外语系论文样本
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英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第一篇:美国文学作品中的女性形象研究摘要:本文以美国文学作品为研究对象,通过分析不同时期作品中的女性形象,探讨女性角色在美国社会历史背景下的变迁。
本文选取了《红字》、《嘉莉妹妹》和《飘》三部作品,分别代表19世纪、20世纪初和20世纪中叶的美国文学,旨在揭示女性在追求独立、自由和平等过程中的心路历程。
一、引言美国文学作品中,女性形象丰富多彩,她们或勇敢追求真爱,或为独立自由而奋斗。
本文将通过分析三部经典作品中的女性角色,带您领略美国文学中的女性魅力。
二、19世纪的女性形象——《红字》中的海丝特·白兰在纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》中,海丝特·白兰勇敢地面对世俗的偏见,坚定地追求真爱。
她的形象代表了19世纪美国女性在封建礼教束缚下,对自由和爱情的渴望。
三、20世纪初的女性形象——《嘉莉妹妹》中的嘉莉西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》描绘了一个从乡村到城市的女性奋斗史。
嘉莉在追求物质生活改善的过程中,逐渐觉醒,开始寻求精神独立。
她的形象反映了20世纪初美国女性在工业化进程中的困惑与挣扎。
英语本科毕业论文范文欣赏(共7篇)第二篇:跨文化交际中的英语语用失误分析摘要:随着全球化进程的加快,跨文化交际日益频繁。
本文聚焦于英语语用失误,分析其在跨文化交际中的表现形式及其产生的原因。
通过对具体案例的深入探讨,本文旨在为英语学习者提供有效的跨文化交际策略。
四、语用失误的定义与分类语用失误是指在交际过程中,由于语言使用不当导致交际目的未能实现的现象。
本文将语用失误分为两类:语用语言失误和社交语用失误,并分别进行阐述。
五、跨文化交际中的语用语言失误案例分析本章节通过具体案例分析,展示了英语学习者在词汇、语法和语篇层面可能出现的语用语言失误,并探讨了这些失误背后的文化差异。
六、跨文化交际中的社交语用失误案例分析社交语用失误往往涉及交际双方的社交规范和文化习俗。
英语专业本科毕业论文模板姓名:吕仁爱系别:外语学院专业:英语学号: 00000000指导教师:赵草稿20xx年5月thesis writing standard for english major undergraduates:with a thesis patternbylü renaishangqiu normal universitymay 20xx摘要{摘要是论文的浓缩,应包括结论等内容,是完整的短文,具有独立性,可以单独使用。
即使不看论文全文的内容,看摘要仍然可以理解论文的主要内容。
切忌把导论(introduction)的内容作为摘要内容。
在下段键入中文摘要内容,并用论文的关键词替换关键词后的词(删除多余的词)。
如果需要输入顿号(、)、间隔号()、书名号(《》)、破折号()等标点符号,不会键入请从这里复制。
中文摘要要求在200~300字。
}关键词:词1;词2;词3;词4;词5abstract{英文摘要及关键词内容与中文内容完全一致。
注意看懂附录部分标点符号部分的内容,不要用不规范的形式输入标点符号,更不要输入错误符号。
在下段键入英文摘要内容并用论文的关键词替换key words后的词(删除多余的词)。
} key words: word 1; word 2; word 3; word 4; word 5contents摘要 iabstract iicontents iii1 简介 12 电子版与纸质版 13 模板的使用 13.1 键入文本 23.2 应用格式 24 论文结构与写作要求 2 4.1 封面与题目 34.1.1 封面 34.1.2 题目 34.2 从摘要到目录 34.3 正文 34.3.1 总体要求 34.3.2 标题和层次 34.3.3 例句及其他列表项 4 4.3.4 脚注 44.3.5 引用标识与。
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来,本文是勤劳的小编给家人们找到的英语专业论文英语范文推荐【精选4篇】,仅供参考,希望对大家有一些参考价值。
英语小论文800字篇一1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命,3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success.Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.英语专业论文模板篇二“魅力新声”英语歌唱比赛不仅具有较高的学术含量,而且包含较浓厚的英语文化。
大学英语专业论文六篇高校英语专业论文范文1(一)职后培训短缺高校英语老师的职后培训状况不容乐观。
以笔者所在学校为例,本院共有在岗并从事高校英语课程教学的老师56人,每工作5年有1次进修经受(包括攻读学位、访学、留学,进修时间不少于1年)的老师不到10%。
35岁以下的老师除攻读学位而外,有外出进修经受的人次为1人。
教龄达20年以上的高校英语老师16人,近10年内进修过的比例为43.7%;教龄在10年至15年的老师(攻读学位除外)13人中仅2人有进修经受,笔者本人工作14年多次申请进修未果。
从课间休息时老师之间的沟通中获悉,多数高校英语老师都有外出进修的剧烈愿望,但皆因各种缘由未能如愿以偿。
主要缘由有两项:一是高校高校英语教学工作任务太重不能放人,除非攻读学位,"工作量大,教学任务繁重是阻碍高校英语老师自身进展的客观缘由'[2];二是接受老师进修的高校少且每年可接收的老师数量有限。
其余渠道的进修培训不多,"高校英语老师培训网'只有"培训负责人和技术负责人'能申请注册,受众面比较窄。
(二)教学颇受诟病社会上多年来盛行不衰的形形的英语培训学校、辅导班,以及讨论中大量消失的"哑巴英语'和"聋子英语'等词汇使得广阔英语老师颇受诟病。
将英语辅导学校的盛行归因于学校英语教学的不力好像有几分道理。
高校生参加高校英语教学状况调查时亦做出类似反馈,将胜利归因于自身的努力,而将失败归因于高校英语老师的教学不得法[3]。
此处暂不考虑这样的归因是否合乎规律,但高校英语老师无论如何是脱不了干系的。
首先,绝大多数中学校英语老师是高等教育培育的。
其次,作为"哑巴英语'和"聋子英语'携带者的高校生们刚走出高校校门即被识破,充分说明高校英语的教学质量如何。
再者,为提高高校英语教学质量,21世纪以来,高校英语教学改革的不断推动和是否广泛推广ESP专业英语教学的争辩热点都不约而同地指向高校英语老师专业化进展的必要性和紧迫性。
英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文范文第1篇1.专业老师英语教学阅历不足,教学热忱不高。
国内大多数高校的专业英语老师始终由本专业老师担当,专业老师一般是非师范类院校毕业,虽然专业功底深厚,但英语教学技巧与水平有限,教学仅停留在专业英语课文阅读与重点句子翻译层面。
老师过分注意科研,忽视教学,没有全身心地投入教学,教学责任心不强,老师在专业英语教学上应付了事,教学质量差。
目前,专业英语老师采纳的教学方法多是传统的"一言堂、填鸭式'教学模式,缺少吸取新学问、提高学术水平的热忱和动力。
2.同学英语水平参差不齐,学习爱好不高。
国内农业院校绝大多数同学英语基础相对较差,英语水平参差不齐,英语基础差的同学学习专业英语很吃力,再加上对专业英语的重要性熟悉不够,学习爱好不高,简单产生厌倦心情。
有的同学专业词汇功底浅,很少并且很难进行外文资料的翻译和阅读,不能够准时猎取国际性的本专业的最新讨论动态。
3.教学内容设置不合理,教学形式平凡。
当前,各院校开设的园艺专业英语课程与综合性学术英语之间缺乏连接性,英语课程大多围绕专业英语词汇及文章内容的讲解,这种教学内容设置忽视了对同学专业英语技能层面和语言层面力量的综合培育。
各高校所用的教材主要有自选原版英文教材和自行选编教材两种形式,自编教材内容编排过于古板、陈旧,还有的教材内容难度偏高或者涉及的专业内容过于简洁,不能满意专业要求。
