托福口语语料库整理Fancy

1、忙碌BusyAs a college student，I am always overwhelmed with lots of assignments，I have to prepare for exams,do presentations，do group projects，and stuff like that.This saves me a lot of time.this way I’ll have bigger chunks of time that I can use for independent study.I’ll be able to go through all the resources that I need to read for my assignment in one day, rather than being interrupted by shorter,daily lectures/issues all the time.2、金钱MoneyAs a college student，I am always on a tight budget since I have to spend money on different things,like paying expensive tuition,covering my living expenses,things like room and daily bills and stuff like that.Actually,saving up some money should be a top priority to me.3、社交SocialIt provides me a great opportunity to make friends with people who are from distinctive cultural backgrounds，thus I can get to know their culture，customs and ways of living.By interacting with them,I can broaden my horizons and have new perspectives on things.Eventually I can be a well-rounded person.4、放松RelaxWhen I⋯，I feel I can forget about my busy life and study.It is a great way to ease my pressure and release my destructive emotions like depression，sorrow and even rage.When I go back to my study，it will be more productive.5、合作CooperationWhen working in a group，people have different responsibilities.We need to work closely together with each other to finish the project on time.In this process，we can get a chance to develop cooperation awareness，which will be very useful in a professional environment.6、音乐和艺术的重要性Importance of art and musicBy learning to play the piano,I can get to know how to appreciate different kinds of music,which is a very important skill.Plus,music is a big part of our life.One cannot live without music since it brings us happiness,hope and inspiration.people can benefit a lot from the works of artists and musicians.For example,they can draw some pictures or listen to some favorite music to have a good relaxation after a day’s hardwork.7、交流CommunicationSharing my opinion with others does good to me，we can find different solutions to the same problem.I can have new views and perspectives through discussion.At the same time,I can connect more with peers.8、成就感A sense of achievementIt is rewarding and meaningful，when I do these activities，I feel like I have something to offer to others and I feel I am needed by the community.It gives me a sense of achievement.9、人物特点Personalitiesa teacher should have outstanding teaching ability and an open mind.In other words,it’s important to be good at encouraging students to think,decide and attempt,and the teacher should be willing to learn and accept new thingsa teacher is supposed to be patient and sincere to all the students even though they make mistakes in class.A teacher should also be an honest and humble person,who opens heart to surrounding people and never refuses to acknowledge her shortcomings,even to her studentsa friend in need is a friend indeed.A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble,comfort you when you are frustrated.You will feel comfortable and safe to get along with these types of friends,and they can always offer their opinions for your own good.10、网络InternetAll you need is Wi-Fi access and a laptop,and one doesn’t have to commute from one place to another.Thus,lots of valuable time can be saved and one can use the time to focus on other important stuff.It’s so convenient to shop online,we can buy all we can think of online these days.It is easier to compare prices.And we get products delivered to our doorstep.That saves us time and gas money going to stores to find what we need.internet has made communication so much affordable than before.It used to be the case that when we needed to contact someone out of the country,we had to mail a letter and the other person needed to wait for weeks to get it.Nowadays,we can just send an email with all kinds of attachment,and the other person can get it as soon as we click on the send button.cellphone is a useful tool for students in many aspects of their school life.The multifunction of a cellphone can be a lot help to them when it comes to checking new vocabularies and learning extra curriculum online11、饮食健康Healthy dietI think getting balanced nutrient is really important and we should eat vegetables like tomatoes, broccoli['brɑkəli]西蓝花,cucumber and even cauliflower['kɒlɪflaʊə]菜花.They are rich in vitamin and low in calories.Thus,I can keep healthy by eating lots of vegetables.12、锻炼身体Working outActually,exercising and working out in the gym are good ways for us to keep fit.Plus,jogging in the park and doing sports like basketball,soccer,and even baseball enable us to stay in good shape since we can burn lots of calories by doing these activities.Sports are also a great way to relax,especially for those engaged in the intellectual work,like students and office employees.A badminton game in ShouTi gym will ease all your stress from work or study.Also,it feels great to sweat after an intense competition with a powerful opponent.13、新能源Renewable and green energiesActually,we should not just burn coals.Instead,the use of clean and renewable energies should be encouraged，such as tide,wind,solar power,and even nuclear power.Since they don‘t pollute the air,people will enjoy better health.Consequently,we can make the world a better place to live in.14、公共交通Public transportActually,I think sharing program of public transports like train,subway,bus and even public bike should be encouraged.Only in this way can we reduce exhaust discharged by vehicles.Eventually people can have a better environment,making the world a better place to live in.The most efficient transportation in our country is subway.it can be free of traffic problems since it runs much faster than bus or automobiles even in rush hoursthe subway come frequently and punctually,thus make it easier for passengers to make schedule.15、交友Making friendsBy doing this,I might come across likeminded people.As the saying goes,“Birds of the same feather flock together.”When spending time with people who have the same hobby,I will have so much to talk about and we can share perspectives with each other.16、兼职part-time jobstudents can save up for school.University education has becoming increasingly expensive.The money saved can cover a pretty big part of the school expense.paying expensive tuitions, covering my living expenses,and daily bills and stuff like that.students can broaden their horizon during working.They can learn things outside of classroom setting,such as how to interact with co-workers,deal with real world problems and meet deadlines that are sometimes unrealistic.17、Group workI am a team player.I know that being cooperative,open minded,and focused are important aspects to being a successful team member.I feel more motivated when I work with a group. working with a group is more productive.Individual mind is pretty limited sometimes.Working with a group means we can learn from each other,challenge and motivate one another for better results.。

