宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇基础速测04词汇运用+完成句子试2

基础速测(四)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).2.Kate took off her shoes and (摇动) the sand out of her shoes.3.When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.4.Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.5.Albert Einstein was one of the most world-famous (科学家) in history.6.Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in (古代的) Rome liked to wear.7.It is reported that global temperatures will continue to (上升) in the coming decades.st Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the flag-raising ceremony.9.Do you know which country has the largest (人口)?10.You mustn't go across the street when the (交通) lights are red.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.Have you ever been to Paris, the c of France?2.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.3.I feel so h that I would like something to eat.4.T is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day.5.D the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.6.What should you do to keep yourself (not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?7.UNICEF (offer sb. sth.) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas.8.I searched for the information about that event, but I found (not any).9.It's (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.10.The (long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

基础速测(七)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.I didn't sleep well last night. So I feel (困倦的) now.2.They are having a (讨论) about how to have a good picnic.3.Her eyes were (充满) with tears when she heard the bad news.4.Our (物理) teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.5.They have lots of (困难) in solving the problem without any help.6. (比较) with life on the Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.7.How did Beethoven (设法完成) to write music when he was deaf?8.My brother passed the exams (成功地) and became a university student.9.The food was good but the (服务) was very slow.10.My parents are very (严格的) with me in my studies.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.After discussing the project several times, they reached an a finally.2.Look! How d your hands are! Go and wash them right now.3.When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.4.The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.5.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning.6.The monkeys can pick up (very small) things with their fingers. How amazing they are!7.I left early to (try not to do sth.) the rush hour.8.—Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?—My dad and mum don't (let someone do something) me to stay out late.9.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (a person who has invented something) in the world.10.The old man is so (not strong) that he can't walk any further.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

任务阅读(四) 人际交往+微信利弊+语言与音乐A [2024·宿迁]We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street —both of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful —that there is still joy in the world. If You Don't Do this, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title: 1. to make people like youBecome really 2. in others·Your show of interest must be true.·It must 3. good results to both of you. Smile as often as possible·Your smile is a sign of 4.·Your smile makes others 5. that all is hopeful.Remember a person's name·A person's name makes him or her 6. from others.·A person's name is the sweetest and the most importantsoundin any 7. .Listen 8. first ·You ask questions that others enjoy 9.·They are 10. to talk about themselves and their achievements.BNowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light railway, in a coffee shop, even walking in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use WeChat. You can log on it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, you can also do group chats, use WeChat pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to, which helps make many friends and express your feelings and ideas more freely.However, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study and work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may let out their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone is supposed to use WeChat within limits. As a student, I think that WeChat is not only useful but also dangerous. Therefore, I insist that we shouldn't spend too much time on it. We should balance life's competing interests—in a student's case, study, health and safety. And it's of very importance for us to protect ourselves when we use it.WeChat—the most popular way of 1.PassageoutlineSupporting detailsIntroduction2. you go, you can find people using WeChat around you.Main body 3. ·You can use it 4..·You can share 5. of information on the platform.·You can also do group chats, use WeChat pay, play online games, send 6. money and so on.Disadvantages ·Some may 7. time.·Some may even lose 8. in it.·Some may have problems with their 9.. ·Some may let out their personal information.ConclusionIt's very 10. for us to protect ourselves when we use it.CHow similar are language and music?Language is a part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find the meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the compositions of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture.You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and offering us music for every situation. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Both share emotions.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.Title: Similarities 1. language and musicHaving a writing system ·Be 2. with the alphabet—a collection of letters expressing plenty of meaning and ideas.·Use notes for 3. a record.·B e written and heard to share 4. through time.Varying with 5. ·It helps tell where someone comes from.·It may have a local colour because of its culture.·Those different styles of music 6. us with music for every situation.Sharing emotions ·The words will 7. tell the writer's feelings and music shows us the 8. feelings as well.·We can express or process our emotions by combining music with language in the 9. of song lyrics.Conclusion: Both language and music are of great 10. for our culture.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

