Unit10 The Money

Unit 10 Money Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The new play is ________ (难以置信地) boring.答案：incredibly2. She didn't let anyone know what she ________ (真正地) felt.答案：truly3. Nothing can ________ (替代) a mother's love.答案：replace4. A full­grown elephant can ________ (重达) over 6,000 kilograms.答案：weigh5. It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by credit card.答案：convenient6. His height gives him an a________ over his opponents.答案：advantage7. Have you recorded the data in d________？答案：disk8. The p________ expression on his face suggested that he didn't understand it.答案：puzzled9. I finally made c________ with her in Paris.答案：contact10. The house is not c________ tonight because of the night humidity.答案：comfortableⅡ. 单句改错1. It is rude for you to talk with your mouth full._______________________________________________________答案：for→of2. It is a job that you are doing something serious but interesting._______________________________________________________答案：t hat→where3. Curiously, we looked around for other guests._______________________________________________________答案：Curiously→Curious4. The boy lay on the playground with his eyes focusing on the cute dog._______________________________________________________答案：focusing→focused5. I doubt that this team will win the match._______________________________________________________答案：that→if/whetherⅢ. 完成句子1. With their help, I finished the work ________________.在他们的帮助下我轻松地完成了工作。

课时跟踪练(二) Warm up & Lesson 1 — Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.2．This kind of job calls for patience as well as determination (决心)．3．Making the right decision concerning (关于) the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.4．Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高兴的，满意的) about it.5．The government should raise citizens’ awareness_(意识) of keeping the balance of nature.6．Only when he apologies for his rudeness (无理，粗鲁) will I speak to him again.7．We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking (勤奋的)．8．We are supposed to earn (赚得) money by working hard and we shouldn’t be too greedy (贪婪的) for wealth.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Determined (determine) to get ahead of the others in studies, he works day and night._2．I thought I’d drop in on_you while I was passing.3．If a student lacks the motivation (motivate) to study, he or she will quickly be tired (tire) of studying.4．Word came that at least 60 people were killed in the traffic accident.5．I am so pleased to_hear_(hear) from you and am writing to tell you something about my farm.6．It is not wise for you to spend a lot of time playing (play) computer.7．As far as I am concerned (concern), only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.8．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.Ⅲ.选词填空drop out of， out of work， be aware of， turn one's back on， give off， be determined to， be pleased to， dream up1．The milk must be bad, for it is_giving_off a nasty smell.2．He was continually dreaming_up new techniques to promote the business.3．His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop_out_of school.4．I am_pleased_to_hear that you’re feeling better.5．He is_determined_to take good care of his parents from now on.6．Because of financial crisis, many people have been out_of_work recently.7．He turned_his_back_on his wife when he became famous.8．Most drivers are_aware_of the danger of drunk driving.Ⅳ.课文语法填空A lot of people are 1._determined_(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2.enjoyable (enjoy) things once they got rich. 3.Actually (actual), some millionaires continue to be 4.concerned (concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.However, there are some people 5.who/that don’t want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray is one example.Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 6.being (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money 7.away_to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room 8.where there is only second­hand furniture.Th ough he has given away all his money, he lives a 9._happier (happy) life than before.When 10.asked(ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达当我们听到我校一个勤奋努力的(hardworking)孩子因缺钱而辍学(drop out of)的消息时(用同位语从句)，我们都很担心(be concerned about)他的未来，我们决定(determine to)帮助他。