托福口语词汇总结大全每天积累一点点单词，久而久之我们的词汇量就变得很丰富了，下面小编给大家分享一些托福口语词汇总结大全，要好好背诵哦。

托福口语词汇总结：“城市”的形容词Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 2008.2010年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最适宜居住的城市，这是该市在2008年之后再次当选最宜居城市。

在上面的报道中，livable city就是“宜居城市”，也就是适宜居住的城市。

判别一个城市是否适宜居住有多项标准，包括stability，healthcare，culture，environment，education，infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、文化、环境、教育、基础建设)等。

“最适宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。

Livable的意思是“适于居住的”，例如：slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。

此外，livable还可以表示“(人)容易相处的，(行为)可接受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。

例如：Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。

)托福口语词汇：“一线城市”China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend.上周末中国房地产指数研究机构在一份报告中称，今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长，一线城市的房价会在第四季度进行一次调整。

TPO27Task 3：Now listen to two students discussing the article.(woman) Oh, no, did you see this?(man) Yeah, why? You don't like the idea?(woman) Not at all!(man) How come?(woman) Well, the cost, for one thing, they are just not being realistic.(man) Even compare to the price of textbooks?(woman) Well, sure, textbooks aren't cheap, but do you think people are only gonna use one device the whole time they are at university? What happens if yours breaks? You have to buy a new one. Or they come out with some fancy new features.Wouldn't you want to get a new one then?(man) Yeah, I see what you mean. A lot of people would probably want to replace theirs with the latest version.(woman) Right! Maybe even every year and that can add up.(man) True, but, don't you agree it'll make studying and preparing for classes a lot easier?(woman) I don’t think everybody is gonna think it’s so great.(man) What do you mean?(woman) Well., it’s only helpful if it’s easy to use and, well, this thing is pretty small. It’s only about 18 or 20 centimeters tall.(man) Oh, really? So that means the screen’s pretty small.(woman) Right, and I heard that the key pad or control buttons, they are small, too. So if you have normal-sized fingers, it’s not so easy to select an item or get it to function right, you know, to do stuff like highlighting or underlining.(man) I hadn't thought of that.(woman) So what good are all those fancy features if it’s hard to use them? Besides, I like the old-fashioned way of studying material: writing notes on the page and underlining or highlighting important sections of the book. I'm more comfortable with that.The woman expresses her opinion about the university s plan. Briefly summarize the plan then state her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Task 4：Now listen to a lecture on this topic in a biology class.(male professor)OK, we can see a great example of this with ants. Ants live in large groups called colonies. They normally move together to get to food sources. And sometimes whenthe ants are moving toward food source, they'll encounter, find an obstacle in their path. So, for instance, let’s say a large number of ants are walking on a tree toward some food on a branch. But when they reach the end of the branch they are walking on, there's a wide space between that branch and the next one, the branch with the food on it. Now, none of these ants alone can cross this wide space to get to the other branch with the food. So, how did they solve this problem?Here’s how: one ant walks forward until it reaches the end of the branc h and then automatically holds onto the branch with its back legs. Then it stretches its body forward into the open space. Now, this comes naturally to ants and it’s a simple action. So then the next ant walks to the end of the branch and right across the first ant’s body. Then it holds onto the first ant and then it stretches its body out into the open space, just a little bit closer to the branch with the food on it.Then, one after another, other ants do the same thing until enough ants connect together to form a bridge between the two branches. Pretty amazing, huh? The connected ants hold this position allowing the rest of the ants in the group to cross over this bridge of ants to reach the food.Explain how the example from the lecture illustrates the concept of swarm intelligence.Task 5：Listen to a conversation between two English professors.