中考英语首字母填空分类讲解

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理1、近年中考首字母填空考查词类梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。

这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。

解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。

要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。

第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。

2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。

3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。

第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。

初中英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

【中考复习】4招搞定中考英语首字母填空英语作为中考必考科目，在考试当中占着很大比重，中考主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空，这部分属于容易得分的部分，想要拉开距离，就必需要在这部分下功夫。

完形填空的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

同学们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，应采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是中考英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

去看一看常用的答题技巧如下：1、通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与写作认知题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先必须背诵短文，介绍文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此背诵全文时必须一气呵成，只要能够介绍短文的大意即可，细节不认知可以UX21LI2677E。

因此，在解题之前背诵一遍短文，目的就是对文章有个全面的介绍，弄清楚其中心思想和大意。

2、复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在介绍文章大意的前提之下再次背诵短文，目的就是对短文存有更进一步的介绍。

在写作时必须特别注意一篇文章的结尾(通常Ghaziabad空)和结尾，它们能够提供更多主要的信息，协助介绍全文所叙述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在写作过程中，必须特别注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握住文章的整体意义小存有用处。

另外，必须学会跳读，即对不认知的地方使用暂时正视的方式，等待真正认知全文之后再打听化解的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时发生约3%~5%的生词就是很正常的，这就建议学生根据构词科学知识或上时、下文的意思予以猜测，去确认它的词义。

3、反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次背诵短文，对帕萨旺的句子展开全面的分析，看看它在全文中所处的边线、促进作用和意义。

语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。

（三）、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。

(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。

(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。

老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。

而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。

引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。

二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。

此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。

例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。

例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。

版上海中考英语首字母填空技巧解析总结计划上海中考英首字母填空技巧剖析中考英首字母填空答步：全文（粗和）、判断所缺性、填出使文章完好通的、所填的数和；英首字母填空解要点：性（特别是句）、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法；中考英首字母填空注意事：1、会判断性，具剖析句子的构和成分能力2、关注（，，人称，名复数，形容副的）3、一般全文中5-6个对比，可利填出4、要学会猜，不留空格5、不要在一拿不定想法的上中考英首字母填空解点：考冷僻或冷、一多的；中考英首字母填空技巧剖析：一、关注特色I.具特色：L_____,H_____,S______,B______,A____........ ，⋯⋯....或T___. .....,⋯前..后.(半句有反意的信息)坚决填写1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheen d.2、H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thi nksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.3、It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudies saythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.4、B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.答案:1.Luckily2.However5.Although6.Although2.II.具特色much/even______ ⋯than⋯加形容比Internetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudonwhenyourphonerings.’tknowWhenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89__ __forhimorher.Keys:2.cheaperIII.具特色w______doingi______ofdoingwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher ’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.familyintheUKwent “backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.Keys:2.without3.insteadIV.具特色w______AorBe______AorBthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.all,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.Keys:1.whether2.eitherV.关注转折词infact,but,however 一般前后意思相反1.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethinsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:1.todayVI.具推翻整句句意的词：h____,s_____,r_____1.80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers ’feelings.2.“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91att endedschool.likedriving,justoutofpleasure.It ’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.Keys:1.hardly2.hardly3.seldomVII.具修饰整句子的副词:r_____,e_____haveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.Keys:2.exactly二、注意平行构造AandB 特色1词性同样II意思邻近or相反变式：逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB gotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.remembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.anonlineclassroomyourteacher ture’isswrittenlecratherthans___88_____. Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers. isdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyou rlocation.“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,studysuggests. alsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure( 血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofsevent y-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevators areveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.Keys:1.climbed2.properly5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGre atWall,whichisabout4,000miles.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.Keys:1.length2.exchange★形容词parentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.Iadmitthatfor afewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.2.IntheRenaissancePeriod( 文艺中兴期间)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterested inhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin –languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon. Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.’tfeelworried.It’snot（your过失fault）!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.theNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestate shavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.airpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagson busesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.6.“It’sreallys___87---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavil lageinthecountryside.Keys:nervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime. ”onlinestoreso87abigdiscount( 打折)andfreedeliveryservice.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyouUniversityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.Keys:2.offer3.prove4.afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特色：be动词+V(P.P)+(by)Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,fo rparcelsyousend;youfeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itma ybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandeelingsf.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.mightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin. manycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,stories arewrittendownandp88inbooks.Keys:2.caused4.designed/done5.printed/published★副词1.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped( 包装)inbrownpaper.studentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.Keys:2.easily★疑问词(wh--)3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’s muchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91isc alling.speakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.Keys:2.who3.what四、注意固定搭配1、paya_____to 关注f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个风趣的人、a_____winetotherecipe把酒加入菜4、byh______用手写5、beons_____大甩、tomys_______我惊讶的是、besod_____from与⋯这样不一样、bethes______as与⋯同样、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheir c_____andc_______.它我供给和其余国家人面，学他的文化和俗的好时机10、inp_____在民众合11、financiallyi________独立1 2、havenoi______infollowingfashion追赶尚不感趣—>showgreati_____in⋯13、bel_____/c_____to⋯接到。

中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。

其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。

一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。

以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。

2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。

通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。

（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。

因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。

（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。

这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。

（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。

（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。

首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。

因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。

（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。

查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。

如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。

个别单词的形式要着重注意。

例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。