一般现在时、一般过去时
时态
名称
结构常连用的词主要用法例句
一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表
示，之后接名词，形容词
或介词。
often;
usually;
every…;
sometimes;
always;
never;
once/twice/… a
week/month/year
On Sundays
/Mondays/….;
一般现在时表示
没有时限的持久
存在的习惯性的
动作或状态，
或现阶段反复发
生的动作或状态，
或一般真理
陈述句：I am an office worker.
He is so lazy.
They are at home now.
否定句：I am not Tim.
She is not very beautiful.
They are not in the office.
一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant?
Is she beautiful?
2行为动词用V原形或
V-s/es
第三人称陈述句V后加s
或es.
引导疑问句和否定句，用
do或don’t；
第三人称时用does或
does n’t,
有does出现动词用原形；
陈述句：I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.
否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句:
Do you want a cup of coffee?
Does she live near the subway station?
一般过去时。1．be动词用过去式
was或were表示。
yesterday;
the day before
yesterday;
last week/
month/year/….;
… ago;
a moment ago;
just now;
on/in+过去的时间;
在过去时间里所
发生的动作或存
在的状态。
陈述句：I was a big boss.
He was beautiful.
We were in Beijing last year.
否定句: I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.
一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed，陈
述句，
疑问句和否定句借助
于did,
有did出现动词用原
形。
陈述句：
We studied English there.
He lived in Hong Kong.
否定句: I didn’t work here.
They didn’t se e me.
She liked English a lot.
一般疑问句: Did you go to America?
一般将来时、过去将来时
时态
名称
结构常连用的词主要用法例句
一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V
原形.
tomorrow,
the day after
tomorrow;
soon;
next week/
month/year/...;
The week/
month/year/...
after next;
on/in +将来的时间；
in+一段时间；.
即将发生动作或状
态。
陈述句：
I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.
He will go with us.
We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句:
I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句:
Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
2 is/am/are+going
to+V原形，
表示计划打算做什
么事情。
陈述句：
I’m going to go to Hong Kong by air.
否定句:
We are not going to buy a house here.
一般疑问句:
Are they going to change their jobs?
特殊疑问句:
How are you going to tell him?
过去将来时was/were going to
+V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生的
动作。
陈述句：
I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to
go abroad.（间接引语）
否定句:
I was not going to buy a computer.
任何人称+would
+V原形
He said he would come in Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car one day.
