最近14年(含)英语语法题详解强调句
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高二英语强调句试题答案及解析1. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_____benefits our work most.A.who B.which C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:不是我们做了多少,而是我们在做的事情中注入了多少爱才会使我们的工作最受益。
此处是强调主语,其结构是“it is /was ……that “,特点是后去掉it is……that 后句子意思完整,主语是由not…..but…..引导的两个主语从句,答案选C。
【考点】考查特殊句式2. It is in the school ______ he studied ten years ago ______ he gave a wonderful speech. A.that; where B.where; thatC.where; where D.that; that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:就是在他十年前学习的学校里他做了一次精彩的演讲。
从结构判断是考查含有定语从句的强调句型,强调句型的特点是去掉it is ……that后句子完整;而school后是定语从句,从句是主谓结构,缺少状语,故答案选B。
【考点】考查强调句型和定语从句3.—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that’s OK.A.have said B.had said C.did say D.were saying【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,我不该对你那么粗鲁。
——你的确说了一些对我来说不太入耳的话,但没关系。
根据题干中“shouldn’t have been so rude”可知设空处表示过去的事情,故用过去时,排除A项;但设空处并不表示“过去的过去”,故排除B项;D项表示当时并未完成,不符合句意,也被排除。
2024年高一英语强调句单选题30题1.It was in the library that I met my best friend.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who答案:C。
本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that/who...。
强调地点状语in the library,只能用that。
选项A 是定语从句关系副词,在本题中不合适;选项B 是强调时间状语的词,不符合题意;选项D 是强调人的词,本题强调地点,也不合适。
2.It was yesterday that I finished my homework.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案:B。
强调时间状语yesterday,用that。
选项A 也可以引导时间状语从句,但不是强调句结构;选项C 是引导地点状语从句的词;选项D 不符合本题语境。
3.It is Mr. Wang who teaches us English.A.whichB.thatC.who答案:C。
强调主语Mr. Wang,是人,用who。
选项B 也可以强调人以外的成分;选项 A 用于引导定语从句;选项 D 是宾格形式,在本题中不合适。
4.It was at the park that we had a picnic.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案:B。
强调地点状语at the park,用that。
选项A 是定语从句关系副词;选项 C 是强调时间状语的词;选项 D 用于引导定语从句。
5.It is because of his hard work that he passed the exam.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.for答案:B。
强调原因状语because of his hard work,用that。
选项A 用于引导原因状语从句;选项C 不能单独和is 连用构成强调句;选项D 也不符合本题语境。
强调句所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。
表示强调的手段很多:1. 用“it引导”的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。
2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。
3. 用do加强语气。
4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。
5. 用as/ though加强语气。
6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。
7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。
8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。
9. 用-self代词加强语气。
10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。
11. 形容词前加very等。
12. 比较级前加a lot 等。
13. 最高级前加by far 等。
14. 否定意味的强调。
15. 加入短语,加强语气。
常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
例如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment inthe lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterdayevening.1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who)…”。
初二英语强调句强调对象练习题40题(带答案)1.It was Tom who broke the window.TomJackLilyMike答案解析:强调句中强调的是主语Tom,所以答案是Tom。
Jack、Lily 和Mike 都不是打破窗户的人。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
在强调主语时,连接词用who(当主语是人时)。
2.It was Mary who won the first prize.MaryLucyDavidTom答案解析:强调句强调主语Mary,所以答案是Mary。
Lucy、David 和Tom 都不是获得一等奖的人。
强调句结构决定强调主语时用who 连接 主语是人)。
3.It was the teacher who explained the problem clearly.the teacherthe studentthe parentthe principal答案解析:强调主语是the teacher,答案是the teacher。
the student、the parent 和the principal 都不是清晰解释问题的人。
强调句结构中强调主语人时用who。
4.It was my father who fixed the bike.my fathermy mothermy brothermy sister答案解析:强调主语my father,答案是my father。
my mother、my brother 和my sister 都没有修自行车。
强调句强调主语人用who。
5.It was the dog who barked loudly.the dogthe catthe birdthe rabbit答案解析:强调主语the dog,答案是the dog。
the cat、the bird 和the rabbit 都没有大声叫。
(英语)英语强调句专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
4.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
人教版英语英语强调句专题(含答案)含答案一、初中英语强调句1.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。
熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
2.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。
——是啊,昨天也如此。
So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。
So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。
根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
3.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; \【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。
故选B4.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
英语强调句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语强调句1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。
此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。
本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
2.She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,whata good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
3.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。
他的确如此。
本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。
