深圳中考英语真题及答案

2024届深圳市福田区达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens2、Italy is famous for ______.A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little MermaidC．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers3、______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and4、Though it isn’t the city with the largest population in Australia, ______ is the capital city of the coun try. A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto5、Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______.A．The most happy；most happily B．the happiest；most happilyC．the happiest；happiest D．the happier; more happily6、—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A．None B．Either C．Neither7、I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the8、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.A．given away B．kept away C．used up D．taken up9、--- Let’s go swimming after school!---______. Call me at any time.A．Wait a moment B．Sounds goodC．That depends. D．What for10、Alice and her sister ______ storybooks every evening.A．read B．are reading C．will read D．have readⅡ. 完形填空11、I came across a website a few days ago. After I spent hours reading all the stories on it , I was deeply moved by them. So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately. I 1 my new idea with my best friend, Annie, my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city2 on the smile cards gradually.We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived. We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others.Then we walked 3 and found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to. At first, we went into a shopping mall. We caught 4 of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along. She gave a big smile and said she would. Outside the mall. we saw an elderly man 5 a heavy hag. It seemed that he needed some help. When we handed smile card to him, he just stood there, looking between us and the small parcel (包裹) . He looked a little 6 by it all. In a hospital, we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment.Annie showed kindness to her and she had a big 7 on her face even though she hadn't opened the card with money inside.We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community. We had so much fun 8smile cards ! Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city1．A．changed B．shared C．argued D．explained2．A．work B．put C．pass D．insist3．A．away B．down C．out D．around4．A．hold B．attention C．breath D．sight5．A．carrying B．throwing C．emptying D．tying6．A．regretted B．confused C．frightened D．excited7．A．joke B．surprise C．smile D．shame8．A．delivering B．selling C．playing D．snakingⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每题旳A.B.C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分旳最佳选项。

The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide【答案】Agiant, 形容词, 意为“巨大旳, 特大旳”；A选项huge意为“巨大旳, 庞大旳”；B选项wonderful 意为“令人惊叹旳, 奇妙旳, 极好旳”；C选项wide意为“广阔旳”。

可知答案选A。

—s.Frida.afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was【答案】Cworked as, 动词短语, 意为“担任, 以…身份工作”, A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做, 制作”；C选项was意为“是”。

结合句意可知答案选C。

—.hav.difficult.i.learnin.Chinese.Coul.yo.giv.m.som.help.—Sure.Readin..lo.wil.hel.yo.improv.you.Chinese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks【答案】Bdifficulty, 名词, 意为“困难, 困境”；A选项questions表达“需要寻找答案旳问题”；B选项problems表达“认为难以处理旳问题”；C选项tasks表达“工作, 任务”, 可知答案选B。

—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.—Yes.What'.more.i.wa.buil.o.ou.ow.i.Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our friendsC. by ourselves【答案】C原题意为: ——中国旳第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。

绝密★★使用前2023年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷阐明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定旳笔写在答题卡指定旳位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间90分钟，满分85分。

3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答旳，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题，共65分)I.从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分旳最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母编号涂黑。

