话题33宽阔的海洋（Unit 3 Under the sea）
基础知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1.annual [ˈænjʊəl] adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually [ˈænjʊəlɪ] adv.每年地;年度地→anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n.周年纪念
2.witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据
3.accommodation [əkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住所;住宿
4.opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的
5.pause [pɔ:z] vi. & n.暂停;中止
6.telescope [ˈtelɪskəʊp] n.望远镜
7.flee [fli:] vi.逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled [fled] (过去式/过去分词)
8.drag [dræg] vt.拖;拉;扯
9.depth [depθ] n.深(度);深处
10.urge [ɜːdʒ] vt.催促;极力主张;驱策
11.abandon [əˈbændən] vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned [əˈbændənd] adj.放纵的;堕落的
12.target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n.目标;靶;受批评的对象
13.reflect [rɪˈflekt] vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考→reflection [rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n] n.映像;思考;反映
14.aware [əˈweə] adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness [əˈweənɪs]n.意识
15.neat [ni:t] adj.(口)好的;整齐的;匀称的
16.scare [skeə(r)] vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared [skeəd] adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary [skeərɪ]adj.引起恐慌的
17.Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] adj.南极的
18.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的→awe [ɔ:] n. & vt.敬畏;使畏惧;满心敬畏→awful [ˈɔːfʊl] adj.可怕的,吓人的,极度的,很糟的→awfully [ˈɔːfʊlɪ] adv.极度地,十分地
(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The small animals were scared (scare) to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. 2．Anyone with an annual (annually) income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply. 3．He abandoned (abandon) his wife and went away with all their money.
4．He doesn't seem to be aware (awareness) of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.
5．We witnessed (witness) tremendous changes in the city.
6．Her sad look reflected (reflection) the thought passing through her mind.
7．These requirements are absolutely basic to a good relationship (relation)．
8．Hotel accommodation (accommodation) was scarce during the Olympic Games.
9．He's got nothing beyond his state pension (pension)．
10．Nobody knew the depth (deep) of her love for the child.
二、短语互译及运用
(A)短语互译
1.in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时
2.be/become aware of 对……知道､明白;意识到……
3.(be) scared to death 吓死了
4.draw near 靠近
5.hold up 阻挡
6.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
7.upside down 上下翻转
8.sort out 整理;分类;收拾
9.aim at 瞄准
10.be about to do sth. 正要做某事
(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当的词组填空。
1. I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.
2. Please sort out things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
3. She turned the discussion upside down by asking a foolish question.
4. I like skiing and in the meantime, I know it is very dangerous.
5. You should always aim at doing your job well.
6. Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
7. He raised his hat and was about to speak, but she gave him the go-by as though she had never seen him before.
三、课文语法填空
On the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling. 1 (see) such extraordinary beauty, I thought every cell in my body woke up and 2 was like discovering a whole new dimension of
