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in the hist ory of resc ue...fro m putrely on选修七 Module 1 Basketball1 •单词荟萃1. ______ # •防守-*defenee n .防御;保卫;防护2 . association n .协会.（在思想上）把......联系在一起;使结合在一起3. _________ n .职业球员f profession n ・职业一" ___________ n ・教授4. ______ 刁”有价值的_ value n .价值;重要性;益处;等值;公平的代价vi.重 视；尊重- ________ 刁”宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的-valueless无价值的;没有 用的5. _____ "照料；注意,专心；出席,参加-^attendee n ・参加者-> __________________ n .出席;到场；照看-* attendant n .服务员，侍者6 . nature 〃.性质；本性；天性一 ________ 曰龙大自然的；天然的；不做作的；天生 的-naturally 况仏自然地;天然地;当然7 . appoint “ .任命,委派;指定;约定-* _______________ n .约会；约定;预约；任 命8. __________ 体谅的，考虑周到的-* ____________ v .考虑；细B~*considerable 刀”相当大的；相当多的-* consideration n .考虑；思考；体贴;关心9 . apologise v .道歉，谢罪-* __________ n .道歉；歉意□短语检测1.在……历史上2 •把......从某种状况下解救出来3. 用这样的方式说4. 是某人的本性5. 如果有必要的话6. 占有，占据，拥有7 .弓|起某人注意（某事物）8 .根据；以……为基础9 .以……命名10 . 寺纪录11 •依靠，依赖 m •佳句再现1 . But ___________ he deserves the tit 庖但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。
1.defend vt.(1)防护；防卫①When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我用一根棍子防卫。
②His task is to defend his opponent in the basketball match.他在篮球比赛中的任务是防守对方。
(2)辩护；[律]作……的辩护律师We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。
知识拓展defence/defense n. 防守/护defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人(物)免遭……defend sb./sth. against... 保卫某人(物)抵御……①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
②They fought the war in defence of their country.他们为了保卫祖国而战。
即学即用用defend，protect，guard的适当形式填空。
(1)We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be.(2)Soldiers ________ the research centre with guns every day.(3)Put on a thick coat to ________ yourself from cold.答案：(1)defend (2)guard (3)protect2．talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的；天才的①Lang Lang is a talented musician.朗朗是一位天才音乐家。
②Don't run her down. She is very talented.不要贬低她，她很有天分的。
Module 1 Basketball一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的2．accelerate v. 加快，加速3．awesome adj. 了不起的4．bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血_ 5．consecutive adj. 连续的，不间断的6．gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房[第二屏听写]7．teamwork n．合作，协作，配合8．weep v. 哭泣，流泪9．ambulance n. 救护车10．bounce n. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回11．bound v. 跳跃12．boundary n. 界限，范围[第三屏听写]13．coach n．教练14．collision n. 碰撞15．complicated adj. 复杂的16．controversial adj. 有争议的17．dominate v. 支配；控制18．horizontal adj. 水平的，与地平线平行的[第四屏听写]19．version n．变体；改编本20．nationwide adj. 全国各地的21．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的22．referee n. 裁判_23．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的24．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛25．valued adj. 有价值的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．absorb v．消减，缓冲2．adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的3．angle n. 角，角度4．apologise v. 道歉，谢罪5．appoint v. 任命，委派6．association n. 协会[第六屏听写]7．attend v．上(学)8．average n. 平均数9．basis n. 基础；根据10．considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的11．deserve v. 应得；值得12．frustration n. 挫折，失望，失意[第七屏听写]13．outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的14．popularity n. 流行；普及15．talented adj. 有天资的；有才能的16．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)17．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定18．court n. 球场[第八屏听写]19．defend v．防守20．entire adj. 全部的；整个的21．generation n. 一代人22．guard n. (球赛的)后卫。
选修七Module 1 BasketballⅠ.单词荟萃1. ______ v．防守→defence n．防御；保卫；防护2．association n．协会→ ________ v．(在思想上)把……联系在一起；使结合在一起3. ___________ n．职业球员→ profession n．职业→ ________ n．教授4. _______ adj.有价值的→ value n．价值；重要性；益处；等值；公平的代价vi. 重视；尊重→ _______ adj.宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的→ valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的5. ______ v．照料；注意，专心；出席，参加→attendee n．参加者→ __________ n．出席；到场；照看→ attendant n．服务员，侍者6．nature n．性质；本性；天性→ _______ adj.大自然的；天然的；不做作的；天生的→ naturally adv.自然地；天然地；当然7．appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→ ___________ n．约会；约定；预约；任命8. __________ adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→ ________ v．考虑；细想→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→ consideration n．考虑；思考；体贴；关心9．apologise v．道歉，谢罪→ _______ n．道歉；歉意Ⅱ.短语检测1．在……历史上in the history of2．把……从某种状况下解救出来rescue…from3．用这样的方式说put it this way4．是某人的本性be in one’s nature5．如果有必要的话if necessary6．占有，占据，拥有take possession of7．引起某人注意(某事物) draw sb.’s attention to8．根据；以……为基础be based on9．以……命名name after10．保持纪录hold a record11．依靠，依赖rely onⅢ.佳句再现1．But ____________ he deserves the title.但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。
1.highlight(1)n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分①The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.在威尼斯度过的那个周末无疑是我们这次旅行的最愉快的时光。
②The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.比赛的最精彩场面将在今晚的电视节目中播放。
③The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace.我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿。
(2)v. 使……突出；使注意力集中于……①The exhibition highlights the result of the reform.该展览突出了改革的成果。
②The test highlighted the students' strengths and weaknesses.这次测试能凸显学生优缺点。
