六年级小升初复习资料整理——知识点篇（二）
七．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
不可数名词有：
①food/bread/rice/chocolate/fruit/meat+所有液体（如：rain/honey/juice）
②石油/煤炭/木材/纸/塑料+有趣的事如：oil/ coal / wood /paper /plastic/fun 其余一般都是可数名词。
可数名词有复数，复数规则如V三单规则：
①+s 如：boy-boys photo—photos monkey-monkeys
②以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es 如：box/mango potato tomato /peach
③以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+es 如：study / country /city /story
④不规则：this—these that—those tooth----teeth foot-feet
man—men mouse—mice child—children fish-fish
八．量词修饰名词：
a little/much/+不可数如：a little water 一点水much oil 许多石油
a few/many +复数如：a few eggs 几个鸡蛋many visitors许多参观者some /any/a lot of =lots of 两面派(注：any用于疑否句)
九．Some不变any句型：
Can I have some /Do you wan t some / Would you like some …?
十．句型转换
1.否定句就是在be / 情/ 助后+not
2.一般疑问句就是把be/ 情/ 助提前
3.对划线部分提问分两步：
①第一步：找特殊疑问词
如:对地点提问用Where / 对人提问用Who / 对交通工具提问用How
对点时间提问用What time 或When / 对段时间提问用How long
对事情提问用What …do/ 对天气提问用How is(was) the weather?
对原因提问用Why / 对星期提问用What day…?
②第二步：把剩余部分变为一般疑问句
若划线部分在开头，只需找到特殊疑问词，后面照抄就行，切记要检查，如what / who是三单
十一.祈使句一般分三类，
如：①Open the door .②Please open the door ③Sam , open the door .
祈使句的否定句直接在动词后+not,如：①Don’t open the door .
②Please don’t open the door . ③Sam , don’t open the door .
十二.感叹句一般以what开头。
①What a /an+单数！如：What a day ! What an exciting film!
②What+复数/不可数名词！如：What beautiful clothes! What great fun！十三.同义句转换
1.time for =time to 如：It’s time for lunch .= It’s time to have lunch .
2.by bus =take a bus 如：I take a busto school.= I go to school by bus.
e from =be from如：Wood comes from trees .= Wood is from trees
4.walk=on foot 如：Nancy walks to school.=Nancy goes to school on foot .
5.How is the weather ?= What is the weather like ?
6.It means “No littering”.= It means you shouldn’t(can’t) litter 精品文档
