高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表

王艳英

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

三、不规则动词表

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise 出现arose arisen

awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did done

draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 放置laid laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left

lend 借贷lent lent

let 让let let

lie 躺lay lain

light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost

make 制作made made

may 可以might ×

mean 表…意思meant meant

meet 遇到met met

mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付paid paid

prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put

quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read

rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述retold retold

rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden

rise 上升rose risen

run 跑ran run

saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said

see 看saw seen

seek 寻觅sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送/ 寄sent sent