雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)

IELTS 写作精华总结【十天突破】『加分连接词』『常用短语，用法』be increasingly time-consumingdue tomultiplied optionsbe available toin this day and age,…an unwholesome hobbyhold different views onbe limited toa sense of wellbeingrepetitive and boringlead to insecurity rather than job satisfactionbe responsible forlink toWithoutcannot beEven whenSomething lies inBelieve thatShow one’s concern forexpand one’s outlookpersonal development/future development cultivate optimistic and self-confidence/independence be vital forprovide sb enough space to dobe of great importance tohave a nice academic performancelessen one’s family’s burdenmake a contribute tobe a pretty powerful thinggive sb encouragement and supportfeel confused and depressedmake sb become pessimistic and depressedteach sb to doprovide sb with a luxurious lifehelp sb make decisionshave benefit a lot frombe rarely associated withresist the temptation ofget more benefits from 。

Education1家长给小孩的教育paren ti ng n.2学校对学生的教育schooli ng n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识aware ness = sense = recog niti on n.5有创造力的creative / origi nal adj.6身体的p hysical adj.7心理的p sychological adj.8同龄人p eer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated,有动力的）10适应… 提供…. ada pt to afford sth. v.11纪律disci pli ne n.12记忆memorise（英式拼写）vt.13获得acquire vt.（后面经常加knowledge / skills ）14 有趣的Media stimulati ng adj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting ）15形容词无处不在的”p revale nt adj.经常可以代替everywhere 16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journ alists n.20新闻界the p ress21报道coverage n.（动词是cover）22有误导性的misleadi ng adj.23可靠的depen dable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-mi nute adj.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26信息量大的in formative adj.27 娱乐性强的Technologyen terta ining adj.28改变transform vt.代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展adva nee v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggeri ng rate32信息爆炸in formati on overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明inno vati ons n.35远程通讯telecom muni cati ons n.36高生产率的（它的名词Productivity 生产率在科技类话题也很常用）p roductive adj.Government37首要任务P riority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决…solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对…投资in vest i n = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = p rohibit vt.45监督scruti nise / mon itor vt.46管理adm ini ster = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求dema nd vt. & n.50高效率的efficie nt adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one ' s horizons / expand one ' s outlook 52冲突con flicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attracti on56当地居民local reside nts = local in habita nts57互相了解mutual un dersta nding58丰富人的经历enrich one ' s experieneeLanguages59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）the p roliferati on of...60在…占统领地位pl ays a dominant role in...61灭绝go exti net62小语种lesser-k nown Ian guages63…的广泛使用the wides pread use of...Culture64祖先an cestors n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错）desce ndants n.66文化同化cultural assimilati on67盲目的in discrim in ate adj.68历史悠久的time-h onoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural ide ntity72少数民族eth nic mino ritiesDevel op ment73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap betwee n the urba n area and the rural area 75消除elimi nate vt.76质量差的in ferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alie nated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.贫穷的impo verished富裕的，有钱的afflue nt80现状the p rese nt situati on = the curre nt situati on = the status quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能fun ctio n n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流swee ping trends84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）syn thesize the Asia n and the Wester n cultures85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的uni versal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic viole nee91性别平等gen der equality92歧视（后面的介词跟aga inst）discrim in ati on n.93一个开明的社会an en lighte ned society94家务事household chores95被…所拖累be tied dow n byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突person ality clashes98家庭的另一种与法household n.99富裕的afflue nt adj.100贫穷的impo verished adj.101社区com mun ity n.102家庭观念family values103代沟gen eratio n gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harm ony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = crim inal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stri ngent adj.109惩罚puni shme nt / pen alty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the in cide nee of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的imp ulsive adj.115后果consequenee n.116处境，状况circumsta nee n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate crimi nalsAnimals118保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources 或者oldbuildings）,如果保护某人可以用Protect）p reserve vt.119残酷的in huma ne adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴/ 1\土匕zLAt / t f丿4ri-t Z Iz '.I 口穴？companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品头验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）rep laceme nts = alter natives n.123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endan gered sp ecies125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展susta in able deve lopment127开采自然资源生态系统expl oit n atural resources128the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的dis posable adj.(比女0 dis po sable cho psticks)Environment130节约，环境类题可以代替savecon serve vt.131恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇上升动词类： increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep anupward tendency.下降动词类： decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep adownward tendency波动动词类： fluctuate持平动词类： remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地， steadily 稳定地，rapidly迅速地， moderately 温和地，轻微地， significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类： increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类： decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类： fluctuation修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant,sharp, dramatic, drastic2、雅思极值类词汇和表达最高点： reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点： reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多： occupy/make up/take up/account for the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占的最少： occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of …3、雅思倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍。