Unit 10 Money金钱在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。

不同的人对金钱的观点也不同。

Attitudes Towards MoneyIn modern society，a large number of people think thatmoney plays an important role in our life.But money does notmean everything.If you regret doing something，there is no pillcalled regret in the world that you can buy.Different peoplehave different views.Some people think that money is the root of all evil.Thieves steal for wealth，and even the war between two countries is also for wealth.People who want to get more money have to work hard.No matter how much we have，our desire for more money can never be satisfied.Some people even turn to an evil way in order to get it.When they get it，they are worried that they will lose it some day or people will steal it from them.Money keeps them up at night.Others think money is a really good thing.Actually，money can buy many things.If you are a rich person who is very well­off，you can have your own cars，houses and even other luxuries，which make you live a comfortable and easy life.And you can do some other things，such as travel，adventure and so on.To some extent，having money can make you happy.[阅读障碍词]1．evil n．邪恶；罪恶adj. 邪恶的2．well­off adj.富有的3．luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品4．to some extent 在某种程度上[诱思导读]1．How many attitudes are mentioned in this passage?Two.2．Use your own words to describe the main idea of the passage.Money is something，but not everything.Section ⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.determine A．vt.挣得，赚得( )2.hardworking B．vt.使忧虑；与……相关( )3.pleased C．adj.勤奋的( )4.earn D．n.寝室，宿舍( )5.greedy E．vt.确定，决定( )6.aware F．n.新闻工作者，记者( )7.concern G．adj.贪婪的，贪心的( )8.journalist H．adj.粗鲁的，无礼的( )9.dormitory I．adj.知道的，意识到的( )10.rude J．adj.高兴的，满意的[答案] 1—5 ECJAG 6－10 IBFDHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思( )2.He was continually dreaming up new techniques to promote the business.( )3.His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school.( )4.I am pleased to hear that you're feeling better.( )5.He is determined to take good care of his parents from now on.( )6.Because of financial crisis, many people have been out of work recently.( )7.He turned his back on his wife when he became famous.( )8.Most drivers are aware of the danger of drunk driving.[答案] 1—5 EHAGF 6－8 BDC“Who wants to be a Millionaire? I don't，” says Charles Gray Angus Deayton interviews ex­millionaire Charles GrayA lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking aboutall the enjoyable(使人快乐的) things they would do once they got rich①.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get② when they achieve their goals? Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.They are hardworking to get all that money.Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it!But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions③ and found different ways to be happy in their lives.Charles Gray is one example.“谁想成为百万富翁？我不想。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus3c)1. 掌握新单词及基本用法： upset, taxi, advice2. 重难短语：stay at home, be late, study for, next week, give sb. some advice, go to the movies, make friends 3.重点句型：(1)I think I’ll take the bus to the party.(2)What will happen if they have the party today?(3)If we ask people to bring food, they ’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.4. 能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用。

重难单词默写与词性变换1.难过；失望；沮丧 adj. upset2.出租汽车；的士 n. taxi3.劝告；建议n. advice4.发生 v. happen5.衣服n. clothes6.昂贵的 adj. expensive经典短语默写：1.待在家里 stay at home2.迟到 be late3.为……学习 study for4.下周（星期） next week 短语互译1. give sb. some advice 给……一些建议2. go to the movies 去看电影0601学习目标02预习导学3. make friends 交朋友经典句型过关：1.我认为我将乘公共汽车去聚会。

I think I’ll take the bus to the party.2.如果你们今天举办聚会，将要发生什么？What will happen if they have the party today?3.如果你请人们带食物，他们将仅带薯条和巧克力来。

