英语必修一第四单元单词复习

Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。

Unit 4 Natural disasters1. disaster 灾难；灾害词根法：dis（前缀，表否定）aster（star的希腊语）➡️星位不正，指灾难2. tornado （复数-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风拼背法：t 逃or或者na哪do做龙卷风来了，逃或者哪里做个庇护！3. drought 旱灾；久旱词根法：dr（干的dry的缩写）➕后缀ought4. landslide （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide（使）滑行；滑动拼背法：sli胜利de的山体滑坡，死里逃生，胜利的！5. tsunami 海啸拼背法：tsu特殊nami娜米特殊的娜米，可以操控海啸。

6. flood 洪水；大量；淹没；大量涌入；使灌满水；淹没拼背法：f飞l（形）油条（形）oo鸡蛋d的洪水来了，一根油条两个鸡蛋飞了！相似单词：mood 心情food 食物good 好的7. volcanic eruption 火山喷发词根法：volcano火山—volcanic火山的拼背法：vol音量（前缀）➕can能o哦音量能哦的是火山！词根法：erupt爆发—eruption 爆（喷）发8. magnitude （地）震级；重大拼背法：mag马哥ni你吐得马哥你吐得像地震！9. rescue 营救；救援拼背法：re热s死cu醋e鹅热死吃醋的鹅是一种救援。

10. damage 损害；破坏；损坏；损失词根法：dama（征服）➕(a)ge（表行为结果）➡️征服意味着对另一方的破坏词根法2:dam（damn该死的，诋毁的缩写）➕age（名词词根，但语境不同也可表示动词）➡️诋毁会损害他人，但不会完全摧毁拓：与破坏：destroy、ruin的区别destroy：完全摧毁，已没有了当初的模样ruin：也是完全摧毁，但更多表示成为废墟，废墟11. destroy 摧毁；毁灭词根法：de（表相反、否定）➕story（建造的意思）12. evacuate 疏散；撤出；撤离词根法：e（词根ex的简写，向外）➕vac（ ️eg.vacation：空出来的日子）➕u引导的形容词后缀“ate”➡️表撤出使变空，即疏散13. helicopter 直升机拼背法：heli（类highly高高地）➕copter（“靠扑腾”，似螺旋桨发出的声音）词根法：helic（螺旋）➕opt（选择）➕er（表机器）➡️选择螺旋上升的机器，即 ️14. death 死；死亡die动词：he died last week。

高中英语必修一unit4重点单词1. Accomplish (v.): To successfully complete a task or goal.Example sentence: She was able to accomplish her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.2. Benefit (n.): An advantage gained from something.Example sentence: Regular exercise has many benefits, including improved physical and mental health.3. Challenge (n.): A difficult task or obstacle that requires effort to overcome.Example sentence: Climbing Mount Everest was a significant challenge for him, but he managed to succeed.4. Develop (v.): To grow or progress over time.Example sentence: It is important to develop good study habits in order to succeed academically.5. Encourage (v.): To inspire or motivate someone to do something.Example sentence: Her parents always encourage her to pursue her dreams and never give up.6. Essential (adj.): Necessary or crucial.Example sentence: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.7. Improve (v.): To become better or make something better.Example sentence: Regular practice can help improve your skills in any activity, whether it be sports or playing a musical instrument.8. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage caused by an accident or action. Example sentence: He suffered a severe injury while playing football and had to be taken to the hospital.9. Mental (adj.): Relating to the mind or brain.Example sentence: Yoga and meditation are practices that can improve mental well-being and reduce stress.10. Opportunity (n.): A chance or possibility to do something.Example sentence: Studying abroad provides students with great opportunities to learn about different cultures and gain new experiences.11. Participate (v.): To take part in an activity or event.Example sentence: It is important to encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop various skills and interests.12. Physical (adj.): Relating to the body or physical activity.Example sentence: Regular exercise is important for maintaining good physical health.13. Reach (v.): To arrive at or achieve a particular point or level.Example sentence: After months of training, he was finally able to reach his goal of running a marathon.14. Strength (n.): The ability to exert force or power.Example sentence: Weightlifting can help build muscle strength and improve overall fitness.15. Technique (n.): A particular way of doing something, typically involving skill or expertise.Example sentence: Learning proper swimming techniques is essential for becoming a proficient swimmer.16. Willing (adj.): Ready or eager to do something.Example sentence: She was willing to try new things and explore different opportunities.17. Ability (n.): The power or skill to do something.Example sentence: Good time management is an important ability that can help students succeed in their studies.18. Determine (v.): To decide or settle conclusively.Example sentence: They conducted various experiments to determine the effects of different factors on plant growth.19. Focus (v.): To concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or subject.Example sentence: It is important to focus on your studies in order to achieve good academic results.20. Goal (n.): An aim or objective that someone wants to achieve.Example sentence: His goal is to become a professional basketball player and play in the NBA.21. Health (n.): The overall condition of the body and mind.Example sentence: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key factors in maintaining good health.22. Learn (v.): To gain knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, or experiencing something.Example sentence: Learning a new language can open up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchange.23. Motivate (v.): To provide someone with a reason or incentive to do something.Example sentence: A supportive coach can motivate athletes to push themselves and achieve their best performance.24. Nutrition (n.): The process of eating the right types and amounts of food to maintain good health.Example sentence: Proper nutrition is crucial for athletes to perform at their best and recover quickly from workouts.25. Perform (v.): To carry out an action, task, or role.Example sentence: The actor performed his role with great skill and received standing ovations from the audience.26. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: She has the potential to become a great leader if she continues to work hard and develop her skills.27. Prevent (v.): To keep something from happening or stop it from occurring. Example sentence: Wearing a helmet while cycling can prevent serious head injuries in the event of an accident.28. Qualify (v.): To have the necessary skills, experience, or qualifications to do something.Example sentence: After completing his degree, he qualified as a registered nurse and started working in a hospital.29. Recover (v.): To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength after an illness, injury, or difficult period.Example sentence: With proper rest and treatment, athletes can recover from injuries and return to their sport.30. Skill (n.): The ability to do something well, especially because one has learned and practiced it.Example sentence: Good communication skills are essential for building strong relationships and succeeding in the workplace.31. Support (v.): To hold up or bear the weight of something; to provide assistance or encouragement to someone.Example sentence: Friends and family can provide valuable support during difficult times.32. Achieve (v.): To successfully reach a goal or complete a task.Example sentence: Through hard work and determination, she achieved her goal of graduating at the top of her class.33. Effort (n.): The amount of energy or strength needed to do something. Example sentence: Putting in the effort to study and prepare for exams can lead to better grades and academic success.34. Grow (v.): To increase in size, number, or importance.Example sentence: With proper care and attention, a small business can grow and thrive over time.35. Improve (v.): To make something better or more desirable.Example sentence: Implementing feedback from customers can help a business improve its products and services.36. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage to the body caused by an accident or action.Example sentence: Preventing sports injuries is important for athletes to stay healthy and continue participating in their sport.37. Knowledge (n.): Information, understanding, or skill that is gained through education, experience, or training.Example sentence: Gaining knowledge about different cultures can promote understanding and tolerance in society.38. Performance (n.): The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.Example sentence: Regular practice and preparation are key to delivering a successful performance.39. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: Recognizing and nurturing the potential in young athletes can lead to their future success in sports.40. Success (n.): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example sentence: Hard work, determination, and perseverance are key factors that contribute to success in any field.。