（共5分，每题1分）1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.A. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly2. Mary refused Tom’s invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not to eat too much meat.A. become fatterB. become tallerC. become thinnerD. become prettier4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a fireman showed up.A. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappearedII. 从下面每题旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入空白处旳最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应旳字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman speaking) “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”(A man responding) “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. Youcan’t miss it.”Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A)Across the streetB)Around the corner on the leftC)Two blocks awayAnswer: BExplanation:The man in the recording says, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This directly answers the question about the location of the nearest bookstore.2、Question:Listen to the short news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor) “Breaking news, the weather forecast for tomorrow calls for heavy rain and thunderstorms in the morning, with agradual improvement in the afternoon. Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.”Question: What is the advice given to residents regarding the weather?A)To bring an umbrellaB)To stay indoors in the morningC)To avoid drivingAnswer: BExplanation:The news anchor says, “Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.” This directly answers the question about the advice given to residents regarding the weather.3、Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the correct information about the time of the meeting.Recording:(A man speaking) “Hello, Jane. Are you ready for our meeting at 2 p.m. today?”(A woman responding) “Yes, I’m all set. See you in the conference room at 2 p.m. sharp.”Question: What is the time of the meeting?A)1 p.m.B)2 p.m.C)3 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: Both the man and the woman mention the time of the meeting as“2 p.m.” This directly answers the question about the time of the meeting.4、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states, “I really enjoy learning English. It’s my favorite subject.” This directly answers the question, indicating her favorite subject is English.5、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.The passage is about the importance of_______in daily life.Answer: ExerciseExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise helps improve physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Thus, the missing word that completes the sentence is “Exercise.”6、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where will the speakers go for lunch?A. To the school cafeteriaB. To a nearby restaurantC. To the student’s houseAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers suggests, “Let’s try that new restaurant down the street for lunch today.” The other speaker agrees, indicating they will go to a nearby restaurant instead of the school cafeteria or the student’s house.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train to Shanghai departs at 8:30 in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:30 a.m.8、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank.Question: The library is open from_______to_______every day.A. 9 a.m., 5 p.m.B. 8 a.m., 6 p.m.C. 7 a.m., 8 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions, “The library’s operating hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.” Hence, the correct answer is B, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.9、 Listen to the announcement and decide whether the statement is true orfalse.Question: “The school sports meet has been postponed due to bad weather.”True or False:Answer: TrueExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “Attention all students and staff, due to inclement weather conditions, the school sports meet scheduled for today has been postponed.” Therefore, the statement is true.10、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. •Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Options:•A)8:30 a.m.D)B)9:00 a.m.C)C)9:30 a.m.D)Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.E)Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue mentions, “The train to Shanghaileaves at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly answers the question,indicating that the train departs at 9:00 a.m.11、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing information.•Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invaders in ancienttimes. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, starting fromShanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and history.•Question: The Great Wall of China starts from_______in the east. •Blank: Shanhaiguan•Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east, making “Shanhaiguan” the correct answer. 12、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct order of the activities mentioned.•Conversation: (Excerpt)•“First, we’ll visit the museum to learn about the history of the city.”•“After that, we’ll have lunch at the local restaurant.”•“In the afternoon, we’ll go for a hike in the nearby park.”•Question: What is the correct order of the activities?•Options:•A)Museum, hike, lunchE)B)Lunch, museum, hikeD)C)Museum, lunch, hikeF)Answer: C) Museum, lunch, hikeG)Explanation: The conversation clearly states that they will first visitthe museum, then have lunch, and finally go for a hike in the afternoon.This matches option C, which correctly lists the activities in their stated order.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.•Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Answer: A. At 8:30 am.•Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue clearly states, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” This matches option A.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.•Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library? •Answer: C. Five books.•Explanation: The passage mentions, “I borrowed five books from the library yesterday, including two novels and three textbooks.” This confirms that the speaker borrowed five books in total, aligning with option C.15、Listen to the news report and complete the missing information.•Question: What was the main topic of the news report?•Answer: B. The launch of a new environmental protection project. •Explanation: The news report focused on detailing the introduction and objectives of a newly launched environmental protection project. Key phrases like “green initiatives” and “reducing carbon footprint” were mentioned, pointing towards option B as the main topic.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man clearly states that his favorite subject is English. He mentions that he enjoys reading English books and practicing his speaking skills. Therefore, the correct answer is B, English.17、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing information. Dialogue:Student: Can you help me with my (blank) homework?Teacher: Sure, what seems to be the problem?Student’s response: I’m having trouble with the grammar part. Answer: EnglishExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, it can be inferred that the student is asking for help with a subject related to grammar. The teacher’s response also suggests that it’s likely English homework, as grammar is a key component of English language learning. Therefore, the missing information in the blank is “English.”Listen to the recording and answer the following question in a complete sentence.Question: What does the speaker suggest doing to improve listening skills? Answer: The speaker suggests listening to English podcasts and watching English TV shows regularly to improve listening skills.