再有,各高校通常采纳传统的"填鸭式'教学模式,偏重于老师的讲解,教学内容枯燥,教学形式单一,忽视了同学的主动性和制造性,同学学习的乐观性不高,同学只是被动接受学问。
这种教学形式比较死板,同学无法参加到教学过程中,扼杀了同学的学习爱好与英语语感的培育,最终导致我国专业英语缺乏创新性的局面。
二、本项园艺专业英语教学改革特色与成效在园艺专业英语教学实践中尝试了一系列园艺专业英语教学改革并取得了肯定成效,详细改革如下。
英文论文(优秀4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
以下是可爱的编辑为大伙儿收集整理的英文论文(优秀4篇),希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业论文模板篇一很多学生忽视了毕业论文的重要性和现实意义,这是其写作质量不高的主要原因之一。
毕业论文是大学生在校期间向学校所交的较后一份书面作业。
英语专业学生在修完一般英语写作课程后,初步熟知和掌握了基本的写作要素和技巧,这时为了深化写作内容,进一步提高文字表达能力,须开始进行学术论文写作。
毕业论文写作在巩固了词的各种意义、搭配、用法、词序,句子的定义、结构、种类、用法,即写作的基本要素和技巧的同时,还能培养初步的研究、分析和总结问题的能力。
这就为学生在日后进一步从事相关学科的研究工作打下了坚实的基础。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》指出,“毕业论文是考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式”。
毕业论文写作的优劣、质量的高低是决定学生能否顺利毕业或可否被授予学位的重要依据。
因此大学生须重视和认真撰写毕业论文。
英语论文范文word 篇二Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.英语专业论文模板篇三分层次提出教学要求:英语系按照学校的要求把XX级学生以入学成绩为依据分了两个层次,A层次普通学科专业班级,B层次体音美专业班级。
英语专业毕业论⽂英语专业毕业论⽂(精选8篇) ⼤学⽣活要接近尾声了,毕业⽣要通过最后的毕业论⽂,毕业论⽂是⼀种有准备的检验学⽣学习成果的形式,那么应当如何写毕业论⽂呢?以下是⼩编收集整理的英语专业毕业论⽂,供⼤家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语专业毕业论⽂篇1 论⽂摘要:如何提⾼⼤学法语⼆外教学,⼀直是⾼校法语教学研究的重要问题。
本⽂试从⼤学法语⼆外教学存在的问题⼊⼿,从教学内容上分析,进⽽提出解决的⽅法。
关键词:教学⽅法;精讲多练;多媒体;法英对⽐ 21世纪是⼀个以知识经济和经济信息全球化为主要特征的时代,世界经济的⽇益全球化和⼀体化与中国对外开放进程的加速,现代社会科技、通讯、经济、⽂化的进步,使世界交往更加密切。
语⾔⼈才不再单单只是能熟练运⽤⼀门外语的专才,⽽是能同时运⽤两三门语⾔的通才。
全世界有1亿七千多万讲法语的⼈⼝,法语是联合国、国际奥委会、万国邮政等多个国际组织的唯⼀官⽅语⾔或者官⽅语⾔之⼀,能说法语将在国际交往占有优势地位,因此越来越多的⾼校开设了法语⼆外课程,研究法语作为第⼆外语教学的⼯作,也就迫在眉睫了。
⼤学法语教学针对学习对象的不同,分为法语专业教学,英语专业本科⽣与研究⽣法语⼆外必修课教学和⾮英语专业学⽣公共选修课教学。
在此⽂中仅对英语专业本科⽣法语⼆外的教学进⾏分析。
⼀、⼤学法语⼆外教学⾯临的问题 2002年《⼤学法语⼤纲》明确规定:“⼤学法语教学的⽬的是培养⼀定的阅读能⼒,初步的听、说、读、写、译的能⼒,使学⽣能以法语为⼯具,获取专业所需,为进⼀步提⾼法语⽔平打下较好的基础。
”盖房⼦最重要的是搭地基,对于法语⼆外教学,打基础就是最重要的。
学过法语的⼈都知道,法语确实是⼀门很难的语⾔。
如果给学⽣打好了扎实的基础,那么⼀切都将迎刃⽽解。
(⼀) 法语⼆外课时和内容相⽐显得过少。
每周四课时,开设四个学期,总共256课时,听、说、读、写、译各⽅⾯的内容都要涉及到,打好基础,在这么少的课时下,要达到教学⽬标⾯临不少困难。
ContentsAbstract (2)摘要 (2)Key words (2)关键字 (2)ChapterⅠIntroduction (2)1.1 Theoretical Background (3)1.2 Research status and development trend (3)1.3 Methodology of Research Design (4)ChapterⅡStylistic Analysis (6)2.1 To a Skylark Analysis (6)2.1.1 The Poetic Rhymes (6)2.1.2 The Poetic Rhetoric (7)2.1.3 The Poetic Details (7)2.1.4 Conclusion about the aesthetic significance of The Poem (7)2.2 Lines Analysis (8)2.2.1 The Poetic Rhymes (6)2.2.2 The Poetic Rhetoric (7)2.2.3 The Poetic Details (7)2.2.4 Conclusion about the aesthetic significance of The Poem (7)2.3 To The Lord Chancellor Analysis (8)2.3.1 The Poetic Rhymes (6)2.3.2 The Poetic Rhetoric (7)2.3.3 The Poetic Details (7)2.3.4 Conclusion about the aesthetic significance of The Poem (8)2.4 The Cloud Analysis (9)2.4.1 The Poetic Rhymes (9)2.4.2 The Poetic Rhetoric (10)2.4.3 The Poetic Details (10)2.4.4 Conclusion about the aesthetic significance of The Poem (11)Conclusion (11)Bibliography (12)To Discuss the aesthetic significance of Shelley's poemsStudent: He DaizongSupervisor: Xun Jiangang(College of Foreign Languages, CTGU)Abstract: Shelley is a representative figure of the 19th century English Romantic poetry , he beauty of nature by poetry , singing ideal performance enthusiastic pursuit of light, freedom , happiness and a better life , giving a positive upward force and endless art enjoy . By Shelley 's poetry writing can appreciate the thought and meaning of their works , and works embodied in the ideology of democracy and equality , and against the spirit and the spirit of optimism .摘要: 雪莱是19世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表人物,他借诗歌创作歌颂自然、歌唱理想,表现对光明、自由、幸福和美好生活的热烈追求,给人以一种积极向上的力量和无尽的艺术享受。
