大学专业英语四级2021真题(带答案)
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PART I DICTATIONMale and Female Roles in MarriageIn the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years,many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. /There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children,the man may take care of them /some of the time,all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.听写指引:由题目可以鉴定,文章环绕男性和女性在婚姻中角色展开,第一段简介了老式婚姻中两性角色,而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中角色进行了详细阐述。
2021年专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十七)专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十七)一、Writing (composition)(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。
Writea composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:)第1题People hold different attitudes towards fashion. Young people prefer to follow the fashion closely while old people turn a cold shoulder to it. What’s your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should We Be Close Followers of FashionYou are to write in three parts:In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded according to its content, organization and appropriate use of language.Failure in any of those requirements will result in the loss of mark. 【正确答案】:答案:Should We Be Close Followers of FashionNowadays so many people are crazed about following the fashion as media editors keep presenting the public with ;must-have; and ;no-no; listings. Some people believe that being in the trend enables them to showcase their individuality. But in my view following the fashion too closely would backfire. We are supposed to keep a distance with the fashion trends. To begin with, the fashion trends are so volatile that we can hardly keep trackof them. Fashion trends tend to go in 20-year cycles. Styles favored in the 1980s are likely to re-emerge again two decades later, with a new twist. The fashionable clothes you bought last month may becomeout-of-date now. When you are finally resolved to buy the skirts many of your peers raved about several weeks ago, the vogue for the skirts may begin to drop off. As you throw yourself into the fashion, you inevitably waste considerably amount of money and time.In addition, our individual identity can become spoiled by homogenized clothes, shoulder bags and accessories. In many cases, we are impulse buyers. We purchase them only to show we are not old-fashioned. In other。
2021年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】第一套试题:一、听力理解1. A) He couldn't find his mobile phone.B) He was late for work.C) He missed the train.D) He had a traffic accident.2. A) The woman is a manager.B) The man is a customer.C) The woman is a sales assistant.D) The man is a repairman.3. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a swimmer.D) He is a runner.4. A) The man wants to buy a new car.B) The woman is interested in buying a car.C) The man wants to sell his old car.D) The woman is a car salesman.5. A) The man is going to a party.B) The woman is going to a party.C) The man is going to a concert.D) The woman is going to a concert.二、阅读理解1. A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The dangers of smoking.D) The value of friendship.2. A) They help students learn faster.B) They make students more confident.C) They improve students' health.D) They make students more creative.3. A) He has a strong sense of responsibility.B) He is very kind and helpful.C) He is very intelligent and hardworking.D) He is very popular among his classmates.4. A) It is very expensive.B) It is very difficult to find.C) It is very popular among students.D) It is very useful for learning English.5. A) He is a famous scientist.B) He is a famous actor.C) He is a famous writer.D) He is a famous musician.三、写作The Importance of English Learning英语学习在当今社会变得越来越重要。
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(全套详解)2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译)CET4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, whatis the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版Writing【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood、 You shouldwrite at least120 words but no more than180 words、Part Ⅲ Reading Section ASection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks、 You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage、 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices、Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter、Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre、 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once、Just because they cant sing opera or ride a bicycle doesnt mean that animals dont have culture、 Theres no better exle of this than killer whales、 As one of themost_____(27)predators(食肉动物),killer whales may not fit the_____(28)of a cultured creature、 However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their geic development、The word "culture" es from the Latin "colere",which_____(30)means "to cultivate" 、In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural、 Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are、 For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain geic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing themto_____(33)in their cold climate、Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the pla, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole、 As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物)、 This, in turn, has amajor effect on their diet, leading scientiststo_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals geic development、【选项】A、acquiredB、adaptationsC、brutalD、deliberatelyE、expressedF、extendsG、habitatsH、humbleI、imageJ、literallyK、refinedL、revolvesM、speculateN、structureO、thrivePart Ⅲ Reading Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs、Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived、 You may choose a paragraph more than once、Each paragraph is marked with a letter、 Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2、Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for18-to34-yearto34-yearin-five were living with their parents、[C] By全文结束》》,31、6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s)(32、1%)、 Some14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates、 The remaining22% lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling(兄弟姐妹)), a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories、[D] Its worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in全文结束》》、 This arrangement peaked around1940, when about35% of the nations18-to34-yearrelative or in some type of group quarters、[G] A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young、 Adults living with the parents、 The first in the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage、 