新概念英语第三册Lesson32重点句子及解析

Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜New words and expression 生词和短语salvage ['s包v i d j] n.营救，救助，打捞（n.（对财物等的）抢救；抢救出的财物））Rescue save1、vt ~ sth （from sth）打捞，营救（失事船舶等）；抢救（失事船舶、火灾等中的财物）2、vt挽救；挽回（败局，声誉，自尊等）（从一个不好的境遇中脱出，或是不至于完全失败）3、n对财物（物资等）等的抢救4、n抢救出的财物salvage goods from fire从火中抢救货物salvage the patient 拯救病人salvage your time 节省时间salvage archaeology/boat/ money抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱词根：salvor ['s包v; 's包v。

:]难船救助者；救难船（n.（遇难船只的）救助人员）adj. salvageable ['s包v d§bl]可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的n. salvation拯救；救助（救赎）关于救援：国际救援信号SOS无线电讯号Mayday “Mayday”一字原为“救我”的法语"m'aider”必须连续呼叫三次Save sb/sth from = rescue sb/sth fromRemedy ['rem i d i] vt&n 补救，纠正，解决办法Barents ['b田r nts]巴伦支海库尔斯克号空中手术刀因为大西洋暖流，所以南部常年不冻。

比较注明的海The coral sea珊瑚海大堡礁South China Sea ///The south sea of ChinaCaribbean Sea加勒比海Mediterranean Sea 地中海Bering Sea 是太平洋沿岸最北的边缘海，海区呈三角形。

新概念英语第三册Lesson32~34重点句型解析新概念英语第三册Lesson32重点句型解析1、The salvage operation had been a complete failure.打捞工作彻底的失败了。

请背熟上面这个句子My examination is a complete failure.Their experiment had been a complete failure.2、The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。

定语从句。

Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor3、A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。

船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。

背熟这句话。

在这句话中，instructing 进一步说明 a radio message 的内容。

instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事(在第五课已经学过)the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。

4、The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.make (another) attempt 再一次尝试船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。

1.The salvage operation had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.打捞工作彻底失败了。

小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。

n./v. 营救salvage sth. from… 从…营救…The salvage of the ship and cargo was under way. 打捞沉船和货物的工作正在进行之中。

salvage2.A radio message from the mainland had been received bythe ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。

船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。

adj. 沉底的（一般做定语）sunk adj. 被击沉的（只能做表语）a sunken ship 一艘沉船This ship has been sunk for many years.这艘船被击沉很多年了。

sunken['bʊlɪən] n. 金条，银条bullion lace 金银丝花边bullion3.Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。

Lesson32A lost shipQ:Did the crew of the Elkor find what they were looking for why? 1.salvage vt.救助，营救，打捞>salvage goods from the fire从火灾当中把货物营救出来>salvage the patient挽救这个病人>salvage your time节省你的时间>salvage archaeology抢救型考古>salvage boat救助船>salvage money救助费2.cargo n.货物the goods carried by ship,plan or vehicle但重点指船运。

①The ship has a cargo of1,000tons.这首船装有1000吨货物。

②cargo vessel货船>goods:the goods carried by plan or train.指火车或飞机运输的货物。

也可做形容词，但只表示铁路运输。

侧重强调商店内的商品。

①Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.②A goods train.货物列车3.scour v.彻底搜索go through①The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullion.>search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式>hunt与search比较接近，但通常指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西>scour表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围，并暗示花费更大的力气。

①I have been searching everywhere,but I can’t find the key.我搜遍了所有地方，但是没能找到这把钥匙。

Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船The salvage operation had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.Salvage operation 抢救活动Complete 彻底的adj.Had been 过去完成时，因为这艘船已经on its way home在返回家的路上，所以搜救活动，是已经在之前完成。

Had been searching, 过去完成进行时，search的动作从过去开始，一直到返回之前都在做。

On its way home 返航途中：on your/my/its way 就要去（或来）；在去往……的途中：The letter should be on its way to you.A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search.From the mainland 介词短语，解释radio messageInstructing 非谓语动词，现在分词，解释radio message的内容The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.Make an attempt 企图For 因为引导的原因从句sunken 沉没的He was trying to find 定语从句，省略whichHad been carrying 这艘船从过去到现在一直带着Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decide to try once more.Once more / once again 再一次: Let me hear it just once more. / Once again the train was lateThe sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.Scour sth （for sb/sth）彻底搜索: We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent. Tremendous 极大的; tremendously exciting及其令人兴奋，复合形容词: There were tremendous cheers in the auditorium.Chest （常为木质的）箱子Raise sth 举起某物，及物动词区别rise 不及物动词Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.（be）u nder the impression that … = think : I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.Prove v.证明prove sb/sth/yourself +adj. / n.: she was determined to prove everyone wrong.What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.What they had found 名词从句Which 引导定语从句Before adv. 以前：it had been fine the week before.Sink-sank-sunk;沉没The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.Contain sth 包含Belongings = possessions 财物，personal belongings 个人财务There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.Together with: 连同：I sent my order, together with a cheque for $40.The captain of the Elkor order his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck. Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.Men 手下Of value = valuable , 介词短语修饰名词Prove 系动词，prove + adj. / n. / to be = be + …Of great interest = interestingFrom a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.Must 此处表示猜测，因为是对过去的猜测所以用must have beenIt must have rained last night, because everywhere is wet.In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th ,1943.The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was Karen.That 从句是learnt的宾语从句，因为learn sth from sth, 从句太长往后移动The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it was possible to read.Find n. 发现的事物Log book航海日记Parts of which中which 代指book，做read 的宾语。