毕业论文组成部分第一部分:论文封面页(Cover Page)第二部分:论文题目与摘要页(Title Page)第三部分:论文致页(Acknowledgements)第四部分:论文目录页(Contents Page)第五部分:论文正文(Body)第六部分:论文尾注(Endnotes)第七部分:论文参考文献(Bibliography)外语学院外语专业毕业论文本本科毕业论文中文题目:从功能对等看英语广告的翻译外文题目: On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional Equivalence系别×××专业×××年级2004级学生×××指导教师×××结稿日期2008年5月10日外语学院教务处制2008年 5月10 日填On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of(空一行)Thetheories which proposed by Eugeneand foreign translators for a long time, especially the theory of functional equivalence. Functional equivalence refers to the equivalence on the functions but not on the forms and structures.In our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to express the ideas of the original works and realize the goal for sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.This paper consists of three parts. The first part deals with the concept of functional equivalence and its aims and principles. The main aim of functional equivalence is to represent the information of the original work in the target language and achieve the equivalence of functions of languages. In order to make this concept clear, the author gives a brief introduction of different functions. Although different languages have different characteristics, their functions are nearly the same. That is to name the reality and to communicate with the people. The second part deals with the target, principles, requirements and cultural elements of advertisement translation. The third part, the most important part, points out the three main aspects of functional equivalence, semantic equivalence, social-cultural equivalence and stylistic equivalence. At the meantime, the equivalence on different levels and how to achieve functional equivalence in advertisement translation are also systematically illustrated.(空一行)Acknowledgements(空一行)First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor X, both for his intellectual guidance and for his warm and constant encouragement during the process of writing this thesis. With patience and prudence, he labored through drafts of this thesis and pointed out defects in my theorizing. Therefore, I owe all the merits in this thesis, if any, to him, though I am fully aware that the thesis might still contain some mistakes, for which I bear the whole responsibility.My cordial and sincere thanks go to all the teachers in Applied Foreign Language Department, whose interesting and informative courses have benefited me a lot during my college years. The profit that I gained from their profound knowledge, remarkable expertise and intellectual ingenuity will be of everlasting significance to my future life and career.I am also very grateful to my classmates, who have given me a lot of help and courage during my stay in the University and throughout the process of writing this thesis.Last but not the least; big thanks go to my family who have shared with me my worries, frustrations, and hopefully my ultimate happiness in eventually finishing this thesis.C. Cultural Elements in Advertisement Translation (11)A. T he Differences Between Two Languages (15)B. Functional Equivalence in English Advertisement Translation (17)Conclusion (19)Notes (20)Bibliography (22)(空一行)has become more and more importantfor it isalways used as the way to promote the sales of goods. The excellent advertisement is not only understandable for everyone, but also has an elegant style. It can easily encourage people to buy the goods. Therefore, a good translation of an advertisement is also important to promote the sales of the goods in the country of the target language.Most which is1 That is to say, the adequacy of translations is judged on the basis of the