The average age of first marriage has risen steadily for decades、 In addition, a growing share of young adult may be avoiding marriage altogether、 A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many as one-in-four of todays young adult may never marry、 While cohabitation(同居)has been on the rise, theoverall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried partner has substantially fallensince1990、[H] In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of theirparent(s), and this is especially true of young men、Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades、 The share of young men with jobs peaked around1960 at84%、 In 全文结束》》, only71% of18-to34-year-old men were employed、 Similarly with earnings, young mens wages (after adjusting for inflation)have been on a downward trajectory(轨迹)since1970 and fell significantly form2000 to全文结束》》、 As wages have fallen ,the share of young men living in the home of their parent(s)has risen、[I] Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home、 Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since1960 and hence mightincreasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents、 For women, delayed marriage--which is related, in part, to labor market outes for menwhich is tied to financial means、For young adults without a bachelors degree, as of全文结束》》 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner、 By全文结束》》,36% of18-to34-year-olds who had not pleted a bachelors degree were living with their parent(s) while27% were living with a spouse or partner、 Among college graduates, in全文结束》》46% were married or living with a partner, and only19% were living with their parent(s)、 Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households、37、【题干】Unemployed young men are more likely to live with their parents than the employed、38、【题干】In全文结束》》, the percentage of men aged18 to34 living with their parents was greater than that of their female counterparts、39、【题干】The percentage of young people who are married orlive with a partner has greatly decreased in the past three decades or so、40、【题干】Around the mid-20th century, only20 percent of18-to34-year-old lived in their parents home、41、【题干】Young adults with a college degree found it easier to live independently of their parents、42、【题干】Young men are less likely to end up as single parents than young women、43、【题干】More young adult women live with their parents than before due to delayed marriage、44、【题干】The percentage of young men who live with their parents has grown due to their decreased pay in recent decades、45、【题干】The rise in the number of college students made more young adults live with their parents、46、【题干】One reason for young adults to live with their parents is that get married late or stay single all their livesPart Ⅲ Reading Section CDirections: There are2 passages in this section、 Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements、 For each of them there are four choices markedA、B、C、andD、 You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre、Passage OneQuestions47 to51 are based on the following passage、According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men、 The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom、 And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying theyre stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders、So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, its not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets、Its also not all about work-life balance、Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and pete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a keybarrier for women seeking leadership roles、 Only about one-in-five say womens family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics、Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves、 Similar shares say the electorate(选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions、As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace、 While53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in thefuture,44% say its only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men、 Americans are less doubtful when it es to politics:73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime、47、【题干】What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?【选项】A、They have to do more to distinguish themselves、B、They have to strive harder to win their positions、C、They are stronger than men in terms of willpower、D、They are just as intelligent and innovative as men、48、【题干】What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?【选项】A、They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success、B、They are lacking in confidence when peting with men、C、Their failures may have something to do with family duties、D、Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement、49、【题干】What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?【选项】A、Personality traits、B、Family responsibilities、C、Gender bias、D、Lack of vacancies、50、【题干】What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?【选项】A、More and more women will sit in the boardroom、B、Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change、C、The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders、D、People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders、51、【题干】What do most Americans expect to see soon on Americas political stage?【选项】A、A woman in the highest position of government、B、More and more women actively engaged in politics、C、A majority of women voting for a female president、D、As many women in top government positions as men、Passage TwoQuestions52 to56 are based on the following passage、People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining、16、5cm、 A global study looked at the average height of18-year-olds in200 countries1914 and全文结束》》、The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in1914, Dutch men have risen from12th place to claim top spot with an average height of182、5cm、 Larvian women、 Meanwhile, rose from28th place in1914 to bee the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of169、8cm、James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare、"An individual’s geics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, geics plays a less key role," he added、A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College、 "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said、 "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiova。