基础速测(三)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.The twin boys are not only of the same (重量), but also the height.2.The houses are so expensive that he can't (承担得起) to buy one.3.The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday.4.Chinese (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.5.The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood which (品尝) good.6.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备) for it well.7.Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.8.Shenzhen, a(n) (不出名的) fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city.9.The restaurant offers good service to all its (顾客).10.The little gi rl kissed her mother and said, “Mum, I love you three (千) times.”Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.2.It's good manners to keep your v down in public.3.There were so many new words in the article, so he could h understand what the article meant.4.Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?5.The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from the fire.6.Look at the statue. It has stood here for one (a period of 100 years).7.The workers were angry because they didn't get their (money given for doing a job) last month.8.He is very (full of energy) and often plays football for hours.9.Music can make you (calm and not nervous) after a day's hard work.10.Which do you (like sth. better), milk or coffee?Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

高分速测(一) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2024·嘉兴]完形填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were not different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1.A. dark B.cleanC.lonely D fortable2.A. hello B.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3.A. lost B.lentC.designedD.received4.A. give up B.wake upC.set offD.take off5.A. health B.musicC.moneyD.safety6.A. on B.acrossC.behindD.opposite7.A. if B.untilC.thoughD.because8.A. Luckily B.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately9.A. copying B.writingC.thinkingD.correcting10.A. crazy B.popularC.nervousD.careful11.A. doctor B.teacherC.customerD.classmate12.A. us B.youC.himD.them13.A. young B.prettyC.friendlyD.honest14.A. fight B.changeC.exerciseD.remember15.A. watch B.inviteC.protectD.encourageⅡ.[2024·连云港一模]阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to the scientists from Duke University, USA, our brains degrade(退化) and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.“Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they're dealingwith images at a faster rate,” Adrian Bejan from the university told theDailyMail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.However, as people's brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they're happening more quickly.What's more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts (first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.), they seem to be in slow motion? That's because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the USA.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.A.carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because .A.human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don't deal with information as quickly as babiesD.babies are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman?A.Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to .A.explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ.[2024·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,依据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

高分速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·泰州]完形填空I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.1.A. toward B.overC.uponD.into2.A. arm B.earC.eyeD.leg3.A. calm B.strongC.weakD.ill4.A. teaching B.tellingC.leadingD.advising5.A. alive B.livelyC.liveD.lovely6.A. Since B.SoC.BecauseD.Although7.A. operations B.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts8.A. offer B.affordC.borrowD.accept9.A. greater B.smallerC.lessD.fewer10.A. afraid B.tiredC.proudD.guilty11.A. chance B.choiceC.wishD.trouble12.A. the doctor B.the girlC.myselfD.my friends13.A. often B.evenC.seldomD.also14.A. because of B.instead ofC.more thanD.better than15.A. allow B.orderC.inviteD.encourageⅡ.[2019·泰州]阅读理解Each year on Feb 21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”1.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to .A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practise reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages2.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.3.What does the underlined word “revive” mea n in Paragraph 4?A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除4.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don't care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.5.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to .A.tell the importance of one's mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languagesⅢ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

基础速测(六)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.The murderer was very cruel. He killed one of the most famous (工程师).2.I wonder (是否) it will rain or not tomorrow.3.The children enjoyed (他们自己) at the party.4.Our teacher often tells us an interesting story at the (开始) of the class.5.Kate is much (苗条的) than she used to be.6.We must learn about the foreign country's customs before we travel (到国外).7.It's (可能的) for us to achieve our goals if we keep working hard.8.I have no courage to tell him the (真相).9.My cousin John is very interested in (收集) stamps.10.We are going to a (音乐会) in Bath Abbey.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每．空限填一词．．．．．。

1.Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.2.How s the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.3.What a sunny day! Please open all the w and let some fresh air in.4.Now we are short of water and we should s water in our daily life.5.A year is d into 12 star signs in Western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality.6.The students of Class One are (talk about sth.) their plan for the trip to the museum next week.7.Would you please (give sth. to sb.) me some suggestions about how to solve this problem?8.Bob is an (never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him.9.I will send you a text message when I (arrive at) the hotel.10.In order to learn how to do DIY well, he (go to) DIY lessons every Saturday.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