correspondence in lexicon and grammar between the source and target languages.Functional equivalence is a powerful weapon for information exchange. The translation work which follows the principles of functional equivalence is much easier to understand.However, functional equivalence is very abstract to most people. In order to make it clear, this paper chooses advertisement translation to analyze its every aspect. Due to the differences between English and Chinese, the advertisement translation from English to Chinese should be undertaken in different translation techniques with the guidance of functional equivalence.The similarityof the thoughts of human aremore than the differences between English and Chinese. The equivalence of languages makes it possible to convert the source language into the target language. However, the convert is not just a process to translate the words from one language to another language. Translation should be a task to recur the information of the original work in a most natural way. That is to say, translation should rebuild the surficial forms of the original information, convert the views of expression and replace the meaning of the original work with the meaning of the translated work. Therefore, equivalence is the most important basis for translation. The translated work can be of higher quality if it achieves more equivalence with the original work.Functional equivalence is originally termed as dynamic equivalence, which is to be defined by the degree where the receptor of the source language message should respond in substantially the same way as the target language receptor to the translated version. It is very important to all kinds of translation. The reason is that English and Chinese have many differences in their forms, grammars, sentence structures and so on. Therefore, in the process of translation, to convey the information of the original work is the focus and the most difficult part. After all, the receptors of the translated work expect to know the content of the original work.Functional equivalence also emphasizes the cultural elements. If a translated work does not reflect the cultural elements of the original work, it must be a failure. Therefore, the translator should be bilingual and bicultural.Nida always holds a view that syntax and lexeme are the biggest barriers for the translators.2 The translators devoted to English-Chinese translation may agree with him. Most of them have learned English through the is oftenFirst, the word classes replace the semantic(空一行)(空一行) did.”4 A minimal, realistic “The 6In the 1950s, for example, while Ellington was still alive, Raymond Horricks compared Ellington ’s earliest attempt to move beyond the three-minute limit received …Figures in literature are either flat characters (one dimensional figures, figures withafter myfather, and a little later I participated in that delayed Teutonic migration known asthe Great War. 7(空一行)However, F. Scott Fitzgerald succeeds in changing these flat figures into round ones through his master-hand writing skills and in-depth characterization.B. Different FunctionsThe theory of functional equivalence involves nine functions: expressive, cognitive, interpersonal, informative……(空一行)With the rapid development of the international trade, advertisement has become an indispensable part in our life. To some extent, it has become our guide in the aspect of consuming. No doubt, we are now living in the age of advertisement. Therefore, to translate a good and effective advertisement is increasingly important for attracting