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇1questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.for decades, americans have taken for granted the united states’ position in the development of new technologies. the innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during world war ii and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of __37__ society now depend, were possible because the united states __38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.the decline in degree production in what are called the stem disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be __40__ related to the comparatively weak performance by u.s. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. many students entering college have weak skills inmathematics. according to the report of the business-higher education forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial (补习的) math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ complete a major in those fields.the result has been a decrease in the number of american college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. with the__44__ performance of american students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. many more students earn __45__ in the stem disciplines in developing countries, especially china, than in the united states.a) acceleratingb) actuallyc) closelyd) contemporarye) coursesf) criticalg) decliningh) degreesi) especiallyj) futurek) ledl) metm) proceduresn) proportionso) spheres年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇2among the more colorful characters of leadville’s golden age were h.a.w.tabor and his second wife, elizabeth mccourt, better known as “baby doe”. their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the old west. horace austin warner tabor was a school teacher in vermont. with his first wife and two children he left vermont by covered wagon in to homestead in kansas. perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in colorado mines. at any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small coloradomining camp known as california gulch, which he later renamed leadville when he became its leading citizen. “great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.as it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make leadville’s fortune and wealth. tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『it was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, i n other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①he did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.finally one day in the year , so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. these were persistent, however, and tabor was too busy to argue with the “oh help yourself. one more time won’t make any difference,” he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. the two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave tabor a one-third interest in their findings. they picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. after nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. tabor boughtthe shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. this mine, known as the “pittsburgh mine,” made 1 for tabor in return for his $17 investment.later tabor bought the matchless mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $ . this turned out to be even more fabulous than the pittsburgh, yielding $35 worth of silver per day at one time. leadville grew. tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. leadville got its name for the following reasons except______.a. because tabor became its leading citizenb. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found therec. because it could bring good fortune to tabord. because it was renamed2. the word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.a. to supply miners with food and suppliesb. to open a general storec. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mined. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. tabor made his first fortune ______.a. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsb. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingc. by buying the shares of the otherd. as a land speculator4. the underlying reason for tabor’s life career is ______.a. purely accidentalb. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining sitec. through the help from his second wifed. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step5. if this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?a. tabor’s life.b. tabor’s second wife, elizabeth mccourt.c. other colorful characters.d. tabor’s other careers.答案解析:1. c 细节题。
英语专业四级听力及其答案2021年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May.2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago.3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon.C. Thursday morning.1 / 10D. Friday morning.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product.B. give us sufficient information.C. fail to convince people.D. give misleading information.5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,2 / 10you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things because A. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard. B. the hospital would provide him with everything. C. he was to stay there for a very short time. D. visitors could bring him other things.8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients? A. 2:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. D. 6:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Patients have breakfast at 8. B. Patients have lunch at 12. C. There are special alcohol lounges. D. There are special smoking lounges.10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown? A. He knows little about hospital rules. B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.3 / 10C. He knows when to smoke.D. He is used to hospital life. SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed for A. contacts with headquarters. B. relaxation and enjoyment. C. informal talks. D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for guests? A. Restaurants. B. Cinemas. C. Swimming pools. D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.4 / 10C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. The museum aims mainly to display A. the area's technological development. B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPT A. the motorways. B. the Roman road. C. the canals. D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibits A. are borrowed from workshops. B. are specially made for display. C. reflect the local culture and customs. D. try to reproduce the scene at that time. 17. The passage probably comes from A. a conversation on the museum. B. a museum tour guide.5 / 10感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
