. (10朝一)––______ potato salad is good.––I’m very glad you like it. I used ______ special cheese to make it.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. A; 不填D. A; the3.(10东一) The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but _____ timeto celebrate ____ cycle of life.A. a, theB.不填, theC. 不填, aD. the, a4.(10丰一)I ordered ____pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but _____ salad was disgusting.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a5.(10石一) Besides the others, there was still ____ third one who said he was _______ second to reach the end.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a6.(10西一)—Why not open the windows to let ________ cool air in?—I’d rather you didn’t. ________air in our town is terribly polluted.A. a; TheB. /; TheC. /; /D. the; /7.(10宣一)You can try to guess the meaning of ______ words you don’t know from _____ passage.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D.不填; the【时态语态】1-5 BDADA 6-10 DDDAB 11-15CBBDB 16-19 CCBC【非谓语】1-5 ACCCC 6-10 BBBBD 11-15BCDAC 16-20 DABDC【复合句】1-5 BCACA 6-10 DACDB 11-14 DBDA【形容词】1-4 BCDA【连词】1-6 BAACAA【情态动词】1-5DDAAA 6-9 DCDB【虚拟语气】1-3 CBD【介词连词】1-5 BDAAD 6-9 ACCD【代词】1-4 CCDC【倒装】1-2 BC【辨析】1.A【名词主谓一致】1.A【it用法】1-3 DDC【并列句】1-5 BBC【冠词】1-5 ABABB 6-7 BB。

北京市崇文区2008－2009学年度第一学期高三期末统考试卷英语 2009.01本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.(答案是A)1．What is the man looking for?A．His socks. B．The suitcase. C．His shoes.2．How does the girl feel?A．Amused. B．Embarrassed. C．Annoyed.3．What does the man’s brother do?A．He studies biology.B．He works in a company.C．He majors in computer science.4．What is the woman doing?A．Asking for information B．Asking for permission. C．Asking for help.5．What does the woman mean?A．The pictures are very expensive.B．It’s a good idea to use the pictures.C．The report is worth reading.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2010年北京崇文区高考二模试题：英语北京市崇文区2009—2010学年度第二学期统一练习（二）英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息涂黑。

3．答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

4．答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有【0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book。

答案是A。

1．What does the man like to eat?A．Seafood．B．Vegetables．C．Fish．2．What is the man？A．A doctor．B．A professor．3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends．B．Couples．4．What do the speakers think of the music?A．Pleasant．B．Acceptable．5．Which of the following are they talking about?第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

10年高考模拟试题北京崇文一模测试题 2019.91,33. The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but _____ time to celebrate ____ cycle of life. A. a, the B.不填, the C. 不填, a D. the, a2,34. More and more people shop on line, _________ advantage of low prices.A. having takenB. takingC. takenD. having been taken3,35. You can go _______ you are. You needn't get changed. A. as B. what C. that D. when4,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71________ He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 72_______ A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73________ The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried maybe your own, or your neighbor's. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74_________ Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official "wife-carrying drink". Then he may continue the race.75________While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.A. There are a few basic rules.B. People everywhere hold the event.C. A special prize is awarded to the team.D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.5,第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是李华，光明中学的学生。

北京市各区2010---2012高考英语模拟试题（一、二模试题）七选五部分海淀区（2010年一模试题）：The MississippiThe Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its name—―misi‖meaning―great‖and―sipi‖meaning―water‖．When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi becomes greater. 71 . From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta (三角洲), it is 2, 480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres, sweeping away farms, towns, everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 72 .Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta, but otherwise the delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. They keep to themselves, fanning the rich soil of the delta. 73 .74 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.A．It was the Mississippi that made the city what it isB．Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood watersC．Therefore, as we know, it‘s the third longest river in the worldD．It is known that the―Great Water‖has also been a frontier riverE．However, they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortuneF．The―Great Water‖always remains a thread, for the streets of the city are below the level of the riverG．They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions 海淀区（2010年二模试题）：Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class –whether a person is ―working - class‖ or ―middle - class‖ – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. 72 . Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity （or the education and training）to make such long-term plans.73 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle – class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.74 .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. 75 . As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.A．Nowadays, a great deal has changedB．Both of these provided him and his family with securityC．As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existenceD．However, we still have a wide gap between the well – paid and the low - paidE．In recent years, the working – class people have begun to design long – term plansF．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedG．The changes in both life – styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people海淀区（2011年一模试题）：Our Fears can change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.71 A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 72 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. 73Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true.74 Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 75A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.D. Instead o f worrying about something that probably won‘t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your lifeF. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.海淀区（2011年二模试题）：The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America．The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska．The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food．Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared．The settlers, who I shall call the "First Americans" , could not return to their homeland．71For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America．They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern! tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles．72 In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean．73 In the brief summer, they gathered berries and other plants．In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer．It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions．Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers （悬崖居民）．They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs．74 The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled today's apartment buildings．75 They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year．They wereso successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert．In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world．They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived．A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes．B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations．C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert．D. They would have to survive in the New World, they had discovered．E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food．F. People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs．G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone．海淀区（2012年一模试题）：If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something—else. 71 In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 72 To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 73Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 74 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face an unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.75 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to demonstrate their individual personalities.海淀区（2012年二模试题）：―Look it up in the dictionary‖ is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.Until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not ―look it up‖ because there were no English dictionaries. The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words. 71 The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755.In America, the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster. He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking. His great dictionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 72 The latestedition is still considered ―the‖ dictionary. It defines over 450,000 words, including radar, television and many others undreamed of by Webster.73 The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged, meaning ―not shortened.‖ They tell not only a word‘s meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms, and ways o f use. The smaller ones do not provide all this information.74 A bilingual dictionary, such as a Spanish-English dictionary, translates words from one language into another.A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. A gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics. There is even a dictionary of slang. 75 The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.A. Each time, it has been updated.B. General dictionaries are not the only kind.C. Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.D. In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings.E. Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.F. Over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published.G. But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared.西城区（2010年一模试题）：Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don‘t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 ．Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term ―friendship‖．In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly．At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As weget to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is moredifficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background．Then, 73 ．Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends．Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness．Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become．the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationshipA．we are usually friends with only a fewB．many factors can affect friendship and relationshipC．people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD．argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etcF．we pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaksG．there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people西城区（2010年二模试题）：SELF STUDY TIPSHowever difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the dayfor studying －and stick to it. 71 . But don‘t forget to make sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be ―with‖ yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.As part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. 72 .On a physical level, make sure you have an area or space for studying. 73 .If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own , you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. You should have everything that you might need at hand.Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use , such as a desk, chair etc. is at good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles, lighting and the like. 74 .If you are working on topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. 75 .After a period away from the test, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.A．It‘s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until laterB．It‘s all too easy to read something and then forget where it came fromC．Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and painsD．―Airing the mind‖can work wonders sometimesE．Make use of equipment that is available to youF．It is best to make a weekly scheduleG．Don‘t do it just any where西城区（2011年一模试题）：The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose．Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy．Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful．Even．when you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface．71When tears fall, they reduce stress．But we tend to fight them for all! sorts of reasons．"People worry about showing their emotions （情绪）, afraid that once they lose control they'll never get it back．" 72 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear．Sometimes people become much stressed and can't cry．Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back．But everyone has the need to cry．Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry．73 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions．She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car．Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it．when others cry because it makes them tense．74 And they'll do just about anything to make you stop．In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate．It's good not to cry during a tense business discussion．75 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like．It will help you feel better．"And," she adds, "Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem．"Tears are a sign of our ability to feel．If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it．And never be afraid to cry yourself．A．They too may be holding back a need to cry．B．They cry for different reasons．C．She gives crying exercises．D．It contains a chemical against infection（炎症）.E．The fact is that no emotion lasts forever．F．It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye．G．But once you're safely behind closed doors, don't just cry．西城区（2011年二模试题）：Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws.71 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 72 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 73We don‘t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 74 Cats don‘t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.75 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat‘s preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.西城区（2012年一模试题）：ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). _____71______ This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia.According to Mark Powers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, "Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air."_____72______Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out, light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. _____73______Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness._____74______ According to Dr. Powers, "Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly."Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter-conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation._____75______Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.西城区（2012年二模试题）：Planking: a brief historyThe rules are simple: you must lie face down, palms(手掌) flat against your sides, with your feet together and pointing at the ground. Points are awarded for an original location and for the number of onlookers and participants involved. ______71_____ Without a photo, you‘re just a person lying down. Thi s is planking, described variously as a global participatory art project, a "meaningless internet craze".It began 14 years ago with a pair of bored kids. Gary Clarkson, then 15, and his friend Christian Langdon, 12, would perform the plank in public places, amusing one another and puzzling onlookers. _____72______ The game was a pointless way for the boys to pass the time. As Clarkson puts it: "It was just a really stupid, random thing to do."Forits first 10 years planking spread very slowly, from Clarkson and Langdon to their friends at school and, after a while, on to other kids from the neighborhood. ______73______ Soon, they had a few thousand followers. Photographs of plankers came in from all over the world: American plankers on top of their televisions, British plankers in trees, and Europeans on country roads and steep riverbanks.Then things got really interesting. A few days later, a mass gathering of plankers attracted more than 100 people. The planking in the photos posted to Facebook became riskier and stranger. One brave airport worker performed the plank in the engine fan of a jet plane.______74______ Some people have linked the practice to the 1995 video for the Radiohead song, ―Just‖. In the video, a man li es down on a busy London road and a crowd of strangers gather to try to understand and help him. He refuses to move, or to tell them why he‘s lying there. He tells them – but not us, the viewers – and all we see is that now the entire crowd is lying down o n the pavement as well. _____75______ "People generally think you‘re mad," as creator Gary Clarkson puts ,it. "That‘s sort of the point."A. You must, of course, have somebody take a photo.B. Many people believe planking is a good way to pass the time.C. At that time, it was known simply as the Lying Down Game.D. We can read about planking all of the time on internet websites.E. Whether the video is the inspiration or not, it helps us understand the spirit of planking.F. Then, in 2007, when the pair created a Facebook group for their game, the pace accelerated.G. It‘s not clear – and Clarkson and Langdon don‘t remember – where exactly the idea for planking came from.东城区（2010年一模试题）：The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.72 A large number of competitors, people, and journalist s from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.73 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor‘s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official ―wife-carrying drink.‖ Then he may continue the race. 75While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and。

2010年4月北京市各区一模试题分类汇编第一部分：冠词1. Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in school magazine．（海淀）A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the D the；／2. —Why not open the windows to let cool air in?—I'd rather you didn't air in our town is terribly polluted．（西城）A．a；The B／；The C．/；/ D．the：/3. The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life.（东城）A．a, the B．不填, the C．不填,a D．the, a4. --- potato salad is good.--- I’m very glad you like it. I used special cheese to make it.（朝阳）A．The;不填B．The; a C．A；不填D．A; the5. —I have ______ high temperature and ______ sore throat．—Well, you may have the flu．（崇文）A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the6. You can try to guess the meaning of ______ words you don't know from ______ passage．（宣武）A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填;不填 D．不填; the7. I ordered pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but salad was disgusting.（丰台）A．the, the B．a, the C．a, a D．the, a8. Besides the others, there was still third one who said he was second to reach the end.（石景山）A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a第二部分：名词与代词1. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the worldenvironment． can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however．(海淀)A．Something B．Nothing C．Few D．Much2. —What do you think of their new house?—It’s very modern，but they have some antique in it．（西城）A．furniture B．furnituresC．piece of furnitures D piece of furniture3. Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need .（西城）A．them B．one C．some D．few4. The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.（东城）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything5. --- Wow, so many new houses! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village. --- Yes. has changed here.（朝阳）A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything6. —Anything more about the Anna's family life?—Well, she makes ______ a rule to go shopping once a week．（崇文）A．this B．that C．herself D．it7. The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as to us.（石景山）A．they are B．they have C．it is D．it has8. Robert made a call to his parents yesterday afternoon. To his disappointment, of them answered it.（丰台）A．either B．both C．none D．neither9. People aren’t waching television as before on Christmas Day because they use their videos.A．too much B．too many C．as much D．as many第三部分：形容词与副词1. —Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games．—Yes No one could perform , I think．（海淀）A．well B．better C．best D．the best2. Mike has an active mind；he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom．（西城）A．more vividly than B．much vivid thanC．as vivid as D．so vividly as3. With the speedup of the railway, now you can get to your destination by train.（朝阳）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest第四部分：介词1. all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai．（海淀）A．With B．For C．Under D．Beyond2. Today， rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller．（西城）A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D because of3. The performance will be given next week. You can go to the student union tickets.（朝阳）A．for B．in C．by D．on4. He turned down the request of his friend because it was the limit of his power.（宣武）A．beyond B．over C．off D．above5. I know nothing about the match I read in the newspaper.（石景山）A．besides B．expect C．except that D．except what6. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.（东城）A．past B．on C．at D．over第五部分：动词时态与语态1. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2010．（海淀）A．was held B．was holding C．will be held D．will be holding 2. —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh，sorry．But I the film．（海淀）A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen3. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now.（海淀）A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted4. —Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday，right?—Oh！I for it．But I haven’t decided when to do it．（海淀）A．have prepared B．had preparedC．have been preparing D．was preparing5. —Why are your hands so dirty?（西城）—I in the garden．A．was working B．have workedC．worked D．have been working6. a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.（西城）A．It was B．There was C．It is D．There is7．The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they ．（西城）A．would take B．are taken C．were being taken D. will be taken 8. In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long.（东城）A．will be requested B．have requestedC．are requesting D．are requested9. ---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.---That’s a good idea. We several of her friends. （东城）A．invite B．have invited C．are inviting D．will invite10. ---Your composition is full of mistakes.---I wish I more careful. （东城）A．would have been B．had beenC．would be D．were11. Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway. （东城）A．has parked B．is parking C．parked D．had parked12. --- Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?--- No, sir. I a newspaper.（朝阳）A．read B．had read C．would read D．was reading13. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes to the same person. （朝阳）A．have been given B．had been givenC．have given D．will give14. These interesting articles were written by Anna, who for our magazine these years. （朝阳）A．wrote B．would writeC．is writing D．has been writing15. —Sorry we're late．We ______ the wrong turning．—That's all right．Come in, please．（宣武）A．take B．have taken C．took D．had taken16. —Flight 331 _____．I'd better be on my way．Goodbye．—Bye．Happy landing! （宣武）A．is announced B．is being announcedC．is announcing D．has announced17. If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now．（宣武）A．are not B．would not have beenC．will not be D．would not be18. The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. （宣武）A．was playing B．played C．was to play D．had played19. One recent prediction is that within the next 50 years, it ______ possible to link the human brain directly with a computer．（崇文）A．is B．will be C．would be D．was20. —Do you know when Phil's coming?—He ______ 4: 00．（崇文）A．says B．has said C．had said D．said21. Napoleon would have taken over the world if he ______ the Battle of Waterloo．（崇文）A．wins B．won C．had won D．has won22. —Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?—I'm sorry, but it ______．（崇文）A．has been canceled B．had been canceledC．has canceled D．had canceled23. When she called at his studio, she that he had gone to Japan.（丰台）A．is told B．was told C．tells D．told24. —Did you get my letter?—I received one just as I . （丰台）A．set out B．had set out C．was setting out D．would set out25. --- He’s got our tickets.--- That’s good I afraid that he them.（石景山）A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget26. --- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?--- . It’s to be published next month.（石景山）A．No, I am not B．No, I was just jokingC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I have never been more serious第六部分：情态动词1. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship．（海淀）A． should B．might C．would D．could2. It is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.（西城）A．must be taken B． might takeC．can be taken D．should be taken3. How I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?（东城）A．can B．would C．may D．must4. --- Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home.--- I’m sure we it, but you were not in any hurry.（朝阳）A．could catch B．had caughtC．would catch D．could have caught5. I appreciate that it's not easy for you, but you ______ try to get here on time．（宣武）A．may B．must C．will D．can6. You ______ very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hours．（崇文）A．should drive B．would have drivenC．may drive D．must have driven7. --- Do the Smiths live next door to you?--- No, but they .(石景山)A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing D．used to be第七部分：非谓语动词1. A few days after the interview．I received a letter me admission to the university. （海淀）A．offering B．offeredC．having offered D．to be offered2. a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing．（海淀）A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．If you keep3. The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great，contribution to the country．（海淀）A．make B．making C．being made D．having made4. We tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day．（西城）A．lending B．lend C．to lend D．lent5. Hesitating what to do，．（西城）A．so let’s not go outing B．the tour was cancelledC．but we should still take the tour D．