the potential customers and promoting the sale of the products in the international market.Since Chinese and English are two quite different languages, the translation from English to Chinese is not an easy task. The translator should learn well the cultural and social background of the original work, the differences of their sentence structures and also their habits of expression. Although there are so many differences between the two languages, the functions of all the languages are the same. That is to name the reality and to communicative with the people. It is just the basis for the translation from English to Chinese.…, …Through a relative thorough analysis of functional equivalence and advertisement translation, the readers of the essay may have a clear understanding of the details and aspects of advertisement translation. The readers may appreciate the advantages of functional equivalence in the process of advertisement translation. Functional equivalence helps the translators overcome the barrier of translation. That is the forms and structures of the language of the original work. Advertisement translation has its special aims. It is not only for information exchange, but also for encouraging the customers to buy the products. This is the ultimate aim of advertisement translation. Therefore, the translators should not only express the accurate meaning of the original work, but also pay attention to the diction of words and the cultural elements. The translation work will fail to realize its aims if it neglects the cultural elements such as the tradition, customs and habits of the target country. The analysis of these aspects in this essay may give the readers a little enlightenment.1Culture ForeignLanguage Education Press, 1993), 116.Cultures(Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000), 60.13转引自靳涵身编著,《诗型广告翻译研究》,:大学,2004年, 第228页。
摘要《还乡》是托马斯·哈代“性格与环境”代表作之一。
该论文讲述了小说女主人公游苔莎反叛的原因和特征。
一方面,人的本性促使主人公与命运对抗,想要离开荒原过上幸福生活,这是她反叛的动机;同时在她坚决地反抗时,又具有软弱性,这一切导致了她的毁灭。
在这里我们看到,作者哈代将其宿命论贯穿全文,同时对人物命运有着非常大的影响,这也正是这部作品的主题和价值所在之处。
游苔莎的反叛不仅让读者感受到那个时代女性所受的压迫与反抗,而且提示当代女性不能默默屈服于命运,但更为重要的是如何有效地反抗才能取得成功。
因此,从这一视角对《还乡》所展开的研究必定会对哈代及其小说提供更为深刻的理解和诠释。
关键词:《还乡》;反叛;颠覆性;妥协性;启发三号黑体加粗居中,上下各空一行小四宋体1.5倍行距小四宋体加粗小四宋体,各词中间用分号隔开,最后一词后无标点罗马数字编排页码页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页均需设置。
小五宋体,页眉之下有一条下划线。
Abstract The Return of the Native is one of Thomas Hardy’s “Novel of Characters and Environment”.In this paper,the author tries to analyze the reasons and characteristics of Eustacia’s rebellion.On the one side,the human's instinct and the nature cause her revolt against fate;Eustacia’s desires simply to be away from the Egdon Heath and be happier are the sources of her rebellion.Moreover,the cowardliness accompanies with the resolution in her rebellion,which leads the destruction of Eustacia.Here we can see the fatalism in the novel which plays an important role on people’s fates at the same time ,all of these manifest the theme and values of the novel.The analyses on Eustace’s rebellion leaves the reader inspirations that one cannot yield to the fate silently,but what important is how one rebels effectively to gain the success.Therefore,the study on The Return of the Native from the perspective of rebellion would affirm the academic significance with consequent practices providing more comprehensive understanding of Hardy and his novel The Return of the Native.KeyWords :The Return of the Native ,rebellion,subversion,containment,inspiration全文每段首行缩进4个英文字符三号加粗居中,Times New Roman ,上下各空一行小四,Times New Roman1.5倍行间距小四,加粗,TimesNew Roman 