上海市高考英语高频单词重点及易错点整理
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市高考英语高频单词记忆法整理
A
Agree Vi. 同意;达成协议;相符
agree to do sth. 答应做某事
agree to +n. 同意(某人的建议、安排等)
agree with 同意(某人或某人的想法等)
agree on/upon+n. 对......意见一致
agreeable adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
Assist Vt. 协助;帮助
*assist VS consist VS resist VS insist VS persist:
assist Vt. 协助;帮助
turn to sb for assistance 向…寻求帮助
consist Vt. 由…组成;构成;在于
consist of (= be made up of) 由…组成
consist in 在于
resist Vt. /Vi. 抵抗;忍住
resist the temptation of…抵制…的诱惑
insist Vt. 坚持;坚持认为(主)
insist on sth./doing sth./that 坚持认为
persist in 坚持;执意
*persistence VS perseverance:
persistence=perseverance n. 坚持
Appeal Vi. 呼吁;上诉;吸引n. 呼吁;申诉;吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事;
appeal to sb 吸引某人;引起兴趣
*appeal VS appear
appeal Vi. 呼吁;上诉;吸引n. 呼吁;上诉;吸引力
appear Vi. 出现;显得;好像
It appears that ...好像,似乎
appearance n. 出现;外表;外观
Arouse Vt. 唤醒;引起Vi. 醒来
arouse one’s interest 引起...兴趣
*arouse VS arise VS raise VS rise
arouse Vt. 唤醒;引起Vi. 醒来
arise Vi. 起立;升起;出现;产生
arise from 由…产生
raise Vt. 举起;种植;抚养;筹集
raise the awareness of (=arouse the awareness of )
树立…意识
rise n. 升起;上涨;增多Vi. 升起;起立
Assume Vt. 假定;承担
*assume VS consume VS resume VS presume:
assume Vt. 假定;承担
assume that 假设
assume the responsibility for… 为…承担责任
consume Vt. 消费;消耗;吃完;喝光
consumer (=customer) 消费者
resume n. 摘要;履历
presume Vt. 假定;推测;擅自;冒昧
presume to do sth. 擅自做某事
Assure Vt.使(某人)相信
*assure VS reassure VS ensure VS insure:
assure Vt.使(某人)相信
assure sb that向…保证;使某人确信
assure sb of向…保证;使某人确信
reassure Vt. 使…安心;使消除疑虑
ensure Vt. 保证;确保
ensure that (=make sure that) 确保
insure Vt. 给…保险;保证
insure that (投保)确保
insurance n. 保险
*accessible VS feasible VS available:
B
Base n. 基地v. 把...基于
base...on 基于,以...为基础
basement n.地下室
basic adj. 基本的
basis n.基础;前提
on the basis of (=be based on )在...的基础上
*basis VS foundation
basis n.基础;前提
foundation n.基金会;基础;创办
Bleed Vi. 出血
blood n. 血液
*bleed VS breed VS breeze
bleed Vi. 出血
breed n. 品种;种类Vt. 繁殖
breeze n. 微风
Boast Vi. /n. 自吹自擂Vt. 吹嘘
*boast VS boost
boast Vi. /n. 自吹自擂Vt. 吹嘘
boost Vt. 促进;增加;增强
boost one’s confidence 增强信心
C
Claim Vt. /Vi. 宣称;要求(应得权利)n. 索赔;声明
*claim VS exclaim VS acclaim VS proclaim VS reclaim:
claim Vt. /Vi. 宣称;要求(应得权利)n. 索赔;声明
exclaim Vi. (因兴奋、震惊、愤怒等)呼喊;惊叫
exclaim at/against/on/upon (表示责难)大声叫嚷
acclaim Vt. /Vi. 称赞;为…喝彩n. 欢呼;喝彩
proclaim Vt. 正式宣布;公布;颂扬;公开赞扬
reclaim Vt. 收回;要求归还;开垦;感化;改造
Command Vt. 懂得;指挥;博得n. 掌握
have a good command of…对…掌握得很好
*command VS comment VS recommend:
command Vt. 懂得;指挥;博得n. 掌握
command the respect of… 博得…的尊敬
comment V. /n. 评论
comment on 关于…评论
make a/no comment on 对…(不)做评论
recommend Vt. 推荐;介绍
recommend sb. /sth. (to sb.) for/as…(向某人)推荐…