下载文档原格式
2014—2015新目标九年级英语Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth！1。
at the bottom of the river在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中4. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution土地污染6。
fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟7。
cut down air pollution减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响9。
shark fin soup鱼鳍汤10. at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端11。
in the last 20 to 30 years在最近的20到30年间12. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织13.develop laws 建全法律14.the sale of shark fins 鱼鳍买卖15. take part in 参加16。
can’t afford to do sth 负担不起做某事17。
take action 采取行动18。
turn off 关掉19. pay for付费 20. add up累加21。
use public transportation 使用公共交通22。
recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24。
turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行 26. throw away 扔掉27. put sth to good use 好好利用28. pull…down拆下29. an old boat turned upside down一艘倒过来的旧船30。
2015版新目标英语九年级第十三单元知识点归纳Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!一、词组1. environmental protection 环境保护2. air pollution 空气污染3. noise pollution 噪音污染4. water pollution 水污染5. in public 在公共场所；在公共地方6. mobile phones 手机；可移动电话7.at the bottom of ....... 在……的底部8. no more/longer 不再9. throw ……into 把……扔进10.put ……into 把……放进11.close down 关闭12.be full of rubbish 满是垃圾13.make a different to 对……有影响14.burn coal 烧煤15.too much waste and rubbish 太多的垃圾16.lead to 通向；导致17.take part in 参加18. play a part in 在......中起作用,参与，扮演角色19. turn ……into 把……转变为20. clean up 把......打扫干净21. throw away 把......扔掉；丢掉22.be able to 有能力做23.cut down 砍到；削减24. instead of 代替；取代25.bike riding 骑自行车（名词词组）26.waste pollution 废弃物污染27.wooden chopsticks （一次性）木筷28.plastic forks 塑料叉29.throw rubbish in the bins 把垃圾扔进箱里30.keep public places clean 保持公共场所干净31.hear of/about 听说32.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅汤33.in southern China 在中国的南部34.cut off 切除35.throw back into 扔回36.be harmful to……对……有害37.at the top of 在……的顶部38. not only .........b ut also ……不仅......而且......39. the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem 海洋生态系统中的食物链40. (be) in danger 处于危险状态之中41. be full of 充满......；装满......= be filled with42. in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20至30年中43.the public 公众，群众44.develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins 健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖45. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织46.so far 当目前为止，迄今为止47. scientific studies 科学研究48.be against (doing) 反对做…49. can’t afford to do sth 不能承担做某事50.take action 采取行动51.begin/start with 以……开始52. turn off the lights 关灯53. pay for 付费；付出代价54. add up 把......加起来；加起来55. stop riding in cars 停止开车56.paper napkins 纸巾57. ride in cars 开车出行58. turn off the shower 关掉喷头59.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸60.think about 考虑61.put sth to good use 好好利用62.build sth . out of……用......来建造某物63. be made of/from 被用......制造成64.pull down 拆下；摧毁65.upside down 上下颠倒，倒转66. be an inspiration to sb 成为某人的榜样67.win a prize 获奖68. set up a website to sell them online 建立一个网站去网上售卖他们69.open/set up a small business 开一个小商店，做一个小生意70. be known/famous for 因......而出名71. make art pieces 制作艺术品72.the importance of..... ……的重要性73. bring back 恢复；使想起74.t he number of ……...... 的数目75.a (small/large) number of……少量/很多76.put……on the top of 把……放在……的顶端77.an online business 网上生意，网店nd pollution 土地污染79.get worse and worse 变得越来越严重80.environment project 环保项目81.help with 帮忙help out 帮助（尤指摆脱困境或危难）82．use public transportation 使用公共交通83.throw away 扔掉二、近义词辨析与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天让我感到悲伤。
rainy adj.What’s the weather like ? It’s rainy .rain n. There is plenty of rain this spring .v. It’s raining outside .2. make的用法(1) make +n. make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使……处于某种状态make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.名词作宾补2)形容词作make的宾语补足语Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。
Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …(3). make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。
The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。
注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。
Unit 13 We′re trying to save the earth!第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What does Tom′s mother ask him to do?A B C( )2.What does Linda′s father do?A B C( )3.What did the girl stop doing last year?ing paper napkins.B.Riding in cars.ing plastic bags.( )4.What does Lily think is the biggest problem in China?A.The population.B.The education.C.The pollution.( )5.What business are the two speakers talking about?A.Whale watching.B.Whale catching.C.Whale protecting.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