三到五个关键词,各词中间用英文状态下逗号隔开,每个单词首字母不大写,最后一词后无标点,书名用斜体罗马数字编排页码Contents摘要...............................................................................................................................I Abstract ............................................................................................................................II 1.Introduction . (1)2.ReasonsofEustacia’sRebellionin TheReturnoftheNative (1)2.1Internal Causes ---Human’s Instinct and the Nature (1)2.2External Causes ---Social Ideology ............................................................................12.2.1Traditional Social Morality ...............................................................................12.2.2Conflict of Civilization and Feudalism...................................................12.2.3Woman’s Awaking.. (1)3.FeaturesofEustacia’sRebellionin TheReturnoftheNative (2)3.1Subversion of Her Rebellion (2)3.1.1Rebellion on the Mind.............................................................................23.1.2Rebellion on the Action...........................................................................23.2Containment of her Rebellion (3)3.2.1The Weakness in her Character (3)3.2.2The Influence of Hardy’s Fatalism (3)4.InspirationsfromEustacia’sRebellionin TheReturnoftheNative (3)4.1Recognizing the Reality Wisely........................................................................34.2Fighting with the Fate Effectively.....................................................................45.Conclusion .....................................................................................................................4Bibliography . (6)Acknowledgements (8)小四黑体加粗三号加粗居中TimesNew Roman一级标题:小四号加粗,实词首字母大写Times NewRoman 二,三级标题:小四,实词首字母大写同级标题左对齐;不同级标题右移四个字符小四号加粗;行间距设置为1.5倍1.Introduction Thomas Hardy was born on June 2,1840and died in 1982.He is a critical realism novelist as well as a poet in the history of English literature.Hardy studied at local schools before he was 16years old and then he learned his career at night,he also practiced architecture at the same…From Eustacia’s rebellion,the woman’s conscious is awaking;they see the backward of social morality and civilization,and try to break up the traditional constraints on females and pursue the self-value,making a change on right,status and life.They want to realize their dreams by their efforts and prove their ability.2.Reasons of Eustacia’s Rebellion in The Return of the Native2.1Internal Causes ---Human's Instinct and the NatureThe main reasons that cause Eustacia’s rebellion are added to her nature.As the Hardy says,“Eustacia is a raw material of a divinity”.She has the passions and instincts which make a model goddess.She has a noble and proud nature,2.2External Causes ---Social Ideology2.2.1Traditional Social MoralityThe development of the Victorian era in the history of the United Kingdom’s “golden age”,the society and economy developed rapidly,but…2.2.2Conflict of Civilization and Feudalism The conflicts between capitalism and feudalism are increasing with thedevelopment of social economy.The increased of the capitalism leads to the t….2.2.3Woman’s AwakingWoman’s awaking is another important reason.In 19th century,social economy developed and the modern culture influenced people at the same time;women were in awaking.Women want to break up the traditional constraints on females and pursue the self-value,making a change on right,status and life.”In this novel,Eusracia is born in a fashionable city where you can find all features of modern civilization.She一级标题均为四号加粗并上空一行二级标题为小四加粗小四,TimesNewRoman1.5倍行间距三级标题为小四加粗,各级标题顶格左对齐全文每段首行缩进2个字符正文部分用阿拉伯数字编排页码has a good education and adores conquerors.In her minds,the female should be equal to male,and women can be independent of social role and economy.She has a strong women's self-consciousness,she is not willing to be resigned to bad conditions and submits to the environment,so she rebels the condition and social morality by her own ways.Because of her awaking,she sees the backward of economy and culture on Egdon,and knows this background will stop her to realize her dreams.