基础速测(八) 词汇运用+完成句子(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ. 词汇运用A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.It's dangerous to the bus before it stops.2.Aunt Megan a baby boy last week. She is a mother now.st night the man found it difficult because there was a loud noise upstairs.4.We are encouraged to ask for teachers' help we have problems.5.You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.6.The Chinese government will try to improve the in poor areas.7.—What's wrong with you?—I have a problem which yours.8.My grandma often washes the clothes instead of using a washing machine.B)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9.When spring comes, people are busy(plant) trees and flowers.10.Many foreigners like Chinese food, but they don't know some dishes take hours or even days(prepare).11.This is Mary's (three) time to visit the beautiful city.12.The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.13.Before reaching a(n) (agree), they had a heated discussion.14.Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting.15.Nothing is (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.Ⅱ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

高分速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept 9 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me. While trying to 12 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 14 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.1.A.special B.differentC.privateD.necessary2.A.musician B.coachC.actorD.dreamer3.A.up B.outC.offD.away4.A.introduction B.influenceC.increaseD.interest5.A.expected B.threwC.boughtD.praised6.A.began B.regrettedC.finishedD.meant7.A.hobbies B.studiesC.skillsD.choices8.A.similarly B.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully9.A.agreements B.movementC.argumentD.treatments10.A.weight B.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning11.A.provided B.encouragedC.affordedD.managed12.A.decide B.behaveC.buildD.doubt13.A.how B.whetherC.whyD.what14.A.each B.allC.muchD.none15.A.almost pletelyC.neverD.basicallyⅡ.[2019·包头]阅读理解Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.They are served as examples to their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.1.Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading?A.E-books are expensive.B.It may harm children's health.C.It is very hard to order.D.It could be a waste of time.2.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D.Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.3.What's the survey mainly about?A.Teenagers' after-class activities.B.Parent-child relationships.C.Young people's reading habits.D.Read more often for fun.4.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.Introduce some books for young people to read.B.Encourage parents to read more after work.C.List some different opinions about reading.D.Develop children's writing habits gradually.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Tom likes playing____football very much．（）A．/B．an C．the D．a2．﹣Mum，I'm hungry．﹣There____some biscuits on the table．Enjoy them，please．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have3．﹣Where are Lily and Lucy from？﹣____are from the USA．（）A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They4．As we all know，the Changjiang River is the____river in our country．（）A．long B．longest C．high D．highest5．In the end，Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．（）A．for B．at C．in D．with6．﹣Do you know the boy____is talking to Mr Zhang？﹣Yes．He is our monitor．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom7．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．（）A．might B．had to C．must D．could8．﹣Excuse me，____is Xuefeng Park from the hotel？﹣It's about twenty minutes by bus．（）A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often9．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．（）A．suggestions B．adviceC．hobbies D．knowledge10．﹣Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？﹣Certainly．（）A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out11．﹣Do you know Sunshine Town very well，Mr Chen？﹣Sure．I____here since I was born．（）A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives12．____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．﹣Thank you for showing me how to travel online．﹣____．（）A．No problem B．Of course notC．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure14．﹣Sandy，do you still remember ____the Palace Museum？﹣Yes．About five years ago．（）A．when we visit B．when do we visitC．when we visited D．when did we visit15．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"If you keep practising speaking English，you'll be better at it．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it poursD．Many hands make light work二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高分速测(七) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·宜昌]完形填空Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.·Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.·The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanations(解释) on the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.·Highlighters(荧光笔) and Sticky Notes(便签)Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun colour signs to record these materials.·Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.1.A.strange B.easyC.differentD.private2.A.garden B.yardC.kitchenD.pool3.A.by B.inC.onD.at4.A.troubles B.shapesC.pricesD.things5.A.praise B.throwC.studyD.promise6.A.normally B.graduallypletelyD.politely7.A.imagine eC.knockD.divide8.A.peaceful B.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful9.A.read B.performC.argueD.treat10.A.reflect B.remindC.receiveD.repeat11.A.Because B.BeforeC.AfterD.Though12.A.cancel B.attendC.celebrateD.memorize13.A.interests B.pointsC.sizesD.styles14.A.as if B.even ifC.so thatD.since that15.A.either B.anotherC.someD.anyⅡ.[2020·原创]阅读理解A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine(联合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化学物质). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(种子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we're trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. About 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金属) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(释放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don't have to worry abo ut the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.1.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to .A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phoneslions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years.A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coversD.throw most of them away3.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.打破B.脱离C.分解D.爆发4.We can learn from the passage that .A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.about 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones5.What's the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.The Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and EnvironmentⅢ.任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

