英语寒假作业（1）答案
一.1.universe 2.victim 3. neighborhood 4. severe 5. characteristic
6. attend
7. absorb
8. foresee
9. positive 10. defeat
11. cure 12. handle 13. suspect 14, challenge 15. expert
二.1. put forward 2. make sense 3. expose ...to 4. link ...to ... 5. apart from
6. (be) strict with
7. draw a conclusion
8. lead to
9. out of control
10. be to blame 11. be under construction 12. come to an end
三1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.H 6.F7.G8.E9.J10.I
四1.unite 2.province 3.credit 4.institution5．countryside
1.enjoyable
2.arrange
3.fold
4.delight
5.thrill
五. 1.breaking down 2. left out 3. consisting of
4.took the place of her
5.in memory of
6.Keep your eyes open
7. To her credit 8. break away from
六. 1. B.细节理解题。根据第一段“This season we will be hosting the camp from July 11 to July 15.”可知，该棒球营持续5天。
2.A.细节理解题。根据Registration Fee下的“The registration fee for the July baseball camp is $200 per child.Camp registration includes lunch”和Questions Frequently Asked by Parents下的“No，lunch is provided and the cost is included in the registration fee.”可知，午饭钱是包括在登记费用中的，露营者不需要交额外的钱吃午饭。
3.解析：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了2015年棒球营的有关事宜，包括活动内容、费用及家长关心的问题。由此可推知，文章主要是为了吸引更多的孩子来报名参加这个棒球营。答案：D
4.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hanging out with friends may have been wonderful but it wasn't putting money in my pocket or knowledge in my brain.”可知，跟朋友们一起外出闲逛，作者并没有赚到钱也没有学到知识。由此可推知，作者不再与朋友闲逛是因为他得工作和学习。答案：D
5．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Scheduling and planning became the key to my success.Making deadlines for myself and meeting them were important for my college experience.”可知，作者通过计划自己的时间并且严格执行自己的计划，成功地平衡了自己的工作和学习时间。答案：C
6．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I was back on the see-saw of balancing work and school.”和第二段“I tried to make plans with friends which didn't conflict with my deadline.That was actually harder than I thought.So once again my social life had to be put off.”可知，作者在平衡工作和学习的过程中有些困难。答案：A 7．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，学期结束的时候，作者学
到了很多。每周刚开始都写一份必须做的事情清单，完成后感觉良好，有种自豪的成就感。作者不但在组织事情上学到很多新的东西，而且学会了运用一种可以带到任何地方的工具，并且有效地运用它。由此可推知，计划制订对作者来说变成了一种有用的工具。答案：B
8．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As a giant plant-eater，it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat”可推知，非洲象作为巨大的食草动物，它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件，即B项正确。答案：B
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their natural states，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor”可知，应选B项。答案：B
10．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and bushes，as well as pulls branches off big trees”可知，C项正确。答案：C
11．解析：文章结构题。全文的内容结构为：首段概括介绍非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响，第二、三段具体说明在哪方面、怎样影响了生态环境，第四段讲述了科学家对非洲象已成为濒危物种的担心，呼应首段的内容，故选D 项。答案：D
英语寒假作业（2）答案
一. 1.H 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.F7.E8.G
二. 1.opening 2.sideways 3.surroundings
4．adjustment 5.mask 6.carriage7.flash8.switch9.desert10.citizen
三.：1.aspect 2.guide 3.tolerate ck 5.fasten
6．flash7.uncertain8.impression
四.1.lost sight of 2. reminded of 3. was sweeping up
4.slid into
5.took up
6. be back on his feet
五. 1.I 2.H 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.J7.E8.F9.G10.A
六. 1.photograph 2.admirable 3.concentrate
4.assess
5.demand
6.process
七. 1.accuse 2.acquire 3.case 4.assess 5.eager
6．demand7.assist8.meanwhile
八. 1.concentrate on 2．informed of 3．depended on
4．accused of 5．had been looking forward to 6．is eager to
九.41. that / which 42. practical 43. are surrounded
44. solution 45. their 46. thinking