“She is independent and uninhibited,pursuing of individual liberation,despising thetraditional virtues and the Chris civilization,wanting a civilized romantic life,and sheis incompatible with religious and leagued Egdon Heath.”3.Features of Eustacia’s Rebellion in The Return of the Native3.1Subversion of Her RebellionHardy considers Eustacia as Prometheus who is against the fate in Greek mythology story,so “her rebellion is practical,holy,revolutionary and tragic to a certain extent.”(Hardy ,1995:45)3.1.1Rebellion on the Mind Eustacia is born in a fashionable seaside resort —Budmouth,after her parents die,she and grandfather move to Egdon Heath.Because she experiences the prosperous city,so she can not adapt to the darkness,wild environment and hates the backward mode of production.She is hostile to Egdon after arriving in.In Volume One,the author writes “you could fancy the colour of Eustace's soul to be flame–like”,“Egdon was her Hades”,“inwardly and eternally unreconciled thereto…”(Hardy,1995:56)She is like a denizen and out of tune with the environmer lover is going to marry another woman,she does not get too angry and still dates with him.3.1.2Rebellion on the ActionHer actions can be divided into three processes:walking on Egdon,seeking for a lover and escaping from Egdon.E the water.So far,Eustacia’s action is end,and she and Wildeve lose their lives for her rebellion.不同级标题之间不空行一级标题均为四号加粗并上空一行3.2Containment of her RebellionAlthough Eustacia devotes her rest life to rebel Egdon Heath and fate,it seems useless,finally,she compromises with the fate,although she dies,it is a relief for her.When Eustacia is drowning,her physical expression is very peaceful.Her lips are3.2.1The Weakness in her CharacterIn this novel,fatalism decides the heroine's fate to a certain extent,but the weaknesses in character are the main causes to her failure.Iildeve,the boy says:“One moment you are too tall,another moment you are too do-nothing,another too melancholy,another too dark,another I don't know what,”(Hardy,1995:71).The feelings that she gives the people are desperate,full of fancies and willful.3.2.2The Influence of Hardy's FatalismThe fatalism influences Hardy's novel everywhere,in his mind,people should obey the conditions,because an invisible and irresistible power control our fates.The meaning of fatalism is that “what man does is no influence on what will happen.Taking an example,a bullet will shoot me sooner or later,I will be shot,whether I make precaution to prevent the bullet or not”In other words,fates controIn this novel,Egdon Heath controls Eustacia’s tragic fate from the beginning to the end,the fate decides heroine to be a part of the Egdon Heath —“The form was so lliousness,but she doesn't realize it.In Hardy's fatalism,“life is a thing to put up with”,[2]once you become a part of conditions,you should adapt to it,otherwise,you will be on the road to tragedy.4.Inspirations from Eustacia’s Rebellion in The Return of the Native4.1Recognizing the Reality Wisely Everyone has his ideal life and wants to get out of the reality