精心整理话题排序 词汇 词性 含义 Education1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivatevt. 培养 4awareness/sense /recognitio nn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physicaladj. 身体的 7psychological adj. 心理的 8 peern. 同龄人9motivation n.动力（motivated ，adj 有动力的） 10 adaptto适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律 12 memories n. 记忆13 acquirevt. 获得（+knowledge/skills ） 14stimulatingadj.有趣的，可替代interesting ）Media15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere 16 objectiveadj. 客观的 17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的 18 celebrity n. 名人 19 journalists n.记者 20thepress新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover ） 22 misleading adj. 有误导性的 23 dependableadj. 可靠的 24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 swayvt. 影响+object （宾语） 26 informative adj. 信息量大的 27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28 transform vt. 改变，代替change 29 breakthrough n. 突破 30advancev.&n.发展 31astaggeringrate 惊人的速度 32informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强 34 innovationsn. 创新，发明 35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity) Government 37 priority n. 首要任务 38 stability n. 稳定 39 establishvt. 建立 40 solve/combat/tackle /resolv e/addressvt. 解决 41 alleviate/easevt.减轻 42investin /allocatemoneyto 对……投资 43theauthorities当局 44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止 45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督 46 administer/regulate vt.管理 47 taxrevenue税收48 democratic adj. 民主的 49 demand vt.&n. 需求 50efficientadj. 高效率的tourism51 broadenone'shorizons /expan done'soutlook开阔眼界52conflicts n. 冲突 53 explore vt. 探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict ，阻碍、限制） 55 touristattraction旅游点 56 localresidents /localinhabitants当地居民 57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解 58enrichone'sexperience丰富人的经历languages 59theproliferationof … …的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等） 60playsadominantrolein … 在…占统治地位 61goextinct灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】真题范文大全多多研读别人的优秀范文，在进行仿写和改进，也不失为提升雅思写作能力的有个好办法，下面小编给大家带来【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】真题范文大全，希望可以帮助到大家。

【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】文化类真题7分范文文化类真题【In some countries, traditional arts are going extinct. Some people think that we should try to keep them. To what extent you agree?】Today, many types of traditional arts and crafts are struggling on the brink of extinction. People have different attitudes toward this trend. As for me, I believe that traditional arts should still be cherished by us. Traditional arts are national treasures handed down from our ancestors; therefore, it is our responsibility as inheritors to keep them alive. A nation without abundant traditional arts, such as folk music, ethnic drawings or painting would feel rootless. Consequently, should those brilliant traditional arts die out, the nation's sense of belonging would be seriously eroded. Even worse once a form of traditional art disappears in history, it could never be truly revived. Only until then will the people realize that is a great loss, which at best would only result in nostalgia and regrets.如今，许多传统工艺正濒临灭绝。

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结2-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIGeneral Knowledge注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。

2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。

3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。

必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。

（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。

5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。

6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。

7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。

备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。

8.Task 1 图表题Task 2 议论题Task achievement 针对题目所给的图形详细介绍信息Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy Task response 论证要扣题且强有力Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy客观、准确、详尽主观性使用的词汇有限，句式要求不高词汇量要求较高，句式灵活多变最高境界：让考官即使不看图表，只看考生作文也能够准确地想象出图表的内容在观点上没有标准答案，重点在于是否可以用英文比较准确地表达并且强有力地支持这种观点；不用纠结怎样的观点才是“正确的”，而应考虑这道题持怎样的论点才能写起来最顺手，最能充分利用自己考前准备的内容。

General Knowledge注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。

2. 6分：260~270个词左右；分：280个词以上。

3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。

必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。

（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。

5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。

6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。

7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。

备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。

8.Task 1 图表题Task 2 议论题Task achievement 针对题目所给的图形详细介绍信息Coherence and cohension Lexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy Task response 论证要扣题且强有力Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy客观、准确、详尽主观性使用的词汇有限，句式要求不高词汇量要求较高，句式灵活多变最高境界：让考官即使不看图表，只看考生作文也能够准确地想象在观点上没有标准答案，重点在于是否可以用英文比较准确地表达并且强有力地支持这出图表的内容种观点；不用纠结怎样的观点才是“正确的”，而应考虑这道题持怎样的论点才能写起来最顺手，最能充分利用自己考前准备的内容。