精品文档TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2021)PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end ofthe conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. According to the conversation, an example of“Christmas trimmings〞 could be A. presents. B. fruits C. sauce D. meat2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCECTA. roast turkeyB. sweet potatoesC. meatD. carrots3. Why did Helen come to Rob's house?A. She wanted to talk to Bob.B. She had come to help Bob.C. She had been invited to lunch.D. She was interested in cooking.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the endof theconversation you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.4. Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about it.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to learn a new language.D. She was interested in social activities. 5. We learn from the conversation that the clubA. mainly organize language activities.B. accepts members from local students.C. has been set up for a long time.D. is increasing its membership.6.According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice Germanon A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. D. Friday.7.What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her address.B. Wait for the woman to call him again.C. Mail the woman some information.D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the8. According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from interviewees.B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.C. Lack of professional background.D. Lack of interviewing skills.9.The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPTA. prospective.B. useful.C. important.D. tiring.10.We learn from the conversation that the womanA. works better at job fairs.B. prefers honest people.C. often works on her own.D. is experienced in her work.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and 精品文档.精品文档then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you11. According to today's weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Scandinavian mountain.B. Northwestern Europe.C. Northern Europe.D. Southern Europe.12. In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern Europe.B. Northern Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D.Northwestern Europe.13. In which region will the weather change tomorrow?A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passageyouwill be given 2014.According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. Closer contact with modern devices.B. Greater changes in social organization.C. Better understanding of mass media.D. More useful information to better their life.15.The speaker questions about everybody's access to technological advances. The mainreason isA. illiteracy.B. poverty.C. food shortage.D. ignorance.16.According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPTA. giving everyone a radio or TV.B. starting to carry out the scheme in ten years.C. offering internet service to more people.D. providing more job opportunities.17.What could be topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunications.B. Technology and the developing world.C. Education and medical care.D. Building an information society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage you18.People in Latin America wear something ______ to express their hopes for wealth in theNew Year.A. newB. redC. whiteD. yellow19. Which of the following New Year's traditions signals friendship?A. Throwing old dishes.B. Wearing something red.20.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one's own New Year's tradition?A. Watching TV at home.B. Going to bed early.C. Visiting friends.D. Running and shouting outside.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to the passagescarefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.精品文档.精品文档21.What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studies.B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.22.With digital textbooks, schools have saved about ______ million dollars.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Questions 23 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item,23. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. TSA agents.B. FBI agents.C. The police.D. Passengers.24.Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards.B.There was a thorough search inside the airport.C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.D. The security authorities identified the explosives.Questions 25 to 26 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you25.According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat thefollowing problemsEXCEPTA. alcohol abuse.B. smoking.C. depression.D. schizophrenia.26.Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smoking.B. To better understand patients.C. To get patients occupied.D. To teach patients some skills.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you27.What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B. To prevent pilots from working overtime.C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.28.The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because theyA. had only covered cargo plane pilots.B. had failed to cover all the pilots.C. would be put into effect in two years.D. would be too costly if implemented.Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of each news item, you29.Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it may help double food production.D. Because it has fewer ecological risks.30.What does the word “ challenge〞 mean in the news item?A. Balance between human survival and ecology.B. Conflict between less land and more production.精品文档.精品文档C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.PART 3 CLOZE 15 MINEveryone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31)_____ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) _____ the workers in government offices who (33) _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) _____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) _____ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) _____ everyone knows thattaxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37)____ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (38) _____, which is called income tax, (39)_____. It is arranged in such (40)______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ____ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42)______ as high asninety-five per cent!(43) _____ countries with taxationnearly (44) _____ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “ duties.