注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。
4.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
英语强调句总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
2.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。
——是啊,昨天也如此。
So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。
So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。
根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
3.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。
高中英语强调句练习题20题(答案解析)1.It was in this park that I met my old friend.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析:C。
本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that。
强调地点状语in this park。
A 选项where 引导定语从句和地点状语从句,但此处是强调句;B 选项which 一般引导定语从句;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句。
2.It was Tom who broke the window.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析:C。
本题考查强调句结构it is/was...who/that。
强调主语Tom,是人,可用who 或that。
A 选项whom 是宾格,不适合;B 选项which 引导定语从句,一般指物;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.A.whenB.whichD.where答案解析:C。
本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that。
强调时间状语at eight o'clock。
A 选项when 引导时间状语从句;B 选项which 引导定语从句,一般指物;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句。
4.It was because of his hard work that he succeeded.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
本题考查强调句结构it is/was...that。
强调原因状语because of his hard work。
A 选项why 引导原因状语从句;C 选项when 引导时间状语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句。
5.It was the book that he read yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when答案解析:B。
【初中英语】必备英语强调句型技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语强调句1.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。
此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
最近14年(含20XX年)高考英语语法题详解·强调句
◆包括1995-20XX年全国卷及上海卷
◆包括20XX年15套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括20XX年16套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括20XX年17套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括20XX年17套全国卷及省市卷
◆包括20XX年19套全国卷及省市卷
1.It was about 600 years ago __________the first clock with a face and an hour h and was made. (NMET 1997)
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
2.It was only when I reread his poems recently __________I began to appreciate t heir beauty. (NMET 1998)
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so
3.It is the ability to do the work __________matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000)
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it
4.—Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?
—__________. (1996上海卷)
A.I didn’t know he was
B.Yes, it was
C.No, he wasn’t
D.Yes, he did
5.Was __________that I saw last night at the concert? (1997上海卷)
A.it you
B.not you
C.you
D.that yourself
6.It was __________he said __________disappointed me. (1999上海卷)
A.what; that
B.that; that
C.what; what
D.that; what
7.It is these poisonous products __________can cause the symptoms of the flu, suc
h as headache and aching muscles. (2003上海卷)
A.who
B.that
C.how
D.what
8.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages __________attracte
d th
e audience’s interest. (2000上海春)
A.so that
B.that
C.what
D.in which
9.It was for this reason __________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海春)
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.how
10.It was __________back home after the experiments. (2004湖北卷)
A.not until midnight did he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
11.Why! I have nothing to confess. __________you want me to say? (2004上海卷)
A.What is it that
B.What it is that
C.How is it that
D.How it is that
12.It wasn’t until nearly a mo nth later __________I received the manager’s reply. (2005全国卷I)
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.that
13.It is what you do rather than what you way __________matters (2005天津卷)
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.this
14.—__________that he manage to get the information.
—Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东卷)
A.Where was it
B.What was it
C.How was it
D.Why was it
【答案与解析】
1.A。
该句强调时间状语。
判断是否是强调结构的方法是:将it is卼hat 三个词去掉,句子(有时要调整顺序)依然正确,就是强调结构,否则就不是。
2.B。
强调时间状语从句。
3.B。
强调的是主语。
4.B。
对强调结构的一般问句的回答,若是过去式用Yes, it was. 或No, it wasn’t.
5.A。
强调宾语(you)。
强调结构的一般问句是:Was / Is it+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分?强调结构的特殊问句是:疑问词+was / is it that+句子的其他部分?如When w as it that you came back?
6.A。
强调what 引导的主语从句。
7.B。
强调主语。
8.B。
It was…that…是强调结构。
此结构可强调除谓语外的任何一个句子成分,该句强调的是how引导的主语从句。
9.C。
强调的是作原因状语的介词短语。
10.C。
因为not…until…的强调结构是:it be not until…that…(肯定)。
也不要用倒装,故选C。
顺便说说,也可用not until开头来强调,此时要倒装,请比较:Not until midnigh t did he went back…。
11.A。
考查强调结构的特殊问句的句式。
因为及物动词say要接宾语,排除C和D; 这是一个疑问句,所以is要放在it之前,排除B,只有A正确。
12.D。
因为It wasn’t until…that…是not…until…的强调结构。
13.A。
强调结构,强调的是主语从句。
14.C。
强调结构,由答语可知,应当用how。