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker discusses various strategies for enhancing listening comprehension. Among them, they specifically mention the benefits of regularly consuming English-language media, such as podcasts and TV shows, as a means to expose oneself to the language and improve understanding over time.19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12:30 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about meeting at 12:30 for lunch?” The man then agrees, confirming the time as 12:30 p.m.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The challenges of online reading.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving imagination, vocabulary, and empathy. It does not delve into the history of libraries or the challenges of online reading, making the main topic the benefits of reading books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of an English Teacher in ShenzhenMrs. Wang is an English teacher at a middle school in Shenzhen, a bustling city in Guangdong Province, known for its rapid economic growth andinnovative spirit. Her day starts early, well before the first bell rings, as she prepares lessons that will inspire and challenge her students.As soon as the sun peeks through the horizon, Mrs. Wang arrives at school, her briefcase filled with carefully crafted lesson plans and materials.Today, she’s focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, determined to make the complex love story accessible and engaging for her teenage students.“Good morning, everyone!” she greets her class with a warm smile, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. After a quick review of yesterday’s lesson, she leads the class into a discussion about the play’s themes of love, sacrifice, and fate. She encourages her students to share their own thoughts and perspectives, fostering a culture of open-mindedness and critical thinking. Mrs. Wang knows that for many of her students, English is not their first language. So, she incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help them not only improve their language skills but also deepen their understanding of the literary work.As the morning progresses, she takes her students on a virtual tour of Verona, Italy, where the story takes place, using multimedia resources to bring the setting alive. This visual aid captivates the students’ attention and makes the learning experience more immersive.After lunch, Mrs. Wang schedules a reading club session where students can explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum. Some delve into contemporary novels, while others revisit classic tales. This voluntary activity encourages reading for pleasure and cultivates a lifelong love of books.Finally, as the school day draws to a close, Mrs. Wang gathers her students for a reflective moment. She invites them to share what they’ve learned today and how it connects to their lives. Her hope is that by the end ofthe day, every student leaves with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and power of language.Questions:1.What is the main subject of Mrs.Wang’s lesson today?•A) Math problems•B) Science experiments•C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet•D) Ancient historyAnswer: C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietExplanation: The passage clearly states that Mrs. Wang is focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in today’s lesson.2.How does Mrs.Wang make the lesson engaging for her students who have Englishas a second language?•A) By giving them extra homework•B) By only lecturing and not allowing discussions•C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions•D) By skipping over difficult parts of the playAnswer: C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions Explanation: The passage mentions that Mrs. Wang incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help her students, many of whom have English as a second language, improve their language skills and deepen their understanding of the literary work.3.What is the purpose of the reading club session that Mrs.Wang schedules afterlunch?•A) To enforce discipline in the classroom•B) To catch up on unfinished assignments•C) To provide students with additional academic support•D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of books Answer: D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of booksExplanation: The passage states that the reading club session is designed to allow students to explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum, thereby encouraging reading for pleasure and cultivatinga lifelong love of books.三、完型填空（15分）Title: Preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in EnglishAs the day of the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in English draws near, students across the city are gearing up for the challenge. One of the most crucial sections in the exam is the Cloze Test, which not only tests your vocabulary but also your comprehension of the pas sage. Here’s a sample Cloze Test question to help you prepare:The art of (1)______ is a fascinating skill that can open doors to new worlds.Whether it’s through a book, a movie, or even a conversation with a stranger, reading allows us to (2)______ experiences and perspectives beyond our own.However, for many students preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, reading comprehension can be a daunting task.To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s essential to first (3)______ the overall meaning of the passage. Look for clues in the context, such as related words or phrases, to help you guess the meaning of unknown words. Additionally, paying attention to the structure of the sentence and understanding its grammatical function can also guide you towards the correct answer.For example, in this passage, if you come across a blank where the sentence reads, “The author uses vivid (4)______ to bring the characters to life,” you can infer that the missing word should describe the way the author portrays the characters. Likely candidates might be “descriptions,” “images,” or “words.” In this case, “descriptions” fits best, as it captures the essence of how an author can bring characters to life through detailed writing.Finally, remember that practice makes perfect. Regularly doing Cloze Test exercises will improve your speed and accuracy in identifying the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. As you prepare for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, don’t forget to (5)______ the joy of reading and the knowledge it brings.Answers:1.reading2.experience3.understand4.descriptions5.savorExplanation:1.reading: The first blank refers to the skill of reading, which is the mainfocus of the passage.2.experience: The phrase “experience and perspectives” suggests thatreading enables us to encounter different experiences and viewpoints.3.understand: To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s crucial to first comprehendthe overall meaning of the passage.4.descriptions: Given the context, “vivid descriptions” is the mostsuitable phrase to describe how an author brings characters to life.5.savor: As you prepare for the exam, it’s important to enjoy the processand appreciate the joy of reading and learning. “Savor” captures this idea of cherishing and enjoying something fully.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—My father always_______to work by car.That’s why he is in good health.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. has goneAnswer: AExplanation: 题干中的“always” 表示一个经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时。