新教材人教版英语必修第一册UNIT 4UNIT 4高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS目录高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没2. ruin n. 废墟；破坏；毁坏vt. 破坏；毁坏；毁灭；使破产3. shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)4. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊5. trap vt. (trapped，trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力8. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9. supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl. ]补给品vt. 供应；供给10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过11. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. 帮助；援助13. strike v. 侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；使突然想到；划(火柴)；敲；鸣；让(某人)觉得n. 罢工；罢课；袭击14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果高频词汇积累结构1. It seems/seemed as if. . . 仿佛/似乎……结构2. was/were doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，这时……限制性定语从句(1)一、概述二、定语从句的关系代词的用法三、用that不用which的情况四、用which/who不用that的情况五、定语从句中的主谓一致高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没情景导学A flood of poems appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 唐朝出现了大量的诗。

（人教版）英语必修第一册第四单元单词表Unit 4earthquake/'ɜːθkweɪk/n.地震quake/kweɪk/vi.震动；发抖；颤动；哆嗦；n.地震；颤抖right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井；水井；楼梯井crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啦声；vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂smelly/ˈsmeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard/'fɑːmjɑːd/n.农场；农家pipe/paɪp/n.管；导管burst/ˈbɜːst/vi.裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发million/'mɪljən/n.百万；n.百万元；adj.百万的event/ɪ'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end终结；结束nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；水道steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/dɜːt/n.污垢；泥土ruin/ˈruːɪn/n.废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ɪk'striːm/adj.极端的；极度的；n.极端；极度injure/ˈɪndʒə/vt.损害；伤害survivor/sə'vaɪvə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/dɪˈstrɒi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/ˈjuːslɪs/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/ˈreskjuː/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境electricity/ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out发现；掘出bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/maɪn/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/'maɪnə/n.矿工；采矿者shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/n.记者；通讯员bar/bɑː/n.条；棒；条状物damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraɪtən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.可怕的；使惊恐的；骇人的；引起恐惧的congratulation/kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sɪn'sɪrli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ɪks'pres/vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.（报纸的）大字标题；（电视或无线电广播的）新闻摘要cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车的人。

高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

这次小编给大家整理了高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结，供大家阅读参考。

重点词汇、短语1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量(做主语时，谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(做主语时，谓语动词用复数)6. rescue workers 营救人员come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久一次，指频率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”例：She felt the earth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震The building quaked on its foundation.tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起，无被动语态give rise to 引起raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the child.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：She hurt her leg when she fell.He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所seek shelter from… 躲避18. happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生重点句型1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)死伤的人数达到40多万。

Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。

必修一Unit 4课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.imagine v. 想象-- imagination n.想象– imaginative adj. 富于想象力的— imaginable adj. 可想象的2. burst v. 爆裂；爆发– burst（过去式）— burst (过去分词)3. smell v. 闻起来-- smelly adj. 发臭的4. suffer v. 遭受；忍受-- suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5. frighten v.使惊讶-- frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的-- frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6. judge v. 判断；评判-- judgement n. 判断力；看法7. injure v. （事故中）受伤；损害--injury n. 伤害-- injured adj.受伤的8. shock v. 震惊；震动-- shocked adj. 惊愕的9. congratulate v. 祝贺-- congratulation n. 祝贺二. 短语积累1. too...to... 太...而不能表肯定意义：only/but too...非常too happy/glad/willing/nervous/surprised to do sth. 很...e.g.They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们太幸运了能够出国参观。

She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. 她很高兴能在街上遇到她的老朋友。

They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们好像太紧张而急于离开。

2. burst（1）v.(burst,burst) (使) 爆裂，胀开e.g.Water pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。