人教版高三 unit 10 全套A Sacrifice For Love(1)I. Fast reading1)What is Jim’s wage? Twenty dollars a week.2)How much is the rent of the flat per week? 8 dollars per week.3)How did Della manage to save the money? She saved it by bargaining while doing shopping.4)What kind of gift had Della been planning to buy for Jim?Something fine and rare-something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.5)What price does Della pay to buy her present?21 dollars6)What are the couple’s two most precious possessions?One is Jim’s gold watch and the other is Della’s hair.7)Why do you think she chooses a watch chain for Jim?Because she thinks it is worthy of the watch and it is right for Jim.With the chain on his watch Jim might be anxious about the time in any company.8)What is her feeling when she decides to sell her beautiful hair?On one hand,she is reluctant to sell her hair for it is the very thing that she takes pride in.On the other hand,she has no choice but to do so because she loves Jim deeply.9) How much did Della get from the Madame I the barbershop?Twenty dollars.10) What did Della look like after cutting off and doing her hair?Her head was covered with tiny curls that made her look like a little schoolgirl.II. Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.1)James Dillingham Young is a rich young man. ( F )2)One dollar and eighty-seven cents wal all the money that Della had saved for months.( T )3)Della lives in a house with many trees and flowers around it.(F )4)The living cost was greater than Della had expected.( T )5)Jim and Della are a married couple.( T )6)She hesitates to have her hair cut off and sell it.( T )7)Della thinks having a haircut will make Jim happy.( F )8)James Dillingham Young was Della’s husband.( T )9)Della had a large sum of money to buy Jim a Christmas gift.( T )10)There were two possessions of this family-Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.( T )III. While-reading1. The main idea of the passage:The story tells that a woman called Della sold her beautiful hair to buy herhusband a Christmas present ---- a gold watch chain.2. Writing Skills Used In A Novel → “Saying by describing”Descriptions of circumstances(环境描写) -- P84. para. 2Find the words that describes the circumstances ( furnished, shabby, mailbox, electric bell)Descriptions of actions（动作描写）P84-85 para 1,3 ,5, 6,8,9 (例子很多)Descriptions of facial expressions (神态描写)(1). The sentence “Her eyes were shining” infers that __C__.A. her eyes were brightB. she was excellent in some wayC. she came up with an ideaD. her eyes were reflecting the sunlight(2). The sentence “……but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds” tells us that _B__.A. she felt sickB. she was unwilling to put her plan into practice.C. she had a serious diseaseD. she was badly hurtDescriptions of emotions（感情描写）“cry three times”(1). Why did Della cry after counting the money she had been saving?She felt miserable, because she was poor and because the money was not enough to buy Jim a nice present.(2). Why did tears fall from her eyes while Della was standing in front of the mirror?She had a good idea to make money, which was to sell her hair, but she was so proud of her long brown hair that the idea to have it cut and sold made her cry.(3). Why did Della burst into tears when she opened the package and saw the present that Jim gave her?She had mixed feelings. She cried because she was reminded of her beautiful hair, and the combs which she so much wanted were now of no use to her. She was given so nice a present that she cried because of joyDescriptions of speeches （语言描写）IV. Explain Difficult Sentences1.Twenty dollars a week does not go far. (Para.3) 每周20美元根本不够用go far (1) 经用，够用eg. Although he earns 1000 yuan a month, It doesn’t go far for his family.（2）有出息有成就 eg. The boy is clever and will go far in his job.（3）起很大作用 eg. These measures should go far towards solving the problem2.Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. Expense: 名词意思是“开销，费用，花费”1) at great /little/ no expense 花费很大/很少/ 没有花费2)at the expense of sb/sth “以… 为代价”他用自己的生命救了那个女孩。

Unit10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知识点归纳一、重点短语1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not.. anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到… :8.check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再;不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17.ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据;按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30.in my time 在我那个年代二、用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+v.单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事三、重点句型1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2. sb. has/have done sth. for + 时间段Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!第一课时（Section A 1a-1c）一、自主学习Ⅰ.仔细观察下列例句，然后总结归纳关于if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。

1.If it rains next Sunday, we won’t go for a picnic.如果下周日下雨，我们就不去野餐了。

2.If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.如果你去参加聚会，就会遇到张叔叔。

3.I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我有不懂的知识，就会向老师求助。

4.We’ll plant trees in the mountains if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗，我们就要去山上植树。

5.Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题，请举手。

6.If I get there early, I can see the doctor soon.如果我早到这儿，我就能很快看病。

「结论」1.从以上例句，可知if是_______词，它连接了一个条件状语从句，表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。

2.通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用_________时态；3.由if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之______，如例句1、2、6；也可以放在主句之_______，如例句3、4、54.从句如果位于主句之前时，常用_________将其与主句隔开，如例句1、2、65.若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。

如例句_______;6.主句不一定总是一般将来时，有时也会出现“_________动词+动词原形”的情况，如例句_________,从句总是___________时态。

Unit 10 MoneyⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·浙江高考)Money_with_no_strings_attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Tak e What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles，”Bridges said. “There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dolla rs took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，”he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

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Unit 10 Money课时练（一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ。

阅读理解A(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Don’t let your kids be bored this summer!Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College。

Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August。

Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments.Payments must be made in cash，by check,or by credit card before your child's first day.Download the Registration Form.What do I need to know？Age：The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11.16.year.olds.Prices：￡10 per half day,￡20 per day and ￡80 per 5days。

教学设计Module 4 Unit 10 MoneyLesson 3 Your MoneyI.Teaching Aims1.To learn and master the important words and phrases.2.To understand the main idea of each paragraph by skimming the article.3.To get the detailed information by scanning the article.4.To make the students aware of the importance of 5yuan’ use and protecting the environment .II.Teaching Important and Difficult Points1.To improve the students’ reading ability by skimming and scanning the article.2.To arose the students’ awareness of protecting the environment and using the money wisely.III.Teaching procedures➢Step 1 Lead inLet the students watch a short video and arose the awareness of protecting the environment and using the 5yuan wisely. The teacher leads in the question: If your five yuan can buy a tree, would you like to buy it? So begin the new lesson - your money.〖设计意图〗运用学生所熟悉的公益广告《绿水青山就是金山银山》作为本节课的导入，从而唤起学生通过种树可以保护环境的意识。