2023年-深圳市中考英语真题(含答案)一、选择题1. —Can I have some __________?—Of course. Here you are.A. milkB. breadC. waterD. coffee答案：C—Why not __________ the notes you have taken?A. go throughB. go acrossC. go overD. go between答案：A3. —Excuse me, can you help me ___________ my suitcase to the third floor?—No problem.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to carry答案：A二、完形填空请见答案三、阅读理解请见答案四、书面表达请结合个人经历谈谈对如何学好英语的看法。

参考范文：英语作为一种国际通用语言，在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

要想学好英语，首先要做的是拥有一个良好的研究环境，个人认为自学英语是最好的方式。

在研究英语时，我们要重视听说读写四个方面的平衡发展。

多看英文书籍、杂志，多听英语音频、看英语视频，勇于开口说英语、不害怕犯错误，充分利用互联网资源，例如看英语电影、听英语歌曲等等。

同时，还要不断练，坚持每天练一定的时间，用心、认真地研究每一个单词、每一句用法、每一个细节。

只要我们持之以恒地进行研究，相信不久的将来，英语研究的任务就会变得轻松和愉快。

以上仅为个人观点，仅供参考。

广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)第一部分选择题(共30题，每小题1分，满分30分)请选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。

1. - How do you improve your English speaking skills?- I practice speaking with my friends every day.A. tryB. learnC. exerciseD. practice`D`2. Mary finds it difficult to understand Spanish.A. impossibleB. importantC. interestingD. hard`D`3. The party was so noisy that I couldn't concentrate on my book.A. crowdedB. quietC. enjoyableD. interesting`B`4. Sam's parents always support his decisions.A. suggestB. understandC. encourageD. discuss`C`5. - Can you help me carry this box, please?- Sure, I'd be happy to help.A. pleasedB. readyC. excitedD. willing`D`......第二部分非选择题(共20题，满分70分)请根据所给的题目或要求完成句子，每空一词。

21. My sister is _______________ (good) at playing the piano thanI am.`better`22. Last night, I went to bed _______________ (late) than usual.`later`......答案与解析第一部分选择题1. D - The word "practice" has a similar meaning to "improve" in the given sentence. The speaker is talking about regularly speaking with friends to enhance their English speaking skills....第二部分非选择题...注意：本试题仅为示例，请根据实际情况编写真实的广东省深圳市2023年中考英语试题和答案。

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明: 1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴好。

