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初中英语语法讲解第四章代词（Pronouns）代词：是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。
一．代词的分类英语中代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
分类及及例词如下：人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词（主要用来指人的代词，也可指物）1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
巧记：主格、宾格姐妹俩，人称代词是一家；宾格负责迎“宾”客，主格作“主”来当家。
⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