Unit T enPart One StatementsComplete each of the statements with what you hear and choose A or B that explains the word or phrase in bold.1. What should I do if several people came to claim the handbag I found? ( A )2. He wound up by declaring that his efforts would be continued. ( B )3. The boys all chipped in a dollar to get their friend inside the movie theatre. ( B )4. Bursting into the house, the boy frantically searched for his father. ( B )5. The husband complained that his wife was tight-fisted. ( A )6. The woman tossed and turned all night and realized that she was wrong. ( B )7. Sometimes when your old friend or schoolmate comes to see you, you would take him outfor a decent dinner, (A)8. To help him, his colleagues put into him the idea of a little "private treasury" made up ofmoney he got writing for newspapers. ( B )9. The man handed over the prized money to his wife for family expenses. ( A )10. Both England and Brazil were playing very well, but neither team could score a goal in thefirst half. ( B )Part Two DialoguesDialogue OneFifty Dollars(Betty just returned from school...)Daughter: I'm home, Dad!Dad: Hi! What do you have there?Daughter: Oh, it's a purse I found on the parking lot next door.Dad: A purse? Anything in it?Daughter: Oh, there is about 50 dollars in it.Dad: Fifty dollars! What are you going to do with it? What else is inside?Daughter: I don't know. I just saw the money.Dad: Don't you think you should look a little further? I think you should try and find out who it belongs to.Daughter: It looks pretty old. It could have been there for a long time.Dad: See if you can get some identification.Daughter: All fight. Oh, look! There's an envelop with a return address on it!Dad: Well, look at there... Now you can call the person and he'd really be glad to get that back.Daughter: Y eah, I guess I would have felt a little guilty if I hadn't done that.I. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear,1. Where did the daughter find the purse? ( C )2. What's in the purse? ( D )3. What suggestion does the father make? ( A )4. How can the girl contact the owner of the purse? ( C )5. What does the girl have in her mind at first when she has the purse in her hand? ( B )II. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions with Y es or No.1. Does the father find his daughter has got something in her hand? ( Y es )2. Does the father suggest the daughter look a little further? ( Y es )3. Has the purse been there for a short time? ( No )4. Is she going to return the purse at first? ( No )5. Is there an identification card in the envelop? ( No )Dialogue TwoWhose Bag Is it?(Ms. Lam is a bus driver and Mr. Zhou is a conductor on it. They're getting off duty and Mr. Zhou is closing all the windows of the bus.)Mr. Zhou: Look! I found this handbag just now.Ms. Lam: Wow, where was it ?Mr. Zhou: I found it under that seat. Somebody forgot about it, I guess.Ms. Lam: What are you going to do with it? Are you going to return it?Ms. Zhou: Return it?Ms. Lam: Y es. Return it. It doesn't belong to you.Mr. Zhou: Well, I'm definitely not going to keep it.Ms. Lam: I didn't say you were. But if you take my advice, you'll return it fight away.Mr. Zhou: But I don't know who the owner is. There is no name in the bag.Ms. Lam: Y ou're fight. Maybe you could put up a notice in the local paper. Y ou'd find the owner easily that way.Mr. Zhou: What if several people come to claim it? I wouldn't know who the fight owner is.Ms. Lam: Y ou could ask them to describe the handbag and the things inside.Mr. Zhou: I guess you're fight.I. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. What is the topic of the conversation? ( B )2. Where did the man find the bag? ( B )3. What prevents him from returning the handbag at once to its owner? ( A )4. What is the woman's suggestion? ( C )5. What should the man do if several people come to claim the handbag? ( C )II, Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.Mr. Zhou found a handbag under a seat on the bus. Somebody forgot about about it. Ms. Lam advised him to return it fight away. But he didn't know who the owner was. There was no name in the bag. Then Ms. Lam told him that he could find the owner easily by putting up a notice in the local newspaper.Dialogue ThreeThe Right Ways of Learning ThingsMan: What did you do before you became an English teacher?Woman: I studied in the College of Education at the University of Hong Kong.Man: What field did you major in?Woman: I double-majored in both education and English.Man: No wonder you speak English so well! What's your experience in improving your spoken English?Woman: Well, you know, university education only gave me lots of knowledge and the fight ways of learning things. As a nonnative speaker of English, the only way to improvemy spoken ability is to practice more. That's why I have made many friends withEnglish and American students.Man: I know "Practice makes perfect", but how to achieve better results still remains a problem with me.Woman: Personally, I think you should talk in English as much as possible. And reading English texts aloud is a basic way and can help you improve your dictation and thoughts incolloquial English.Man: Y ou're fight. Thank you for your advice. I'll follow it and work harder.Woman: Y ou're welcome to talk in English with me whenever we meet.I. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear,1. What did the woman do before she became an English teacher? ( D )2. What did she major in? ( C )3. What did the man want to know? ( A )4. How did the woman improve her spoken English? ( C )5. What did the woman suggest to the man? ( D )II. Listen to the dialogue again and write T for True or F for False for each statement you hear.1. The woman learned English after she graduated from her university. ( F )2. The woman was admired by the man for her spoken ability. ( T )3. The woman was satisfied with her university education. ( T )4. The man completely agreed with the woman about her practice method. ( F )5. The man seemed to have some trouble with his English Study. ( T )Part Three PassagesPassage OneLyingWhat exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say that we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you and you say," I wish I could help you but I'm short of cash fight now." In fact, you are not short of cash, but because your friend always forgets to pay you back and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this a lie?A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, especially when telling a "white lie" that doesn't hurt people. When a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress, she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other research shows that men are more likely to tell more serious lies. They tend to make promises and then they forget them. This is the kind of lie businessmen are particularly good at. They hope to make more money from these lies in some way.It has been found that when people lie, if they sit down, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. It seems as if they were saying to themselves "I wish I were somewhere else now." It has also been observed that in some cases, liars sweat more than usual.I, Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. Why don't you lend your friend money according to the passage? ( C )2. In which way are women better liars than men? ( A )3. Why do businessmen tell lies? ( D )4. According to the passage, which of the four choices is NOT true when people lie? ( B )5. Which of the four choices is true according to the passage? ( D )II. Listen to the passage again and complete the following sentences with the information youhear.1. Women are better liars than men, especially when telling a "white lie".2. A "white lie" is a lie that doesn't hurt people.3. Men are more likely to tell more serious lies.4. When people tell lies, if they sit down, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.5. Scientists also have observed that in some cases, liars sweat more than usual.Passage T woA Little Private T reasuryMy wife is good in every way except that she's tight-fisted. Whenever I want to have some pocket money of my own, she would reply: "What do you want money for? For gambling, for dancing or buying presents for somebody?"But to live without money was really hard. Y our old friends or schoolmates came to see you in your office, and you couldn't take them out for a decent dinner. Wasn't this very embarrassing for a big and strong man like me?To help me, my colleagues put into me the idea of a little "private treasury "made up of money I got writing for newspapers.Gradually, I put together some money. I became generous and manly. I was grateful to the little "private treasury".Again my colleagues had advice: "Why don't you try your luck on lottery tickets?" I listened to them and bought three lottery tickets. My luck wasn't bad at all. I won the first prize: 4,000 yuan in cash. When I was asked by my colleagues what I would do with this money, I said: I’ll hand it over to my wife, for family expenses." Some of them thought this was a good idea, while most shook their heads.That night my wife tossed and turned and got no sleep. The following morning she said to me, "I always thought that men could only get into trouble with spare money. Now I realize I was wrong. Y ou must have had a hard time. Please forgive me."From then on, my wife never tried to keep me from spending money, and the little "private treasury" became unnecessary.I. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. What is the main topic of this passage? ( A )2. Why did the man want to keep a little private money? ( A )3. What did his colleagues advise him to do after he had saved some money? ( B )4. What good luck did the lottery tickets bring him? ( C )5. What made the wife realize that she was wrong about the man? ( B )II. Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions.1. What do you know about the wife?She is a good wife but she's tight-fisted.2. Why did the wife keep the husband from having some pocket money?Because she's afraid that her husband would gamble, dance or buy presents for somebody with the money.3. Why did the husband buy the lottery tickets?Because his colleagues advised him to buy them.4. What did the man do with the prized money?He handed it over to his wife, for family expenses.5. Why couldn't the wife fall asleep that night?Because she realized that she was wrong about her husband.Passage ThreeLittle Old LadyA young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him. "Pardon me," she said, "I'm sorry if my staring at you has make you feel uncomfortable. It's just that you look just like my son, who died recently." 