〞 Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45)______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46)______ of higher prices. In somecountries, (47) _____, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ____ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things(49)___ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtainedbut the tax is (50)______as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes whichis low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.31.A. can B. may C. could D. would32.A. nor B. neither C. never D. not33.A. look into B. look over C. look over D. look through34.A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of35.A. aswell as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as36.A. if B. when C. though D. as37.A. when B. how C. why D. which38.A. personst B. sectors C. communities D. classes39.A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens40.A. form B. way C. measure D. method41.A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger42.A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up43.A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And44.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always45.A. which B. who C. what D. whom46.A. manner B. form C. means D. way47.A. either B. also C. too D. often48.A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected49.A. alike B. like C. as D. for50.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterPART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.精品文档.精品文档Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52.Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n)______.A. appositive (同位语 )B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词 )?______.A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C.Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55.The following determiners(限定词 ) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT______.A. moreB. enough.C. many.D. such.56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______.A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer.D.He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词 )? ______.A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.A. Politics are the art or science of government.60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?______.A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind. ‘63.If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.精品文档.精品文档A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.D.He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词 ) EXCEPT______.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.D. Acquainting67.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job.The underlined part means _________.68.At last night?s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means ________.A. I was unable to do C. I was unable to stopB. Icouldn't understand D. I couldn't tolerate69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.70.Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71.The child nodded, apparently content with his mother?s promise. The underlined part means _________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. asfar as one can see D. as far as one is told72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.73.Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of anaccident. The underlined part means _________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75.Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76.No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means________A. proposition B. advertisement C. building D. street77.The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.79.She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted.The underline 精品文档.精品文档d part means _________.A. brightlyB. light -heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightlyPART V READING COMPREHENSION25 MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is thebest answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication - but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or somethingor accepting something. Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide usover the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. Whenthe leaders met inCopenhagen in December 2021, persuasive words fromactivists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus ontopics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.〔流行病〕 announced, the idea of “swine flu〞 many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panicunder control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson,after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It canalso be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you?re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk〔鼓舞士气的讲话〕 before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation atcollege or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81.The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because ______.A. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.精品文档.精品文档C. it plays important roles in human communication.D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.82.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role ofpublic speaking? _____A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers' speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83. Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT______.A. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on ______ “great speaking ability〞?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It can be perfected with easy effort.C. It can be acquired from birth.D. It comes from learning and practice.85.What is the main idea of the passage? ______.A. Public speaking in international forums.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public speaking in daily life context.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and hewas desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. “ I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they werelistening to music,〞 he explains. Then I'm in a chairlift, I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As 1 take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, “ It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone.〞 Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced〔外包〕 manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks-anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. “Selling into board and skate shops wasn't abig research effort,〞 he explains. “Those were the only guys I knew!〞 Alden didn?t want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife,“ Can I put a〔抵押贷款〕 on the house? She said, ?What is the worst thing that can happen?We lose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.? I definitely married the right woman!〞For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers.“ Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,〞 hesays.“ But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset thatthey knock on your door. So we paid the factory first.