2.全卷共7页。

考试时间70分钟,满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题, 每小题1分）Fro.a.earl.age.Ar.love.watchin.th.cow.i.th.gree.field.i.he.villag.ever.day.Whe.sh.wa.ten.sh.aske .he.parent.i.the.could.....cow.He.fathe.though.i.would tak.muc.wor.an.suggeste.learnin.abou.cow.fr munit.first.Th.firs.far.the.visite.wa.fantastic.whic.smelle.fresh.lik.plant.an.rain.The cow.wer.munchin.(嚼. k.However.th.secon.far.was.....Th.cow.wer.smell. k.th.farmer.shook thei.heads.Tha.night.Ar.couldn'.fal.asleep.wonderin.wha.sh.coul.d.t.hel.th.sa.cows.Finally.she.....pla.wit. anize..meetin.an.t h.firs.farmer.share.their.....Th.advic.the.offere.wa.so....tha.everyon.learne..lot.k.The.wer.thankfu.t. Ar.an.willin.t.shar.tip.wit.others.A.th.nex.meeting.Man.mor.farmers.....Tha.evening.Ara'.fathe.gav.he..bi.hu.an.said.“Yo.hav.mad..differenc.t.our....!.Thinkin.abou.al.th.cow.an.peopl.sh.helped.Ar.smiled.thoug.sh.did n'.ow..co.i.th.end.“On.ca.creat.positiv.chang.t.th.worl.a.an.age,.sh.thought..1...Wha.wil.b.you.chang.t.make?1. A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2. A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3. rge B.different C.fantastic D.modern4. A.fough.against. B.pu.of.. C.though.of.... D.gav.up5. A.agreed..... B.arrived. C.repeated....D.believed6. A.happiness...B.wealth. C.business....D.experience7. A.humorou...B.simple. C.helpful......D.traditional8. A.too.part.... B.rushe.out. C.se.off...... D.passe.by9. A.family... B.school. munity10. A.honestly....B.proudly.. C.thankfully... D.strangelyⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一.阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024学年广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Wechat (微信) really influences people's life.-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly2、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A．can B．must C．may D．might3、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4、Knives and forks for most Western food.A．is using B．are used C．have used D．will be used5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _______ 36 deaths and 47 injured.A．made B．caused C．produced D．provided6、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off7、— Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Y es, I do. It’s much than the US.A．oldest; older B．the oldest; the olderC．the oldest; older D．the older; older8、—How are you going to improve ________this term?—Work harder than last term.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself9、--How is the young lady?--______.A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith10、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou’s concert.A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; toⅡ. 完形填空11、From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born premature (早产), he spent his first few 1 in an incubator (恒温箱). I was four years old, having no 2 of babies. “What is that?” I said the day he 3 came home. “That’s your brother,” said my mother softly. “Call him Joe.” I touched him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. “Wow,” I said, “he’s strong.”Little did I know. Joe would prove 4 than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind, the never-ending night of his vision.When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular checkup from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 5 supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I called “dogs” — rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying sadly. “Poor Joe, he’s6 ,” she whispered, with7 in her eyes. “The doctor told me today.”I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. “He can’t be blind,” I argued. “He’s truly smiling at my face.”“Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your 8 ,” she replied. “He’ll never see your face.”When he was seven, Joe spent a month in a hospital, following an operation that failed to help his legs. Walking without support seemed 9 for him ever since. From the age of eight, he 10 a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille (盲文). He was always 11 , and when he was 16, the school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could 12 him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, “Like a man, I am able to 13 by myself as a consultant (顾问).” He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost anything he 14 , which were joyful experiences for him.Then he met the 15 of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe call ed me proudly, “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.”1．A．seconds B．minutes C．weeks D．years2．A．understanding B．judgment C．practice D．opinion3．A．gradually B．especially C．finally D．luckily4．A．brighter B．stronger C．weaker D．slower5．A．paying B．serving C．preparing D．examining6．A．mad B．dumb C．deaf D．blind7．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．delight D．anger8．A．performance B．influence C．expressions D．voice9．A．easy B．crazy C．difficult D．relaxing10．A．graduated from B．boarded at C．dropped by D．passed by11．A．hard-working B．warm-hearted C．stressed out D．polite12．A．tell B．excuse C．separate D．prevent13．A．take actions B．make a living C．make progress D．keep secrets14．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．copied D．hated15．A．love B．example C．courage D．challengeⅢ.语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Mayb e I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mail-order Advertisement1．What do you need if you want to kill ants?A．Microbial insecticide. B．Moonlight Company.C．Canvas Bag. D．Dr. Clean.2．You’re going to love the natural soap, because .A．it is clean B．it smells sweetC．there are no chemicals D．it is powerful3．How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A．$12.25. B．$ 20.50. C．$13.50. D．$17.4．What does the underlined word ＂it’ most probably refer to?A．Canvas bag. B．Chemical. C．The house. D．Dr. Clean.5．How many products are mentioned in the ads?A．3. B．4. C．4. D．5.B14、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good does reading do?"The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You"ll have to move a little faster next time," This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, " You’re just not trying hard enough," So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, "See Grandpa, it"s useless!""So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside."You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. " 1．.What did Grandpa always do every morning?A．He read books B．he carried waterC．he put coal in the stove D．he taught his grandson.2．How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question?A．telling him to read books B．having a discussion with himC．telling him an interesting story D．asking him to carry water with a basket3．How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times4．The basket became ____ in the endA．Dirty B．old C．clean D．new5．What would the grandson probably do in the future?A．To clean the basket B．To do more readingC．To carry water with a basket D．To remember everything in his life.C15、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown an d visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A．It’s a day to remember the dead.B．It falls on April 4 every year.C．People grow grass beside the bombs on that day.D．It’s said that people can see the dead on that day.2．We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that ___.A．it is a Japanese festival. B．it lasts four days in August.C．t’s also a family reunion day. D．paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3．What do Russian people think of death?A．It’s a sad thing. B．They feel happy about it.C．It means a good life for the dead. D．It means birth in another world.4．What does the story mainly talk about?A．History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B．How to remember the dead.C．Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.D．Meanings of death in different countries.D16、Circle of KnowledgeMost students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全书）The word“encyclopedia"，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format.Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness.Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers" to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them.Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away.More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The readers of encyclopedias.B．The journey to the library.C．The history of encyclopedias.D．The change to the library.2．The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be thatA．the services cost too muchB．new articles cannot be foundC．users cannot visit the websiteD．the information has mistakes3．We can team from the passage that ．A．the future look of information is unknown to the worldB．older articles on the website are usually easy and shortC．the first encyclopedias were the works of many writersD．print editions of encyclopedias change information fast4．What is the purpose of writing the passage?A．To suggest reading printed encyclopedias.B．To advise people to use online encyclopedias.C．To sell some editions of encyclopedias online.D．To introduce the development of encyclopedias.、E17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of tense in English grammar?A. PresentB. PastC. FutureD. Conditional (答案) D (Note: Conditional is a mood, not a tense.)2、What is the correct question tag for the statement "You have finished your homework, _____?"A. haven't youB. don't youC. didn't youD. have you (答案) A (For present perfect tense with 'have', the question tag uses 'haven't'.)3、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ Math."A. atB. inC. onD. for (答案) A (Commonly used phrase: "good at" something.)4、Which word below is NOT a synonym for 'happy'?A. JoyfulB. ContentC. SadD. Delighted (答案) C (Sad is the antonym of happy.)5、Which phrase is used to express possibility in English?A. Must haveB. Could haveC. Should haveD. Would have (答案) B ("Could have" suggests a possibility.)6、What is the correct form of the verb 'to be' for the third person singular in the present continuous tense?A. Is beingB. Am beingC. Are beingD. Been being (答案) A (Third person singular present continuous: he/she/it is being.)7、Which of these words is a homophone of 'write'?A. RightB. WrightC. RiteD. Wrighteous (答案) A (Both 'write' and 'right' are pronounced the same.)8、Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is my brother, and _____ name is Tom."A. He, hisB. She, herC. It, itsD. They, their (答案) A (Referring to a male brother, 'he' and 'his' are appropriate.)9、Which modal verb is used to express obligation or necessity?A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should (答案) A ('Must' indicates obligation or necessity.)10、What is the past participle form of the verb 'choose'?A. ChoosedB. ChooseC. ChosenD. Choosing (答案) C (The past participle of 'choose' is 'chosen'.)。

