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2017年英语高考全国卷及答案今年英语高考全国卷究竟考了什么呢?别着急，接下来，店铺就和大家分享2017年英语高考全国卷及答案，希望对各位有帮助!2017年全国卷II英语试题及答案：第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It‟s sunnyB. It‟s rainyC. It‟s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekendB. Going out for sightseeingC. Moving into a new house9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. NeighborsB. Husband and wifeC. Host and visitor10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his gardenB. Have a barbecueC. Do some shopping听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
2017年高考试卷英语及答案六月七日迎高考，沉着心态不可少;寒窗苦读很重要，知识储备少不了;心情放松感觉妙，场上才能发挥好;金榜题名看明朝;莘莘学子开口笑!祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考试卷英语，仅供大家参考!2017年高考试卷英语第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. School report.C. Homework.2. Why does Mr. Jones want to go to Australia?A. To have a rest there.B. To find a job there.C. T o travel there.3. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t go to the zoo.B. She will go to the zoo.C. She doesn’t like the zoo.4. What is the man most probably going to do next?A. Say sorry to the woman.B. Buy the woman another necklace.C. Help the woman look for the necklace.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Take a bath.B. Clean his room.C. Book a hotel room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期，与郑和下西洋在时间上重合，这不能不使我们思考：航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛，仅仅是历史的偶然吗？从历史事实来看，郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。
近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销，不仅促进技术创新，使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰，而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向，带来了人们审美观念的更新。
这也就意味着，如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易，青花瓷也许会像在元代一样，只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一，而不会成为主流，更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。
由此可见，青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果，中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时，也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。
作为中外文明交融的结晶，青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流，则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。
民窑遍地开花，进入商业化模式之后，几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。
一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚，中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水，与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体，青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表，进而走向世界，最终万里同风，成为世界时尚。
一般来说，一个时代有一个时代的文化，而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。
2017年高考英语真题及参考答案解析2017年高考英语真题及参考答案解析不必每分钟都学习，但求学习中每分钟都有收获。
祝高考金榜题名!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语真题及参考答案解析，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语真题第一卷选择题(共74分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)略二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)21. Good news never goes beyond the gate, __________ bad news spreads far and wide.A. whenB. asC. whileD. before22. Walking for half an hour every day will help you keep fit. As an added __________, you won’t suffer from lack of sleep.A. favorB. bonusC. awardD. promise23. Chinese web novels enjoy great popularity with many people, among __________ are a large number of foreign readers.A. whichB. whatC. themD. whom24. Social media, such as WeChat and Sina Weibo are, as Amazon has reported, __________ readers are encouraged to share reading experiences.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when25. He ___________ computer games the whole Sunday morning. I think he should have helped with some cleaning.A. has playedB. has been playingC. was playingD.had played26. --- I’m afraid I won’t have the chance to go to the concert.--- Don’t worry. You ___________ have the ticket for it, Ipromise you.A. shallB. wouldC. mayD. should27. Some Olympic sports judged to have become less popular have to __________ new sports which are more popular.A. make use ofB. make way forC. take charge ofD. take control of28. It was the Silk Road, a trade route, __________ promoted the East-West culture and economic exchange.A. 不填B. butC. whereD. that29. ___________, Alice sat down on the floor and began to cry.A. Unhappy and tiredB. Unhappily and tiredC. Unhappy and tiredlyD. Unhappily and tiredly30. --- Oh, I can’t make up my mind whether to accept the job offer.--- Why not? You need a job, ____________.A. Don’t hesitateB. Take your timeC. Take your turnD. Don’t worry三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)When I was younger I was interested in stories of magic. I eagerly read books where wizards(魔法师)____31____ the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I felt joyful when they brought peace and happiness to their lands. I ___32___ wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my problems___33___. and to control this world that so often controls us.As I got older, ___34____, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the ___35___ reality of life set in. I ___36____ through a long period of poverty(贫穷). I felt sadness and sorrow when both of my sons____37___ Autism (自闭症).I still sometimes daydreamed of magic but ___38___ even that faded away.Then one day I am not sure ___39___, I began to discover a different kind of magic. This magic grew ___40___ in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called ___41___. This magic connected me to God,because God is love. It also connected me to my own highest ___42___and to all of the other souls in this world. It didn’t reduce my poverty but it made every day of my life feel ___43___. It didn’t ___44__ my sons’ Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls that they __45__ are. It didn’t __46___ me a wizard but it helped me to ___47___the darkness of this world with my own light.There is such a thing as magic ___48___each one of us. May you choose it, __49___ it,and live in it every single day of your life. May you use it to help others, to heal this world,and to build a ___50___ to Heaven.31.A.had B.battled C.lost D.balanced32.A.secretly B.quietly C.slightly D.simplye down B.fall out C.roll up D.go away34.