2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习精品学案：必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 含解析

必修④ Unit 3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We should never ________ (使满足) ourselves with book knowledge only.答案：content2．That he passed the English test ________ (使惊诧) everyone.答案：astonished3．Can you ________ (指导) me to the post office?答案：direct4．I have nothing ________ (特别的) to do today.答案：particular5．The two girls were __________ (低语) in the library.答案：whispering6．Her smile ________ (使确信) him that she was happy.答案：convinced7．In fact，China is a ________ (多山的) country.答案：mountainous8．We were ________ (幸运的) to have a good teacher.答案：fortunate/lucky9．She ________ (克服) the difficulties with his English before she went aboard. 答案：overcame10．Lincoln is one of the ________ (杰出的) presidents of the American history. 答案：outstandingⅡ.完成句子1．The school is rather ________ ________ for books and equipment.这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。

答案：badly off2．It took Mary a long time to ________ __________ a new dress at the store. 玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。

高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修四】Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯[典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩achieve vt. 取得，完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

[重点用法]achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．comedy n．喜剧2．moustache n. 小胡子3．tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者4．chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 5．mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的6．actress n. 女演员7．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼8．detective n. 侦探9．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的10．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的11．budget n. 预算；开支12．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥13．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义14．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣15．snowstorm n. 暴风雪16．costume n. 服装；戏装Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势8．occasion n. 时刻；场合9．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片10．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说11．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2．perform vt.表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．表现；表演；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊诧的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊4．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地5．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的7．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐10．explain vt.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；讲解；说明11．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应12．bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13．fail vi.失败→failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事14．mess n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bored 厌烦的④disappointed 失望的⑤blue 沮丧的⑥sad 悲伤的2.各种“惊讶”①astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的②astonished adj. 感到惊讶的③amazing adj. 令人吃惊的④amazed adj. 吃惊的⑤shocking adj. 令人震惊的⑥shocked adj. 震惊的3.“满足；满意”家族①content adj. 满足的；满意的②satisfy vt. 使满意；满足③satisfaction n. 满足；满意④satisfied adj. 满意的⑤pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的⑥meet vt. 满足(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．feel/be__content__with 对……满足2．up__to__now 直到现在3．badly__off 穷的；缺少的4．star__in 在……担任主角；主演5．cut__off 切断；断绝6．pick__out 挑出；辨别出7．in__particular 尤其；特别8．convince__sb.of__sth. 使某人相信某事9．pick__up 收听；(偶然)学会10．react__to 对……作出反应；回应1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pick out 挑出；辨别出②run out 用光；耗尽③give out 分发；耗尽；用光④turn out 结果是；生产⑤work out 制定；解决；结果⑥carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚集①react to 对……作出反应；回应②respond to 响应；回应……③reply to 回答；答复……④answer to 对……作出解释⑤make response to 对……作出反应⑥reflect on 反省；思考……(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react(做出反应) to the new type of music.2．(2019·浙江卷6月)First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular(特殊的) group.3．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)As far as I’m concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(场合)．4．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.5．The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village.6．We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content(使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.7．His room is always in a mess(脏或乱的状态), so his mother always complains about it.8．The scientist is trying to find a cure to help ordinary(普通的) people suffering from heart disease.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie sta r’s love during a cross­country train journey.喜剧2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.预算；开支3．(2019·江苏卷阅读B)These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.巨大的4．(北京卷阅读B)My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.欢乐；乐趣Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday’s evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform) 2．To my astonishment,__he didn’t feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)3．Fortunately,__when he went abroad to try his fortune,__he gained great wealth.(fortune)4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,__so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 5．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)6．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to seethe new film directed by the famous director．(direct)7．Although he failed many times, he didn’t admit he was a failure. He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)8．She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced．(convince)Ⅳ.选词成篇be content with; cut off; up to now; pick out; star inrelaxed.That’s why Guo Degang’s crosstalk pieces are so popular with common people.1.Up__to__now,__he has created more than one thousand crosstalk pieces, making him famous throughout China. But he2.was not content__with his achievements and hosted a lot of entertainment programs on TV and radio. He has3.picked__out many students, among whom Yue Yunpeng is the most outstanding and he has a special way to amuse his audience. He has even4.starred__in several films. In order to create more crosstalk, Guo Degang and his men try not to be5.cut__off from the outside world. They overcome all kinds of difficulties to satisfy their audience.Ⅴ.完成句子1．常言道，只学习不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才***阅读明白得。

It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad，Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez，surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months，Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blen d in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like‘How is she going to react？’，”he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me，or cry？That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom，she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn't talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed(调动)，he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school，and they planned this whole b eing­in­the­classroom thing，and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy­daughter time now that he's home.“It means everything，”Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices s he's made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I'll do anything for my daughter.I believe I'm doing good parenting.”1．How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A．She was eager to hug her father.B．She felt everything was as usual.C．She got excited at seeing her father.D．She was surprised by what she saw.2．What was Melendez's attitude to the surprise?A．Content. B．Astonished.C．Touched. D．Upset.3．Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A．To get involved in her school life.B．To show his concern for her in a special way.C．To build a strong emotional bond with her.D．To make up for what she lost in her growth.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Father's Selfless Love for His DaughterB．Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC．Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad's ReturnD．Father and Daughter's Expected Reunion【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的关心下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提早回家在女儿的教室为她预备了一个惊喜的故事。

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教师用书新人教版必修4一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.content adj. 满足的；中意的n.& v. (使)满足2.ordinary adj. 平常的；一般的3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4.failure n. 失败(者)5.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服6.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的7.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的8.performer n．表演者→perform vt.表演→performance n．表现9.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊奇的→astonishment n．惊诧；震动→astonished adj.惊诧的10.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财宝11.entertain v．使欢乐；招待→entertaining adj.有味的→entertainment n．娱乐12.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的1.The play was so humorous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.2.If you wish for any further explanation_(explain), you had better apply in person to the chief of police.3.The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react) today.4.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)5.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)7.Recently, Samuel, an American13.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直截了当的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直截了当地；径直地conj.一……就……14.particular adj.专门的；挑剔的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.专门地15.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有味的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；欢乐16.explanation n．说明；讲解；说明→explain vt.说明；说明17.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The au dience were impressed by his amazing performance. (perform)8.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)9.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)10.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)1.“满足；中意”家族①content adj. 满足的；中意的②satisfy vt. 使中意；满足③satisfaction n. 中意；满足④pleased adj. 快乐的；中意的⑤meet vt. 满足2.不一样的“惊奇”①astonishing 令人感到惊奇的②surprising 惊奇的；出人意料的③shocking 令人震动的3.“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humorous幽默的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous大方的⑦famous闻名的⑧numerous大量的4.由comedy想到的①comic adj. 喜剧的②trag edy n．悲剧③tragic adj. 悲剧的④drama n．戏剧5.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bored 厌烦的④disappointed 败兴的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.feel/be_content_with 对……满足 1.Everybody thought this young actor2.up_to_now_ 直到现在3.badly_off_ 穷的；缺少的4.star_in 在……担任主角；主演5.cut_off_ 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 专门；专门8.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9.pick_up 偶然获得；收听；学会10.react_to_ 对……作出反应；回应would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.2.Don't be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.3.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.4.Up_to_now,_he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem.5.He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃①pick out选择出③give out分发；耗尽；用光⑤work out制定；解决；结果②run out用光；耗尽④make out 明白得；辨认出⑥carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①react o 对……作出反应②respond to 响应；回应……③reply to 回答；答复……三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun thatdrives winter from the human face” ...维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。