General Introduction标准：It's not what you say. It's how you say it.流利度、语法、发音、词汇量7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的;但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿..和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系;但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误注意事项：1. 注意一些小短语：work outlet sb. downpile upliven uppolish up =improvecrack sb. up =make sb. laughhand down fromwind down =relax2. 不要使用过于口语化的表达eg. wanna; ain't; gal; yucky3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题Could you please rephrase the questionWell; my best guess would be......Part 1: Chat；确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右Topics: Studies; Work; Buildings; PeopleEntertainment; Weather & Seasons; Hometown; Reading & WritingFood; Age; Arts; ColoursNature; Collection; Clothing; TravelingSports & Outdoor activities; Pets; Festivals & Holidays & Parties; Shopping问题类型：Yes/No类题Wh-/How类题Part 2: Description；会有适当的思考和停顿；需要有规划和秩序；句式会有一些变化最有价值的信息来自与你在同一个半天内考试的其他考生..Topics: Objects; Events; Places; Abstracts; PeoplePart 3: Discussion；多数时候与Part 2所考卡片的话题有关;但也有可能离开卡片的话题；会用到很多表示逻辑关系的连接词；比Part 1和Part 2更正式;但没有工作面试正式；要论述好自己的观点Topics: BuildingsLanguage; Weather & Season; Cities & Countryside; Reading & WritingFood & Health; Media & Celebrities; ArtsNature; Collection; Clothing; TravelingSports & Games; Animals; Festivals & Parties; ShoppingVolunteers & Charities; Employment问题类型：经常会有1-2个涉及比较不同讨论对象间的差异的问题经常会有1-2个涉及利弊的问题经常会有1-2个要求分析原因或解决方法的问题Part 1/3可以用到的解题技巧：六字诀Time; Cost; Mood; Health; Safety; Knowledge对于能自己快速想出来答案的问题就不必依赖于六字诀;必须确保流利度雅思口语的词Words in the speaking test P49-P711. Colloquial words and phrases P49-P52stuff 不能加复数; folks; pretty; fun =interesting; adore; shortly; spot; eye-opening; decent 不错的; hang out 后面不能直接接宾语; kind of/sort of; like; in a row =one after another; entire; as well; is a piece of cake/is a snap/is a breeze 小菜一碟; during; know ... inside and outside/backwards and forwards 精通; I'm all for 我完全支持; is no picnic/is a pain in the neck 很折磨人; really bothers me/is getting on my nerves; kick back and relax/let one's hair down 放松; a couple of; a bunch of 一些; dozens of; loads of/piles of/tons of/a multitude of; make sense 合理;you name it/and the list goes on and on 应有尽有; By doing that; I kill two birds with one stone; is the best + noun; hands down ...绝对是最...的; would be the last thing I want to do; That's the way the ball bounces 命中注定就是这样了; get the hang of 基本了解; get ... down pat 完全掌握了; Whata shame; is nonexistent; end up doing; suit ... well/suit ...'s needs2. Slang words and phrases P53-P54buff/freak/mania 对事物；对人用fan/admirer; nerd/geek; freak out =be so surprised; let off steam =release pressure; feel under the weather =feel sick; pricey; beats; not up to par =not satisfactory; is a drag =is boring; the daily grind =the boring thing you have to do everyday; is totally gross; is over my head =is hard to understand; drive me up the wall =drive me crazy; have a ball/blast =have a good time; funky; outfit; flashy =attention-getting; snazzy =beautiful and expensive; weird/odd; corny =old and uninteresting;a gamer/vid-kid =a peron who likes playing video games3. Alternatives to some excessively-used words P55-P601关于数量2关于活动3关于物品4关于人5关于爱好6关于天气7关于建筑8关于食品9关于时间10关于喜欢/讨厌11关于频率4. Magical nouns P61-P62leisure; mood; ambience; efficiency; smog; necessity; incentive; the pace of life; competition; encouragement; enjoyment; gallery; artworks; pastime; preference; an approach; nutrition; cuisine; status symbol; fragrance; family bonds; potential; employment; blockbuster 大片儿; satisfaction/fulfillment; traffic congestion; rules and regulations; the hustle and bustle 喧闹拥挤; the daily grind; tourist attractions5. Phrasal verbs P63-P65check out; figure out =understand; bring about; carry out; go about 从事; come up with; face up to 承担; pay off 有回报; take up 开始; think of; work out; rip sb. off 买东西被骗了; take ... into account; get rid of; sleep in 睡懒觉; get so worked up 很紧张; adapt to; participate in; cope with; get stuck; stick to; brush up on 突击复习; burn out 累垮了; wind down =relax; let down; liven up expand our knowledge/outlook/enlarge out vision; can never hurt/won't hurt 不会有坏处的; ease your mind; release pressure6. Super-cool adjectives and adverbs P65-P701Adjectives2Adverbs3Antonymys for pros100 words in Part 2 P72-P771. 