'Tm very sorry," replied the young man, "is there anything I can do for you?" "Y es," she said, "as I'm leaving, would you say 'Goodbye, mother.' It would make me feel so much better." "Sure," answered the young man. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, "Goodbye, Mother." Then, as he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.00. "How can that be?" he asked. "I only purchased a few things !" the clerk replied, "Y our mother said you'd pay for her."I. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. Where did the story take place? ( C )2. What did the young man notice? ( C )3. Why did the old lady follow him? ( D )4. How much would the young man have to pay? ( B )5. What can you infer from this passage? ( A )II. Listen to the passage again and write T for True or F for False for each statement you hear.1. The young man was very sorry when the old lady told him that she had recently lost her son..(T)2. He said goodbye to his mother when she was leaving. ( F )3. He bought things that were worth $127,00. ( F )4. The clerk thought that the young man was the old lady's son. ( T )5. The young man was too honest to believe the old lady. ( F )Part Four Idioms and ProverbsI. In this part, you will be presented with ten sentences. Listen carefully and write them down.1. Ignorance of the law accuses no man.2. Two is company, three is a crowd.3. A man's home is his castle.4. Too many cooks spoil the broth.5. True love never grows old.6. Charity begins at home.7. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.8. The best thin~ in life is free.9. Dead men tell no tale.10. The early bird catches the worm.I. In this part, you will hear ten sentences. In each sentence there is one idiom that is give below. Listen and guess its meaning from the context.Script:1. A: I think I'm going to ask Stephanie to marry me. What do you think I should do?B: Y ou've decided to pop the question? That's wonderful. I think you should buy her roses and take her out for a nice dinner.2. They can't predict what will happen in tomorrow's game, so they decided to play it by ear.3. Mrs. Jones, an ELC teacher, is famous for giving her students a lot of pop quizzes.4. She said she found 1 million dollars in the park, but I think she was just pulling my leg.5. Y ou need to take some time to put yourself in their shoes and understand them.6. The job that you're offering me sounds really good, but I'd like to sleep on it before givingyou my final decision.7. Linda tried to be cheerful and said she was okay, but reading between the lines, I couldsee she was really upset.8. Thank you for taking so much time to describe the person, but I'm sorry that doesn't ring abell with me.9. If we could get the committee to see the light, we would be able to pass the bill.10. We'd better shake a leg, or we will miss the bus.Keys:1. ask someone to marry you2. decide what to do or say according to a situation as it develops3. a short test that is given in class without any warning beforehand4. tease someone by saying something shocking as a joke5. try to understand someone's situation6. take at least a day to think about something before making a decision7. guess what someone's real thoughts, feelings, or intentions from what you hear or read8. (Y ou) have heard it before or it reminds you of something9. understand or believe something10. hurry or do something nowPart Five Exercises for Homework!. Short ConversationsIn this part, you will hear ten short conversations. Each of them is followed by a question.After the question, you are supposed to choose a correct answer from the four choices.1. M: I don't like this book very much.W: Neither do I.Q : What does the woman mean? ( A )2. W: I'm going to the bank, then to the dentist, and after that I have to prepare a report formy history seminar.M: I'd say you have a pretty busy afternoon.Q : What is the man suggesting about the woman? ( B )3. M: Would it be better to buy a monthly meal ticket, or pay for each meal separately?W: What difference does it make, the price per meal is the same either way.Q: What does the woman mean? ( C )4. W: John is the most talented actor in campus.M: Isn't he, though?Q: What does the woman think about John? ( B )5. W: How is Susan's lab experiment coming along?M: I'm not sure. Why don't we go have a look?Q: What does the man say about Susan? ( C )6. W: Do you think Professor Simpson will cancel class on account of the special conference?.M: Not likely.Q: What does the woman mean? ( B )7. M: The doctor told me to quit drinking coffee.W: Shouldn't you quit drinking tea, too?Q: What does the woman suggest? ( D )8. W: Since when do you read the Sunday Times?M: Since I discovered its big help-wanted section.Q : What can we assume about the man? ( D )9. W: Teddy, how are you finding life in campus this year?M: Much the same as last.Q: What does Teddy mean? ( B )10. M: It would be nice if these last few days of vacation were sunny and warm.W: But that's not what they forecast, is it?Q : What does the woman imply about the weather? ( B )II. PassagesPassage OneBlacks in the Revolutionary WarBy the time of the American Revolutionary War, blacks had become a large