阶段模拟测试(三)(测试X围:八年级下册时间:120分钟分值:100分)题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ总分总分人核分人得分第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Timmy wants to be UNICEF volunteer to help the poor children all over the world.D./'s a bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.3.British people are polite laugh loudly in public.A.enough; toB.too; toC.so; toD.so; that4.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No. Our school has a rule that students eat or drink there.'t't't D.may not5.—What age did you leave home?—I left home at the age of 18, Neil. I this city for five years.A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been inD.have e to's kind you to help me with my English. It's impossible me to pass this exam without your help.A.of; forB.of; ofC.for; ofD.for; for7.We were trapped on the small island for about two weeks and our food soon and things became worse and worse.A.handed outB.ran outC.found outD.put out8.—Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table?—Well, I do have some advice. , please keep quiet while eating.A.In allB.Of allC.Above allD.At all9.Mary some songs in her room every morning.A.hears singingB.is heard to singC.was heard singD.heard to sing10.There isn't any differences between the two caps. I can't decide .A.to choose whatB.to choose whichC.what to chooseD.which to choose11.A lot of things in this shop, and the fresh vegetables in it very well.A.are sold; sellB.are sold; are soldC.sell; are soldD.sell; sell12.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.13.My grandfather go to bed late, but now he to bed early.A.is used to; is used to goinged to; is used to goingC.is used to; used to goed to; used to go14.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.—Oh, I want to know at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met15.—You should do more and talk less because what you do is more important than what you say. —Yes..A.No pain, no gainB.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.The grass is always greener on the other sideⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)I was having lunch at a restaurant when a pretty girl walked in and sat down at a table waiting for her friend. It didn't 16 long before I saw she was trying to stay hidden from other people's stares and my 17 sank.You could see her hair was falling out and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo(化疗). I was imagining what it must be like to go through this. I needed to send a 18 of hope to this girl. But 19 ?Then I had a good idea! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and herfriend's 20 but she couldn't tell her it was me. I 21 her a note to give to the girl. The note 22 as the following:“Someone today thought you were beautiful, someone today thought your eyes lit up the world, and someone today cared and wanted you to know this. 23 the rest of your day, pretty young lady.”About 15 minutes later the young girl asked for her 24 . As she was told it was paid, she looked puzzled and asked who and why. The waitress 25 handed her the note and informed her that the gentleman who had done it had left, so as to keep me secret.I watched as she 26 read the note. Tears welled up in her eyes, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 27 smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not caring who saw her. Her 28 also smiled, not for what was done but 29 her friend was feeling beautiful again.It's not how we look or what we have, 30 is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, even if it's making someone feel pretty only for a moment.Yes, lunch costs only a few dollars but you see the wonderful part. The magic was free.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATravelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.Look for city tourism cards. With the cards, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions can help you save some money, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book(预定) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while being on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.31.With you can pay less at restaurants and shops.A.ID cardsB.tourism cardsC.bank cardsD.phone cards32.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to.A.get the best roomB.live near big tourist attractionsC.live away from big tourist attractionsD.take a map with them when travelling33.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to save money.B.How to get a tourism card.C.How to find a hotel.D.How to book a room on the Internet.BEveryone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔嗒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview to NationalGeographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. T hese waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conservation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does.“It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he say s.“But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.“We've served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.”34.Kish moves around using sonar because.A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him “see” the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy35.Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a click sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④36.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.37.The best title for the passage might be .A.Living without fearB.Travelling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the worldCThe world has a plastic problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic won't disappear itself. It will remain inthe ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers marine life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more action. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the USA stop people from using plastic straws as well. The USA alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference,” Diana Lofflin who started said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A pany in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don't have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It deposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.38.According to the writer, birds die because they .A.eat bottle caps and strawsB.get caught in plastic fishing netsC.feed on ocean animalsD.have the spoons in India39.The underlined word “endangers” in Paragraph 2 probably means .40.The purpose of the passage is mainly to .A.introduce some ways to recycle wasteB.tell readers about the problem with plasticsC.pare air pollution and plastic pollutionD.describe how the USA is reducing plastic waste41.From the passage, we can know that the plastic problem .A.is too big for people to solveB.can be solved by recycling aloneC.can be solved, but it won't be easyD.will have to be solved by future scientistsDBad news came. Antonio's ships crashed and he lost everything. He couldn't return Shylock's money on time but let him take one pound of his flesh.Portia, Bassanio's wife, dressed up as a man came to the court. The young judge Balthasar was actually Portia. Nobody recognized her. She told Shylock to have pity on Antonio. But Shylock refused. He insisted he just wanted the penalty(罚金) written in the contract. Portia read the contract. She allowed Shylock to get his pound of flesh.Shylock was very happy. He held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait! There is something else,” claimed Portia.“What?” Shylock wondered.“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully. It says ‘one pound of flesh'. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. Or the duke will take everything you own!”Shylock didn't want to give everything he owned to the duke. He said he would take the money. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Wait!” Portia said again. “Shylock shall not take the money. It was not written in the contract. You must take the flesh, no more, no less. And not one drop of blood must fall.”Shylock understood he would get nothing. He felt bad and decided to leave.“Wait!” said Portia, for the third time. “The l aw of Venice says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke. Besides this, the Duke is the only person who can save you from death if he decides to have mercy on you. Therefore, ask the Duke for mercy.”“No!” shouted Shylock. “If you take everything I own, you are taking my life anyway.”Antonio said he did not want half of everything that Shylock owned. He just wanted to borrowsome money to do business. Then he would give it to Shylock's daughter and her husband after Shylock died.The duke said that if Shylock did not agree to do what Antonio said, he would take back his pity, and Shylock would die.Shylock realized he had no choice but to agree.42.What does the underlined word “contract” in Paragraph 2 mean?43.Shylock couldn't get Antonio's pound of flesh or money. Which of the following is the best reason?A.Antonio lost everything including his ships so he couldn't return Shylock's money on time.B.Shylock showed great pity on Antonio and wanted to make friends with Antonio.C.The young judge didn't allow Shylock to get Antonio's pound of flesh or money.D.According to the contract Shylock could take no money but the flesh with no blood.44.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Half of what Shylock owned should be given to Bassanio.B.At last, Shylock had to lend Antonio money to do business.C.Shylock would feel sad and leave money to his son.D.The duke wasn't the only person to save Shylock from the death.45.According to the passage, we know that.A.the duke disagreed with Antonio's decisionB.Portia was wise and organizedC.Portia had no courage to save AntonioD.Balthasar supported Shylock a lot第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

基础速测(一)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.We celebrate Teachers' Day on (九月) 10th.2.Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.3.Anna is independent and she can look after (她自己) when she's alone at home.4.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to (自然).5.Please put all the books back in the right (顺序) before you leave.6.People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.7.Mr Wu said he had (很少) seen a child with so much talent.8.Don't be (不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.9.Because of his (粗心), he didn't pass the exam.10.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (保护).Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.N cross the road when the traffic lights are red.2.We can't smoke in p . It's harmful to others.3.Mr King is very p . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.4.The speaker felt a little n at the beginning of his speech.5.Christmas comes in the t month of a year.6.I (want to know) whether it is true or not.7.There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this month's magazine.8.In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands (not including) bread.9.Don't worry. You will have (as much as you want or need) time to think about it.10.Food on Mars will probably be in the form of (small round medicine) and will be less delicious.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。