按感官分类1视觉2听觉3嗅觉4味觉5感觉6休闲2. 按话题分类1Cities2Natural beauty3Buildings4People5Animals6Objects287 words in Part 3 P343-P355雅思口语的句子注意事项：1. 尽量少用长、难、怪的句子..2. 不要频繁地使用Firstly; ... Secondly; ... Furthermore; ...和Moreover; ...替换为First off; ... /To start with; ... /To begin with; ...; also/as well; and等..口语中常用的连接词P82-P861. 因果so/so that/therefore 在地道口语中用得并不算多because/'cause/coz不正式;不宜过度使用2. 让步even thougheven ifalthoughas long as3. 转折...; thoughbuthowever4. 递进apart frombesides5. 修饰that/which/whowhen/where6. 对比while/whereas表示两种人或物之间的对比in/by contrast表示两种人或物之间的对比on the other hand7. 举例和泛指likesuch asand stuff/things like thator something like thattake...for examplein some/most cases属于泛指;不必具体说明例子8. 其他as wellas well asin terms ofinstead of/rather thanin particularas far as ... is concerned/goes9. 不是连词却胜似连词的表达tend tobasicallyactuallygetEssential words and phrases1. WordsAs I see it; .../I guess .../I suppose ...As for .../When it comes to .../Talking about ...英式/Speaking of ...美式tons of/loads of/piles of/a multitude ofa wealth of + 积极的事物... and the like/... and stuff like that/... and what not2. Phrasestend to/for the most part代替most ofI think of ... as .../I regard ... as ...代替shouldbe supposed tobe more likely tonot necessarily 不一定;未必There's no sense in .../It doesn't make any sense./It's pointless to ... 没道理make sense/be reasonableused toget used to doing sth./get accustomed to doing sth.take some getting used to 指某事要有一个适应过程is the norm 是最普遍、最常见的做法It's not uncommon for sb. to do sth.is a luxury 是一种奢望won't hurtenable sb. to do sth.have a hard time doing sth. 很难去做sth. is approaching/just around the corner 特殊的句子1. 虚拟语气2. 倒装句not only/only放在句首3. 强调句It is ... that ...雅思口语的段落Part 1 & Part 31. “起—承—合”结构1起Yes/No题Wh-/How题Yes/Yep/Yeah Sure.You bet. Absolutely. Certainly Clearly; ...Obviously; ...Apparently; ...I'm pretty sure.To be honest; ... /Frankly; ...2承The first thing I should mention is ... /To begin with; ... /For starters/openers 非正式/For one thing; ... For another; ... /... primarily because ... 首先是因为Also/beside ... /... plus ;;; 而且/What's more; .../Another point I could add is .../...; too/... as well/... as well as (I)addition to that; .../In other words; .../That is to say; .../...i.e. .../By the way; ...Most importantly; .../especially .../particularly (i)particular3合All in all; .../In a nutshell写作不宜使用/In short; .../So it's no exaggeration to say that .../That's pretty much it./That's all I can think of now.注意：结尾句不可说“In a word”;它后面只能跟一个单词;而不能跟一个句子..2. “起—承—转—合”结构1起2承同上3转On the other hand; ...In/By contrast; ...Even so; ...Still; ... 尽管这样Despite that; ...Although that's basically true; I would say ...Otherwise; ...4合Anyway; ...Anyhow; ...After all; ...On the whole; I guess ...注意：By and large; .../Generally speaking; .../In general; ...直接陈述一个事实;比较少会放在一组句子的结尾去做总结..Part 2有一个大致的顺序安排;不用太机械..in terms of/regarding/concerning/when it comes toand what I need to emphasize/stress/highlight here is that ... Specifically; ...经常用来进一步深入说明By the way; ...经常用在接近描述结束的部分In other words; .../... that is; .../By that I mean ...把段落说长的其他技巧1. “更具体地说”Specifically; ...In particular; ...To be more exact/specific/precise; ...2. 举例For example/instance ...like/such as ...This is best illustrated with the example of ...3. 