即学即用完成句子调查结果强调了老年人的需求。
The survey ________ ________ ________ of the old.答案：highlighted the needs2．chart(1)n. [C]图；图表；航图；海图a weather chart 气象图the course on a chart 海图的航路(2)vt. 用图表表示；在图上表示；绘制……的图表We charted their journey on our map.我们在地图上画出他们的旅行路线。
即学即用完成句子该图表显示的是去年的销售额。
________ ________ ________ last year's sales figures.答案：This chart shows3．settle v. 解决；处理；决定；定居；平静下来①The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。
1.popularity n. [U]受欢迎；流行；普及①The president's popularity has declined considerably.总统的受欢迎程度已大大降低。
②Her books have grown in popularity recently.她的书近来大受欢迎。
知识拓展: win/lose popularity with sb. 受到/不受某人的欢迎gain in popularity 开始流行popular adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的；通俗的；大众化的；流行的be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎pop song/star 流行歌曲/歌手①This is one of our most popular designs.这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。
②Do you like popular music?你喜欢通俗音乐吗？语法填空This magazine is very________(popularity) with young people, who like its content and style.答案：popular2．nature n.(1)本性；天性①Habit is(a)second nature.习惯是第二天性。
②The nature of the wolf can never be changed.狼的本性是永远不会改变的。
③Peter has a happy nature. He is a goodnatured boy.彼得生性乐观，他是个性情善良的小伙子。
(2)自然；大自然；自然状态the laws of nature 自然法则①You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.你可以亲近自然，同时进行锻炼。
②Nature makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.大自然使大多数树木在冬天落叶。
知识拓展: natural adj. 自然(界)的；天生的naturally adv. 天然地；天生地by nature 生来；生性against nature 违背自然in nature 本质上；事实上true to nature 逼真完成句子:(1)他是个天生仁慈和宽宏大量的人。
He is ________ ________ kind and generous.(2)如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。
If you go ________ ________，it will punish you.答案：(1)by nature(2)against nature3．dominate v.(1)支配；控制；左右；影响①He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others.他有权力，但并不想控制别人。
②As a child, he was dominated by his father.他小时候由父亲主宰。
③She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但起不了多大作用。
(2)在(某事物)中处于优势或占上风；占重要地位①My weekend was dominated by housework.我的周末全用在做家务上了。
②Sports, and not learning seem to dominate in that school.似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学校占重要地位。
单词积累:dominant adj. 首要的；占优势的；显著的domination n. 支配；控制①The firm has achieved a dominant position in world market.这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。
②His defeat ended American domination of the sport.他的失利结束了美国在该项运动中称霸的地位。
完成句子:人们惊讶地发现，汤姆有能力控制他参与的一切事情。
People were surprised to find that Tom had the ability ________ ________ ________he was involved in.答案：to dominate everything4．adequate adj. 适当的；足够的；充分的；胜任的①The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求。
②Our accommodation is barely adequate.我们的住房不太够用。
③Two hours is adequate to finish the task.两小时足够完成这项任务了。
辨析:adequate, enoughadequate表示足够的程度比enough低，有“刚够”；“刚好”(不多不少正合适)的意思，是因为它自身含有equ(＝equal 相等)的含义。
如“温饱问题”就译为“problem of adequate food and clothing”。
用adequate和enough填空:(1)A day may be well ________， but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.(2)I worked for him for three hours, and he paid me 20 pounds. I think the 20 pounds are ________ for my work. 答案：(1)enough (2)adequate5．absorb v ．吸收；理解，掌握；削减，缓冲①Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。
②Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。
③You should absorb the full meaning of a remark.你应该理解一句话的全部意义。
知识拓展:absorbed adj.被……吸引；全神贯注 be absorbed in 沉浸于①He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.他专心读报，连门铃声也没听见。
②The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。
单句改错:I found him sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in a magazine. _________________________________________________ 答案：absorbing 改为absorbed 6．abrupt adj.(1)突然的；出其不意的①The meeting came to an abrupt end.会议突然结束了。
②Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the abrupt turn of the trend of prices.由于价格趋势的突然转变，买主们已退出市场。
(2)粗鲁无礼的；唐突的That young man has an abrupt manner.那个年轻人态度很无礼。
辨析:sudden, abrupt 意思都是“突然的”。
(1)sudden 指“事先未料到、未准备而迅速发生的”，强调“先未警告的”。
a sudden outburst of temper 突然大发雷霆 (2)abrupt 指“突然的”；“出其不意的”；“事先未告知的”。
He took an abrupt departure.他突然离去了。
完成句子:我觉得我该为自己昨天的突然离开而好好地向你道歉。
I feel that I owe you a great many apologies ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 答案：for my abrupt departure7．appoint v. 任命；委派；约定(时间，地点等)①The company appointed a secretary to help us.公司委派了一个秘书来帮助我们。
②She has been appointed as sales director.她被任命为销售部经理。
③We must appoint a day to meet again.我们要约定好下次会面的日期。
④He was not there at the appointed time.他没有按约定的时间到那里。
知识拓展be adequate ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧for sth. ……充足to (doing )sth. 胜任(做)……①Are the parking facilities adequate for fifty cars? 停车设施能够应付50辆汽车吗？ ②I hope you will be adequate to the job. 我希望你能胜任这项工作。
appoint for... 为……约定时间 appointment n. 任命；约会；职务make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 keep/break one's appointment 守约；违约①Let's appoint the time and place for the meeting.让我们来确定开会的时间和地点吧。
②I made an appointment to see the doctor.我约定好了时间去看医生。
辨析:date, appointmentdate 通常指恋爱时的“约会”。
appointment 通常指为了具体的某事或某一特定目的(与人谈生意或医生等)事先约定的见面。
①I have a date with Peter.我和彼得有个约会。
