一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.
（1）Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.
（2）Zhang Han sang an English song first.
（3）Han Lei danced to music.
（4）Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.
（5）Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。（1）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根据Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. 可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据 At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. 可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据Han Lei danced without music. 可知韩磊在没有音乐的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：那天大家都玩得很开心。根据 All of the students had a good time that day. 可知那天大家都玩得很开心。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：胡老师很高兴，因为她的学生很可爱，很有才华。根据Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. 可知他们的老师，胡老师很高兴。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.
（2）It is very important to have good manners.
（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.
（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.
（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