( )6.Where has Nick been?A.A machine factory.B.A paper factory.C.A chemical factory.( )7.What will the woman do?A.Call the TV station.B.Send the video to the TV station.C.Put the video online.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
Unit 13单元测试题一、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
e s.(keep) out the sun.e m.h ai.d at me.二、根据首字母提示,补写下列单词, 使句意完整。
l s.___ of y.t ion?you pass me one more?u l.e rs____ cold..d ay.d s.___ me, so I went the w way.三. 选择正确答案。
e ____ fast.D. eats.A. to knowB. know C．s e he made a lot of mis.A. atB. withC. inD. forthe tap when you don't use it.A. turn offB. turn onC. to turn onD. to turn off.her，r now.A. inB. outC. out ofD. at.r ous, safe8.not ____ it.tv ed.s ed out C. s outn t box.d四. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
（横线处不限词数）1.他很聪明,知道如何赚更多的钱。
.2.我不喜欢阴雨天, 因为它常常使我伤感。
I don't like ______.3.学生应该学会如何学习,否则你会觉得压力太大。
.4.同潘长江相比, 赵本山很高。
a n is very tall.5.我把钥匙忘在家了。
__ home.6.那天我起的很早以便能赶上第一班火车。
_.7.给予要比接受好。
___.8.他假装没听见我说话,继续听音乐。
.9.我可以邀请你吃饭吗?____?10.李明,有你的电话。
___.五、阅读理解r ADear Rose,m s (社交习惯c an fk es.d I bfork (叉子e ss?Wang Linr BDear Wang Lin,e of wine (葡萄酒it.e ond call and tell them., just wn next to you.-y.Rose__.d s with Rosei se2. Rose is p___.w ife s s (主持人)d of Wang Lin's______.s e of winer s and forkr (适当的?e r.e lf at home.s.d s for the meal.m s.c ultd ly a ble u l六、书面表达现代化的世界里,广告无处不在。
Unit 13 W e’re trying to save the earth!知识点总结词汇过关1.v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物2. n. 底部；最下部4. n. 煤；煤块5.adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓6.adj. 丑陋的；难看的7.n. 优点；有利条件8. v. 花费n. 花费；价钱9.adj. 木制的；木头的10.adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶11. 有关系，作用，影响12. n. 鲨鱼13. n（.鱼）鳍14.（短语）割掉；砍掉15. n. 方法；措施16. adj. 残酷的；残忍的17. adj. 有害的18. n. 链子；链条19. n. 生态系统20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21. n. 工业；行业22. n. 法律；法规23. adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24. v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起25. n. 运输业；交通运26. v. 回收利用；再利用27. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸28.(短语）颠倒；倒转29.n. 大门30.n. 瓶；瓶子31.n. 负责人；主席；总统32. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物33.n. 金属34.n. 创造力；独创性一．本单元语法复习：（1）现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。
（2）基本结构：主语+ be + 现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法：①表示现在正在进行的动作。
特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。
②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。
这类动词常常是延续性动词。
常于at present, this week, these days等连用。
③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等(2)现在完成时（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。
（2）基本结构：主语+ have / has + 过去分词（3）基本用法：①表示过去发生的动作，但强调对现在产生影响。
2014新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案2014-201新目标九年级英语Unit 13 e are tring t save the earth!1at the btt f the river在河床底部2 be full f the rubbish充满了垃圾3 thr litter int the river把垃圾扔入河中4 pla a part in leaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净land pllutin土地污染6 fill the air ith bla se使空气中充满了黑烟7 ut dn air pllutin减少空气污染8 ae a differene产生影响9 shar fin sup鱼鳍汤10 at the tp f the fd hain处于食物链的顶端11 in the last 20 t 30 ears在最近的20到30年间12 envirnental prtetin grups arund the rld 全球环境保护组织13develp las 建全法律14the sale f shar fins 鱼鳍买卖1 tae part in 参加16 an’t affrd t d sth 负担不起做某事17 tae atin 采取行动18 turn ff 关掉19 pa fr付费20 add up累加21 use publi transprtatin 使用公共交通22 rele bs and paper 回收书和废纸23 use paper napins 使用纸巾24 turn ff the sher 关掉喷头2 ride in ars 开车出行26 thr aa 扔掉27 put sth t gd use 好好利用28 pull…dn拆下29 an ld bat turned upside dn一艘倒过的旧船30 be an inspiratin t sb 成为…的榜样31 set up a ebsite 建立一个网站32 a “etal art” thee par 一个“金属艺术”主题公园33 be nn fr 以…而闻名34 nt nl…but als…不仅…而且…二近义词辨析1与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。