〞Gradually, non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones. In 2006,the companystarted selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores.“We knew that nine out of 精品文档.精品文档ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed tobuy back anything we didn't sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It'dkill us to take back all the productsAlden?s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren't gadgets; they were a fashion accessory“.In the beginning,〞he says, “that little white wire that said you had an iPod--- that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you're just like everyone else. Headphones occupythis critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible.〞Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86.Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he______.A. was no longer in snowboarding business.B. had no other business opportunities.C. was very fond of modern music.D. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.87. The new headphone was originally designed for ______.A. snowboarders.B. motorcyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. marathon runners.88.Did Alden solve the money problem? ______.A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89.What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores? ______.A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He promised to buy back products not sold.C. He agreed to sell products at a discount.D. He improved the colour design of the product.90. Alden sees headphones as ______.A. a sign of self-confidence.B. a symbol of status.C. part of fashion.D. a kind of device.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called. “Sit down,〞she said. I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, “ It can't be that bad〞.But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement saving in a“safe〞fund with abrilliant financial guru 〔金融大亨〕 .When I put down the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, for someunknown reason, was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoff?s arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I've read many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on. I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before“the Call〞, but I did not. On New Year's Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us Madoff people gathered精品文档.精品文档at Taj's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someoneasked,“ If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean givingup what you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would youtake what losing the money has given you?〞My husband was still in financial shock. He said, “ I just want the money back〞.I wasn't certain where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I'd been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn'tsatisfy me, because I wasn't really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now Iwas forced to payattention. Still, I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, and they didn't think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability beingripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said,I'd started to get complacent. It's as if the muscles of my heart started to atroph〔萎缩〕 . Now they?re awake, alive— and I don?t want to go back.〞 These weren'tjust empty words. Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone's garageapartment in three weeks. Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91.What did the author learn from Taj?s call?A. had got an awful haircut.B. They had lost their retirement savings.C. Taj had just retired from work.D. They were going to meet for lunch.92. How did the author feel in the following weeks?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.D. Desperate.93. According to the passage, to which was she“forced to pay attention〞?A. Her friends.B. Her husband.C. Her lost savings.D. Her experience.94.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A.Her friends valued their experience more.B.Her friends felt the same as she did.C.Her friends were in a better financial situation.D Her friends were more optimistic than she.95. What is the message of the passage?A. Desire for money is human nature.B. One has to be decisive during crises.C. Understanding gained is more important than money lost.D. It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.TEXT DIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are allthese torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and th 精品文档.精品文档e other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can't change your behaviour by simplyresolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It'smore like amuscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody aroundyou is overeating, you?ll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simplebecause many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behaviour, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchersat DukeUniversity calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take aregoverned by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come tounderstand the structure of habits— cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floorat night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don?t try to ignore your afternoon snackcraving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk. Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate theneural〔神经系统的〕 networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examineyour own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You'retrying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness. If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you're probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don't just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.96. Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-century character model?A. Passion.B. Action.C. Capability.D. Determination.97.The 19th-century model supposedly does not work because ______.A. there were many other factors beyond one's control.。