转述In other words; ...By that I mean ...... that is to say; ...Part 1 P116-P158Part 2 P161-P332 & P365-P398People a most polite person you knowa person who became your good intimate friend at the firstmeetinga person who has an important joba good parent you knowa person who visited your homea person who taught you a useful skillan interesting person you met recentlyan old person you know and respect/admirea music group/band/singer in your countrya good teacher you hada person you enjoy talking witha teenager you knowa good neighbor of yourssb. who made a wrong decisionPart 3 P336-P360考察考生进行讨论的能力回答“比较区别类”问题There are quite a few/a variety of/a couple of differences between them.It seems to me like they are just totally different.I would say there are a whole lot of distinctions.The main differences I can think of now are ...The most fundamental/significant/essential/obvious one is ... Unlike/Compared with/ ...; ...Also/Besides/Apart from that/By contrast/In contrast/While/Whereas/On the other hand; ...A second difference would be ...So; you see; they are totally different.Those are the main differences between them.There are other differences as well; but basically these are the main ones.I guess that's it.对比过去、现在、将来时要注意时态的变化..In the past/Traditionally/Historically/In the previous centuries; ...People used to ...These days/Today/Now/Currently/At present; ...In the future/In years to come/... years from now/Hopefully; ... It's very likely that in the future ...感觉考官要求比较的两方很相似That's like comparing apples and oranges; but basically; ... Actually; they have a lot in common.Well; it seems they are very similar.Honestly; I don't think there is much difference between them.回答“cause/why原因类”问题As I see it; several factors contribute to ...In my view; the causes of ... are complicated.Actually; I believe more than one factor lead to this trend. There's a combination of factors.I think a number of factors are involved here.There could be a number of explanations.That's due to the fact that ...The most significant one may be ...The chief contributing factor is ...The most obvious one would be ...A secondary one may be ...A subsequent factor could be ...As a result/consequence; ...Consequently/Thus; ...常用词组to the best of my knowledgethe underlying problem isis closely linked to回答“solutions/How should...类”问题I guess that requires/calls for ...To solve this problem; the government should ...I guess it will take some integrated measures to solve ... I believe a series of steps should be taken; such as ...Things should be done step by step. The initial thing that should be done is ... Then; ... and probably most importantly; ... This will involve a wide range of efforts; such as ...The most effective way to tackle this problem would be ...A number of actions should be taken.In reaction to ...; the government should ...The most sensible way to confront this would be ...常用句型...; otherwise ...In theory/Hypothetically speaking/Theoretically; but in practice/actuality; ...回答“disadvantages 类”问题 AdvantagesDisadvantages Advantages& Disadvantages There are a number of benefits.Clearly; the advantages include but are not limited to ... There may be some risks involved. Apparently;some hazardsmay be involved.It cuts both ways; ... but on the other hand; ...This is beneficial primarily because ... It is beneficial for a variety of reasons.Its most obvious advantage is ... And it's advantageous because ... as well. It's valuable also because ... And of course; it's positive also due to the fact that ... and better still; ... One major concern aboutthis issue is ...This is very disturbingbecause ...This is definitelyalarmingsimply because ...What makes this really perturbing is ...Themain problem associated with this trend is ...and worse still; ...Part 3拿分词汇P343-P355 Part 3常用句型P355-P360。