人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 13 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!Section Awrite to ... 给……写信the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾clean up ... 把……打扫干净land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染turn ... into ... 把……变成……cut down air pollution 减少空气污染instead of 代替be good for ... 对……有好处takeaway food 外卖食品keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观make a difference 影响；有作用lead to 带来；导致hear of 听说a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹cut off 切掉be harmful to ... 对……有害no longer 不再at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端the food chain 食物链environmental protection group 环境保护组织develop laws 制定法律so far 到目前为止scientific studies 科学研究take part in 参加help out 帮助摆脱(困境)take action 采取行动begin with ... 以……开始save electricity 省电turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器pay for 付费；付出代价add up 加起来use public transportation 使用公共交通工具Section Bstop doing sth. 停止做某事ride in cars 乘小汽车paper napkins 餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑build ... out of ... 用……建造……pull ... down 拆下；摧毁upside down 上下颠倒；倒转in front of ... 在……前面win a prize 获奖open a small shop 开一家小店set up a website 建网站sell ... online 在网上出售……use ... to do sth. 用……做某事set up a small business 经营小生意be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名look like 看起来像the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性bring back 恢复；使想起；归还【重点句型】1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit13单元知识点总结及练习人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 13单元知识点总结及练习Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!重点单词：Littler, bottom, fisherman, coal, ugly, advantage, cost, wooden, plastic, takeaway, cruel, harmful, industry, law, scientific, afford, reusable, recycle, gate, bottle, president,work, metal 重点短语:be full of 充满close down 关闭play a part in 扮演角色clean up 打扫卫生cut down 减少instead of 代替make a difference 起作用，有影响used to 过去常……lead to 通往……hear of 听说be harmful to …对……有害the food chain 食物链at the top of 在……顶部或顶端turn off 关掉take part in 参加pay for 付费；付出代价take action 采取行动throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物pull…down 拆下；摧毁turn upside down 上下颠倒；倒转set up 建起，成立bring sb. Back to 使想起be known for 因……而闻名重点句式：1.It used to be so clean.它过去是那么干净。
2.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.我们镇上的每个人都应该尽一份力把这条河清理干净。
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth. 知识点及练习Section A 知识点1.try v. ，努力，用法： try to do sth. 全力做某事try doing sth.做某事try one's best (to do sth.) = do one's best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力(做某事 )短： try on穿try out用，参加拔have a try，一下let me try我一下2.the earth地球，表示世界上独一无二的事物前方要加定冠the 。
短： on the earth在地球上on earth终归，终归3. pollution n. 染，染物→ pollute v.染→polluted adj.被染的短： air pollution大气染，空气染noise pollution噪音染water pollution水染4. litter v.扔垃圾n.垃圾 = rubbish = trash短： take out the rubbish倒垃圾throw rubbish / litter扔垃圾5. the bottom of ⋯⋯的底部the top of ⋯⋯的部6. be full of = be filled with充⋯⋯7. play a part参加⋯ ；起作用play a part in在⋯“方面起作用；参加⋯”，后接名、代或-ing形式。
8.cut 短cut down减少，把⋯⋯ 砍倒cut in插cut off切断；断cut up切碎cut out除9. instead of介短，后跟名、代或ing 形式。
instead副，常位于句末。
位于句首，今后有逗号。
10. It ’ s good for health and it doesn't cost anything! (P98)11.be good for⋯⋯有利，反be bad for 。
2014-2015新目标九年级英语Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!1.at the bottom of the river在河床底部2. be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中4. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution土地污染6. fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟7. cut down air pollution减少空气污染8. make a difference产生影响9. shark fin soup鱼鳍汤10. at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端11. in the last 20 to 30 years在最近的20到30年间12. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织13.develop laws 建全法律14.the sale of shark fins 鱼鳍买卖15. take part in 参加16. can‟t afford to do sth 负担不起做某事17. take action 采取行动18. turn off 关掉19. pay for付费20. add up累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行26. throw away 扔掉27. put sth to good use 好好利用28. pull…down拆下29. an old boat turned upside down一艘倒过来的旧船30. be an inspiration to sb 成为…的榜样31. set up a website 建立一个网站32. a “metal art” theme park 一个“金属艺术”主题公园33. be known for 以…而闻名34. not only…but also…不仅…而且…二近义词辨析 1.与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。
（1 cost sth. costs (sb.) +money（2 spend （1）. spend+ time/money on sth. （2）. spend +time/money (in) doing sth.（3 take It takes (sb.) time +to do sth. （4 pay p ay (sb.)+money for sth.2. take part in/join/join in/attend这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。
join 特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth. 指“和某人一起做某事”。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。
attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。
