最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher
40 years of teaching experience （经验）
Good at Maths and Science
Free from Monday to Thursday
Telephone number：81414887
E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. com
Allan Green Computer programmer （程序员）
Working in HP
Good at fixing computers and phones
Telephone number：81392236
QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
Leave a message when you need help
QQ：66776786 （Green World）
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?
A. A hospital.
B. A restaurant.
C. A computer company.
D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?
A. A retired teacher.
B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.
D. A great doctor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?
In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.
On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. France
（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .
A. 1901.
B. 1910.
C. 1911.
D. 1921.
（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White.
（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .
A. New Year's Day
B. Christmas Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Mother's Day
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。
（1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it