技能类develop their skills 发展他们的技能improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能gain practical experience 获得实践经验develop good learning habits 形成良好的学习习惯increase their independence 增强他们的独立性have more creative ideas 更有创意work closely with their colleagues 与同学（同事）密切地合作improve their life skills 提高他们的生活技能broaden their interests 扩展他们的兴趣爱好prepare for their employment 帮助他们为就业做好准备update their skills 更新他们的技能achieve their potential 充分发挥他们的潜力效率类make learning more efficient 让学习变得更高效increase their efficiency 提高他们的效率reduce distractions 减少干扰make the best use of their time 更充分的利用他们的时间boost their performance 提升他们的表现make our lives more convenient and comfortable 让我们的生活变得更方便、更舒适make traffic more efficient 让交通变得更高效influence people's opinions 影响人们的看法make the country more competitive 让国家变得更有竞争力权力类give them more freedom 给他们更多的自由increase their choices 丰富他们的选择should be a personal choice 应当纯属个人的选择can have more flexible schedules 可以有更加灵活的时间安排have job security 拥有工作的稳定性employee benefits 员工福利are treated fairly 受到平等的对待promote gender equality 促进性别平等violate their privacy 侵犯他们的隐私责任类teach their children good behaviour 教给孩子良好的行为举止give their advice and support 给他们建议和支持working parents 工作的家长们achieve good grades/get good grades 取得好成绩elderly people 老年人meet students' needs 满足学生们的需求provide a friendly learning environment 提供一个友好的学习环境do volunteer work 做义工improve public services 改进公共服务create jobs/create employment opportunities 创造就业reduce poverty 减少贫困现象introduce laws to 通过立法来run campaigns to encourage people to 举办大型的系列宣传活动以鼓励人们去promote fair competition 促进公平的竞争provide reliable information 提供可靠的信息环境类damage the environment 破坏环境industrial production 工业生产traffic pollution 交通污染fossil fuels 化石燃料increase greenhouse gas emissions 导致温室效应气体的排放增加rapid population growth 人口的快速增长meet/fulfil their environmental responsibilities 履行他们对于环境的义务become overcrowded 变得过于拥挤genetically modified food 转基因食品cut down forests/log forests 砍伐森林endangered animals 濒危动物animal experiment 动物实验健康类lead a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式lead an healthy lifestyle 过着不健康的生活home-cooked food 家里做的饭菜fast food 快餐outdoor sports 户外运动promote healthy lifestyle 推广健康的生活方式improve healthcare services 改善医疗服务population ageing 人口的老龄化cause stress and anxiety 导致压力和焦虑lead a stressful lifestyle 在生活中承受很大的压力have a strong sense of belonging 有一种很强的归属感spend too much time online 花过多的时间上网财务类consumer society 崇尚消费的社会develop good spending habits 形成良好的消费习惯involve high costs 涉及到高昂的费用low-cost airlines 提供低价航线的航空公司the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距make large profits 获得很高的利润give financial support to 为……提供资助has more important concerns 还有其他更需要关注的问题should increase spending on 应该加大对……的资金投入government tax revenue 政府的税收contribute to the economy 为经济做出贡献the tourism industry 旅游产业long-distance food 被长距离运输的食品multinational companies 跨国公司international aid 国际援助安全类reduce crime rates 降低犯罪率reform criminals 改造罪犯give them harsh punishments 给他们严厉的惩罚address the root causes of crime 从根本上解决犯罪问题threaten people's safety 威胁人们的安全media violence 媒体里面的暴力内容Internet crime 网络犯罪break traffic rules 违反交通规则involve high risks 涉及很高的风险protect national security 保卫国家的安全文化类protect their heritage 保护他们的文化传承customs and traditions 风俗和传统a multicultural society 一个多元文化的社会promote peace and understanding 促进和平与理解cultural globalisation 文化的全球化the expansion of English 英语的扩张an endangered language 一种濒危的语言introduce laws to protect historic buildings 通过立法来保护具有历史意义的建筑adapt old buildings to meet modern needs 让老房子适应现代生活的需要works of art 艺术品build a positive company/corporate culture 建设积极的企业文化乐趣类is a good leisure activity 是一种很好的休闲活动are fun and enjoyable 是很有趣而且令人愉快的in a virtual world 在一个虚拟的世界里use online resources 利用网络上的资源online shopping 网络购物are portable and easy to use 便于携带而且方便使用的keep in touch with family and friends 与亲友们保持联络advertising campaigns 大规模的广告系列宣传活动discover their real interests 发现他们自己真正的兴趣所在feel bored and unmotivated 感到无聊而且缺乏动力is an enjoyable and memorable experience 是令人愉快而且很值得回忆的经历explore the local culture and history 探索当地的文化和历史。