3. turn词组Turn on打开turn off关上turn up把……调高turn down把……调低turn out原来是，结果是turn out (to be) +adj./n turn around转身turn back返回turn to翻到……求助于……turn into将……转变为……；译成……turn over 翻转4. afford to do sth.：买得起……，足够支付……be harmful to：对……有害Staying up often is harmful to your health.(1). harm：n. 害处(2). do harm to：对……有害5. at the top of：在……顶端There was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain.反义词at the bottom of：在……的底端6. take action：采取行动The police had to take action to deal with the riots.骚乱7. throw away扔掉、错过机会等Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.拓展：（1）. throw at：扔向…… （2）. throw about：到处扔8. put sth. to good use：好好利用某物If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.9, pull…down：拆毁They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.10. upside down：上下颠倒The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。
11.，bring back：归还；使想起Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
拓展：bring 词组(1). bring up：抚养长大(2). bring in：引进(3). bring forward：提出(4). bring about：带来，造成12 一词多义：work n.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂v. 工作He has much work to do.拓展：英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。
manner 方式，方法manners 礼貌，礼仪arm 胳膊arms 武器water 水waters 海水，水域wood 木头woods 森林Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!单元测试题二. 单项选择题（15分）21. Thank you for _______A. wake me upB. waking up meC. waking me upD. wake up me22. The little boy asked______ what should I doA. heB. himselfC. hisD. her23. Jack likes playing _____ soccer. But he doesn‟t like playing ___ piano.A.\.\B. the.\C. the. theD. \.the24. - Can sixteen-year-olds drive to school?- No. They shouldn‟t to drive their, because th ey are not serious enough.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offeredD. have allowed25. It‟s time ______ him_____ up. Or he will be late for school.A. of. to getB. for to getC. of gettingD. for getting26. It is seldom warm in winter.____ ____A. isn‟t itB. isn‟t itC. is itD. it is27. They encouraged me _____ hard at my lessons.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. The delicious food makes me _____ hungry.A. feelB. feelingC. feltD. to feel29. We saw _____ in the sky just now.A. strange somethingB. anything strangeC. something strangeD. strange anything30. - ______________? - It‟s march 1stA. how‟s the weatherB. what‟s the temperatureC. what‟s the date todayD. what day is i t today31. Paper is made _____ wood. A. of B. with C. from D. to32. The are so many good restaurants. I can‟t decide _____ ?A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat33.______ waste any water. It‟s precious A. Not B. Don‟t C. Won‟t D. Is34. We had fun ___ the 2013 Spring Festival.A. watchingB. watchC. watchedD. to watch35. I didn‟t leave my office ____ 6 o‟clock yesterday afternoon.A. whenB. untilC. atD. as三、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共l0分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
Around two weeks ago，1 was called to judge a contest at a college．All of the students had been given a piece of paper 36 a topic on it．The first one to speak looked a little 37．“My fellow students and respected judges，”he said loudly，“this is a(n) 38 contest!"I have been given this paper，”he continued，“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes‟ preparation，while those coming after me have more 39 to work on their speeches!”He then 40 t he stage and went out of the hall．I met him later by chance．“Who said life is fair?”I asked him with a smile．and I asked him to walk with me to my 41．“Have you seen the figures(数字)they show 42 a new car is being introduced into the market，saying how economic(经济的)it is?”“Yes，”he nodded．“But they put a line after all these figures．They say all the figures are in ideal(理想的)road conditions!”“Yes，”he said again．“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?”I asked him，and he smiled．“The car that sells well is the one that will 43 power and speed on the worst roads．That car is the winner!”We had reached my car．“Don‟t look for ideal contest conditions．”I said．“ 44 the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked___45___ as I drove away and saw him smile and wave，and I knew he would fight the unfair from then on．36．A．with B．without C．by D．about37．A．h appy B．excited C．nervous D．unhappy38．A．f air B．unfair C．good D．happy39．A．money B．chances C．time D．search40．A．1eft B．pushed C．passed D．moved41．A．room B．stage C．car D．bus42．A．because B．if C．when D．though43．A．use B．provide C．save D．waste44．A．Play B．Join C．H ate D．Fight45．A．out B．forward C．back D．up四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料。