and cruelty of the fate.The dream is cheerful while the reality is cruel,yet the distance between them is not easy to go through.Just like Eustacia,although she is a brave woman who can rebel the fate for her dreams,she does not realize the fact that she has already been a不同级标题之间不空行一级标题均为四号加粗并上空一行member of Egdon and she can not leave here to have a luxury life.She still fights for reams,can we realize our ideal life and not take the tragic path as Eustacia does.4.2Fighting with the Fate EffectivelyOur world just likes the Egdon Heath,the nature and social conditions are still have disadvantages,we can not change it because a person’s power is limited,the only thing we can do is adapt to the conditions,making us be a member of it.Only if totally loser.The fate is in the real world,in other words,it is in your own hands.When we fight with the fate,we must have confidence,and know we should depend on own strength to achieve the ideal not always rely on other’s help.Fates are not mysterious and invincible,so we can fight with them and master the fate in our hands.5.ConclusionIn this paper,the author tries to analyze the rebellion of Eustacia in two aspects,the reasons and features.Eustacia,the heroine in The Return of the Native ,is a female representative in Hardy's works;her proud nature makes she despise traditional culture,departing from value and standard of morality.In this woman's mind,Egdon and the god is the biggest enemy,they are always against her,and so she devotes her rest life to rebel t not change it.Egdon controls Eustacia’s fate,regarding her as a part of it,however,she rebels and refuses Egdon Heath.Finally,the rebellion makes her die.Literary works are just like a mirror,reflecting the merits and problems of the society.When we read the literary,we can indulge in them unconsciously,regarding us as the heroine.The rebellion of Eustacia tells us the people cannot yield to the fate silently,but what important is how one rebels effectively to gain the success and also reflect the woman’s away is a tragedy of women,a tragedy of the Age;if women's statuses are not change,Eustacia’s tragic fate is unavoidable,and this will happen in the future.From her rebellion,we can see that everyone should obey the theory of survival of the fittest,and start from you own reality,only you adapt to the reality,can you survive.Fighting with the Fate Effectively is also important;no matter you win or一级标题均为四号加粗并上空一行lose in this competition,you can fight with you fate tells you are a brave one,you can master your life in you hands with you efforts.However,in this paper the author only analyzes Eustacia as the point,the others characters only to be mentioned,not making a further analysis,so the achievements and the inspiration of this paper are limited.The author will expend the extent of the characters and analyses more in literary in the future.正文页码采用阿拉伯数字Bibliography [1]Hardy,Thomas.The Return of the Native .London:Wordsworth Editions,1995.[2]Moses,Cat.“The Blues Aesthetic in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye ”.AfricanAmerican Review ,V ol.33:4,(1999):623-37.[3]唐晓晟.3G 终端技术与应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:124-127.[4]李琪.电子商务概论(第3版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010:100-102.[5]徐晨.论移动商务在企业信息化中的应用[J].情报科学,2006,7(1):144-147.[6]吕廷杰.移动电子商务在中国内地的研究、开发与应用[J].信息安全与通信保密,2001,(4):31-34.[7]吴淑琴.影响3G 移动电子商务发展的关键因素研究.[J].情报杂志,2007,11(9):59-57.[8]陈广辉,李方伟.移动通信系统的安全机制分析[J].移动通信,2004,8(9):78.[9]高国成,王卓鹏,孟艳双.关于使用最大改进规则的单纯形算法[J].运筹与管理,2004,13(2):5-6.参考文献的书写格式如下:著作类:〔序号〕作者姓名.专著书名[M].出版地:出版社名,出版年:起止页码。