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四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案2023英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案(一)目前，中国年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿，该年龄段人群智能手机(smartphone)拥有率髙达92%,远髙于全球67%的.平均水平。
据统计，中国城镇居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)为24565元，平均每月2047元，工作三个月才买得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。
而前10个月美国实际人均可支配收人为32653.1美元，平均每月3265美元，一个月就可以买16部199美元的iPhone 5。
按此计算，美国在iPhone 5的消费力方面是中国的48倍，而智能手机普及率(coverage)仍被中国超过，由此可见中国人对智能手机的巨大热情。
参考翻译:Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable incomeof Chinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in ,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American peoples consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 timesthat of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is stillsurpassed byChina,from which Chinese peoples great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.1.目前:可用currently或at present表达。
四六级翻译题例题及答案四六级翻译题例题及答案1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）.2、It’s important that the librarian （确认图书按时归还）.3、The regulations doesn’t(生效) until the first of March.4、My mother wanted me to（从事教育工作）.5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in（减轻文化冲击所带来的'紧张感）.1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比…有利）2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that …2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned4）词组：make sure（确认）3、答案：come/go into effect解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）4、答案：go in for teaching解析：词组：go in for（从事）5、答案：reducing the strain of cultural shock解析：1）动名词：assist somebody in doing something2）词组：cultural shock（文化冲击）。
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。
与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They alsocooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
四六级翻译100题-带答案翻译100题：1.和妹妹比起来，John is more shy in face of strangers.2.I could not believe 你会做出这样无耻的事来！3.With smile on his face , he 看着儿子帮助一位盲人老太太捡起手杖。
4.After the terrible interview, he felt that 考官们不会认真考虑他。
5.Sarah prefers to 读流行小说而不是经典名著。
6.According to the bad weather, people in this city 被劝告暂时不要出门。
7.When I’m out, 请别让炉子灭了。
8.夏天不仅很热，but also diseases are apt to happen.9.If you study hard,你就既不会考试不及格也不会让家人担心。
10.The wedding, 约翰至今回想起来仍充满幸福，was held in his beloved hometown.11.The strict father insist that 孩子应该迟早学会独立生活。
12.The generation was born in a time 当战争爆发和疾病流行时。
13.The rapid development of technology at that time 对现代工业产生了深远的影响。
14.After several years, the patient最终治好了癌症。
15.他已习惯了先听收音机再洗澡every night before sleep.16.The poor boy has not enough money for food, 更不用说买新衣服了。
17.不管老师是否教过，those English words should be memorized firmly in your head. 18.He asked every passers-by he met in the street, 试图找到去博物馆的路。
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。
农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。
今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。
中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。
这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。
中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。
参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。
2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。
6级考试题翻译题目及答案一、翻译题目请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
1. With the rapid development of technology, remote work has become increasingly popular among young professionals.2. The novel coronavirus pandemic has significantly impacted the global economy, leading to a surge in unemployment rates.3. Environmental conservation is a critical issue thatrequires the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals alike.4. The company's new marketing strategy has been successfulin attracting a younger demographic to their products.5. In order to promote cultural exchange, the university has established partnerships with several institutions abroad.二、翻译答案1. 随着科技的快速发展，远程工作在年轻专业人士中越来越受欢迎。
2. 新型冠状病毒大流行对全球经济产生了重大影响，导致失业率激增。
3. 环境保护是一个需要政府、企业和个人共同努力的关键问题。
4. 公司的新营销策略成功地吸引了更年轻的消费群体。
5. 为了促进文化交流，大学已经与几个海外机构建立了合作关系。
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
大学英语四六级汉译英及答案In China, the College English Test (CET) is a standardized language proficiency exam that measures the ability of students to comprehend English. The CET was first introduced in 1987, and since then, has become an essential requirement for individuals who wish to continue their higher education studies in China. The exam comprises two sections: listening and reading, with each section consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions.In addition to the CET, there are also two other English proficiency exams that students can take: the TEM (Test for English Majors) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). The TEM is designed for students studying English as a major in college, while the IELTS is an internationally recognized exam that measures an individual's ability to use English in academic and professional settings.One of the most challenging sections of the CET is the translation section, where students are required to translate a passage from Chinese to English. For the CET-4 exam, the passage is usually around 200 words, while the CET-6 passage is around 250 words. The translation section tests the student's ability to understand Chinese grammar and sentence structures and to effectively communicate the ideas presented in the passage in English.In preparation for the exam, students are encouraged to read extensively in English and to practice translating Chinese passages into English. There are also many resources available online, such as practice exams and study materials, to help students prepare for the test.To give an example of a CET translation passage, I will provide a sample passage from the CET-4 exam:原文：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说他很忙，没有时间学汉语了。
英语四六级考试汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼都结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandstorms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
她一定不在家).2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).11) The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).12) Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).13) They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).14) He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).15) I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).16) I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).17) She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).20) We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).七、分词1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.八、动名词1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).九、非谓语动词用法区别1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.十、名词从句1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).12) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).十一、定语从句1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).4) Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).5) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).6) He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).7) _______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.十二、状语从句1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always hada quick, sharp reply.4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).6) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).十三、比较级最高级1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).十四、倒装句1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、强调句1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N22) reacts three times as fast as the other one3) is 49 times the size of the moon4) wants to raise the rent by a third5) plan to double their investment二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church2) the children had fallen asleep3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside4) have been revising my resume all the morning5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday6) He has been in the army for 5 years三、被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector2) will have been published by the end of this year3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated5) Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情态动词1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday3) You must have dreamed of something terrible4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party五、虚拟语气1) I had had your opportunities when I was young2) he had known this disease is curable3) painted it blue, and without any decorations4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area(表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem(表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled(表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate(stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining(在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