2022深圳中考英语试题及答案一、选择题（共40分）1. What's the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案：A2. How many people are there in your family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案：B3. What's your favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. History答案：B4. When do you usually get up?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:00D. At 9:00答案：A5. Where does your father work?A. In a hospitalB. In a schoolC. In a companyD. In a factory答案：C6. How often do you play sports?A. Every dayB. Once a weekC. Twice a weekD. Three times a week答案：B7. What do you usually have for breakfast?A. Bread and milkB. Rice and soupC. Noodles and eggsD. Sandwich and juice答案：A8. What time does the school start?A. At 7:30B. At 8:00C. At 8:30D. At 9:00答案：B9. How long does it take you to go to school?A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 40 minutes 答案：B10. What's your favorite way to go to school?A. By busB. By bikeC. On footD. By car答案：C二、填空题（共20分）11. My birthday is on the ________ (twelve) of July.答案：twelfth12. There are ________ (thirty) students in our class.答案：thirty13. She is a ________ (seven) -year-old girl.答案：seven14. His brother is ________ (tall) than him.答案：taller15. The elephant is the ________ (big) animal in the world.答案：biggest16. She is ________ (good) at English than her sister.答案：better17. This book is not as ________ (interest) as that one.答案：interesting18. He does his homework ________ (careful) than his brother.答案：more carefully19. My mother is a ________ (teach) in a middle school.答案：teacher20. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.答案：differences三、阅读理解（共20分）（A）21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of keeping a diary.B. How to keep a diary.C. The benefits of keeping a diary.D. The disadvantages of keeping a diary.答案：C22. What are the benefits of keeping a diary?A. It helps to improve writing skills.B. It helps to develop good habits.C. It helps to relieve stress.D. All of the above.答案：D23. What is the best title for this passage?A. Keeping a DiaryB. The Benefits of Keeping a DiaryC. How to Keep a DiaryD. The Importance of Keeping a Diary答案：B（B）24. When did the accident happen?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.答案：C25. How many people were injured in the accident?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four答案：B26. What was the weather like when the accident happened?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案：C27. What did the driver do after the accident?A. He called the police.B. He took the injured to the hospital.C. He left the scene.D. He drove away.答案：A（C）28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of the Internet.B. The influence of the Internet on people's lives.C. The development of the Internet.D. The future of the Internet.答案：B29. How has the Internet changed people's lives?A. It has made communication easier.B. It has made shopping more convenient.C. It has made entertainment more diverse.D. All of the above.答案：D30. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Critical答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）31. A. Because B. So C. But D. And答案：C32. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored答案：A33. A. visit B. leave C. stay D. move答案：A34. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy 答案：A35. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. sleepy答案：B36. A. cook B. clean C. wash D. eat答案：D37. A. because B. so C. but D. and答案：C38. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised答案：A39. A. visit B. leave C. stay D. move答案：B40. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy答案：A五、书面表达（共20分）41. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。