2017中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析）
1. 冠词，a an 重点记忆
an apple\orange\English
book\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\ apartment\international\unusual
a useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European
2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）
doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . =
sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
⑴The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I
_____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
⑵He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
3 .thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help .I got good grades
4.因为、由于：because( 连词) +从句：( 表示原因)
because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）= thanks to
⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
⑵He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
⑶He can’t come _____ he is ill .
⑷Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
because和so不能同时连用.
5 .How often对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段
How far询问多长距离（多长）
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
6. 乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
7.到达… reach + 地点
get to + 地点reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______
in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略to
8.. win （赢得）接a game、war 、a match、a prize
beat ( 打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
9.. 借borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→ lend 借出
keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.