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however35.A.unfair B.social C.bitter D.virtual36.A.struggled B.wondered C.hesitated D.survived37.A.recovered from B.suffered from C.resulted in D.ended in38.A.at times B.on time C.in time D.with time39.A.why B.when C.where D.how40.A.clearer B.crazier C.trickier D.stronger41.A.love B.joy C.health D.luck42.A.self B.opinion C.status D.spirits43.A.longer B.busier C.richer D.harder44.A.treat B.prevent C.cure D.cause45.A.hardly B.nearly C.likely D.truly46.A.offer B.make C.change D.bring47.A.gather B.cover C.tolerate D.brighten48.A.in B.on C.around D.before49.A.have B.take C.share D.find50.A.future B.destination C.bridge D.solution四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)AIt is a world where the closest feelings and desires can be expressed with a single emoticon(情感符号).And it seems the quick nature of social media and texting is having an impact on English language as the words we most frequently use are getting shorter.Helen Newstead, the head of language content at Collins, said most of t he “words of the year 2016” are used by or related to the younger generation born towards the end of the last century. Their contribution to the constant evolution of the English language should not be ignored.Ms Newstead put the changing nature of language down to social media where space is often small and messages are sent in a hurry. She told the Telegraph: “ I think because so many of our communications are by social media, there is a lot more sharing and words come to light a lot quicker than they us ed to.”The Collins list is put together by a panel of lexicographers and experts, who look at terms that are becoming increasingly used. There are around 4.5 billion words in the Collins Corpus, but between 10 and 12 are picked for the final list.2016|Co llins ‘ Words of the YearBrexit: The withdrawal of the United Kingdom UnionDude food: Junk food considered particularly appealing to menHygge: A concept of creating a comfortable atmosphere that promotes well-beingJomo(joy of missing out): Pleasure gained when one decides to refuse a party invitation without any fear of missing the event.Mic drop: the act of pretending to drop a microphone after speakingSharenting: The habitual use of social media to share news and images of one’s childrenSnowflake generation: Young adults who are more likely to become angry than previous generationsThrow shade: To publicly show contempt(轻视)Trumpism: The policies advocated by the US politician Donald TrumpUberization : A business model where services are offered directly to customers usually by mobile technology51. Which of the following words best describes the situation: “You’re enjoying what you’re doing instead of constantly checking social media to see what everybody else is doing.”?A. sharentingB. hyggeC. jomoD. uberisation52. Which of the following is related to politics?A. mic dropB. TrumpismC. throw shadeD. sharenting53. These factors contribute to words getting shorter except .A. limited space in social mediaB. the hurry to send textsC. the younger generationD. evolution of EnglishBScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system.In a statement, the California Institute of Technology(Caltech) said this planet travels a strange “highly elongated orbit in the distant solar system”.The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech;Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations (模拟)to find the planet.So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said astronomer Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine” has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth.It is believed that the planet orbits, or travels, around the sun from a great distance. The planet Neptune’s average distance to the sun is about 4.5 billion kilometers. But “Planet Nine” could be 20 times farther away from the sun than that.While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest and best telescopes on Earth to try to find it.Brown and Batygin reported their finding in The Astronomical Journal. They say that this new planet is so large that there should be no doubt that it is a true planet, once they confirm it.Robert Massey is with the Royal Astronomical Society in London. He told AFP that planets have been predicted before, and then were not found. But, he said the work of the these researchers is definitely worth following up. “It would be a really exciting thing to find. At the moment it’s simply a prediction(预测).”54. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph5 mean?A. He felt quite shockedB. He felt on the floorC. He made a public speechD. He went on observing55. What can we know about “Planet Nine” from the text?A. It could be the ninth planet discovered since ancient timesB. It could be about 10 times as large as the earthC. It could travel around the Earth on a special orbitD. Its distance to the sun could be about 90 billion kilometers56. What’s Robert’s attitude towards the discovery of “Planet Nine”?A. doubtfulB. unclearC. worriedD. supportive57. What’s the best title for the text?A. The discovery of the largest planetB. The prediction of a ninth planet in solar systemC. Attitudes to “Planet Ninth” in the solar systemD. Values of finding “Planet Ninth” in the solar systemCI was in the garden with Augie, My four-year-old grandson, watching the bees. “Bees make honey,” I said. After a pause, Augie replied, “ How do they make the honey?” There is nothing like a child’s question for exposing the limits of a grandmother’s wisdom.“Actually, Augie, I don’t know,” I said.“But, Grandma, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, a smart phone is as natural as the bees, and holding one is almost equal to knowing.I Googled “How do bees make honey?” There were dozens of videos explaining it. Augie and I learned that worker bees produce an enzyme(酵素), which changes nectar(花蜜)into dextrose. then beat their wings to thicken the nectar into honey.“It’s kind of hard to see the bees.” I said.“Why don’t we watch it on the big computer?” Augie said.For the next hour, we sat inside, bee-surfing. There were a lot of beekeeper selfie videos, best of which was a BBC documentary about the “waggle dance,” the remarkable communicationsystem that allows bees to give one another directions to the places where they’ve found nectar.Most of my own children was spent reading books, forgetting the world around me. Over time, reading controlled my brain, as large areas once dedicated to dealing with the “real” world adapted to dealing with the printed word. This didn’t limit my development , but it didi leave me with some illusions(错觉)—my idea of romantic love surely came from novels.Many parents worry that “screen time” will harm children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. (There is one exception: looking at screens that emit blue light before bed really does disturb sleep,in people of all ages.) The new guidelines emphasize that what matters is content and context, what children watch and with whom. Each child, after all, will have some