新概念三32课课文摘要：一、课文概述二、课文重点词汇和语法解析三、课文中的实用口语表达四、课后练习与拓展正文：一、课文概述新概念三32课课文讲述了一个关于John和Mary的故事。

某天，他们在一家餐厅与一位名叫Jim的先生相遇。

Jim向他们介绍了一位名叫Li Ming的中国人，Li Ming正在学习英语。

在这个过程中，John和Mary表达了对学习英语的兴趣，并希望得到Li Ming的指导。

二、课文重点词汇和语法解析1.vocabulary：重点词汇包括encounter（相遇）、introduce（介绍）、communicate（交流）、confident（自信的）、grammar（语法）等。

2.grammar：本课语法主要涉及一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的使用。

三、课文中的实用口语表达1.询问兴趣：What interests you?（你感兴趣的是什么？）2.表达兴趣：I"m interested in...（我对...感兴趣）3.询问学习情况：How do you learn English?（你怎么学习英语？）4.请求帮助：Could you please help me?（请你帮我好吗？）5.表达愿望：I wish I could...（我希望我能...）四、课后练习与拓展1.朗读课文，模仿发音和语调。

2.复习本课重点词汇和语法知识。

3.和同学或老师用英语进行角色扮演，再现课文场景。

4.搜索有关学习英语的方法和资源，如英语学习网站、APP等。

5.写一篇关于学习英语心得体会的文章。

通过本课的学习，我们不仅可以提高英语水平，还可以激发对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。

新概念三32课课文一、课文概述新概念三32课课文讲述了一个关于克服困难、努力拼搏的故事。

主人公在面对挑战时，表现出了坚定的信念和勇敢的决心。

本文通过这个故事，向我们传递了积极向上的精神风貌和永不放弃的人生态度。

二、课文解析1.重点词汇解析（1）词汇A：表示决心、决定的词语，如“determination”、“resolution”等。

（2）词汇B：描述人物品质的词语，如“tenacity”、“perseverance”等。

（3）词汇C：表达情感的词语，如“encouragement”、“motivation”等。

2.难点句子解析例如：He kept his resolution and never wavered despite the setbacks.这句话意为：“他坚定地遵守自己的决心，尽管遇到了挫折，但从未动摇。

”三、课后练习解答1.根据课文内容，回答问题：（1）主人公在面对困难时，是如何表现的？（2）他为什么能够最终成功？（3）从这个故事中，你学到了什么？2.翻译句子：（1）他将困难视为挑战，勇敢地迎接。

（2）他坚信自己能够成功，始终保持坚定的决心。

四、学习方法与策略1.熟读课文，掌握重点词汇和句型。

2.借鉴主人公的品质和精神，培养自己的意志力。

3.结合生活实际，设定目标，坚持努力。

五、实用建议1.建立合理的学习计划，保持学习积极性。

2.遇到困难时，要保持乐观态度，相信自己能够克服。

3.与同学、老师交流，寻求帮助，共同进步。

【结语】通过学习新概念三32课课文，我们不仅能够提高英语水平，还能够汲取主人公的勇敢精神，激发我们面对挑战、努力拼搏的勇气。

Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船【New words and expressions】生词和短语■salvage[ˈsælvidʒ] v. 救助，营救；打捞salvage goods from the fire从火中抢救货物salvage the patient拯救病人salvage your time 节省时间salvage archaelogy 抢救性考古salvage boat 救助船salvage money 救助费，打捞费save/rescuesalva ge sth from……■Barents ['bærənts] n. 巴伦支（海）■sunken[ˈsʌŋkən] adj. 沉没的sink[siŋk]v.陷入，衰退；下沉；降低；掘n.水槽Sink~sank~sunkSink~sunk~sunken■cargo [ˈkɑ:gəu]n. 货物cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle（通常用于船运）Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tonscargo vessel货船goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词，只能表示铁路运输，常指商店里的的商品。

Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers.A goods train货物列车Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。

■bullion[ˈbuljən] n. 金条；银条■scour[ˈskauə] v. 彻底搜索,擦洗, 搜寻, 腹泻n.擦洗, 腹泻Be scoured withscour :go throughThe house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。

Lesson 32 Shopping made easyKey words ＆expressions①onceadv./ n一次；曾经He cleans his car once a week.This book was famous once,but nobody reads it now.conj.一旦The water is fine once you’re in it.②temptation n. 诱惑resist the temptation 抵制诱惑③article n.物件，物品n.文章，报道Have you seen the article on the newspaper?④hand v.递给The taxi driver handed me the change.⑤arrest n./v.逮捕A man was arrested in connection with robbery.⑥freeadj.免费的You can’t expect people to work for free.adj.不受控制的，自由的You are free to come and go as your please.⑦well-dressed 穿着时髦⑧wrap up 包起来⑨as…as possible 尽可能……⑩find out 发现，查明Questions on the text1、Whom did the detective watch recently?2、What did the woman do after choosing the expensive dress?3、What did the detective find out？Language points1、Shopping made easy.动名词过去分词短语2、People are not so honest as they once were.It’s not so easy as I thought.造句：这部电影没有我期望的那样有趣。