21年6月大学英语四级考试真题1答案2021 June CET-4 Exam Answer KeySection A: ListeningPart I Listening Comprehension1. C. They lack experience.2. A. The man was punished for the act.3. C. Give a presentation.4. B. At a library.5. D. The woman should have called ahead.Part II Questions and Answers6. A. It's similar to the last one.7. B. It was too boring.8. C. He hasn't seen it yet.9. A. It's not very spicy.10. D. To save money for a new bicycle.11. B. He received too many.12. C. In an hour.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A13. D. The woman's results were very good.14. A. The woman wants to continue studying.15. C. She doesn't have enough time to study.16. D. The man didn't enjoy the food.Section B17. C. A seminar.18. D. The woman has an unfinished paper to complete.19. B. The man has to consult his supervisor.20. A. Study on his own.Section C21. A. To discuss measurements.22. C. The man's invention.23. B. The man's presentation.24. D. The woman lacks presentation skills.Section D25. A. To oversee operations.26. B. They will send their files next week.27. C. The interviews have been moved to tomorrow.Section E28. B. Anthony Rupani.29. A. 2010.30. D. Cohere.Section B: ReadingPart IV Reading Comprehension31-35: DCBAC36-40: BBDAA41-45: CADBC46-50: ACDBDSection C: WritingPart V WritingTask 1: Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should1) describe the pie chart and the line graph;2) interpret their data;3) give your opinion.解答范例:The pie chart and the line graph illustrate the distribution of internet users' ages in China and the time spent on the internet per week respectively. As can be seen from the pie chart, the majority of internet users in China are aged between 18 to 30, accounting for 60% of the total, followed by the age group of 31 to 40, which makes up 30%. The rest, 10%, are people over 40. The line graph shows that people aged 18 to 30 spend the most time on the internet, around 25 hours per week, whereas the group aged 31 to 40 spend 15 hours per week on average. Surprisingly, internet users over 40 seem to spend even less time online, only about 10 hours per week. In my opinion, this data shows a clear generation gap in the use of the internet. Younger people, who are more tech-savvy, not only use the internet more frequently but also spend more time online. We should take this into consideration when designing online services to cater to different age groups.Task 2: Directions: Write a letter of about 100-120 words to a company, making suggestions for their services. You should include:1) the reason why you are writing;2) your suggestions.解答范例:Dear Customer Service Team, I am writing to express my concern regarding the recent experience I had with your company's services. I have been a loyal customer for several years, but I was disappointed with the poor quality of the products I received in my last order. I suggest that you improve the product quality control process to ensure all items meet the expected standards before shipping them out. Additionally, I recommend providing a more user-friendly online platform for customers to track their orders and contact customer service easily. I hope you will consider my suggestions and take action to enhance your services. Sincerely, [Your Name]Overall, the answer key for the 2021 June CET-4 exam provides students with a comprehensive guide to scoring well in each section of the test. By reviewing the correct answers and explanations, test-takers can better understand the types of questions asked and the skills needed to succeed on the exam. Good luck to all students preparing for the exam!。
专业英语四级2021真题PART I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided.The Meaning of HomeThe original meaning of the word home in English was of a safe dwelling place, a village, even a world.PART H LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.How to Assess a Graduate SchoolGeneral criteria to follow in choosing a proper graduate school:Reputation•examine whether the school is one of the best•check its 2•note school differences in programs, 34•cost of study- large cities: 5- medium-sized cities: charming- choose the one you appreciate• social environment-students in small towns: 6Safety•assessment of school environment: 7discussion with 8 and students 9•libraries and computers•on-campus housing: 10•off-campus residenceMissionprogram differences in educating graduate students: 11SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions w川be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.实地考察学校和环境,不要觉得中午平安,晚上就也平安。
可见,演讲者极强调'平安”,故可填safe anytime o8、school officials[解析]演讲者说到,要和学校的管理人员(school officials)讨论平安问题,和已在那边读书的学生讨论你夹心的事。
students在空格后已出现,故填入school o什icials即可。
9、Facilities and Housing[解析]在讲完平安问题后,演讲者说下一个要考虑的因素就是学校的设施和住宿,故填入Facilities and Housing。
由于提纲中没出现过这层标题多于一个单词的,故Housing写为housing也是可以接受的。
10、dorms and apartments[解析]演讲者说到,应该去看看校内学生宿舍和学生公寓,故填入dorms and apartments。
11、generalist or specialist[解析]演讲者在讲最后的考虑因素——学校的使命(mission)时说到,有些学校的培养工程旨在培养全才,而有些学校那么旨在培养专才。
也就是说,各个学校培养工程的不同之处在于培养“全才”和“专才” 的区别。
因此,填generalist or specialist即可。
SECTION B CONVERSATIONSConversation One12、C[听力原文]M: Hi, Lisa, I'd like to ask you a question: How many job interviews have you had?W: Well, Tom, that's difficult. At least ten.M: Ten? That's quite a few. And do you enjoy going to job interviews?W: I absolutely adore them! No, Tm joking! Who does? Nobody does.M: Well, for me, interviews are torture! I hate being grilled by a panel of people. I know I can do the job but I hate having to convince them!W: Yes.l agree. I hate answering questions like: "Why do you want this job?" or, "Where do you see yourself in five years'time?"M: Yeah, that's a tricky one to answer! But some interviewers even go a bit further and ask the interviewees to do some inappropriate things.W: You mean they will ask you to do things that are not really relevant to the job?M: Yes. I was asked to do a dance as part of my interview last year.W: Well, maybe the position was for a dancer, or a children's entertainer?M: No. It was actually for a job as a sales assistant in an electronic shop. You know, someone who works on the shop floor, giving advice to customers about what to buy. There's no dancing involved.W: Then, what did you do? How did you feel about doing a dance?M: I wanted the job, so the idea was just to keep smiling and go for it. On the surface I had to look positive, I was smiling, I was laughing along with it but inside I felt degraded and humiliated especially.W: Oh, poor you.M: So, that's how I felt on the inside. But I really wanted the job, so I put on a brave face. I even laughed. But later on, I did complain and I got an apology.W: Well, some experts say there are now too many candidates chasing too few jobs so companies are trying non-traditional ways of recruiting people to see who stand out.M: Well, in any job interview it's good to leave a lasting impression, which means to get noticed and make people remember you. I suppose doing a dance is a good way of breaking the ice, but being asked to do something outside your comfort zone also seems a bit unfair to me.W: Yeah. But I guess if you really wanted that job, you'd have to do anything.M: Well, almost!W:So do I.Has the woman had any interviews before?[解析]此题问女士以前是否有过面试。