hundred thousand of conscious experience before turning sixteen. Those hours can be like the wonderful ones that Augie and I spent together bee-watching, or they can be mindless—and that’s true whether those hours are occupied by apps or TV or books or just by talk.New tools have always led to panic. Socrates thought that reading and writing would have disastrous effects on memory; the novel, the telegraph, the telephone, and the television were all declared to the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children’s brains are designed to master new environments naturally. Advanced technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, and obvious to those children, like Augie.Like the bees, we live by the reports of others. Unlike the bees. We can invent new worlds., constructing them out of apps or TV or books. Sometimes those worlds confuse; at other times, they tell us something inspiring. When Augie’s father got home, Augie rushed to meet him in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for the phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? I’ll show you....?58. What can be learnt from the dialogue between the author and Augie?A. The author felt embarrassed about not knowing the answer.B. Augie turned to the smartphone for answers instead of using his head.C. They gained a lot of information about bees on the Internet.D. Children are more creative and quicker in thinking than old people.59. The author mentions her childhood experience in Paragraph 8 in order to _______.A. introduce the theme of the passageB. compare her childhood with Augie’sC. Analyze the good effects of readingD. show great technological changes60. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. What children watch or read is harmless to their development.B. The new tools like apps harmed the progress of civilization.C. It’s worrying that apps and books may have bad information.D. It takes children less energy to learn new technologies than adults.61. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. Humans communicate in the same way as bees.B. Humans can build up more form what they read.C. Humans depend on news reports for information.D. Apps or books open a confusing world to people.62. What does the author mainly want to say with this article?A. Technologies bring more confusion than inspiration to people.B. Screen time keeps the children from thinking independently.C. Screen time doesn’t necessarily harm children’s development.D. Technologies will open up new worlds to old people and children.第二卷非选择题(共46分)五、阅读文章，回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)You travel thousands of miles to experience new cultures. The peer-to-peer or sharing-economy(经济)movement makes it possible for travelers to live locally by staying in other people’s homes, driving their cars, eating in their kitchens and so on, seeing a new destination through their eyes.Why share? After the economic downturn, people developed new ways to make money by sharing resources they already had, such as house, vehicles and skills, while this movement has mobilized an army of micro-entrepreneurs(小型企业家)，it has also resulted in traveler benefits ranging from practice(savings and convenince) to enriching (authentic experience). It alsosupports local communities.This travel style has grows rapidly and become more accessible in recent years through the use of the Internet and social media, both of which help connect travelers with hosts and services.Share a houseThe style of staying in others’ private houses has exploded over the past few years, mainly thanks to Airbnb, an online community marketplace for homelowners and travelers that was started in 2008.Compared with booking a hotel,house-sharing can make a vacation more affordable and add convenience. You can save on food bills by not eating at a restaurant for every meal,and there are no early check-in or checkout rules,besides,you get to meet people,often friends of the exchange partner.Share a ride.Once you’ve booked stay in a stranger’s home, the next natural step into the peer-peer world is driving a stranger ear,which has appeal for travelers wanting to save money and get more personalized(个性化的) service when they hit the rode.Typically, car sharing involves renting cars for short periods of time, often by the hour. This helps lkeeo unnecessary cars off the road, making things a little easier on the environment. In recent years ,it has expanded to meet the longer-term needs of travelers, who can rent directly from car owners for a day ,making full use of underutilized(不常使用的) cars.Share a MealHouses and cars aren’t the only things up for sharing .People long for authenntic experiences through food. And plenty of new websites are making it easier to connectpassionate cook ---and grandmothers ---with hungry travellers who want to share home—cooked meals with locals in just about any destination around the world.This social dining sites---through which you call book meals or cooking classes in someone’s private kitchen---fill the need of travelers who have become dissatisfied with food available at tourist restaurants and want more memorable meals that reflect the local culture.六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017年高考英语真题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你知有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn't the woman get in touch with the man?A. He changed his phone number.B. He moved to a new house.C. He went on business.2. What will Tom do this morning?A. Have a meeting.B. See off a friend.C. Buy an alarm.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. A couple.C. Friends.4. Where are the students of Class One?A. In the meeting room.B. In the classroom.C. In the reading room.5. What does the man mean?A. He is running out of money.B. Buying clothes is quite tiring.C. The woman spends too much on clothes.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?A. He’s a newsman.B. He’s a manager.C. He’s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It’s sold at a discount price.B. It’s important for her study.C. It’s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B. Listen to musicC. Have dinner.16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,”he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and wareho uses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made acomeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragr aph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For e xample, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver`s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
