(完整)语法一般将来时will讲解与练习

专题13 一般将来时备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法讲义一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。

3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

be to和be going to的区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。

初中英语主要时态系列——一般将来时讲解及练习【附中考真题及解析】1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？3一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

一般将来时标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,intwoyears,soon,threedayslater等结构一：willwill可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we肯定形式：主+willdo一般疑问：will+主+do否定形式：主+won’tdo特殊疑问：what/when/where/which+will+主+doeg:1.we knowtheresultsoon.我们很快就会知道结果了;2.we knowtheresultsoon.我们不会很快就知道结果的;3. we knowtheresultsoon.我们将会很快就知道结果吗4. weknowtheresult.我们将在什么时候知道结果结构二：begoingto肯定形式：主+begoingto+do一般疑问：be+主+goingto+do否定形式：主+benotgoingto+do特殊疑问：what/when等+be+主+goingto+doeg:skyisfullofblackclouds.Itto .快要下雨了;2．ButIthinkit rain.但我觉得它不会下雨;3．it soon很快就会下雨了吗4. you to tomorrow明天你要干什么小小区别：通常情况下will和begoingto能互换will,shall多习惯用于表示是否愿意,第一人称作主语的疑问句一般用shall不用willbegoingto则多用于表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,或者计划打算要做的事eg:1.youdrivetoschooltomorrowwemeetat8:00tomorrowattheblackcloudsIt rain.readsomebookinthelibrarythisafternoon.用现在进行时bedoing表示将来时：go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置转移的动词eg:1.UncleWang come.王叔叔就要来了;2.They leaveforBeijing.他们即将前往北京;一般将来时练习一．连词成句并按要求改变句式注意动词的正确形式1、children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture肯定陈述句：一般疑问句：2、back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：3、he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this肯定陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句问时间：4. China is a modern and strong country.in twenty years5. Do you study hardfrom now on二、用括号中词的适当形式填空1、Thebus come.Pleasewaitforaminute.2、Guangzhou 将会morebueatifulYes,3、Howyou spentyouwinterholiday4、Peoplehavelessworktodointhefuture.5、we goouttomorrowifit rain三、选择正确的答案1. Thereanimportantmeetingnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.willhasD.willgoingtobe2. toEnglandtomorrow.A.flyB.flewC.isflyingD.flies3. Marywillcomebackfiveo’ter4. yougototheparktomorrowA.WillB.ShallC.DoD.Are5. . The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch6. .There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have8. ________ you ________ free next Sunday A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be9. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. Is C. will beD. be10. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows作业：一、单项选择;1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you–________. 不,不要;A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’. No, please don’t.D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空;1. I ______leavein a minute. I ______finishall my work before I ______ leave.2. —How long _____ you _____studyin our country—I _____planto be here for about one more year.—What ______ you ______doafter you ______leavehere—I ______returnhome and ______geta job.3. I ______betired. I ______goto bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____giveher a present.三、句型转换;1. People in the north often go skating in winter. next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. next year3. He comes back late.in two days4.She is a conductor of a train.soon。

初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某个动作或状态一定会发生或存在的情况。

在英语中，一般将来时的构成主要有两种形式：will/shall + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。

will/shall + 动词原形will/shall + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式。

其中，will通常用于第一人称，shall通常用于第二和第三人称。

例如：I will go to the party tomorrow.（我明天去参加聚会。

）He will finish his homework after dinner.（他晚饭后完成他的作业。

）They will have a picnic in the park next weekend.（他们下周末在公园野餐。

）be going to + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生或存在的事情，通常用于未来的计划、意图或打算。

例如：I am going to study abroad next year.（我明年要去留学。

）She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（她这个周末要去看她的祖父母。

）We are going to have a meeting next week.（我们下周要开会。

）注意：在使用be going to + 动词原形时，要注意主语和be动词之间的一致性。

例如：He is going to play football.（他将要去踢足球。

）而不能说：He are going to play football.练习题一、用一般将来时填空I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.They (have) a party next Saturday.He (be) a doctor when he grows up.We (travel) to Europe next summer.She (write) a novel someday.They (move) to a new house next month.I (study) hard so I can get into a good college. He (play) the piano at the concert next week. We (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. She (graduate) from high school in two years.二、将下列句子变为一般将来时I study English every day. _She teaches math at the high school.They are going to the movies tonight.He likes to read books in his free time. ___ We have dinner at six o'clock every evening. _ The train arrives at 8:00 in the morning. __ She sings in the choir on Sundays.They play soccer after school. ___He works at a restaurant on weekends. ____ We visit our grandparents once a month. __ 三、用一般将来时完成下列对话A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.A: That sounds nice. Where do they live?B: They live in the countryside.A: What are you going to do there?B: We're going to have a picnic and go fishing.A: That sounds like fun. Are you going with your parents?B: Yes, my parents and my younger brother are coming too.A: Have a great time!B: Thank you, we will!四、阅读理解My Future PlansMy name is Jack and I'm a sophomore in high school. I have a lot of plans for my future. First of all, I want to go to a good college and study business. I have always been interested in business and I think I would be good at it. After graduation, I plan to start my own business.I want to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.In order to achieve my goals, I need to work hard in school and get good grades. I also need to learn about managing money and running a business. I have been studying these topics on my own and I plan to take some courses in college.I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to succeed. I believe that if I work hard and stay focused, I can achieve anything I want.What does Jack want to study in college?What does Jack plan to do after graduation?What kind of restaurant does Jack want to own?What does Jack need to do in order to achieve his goals?What does Jack believe?答案：Jack wants to study business in college.Jack plans to start his own business after graduation.Jack wants to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.Jack needs to work hard in school, get good grades, learn about managing money and running a business, and take courses in college.Jack believes that if he works hard and stays focused, he can achieve anything he wants.。

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do（2）主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。

注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的（1）只用will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。

一般将来时讲解（附习题+答案）一、一般将来时的含义：表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year（明年）、next month（下个月）in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构：(1) will/shall+动词原形（will not =won’t）（will 各种人称均可用，shall 只能用于第一人称）1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型...如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。

2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如：I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。

He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。

3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如：Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗？Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.如：Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.如：No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如：What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么？What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么？(2) be going to+动词原形1）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原型...如：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。

将来时表示法一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示“将来”的句式很多，常用的句式及用法归纳如下：一、be going to+动词原形(专题与will的区别)1．这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。

这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。

如：My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。

I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。

2．这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。

如：Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。

I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。

注意：1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词（there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容词或副词。

如：I’m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但there不能和have连用。

如：There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。

二、shall/ will+动词原形。

在书面语中，第一人称常用shall, 但在口语中，所有人称都可用will.1．will/ shall均可表示单纯的将来。

如：The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。

2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。

如：You’ll feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。