we had to stay home6. fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.（东城）A．Keeping B．To keep C．Having kept. D．To have kept7. In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature. （东城）A．leaving B．leftC．being left D．having left8. More and more people shop online, advantage of low prices. （东城）A．having taken B．taking C．taken D．having been taken9. The flowers sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.（朝阳）A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．to be smelt10. for his expert advice, John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs. （朝阳）A．Having known B．Being knownC．Known D．Knowing11. Unless you have planted something, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted . （朝阳）A．grown B．growing C．to grow D．to be grown12. __ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists．（宣武）A．Smell B．Smelling C．To smell D．Smelt13. Here are some new computer programs _____ for home buildings．（宣武）A．designing B．design C．to design D．designed14. The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources ______ oil．（宣武）A．replace B．replacing C．to replace D．replaced15. With so little time ______ on math, it is all too easy for children to ignore practicing mathematics, which is a kind of language．（崇文）A．spent B．being spent C．to spend D．was spent16. —How did he break his head while swimming?—______ my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water．（崇文）A．To ignore B．Ignored C．Ignoring D．Being ignored17. Zhou Yang didn't want to let anyone overtake her．She wanted to be the first ______ that finishing line．（崇文）A．crossing B．cross C．to cross D．in crossing18. At last, the boys found themselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.（丰台）A．to sit B．sat C．sitting D．having sat19. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them. （丰台）A．having designed B．designing C．to design D．designed20. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening at home and abroad. A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed21. In the Kooris for years, I decided to le arn their language. （石景山）A．Having interested B．Have been interestC．Having been interested D．Being interested22. Della had only one dollar and eighty – seven cents Jim, her Husband, aChristmas present. （石景山）A．to buy B．which to buyC．for him to buy D．with which to buy23. --- What do you think made Ceha so happy?--- a prize in the recent competition.（石景山）A．Winning B．WonC．As she won D．Because of winning.第八部分：并列句与主从句1. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.（海淀）A．those B．them C．whom D．who2. Too high house prices can be brought under control， the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies．（海淀）A．even if B．as if C．so that D．provided that3. a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.（西城）A．It was B．There was C．It is D．There is4. The man stopped his bicycle beside the car it had a broken chain．（西城）A．or B．until C．as D．yet5. Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road. （西城）A．which B．that C．who D where6. Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.（东城）A．and B．or C．but D．so7. life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. （东城）A．How B．What C．Where D．That8. QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. （东城）A．why B．which C．that D．where9. ---Are my clothes too casual?---No. You can go you are. （东城）A．as B．what C．that D．where10. I will appreciate it you can change your plan a little bit to make it moreworkable.（朝阳）A．so B．if C．since D．although11. It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health. （朝阳）A．whether B．when C．what D．that12. I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return toit later. （朝阳）A．what B．that C．how D．where13. The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class. （朝阳）A．which B．where C．to which D．for which14. The site is fairly near the city center, ______ it can only be reached by a series ofnarrow streets．（崇文）A．and B．but C．or D．so15. Even if there is no scientific proof yet ______ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk．（崇文）A．which B．that C．when D．where16. My parents send me to a school _____ rules are just as important a part of education as the academic subjects．（崇文）A．that B．which C．where D．when17. __ __ many Chinese women have received higher education, there are still obstacles that prevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as men．（崇文）A．Whether B．Because C．When D．Although18. Always read the label ______ you wash your clothes．（宣武）A．before B．unless C．since D．until19. I had reached a point in my career _____ I needed to decide which way to go．（宣武）A．why B．which C．when D．where20. ______ I'm willing to help, I do not have much time available．（宣武）A．While B．When C．Once D．Since21. After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place th ey had been dreaming of. （宣武）A．what B．that C．which D．where22. The researchers determine what type of plants the virus can infect(感染) and insects can carry the virus. （丰台）A．those B．why C．which D．how23. Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six she would not have to wait long at the station. （丰台）A．so that B．even if C．before D．because24. Peter was sure that he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep. （丰台）A．if B．when C．as D．since25. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, , are finding themselves out of work. （丰台）A．in case B．all in all C．in particular D．as a result26. About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming. （丰台）A．when B．whether C．what D．where27. I feel so rry for those young people who don’t care for their aged people mine.（丰台）A．as I do care B．do as I care C．do as I D．as I do28. Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy. , I can’t speak too highly of him. （石景山）A．As a result B．By the way C．In a word D．On the contrary 29. , you’ll never be able to persuade him.（石景山）A．However hard may you try B．Try however hard you mayC．However hard you may try D．Try hard however you may第九部分：其他1. Today， rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller．（海淀）A．regardless of B．in spite of C．instead of D because of2. You didn't believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, ______?（宣武）A．did he B．didn't he C．did you D．didn't you3. that Ding Junhui, an 18 – years – old boy, won the champion in the 2005 World Snooker China Open.（石景山）A．The news comes here B．Here comes the newsC．The news here comes D．Here the news comes4. I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days. I’ve a pile of papers to before the meeting.（石景山）A．get through B．put on C．set up D．send for5. --- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?--- . It’s to be published next month.（石景山）A．No, I am not B．No, I was just jokingC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I have never been more serious。