part of the American population. By the middle of the 1700's, one out of every five colonists was black. But, at first, they did not let blacks fight in the army. They did not want to take people's slaves away from them. They were afraid of giving guns to slaves. On the contrary, the British offered freedom to any slave who fought on their side. So hundreds of runaways made their way to the British forces. Seeing this, the Americans decided to take black soldiers into the army. The black slaves who fought were promised their freedom after the war. Black soldiers fought in almost every battle of the Revolution. Blacks served on sea as well as on land. By the end of the war, 5,000 black men had fought against the British. Unfortunately, not all the slaves were given their freedom after the war. But the movement toward freedom of all slaves started with the Revolutionary War.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. What was the proportion of blacks to other colonists by the middle of the 1700's? ( C )2. Why did they not want blacks to fight in the war? ( B )3. Why did hundreds of slaves run away to the British forces? ( A )4. How many black men fought against the British by the end of the war? ( A )5. When did the movement toward freedom of all slaves start? ( A )Passage T woThe T eacher Caught Me CheatingWhen I was in my last year of high school, I had a tough test in physics. The night before I went to a party, so I didn't study. Of course, I got home too late to study. Well, the next morning I woke up and realized that I had that test, so on the way to school I tried to study, but it didn't help.I couldn't remember anything. I thought about cheating by putting everything into my calculator however, I decided to write something down on a paper instead.When I went into the classroom to take the test, I was very confident. During the test, I needed the piece of paper on which I had written the answers. Unfortunately, at the very moment I looked at the paper, my teacher sat down next to me and caught me cheating. She took my test and told me that I had failed it. I was really embarrassed, especially because the teacher was a friend ofmine I'm sure that I learned something important from that incident.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences with the information you hear,!1. The speaker tells us that when he was in his last year of high school he had a tough test inphysics.2. The night before he went to a party and got home too late to study.3. He thought about cheating by writing something down on a paper.4. Unfortunately, the very moment he looked at the paper, he was caught cheating by histeacher.5. According to the speaker, he learned something important from that incident.Passage ThreeThe Kid Who Couldn’t Get InY ears ago when Jimmy was a child, one of the things that he and his friends liked to do was to go to movie theaters. They went quite often and would save up money. One day about six of them were all going to the movie theater. They got to the part where they paid for the tickets. All but one of them hadn't enough to get in. They paid and got in. They didn't realize that this guy was still standing outside. They saw him through the glass just standing there looking really sad. They all decided that they couldn't just let him stand out there, so they all chipped in a dollar and they got him inside. They paid for him and that was it, none of them had any money after that. Next thing they're going to seat themselves for the movie, and the kid who they just paid to get in was nowhere to be found. He came and sat next to them with a large box of popcorn and a large soda and candy. They had no idea where he got it. He said he had the money for that but he didn't want spend it on getting in, so he actually had the money the whole time and he wound up being the only person eating in the movie theater.Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.1. Where did Jimmy and his friends like to go years ago?To movie theaters.2. How could they manage to go there often?They would save up money.3. Why did they pay for the boy to get him in?Because they saw him through the glass just standing outside looking really sad.4. Why didn't the boy buy the ticket to get in?Because he didn't want to spend the money getting in.5. What did the boy do with the money he saved from the ticket?He bought a large box of popcorn and a large soda and candy.III. A story for Retelling.Here are two short funny stories. Listen and retell them.1The young boy burst into the house and frantically searched for his father. "Dad," he shouted enthusiastically when he finally found him, "I've got great news for you."The father smiled and asked, "What is it?""Remember you promised to give me twenty dollars if I passed all my subjects in school?" "Certainly," said his dad."Well," continued the son, "I'm saving you that expense this year!"2When young Joey's mother gave birth to twins, his dad said, "Y ou and I should celebrate. Tell your teacher and I'm sure she'll give you tomorrow off". That night, Joey excitedly reported that it had worked.“And what did your teacher say when you told her about the twins?” asked his proud faller. “Oh, I just told her I had a baby sister,” replied the boy.” “I’m saving the other one for next week.”。