(man) Hi, Nancy, is something the matter?(woman) Oh, I just realized that I've got a scheduling conflict tomorrow.(man) What is it?(woman) Wel l, the poetry class I’m teaching meets at 4 o’clock. My students have a test next week so tomorrow's class is the review session. It's important.(man) OK?(woman) The other thing is my cousin’s retirement party. But I just realized it also starts at 4 o'clock. I haven't realized it was starting at the exact same time as my class.(man) Oh, no! Well, I’m free tomorrow at 4, if you want, I could cover your class for you. Lead the review session.(woman) Really? What a generous offer!(man) I wouldn’t mind. I mean, I haven’t taught poetry for a few years. I am a little rusty.(woman) Well, I have some materials prepared and you could certainly use them. So it might be tough but you could do it.(man) I'll try anyway.(woman) Well, my other option is to go to the class. Do the review session myself and arrive late at the retirement party.(man) So you could prepare your students for the test yourself.(woman) I could and I know it’d be good for my students. It’s just that I’d miss a lot of th e party. My cousin and some others are giving speeches and I think it’ll be really interesting. It’ll be a shame to miss it.Briefly summarize the problem the professors are discussing. Then state which of the two solutions form the conversation you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.Task 6：Listen to part of a lecture in a history class.(female professor)So, most cities of the ancient world tended to be small, often limited to the banks of a river. They had very little means to expand. These old cities couldn’t really cross natural barriers like rivers or be located very far from water sources. But Roman cities, on the other hand, grew much larger. How did this happen? Well, for one thing, the Romans had more advanced technology. Let's look at a couple of Roman developments that allowed its cities to expand.One development that'll allow Roman cities to grow was their advanced building materials. The Romans developed a special kind of concrete, a building material that would harden under water. And this concrete made new kinds of structures possible.Take their bridges for example. Because of this special concrete, they could build better bridges, bridges that could go across wide rivers, bridges that were big enough to transport equipment and materials with wagons and carts. So with these strong bridges, Roman cities could grow on both sides of the river, creating larger cities than would have been possible otherwise.Another development that helped Roman cities expand was an improved way to move fresh clean water. People need access to fresh water and the Romans created an especially effective way to bring it to them. They built structures called aqueducts. Now, aqueducts are series of openchannels, waterways that stretch from water sources high in the mountains to cities. They were carefully planned and built so the steady drop in altitude provides the steady flow of water to cities. These aqueducts could move tremendous amount of water over great distances and even bring fresh water to places far from rivers. Because of this, people could have clean water for drinking and bathing without being located near a river. So cities were able to grow larger in new locations.Using the examples from the lecture, explain two developments that allowed ancient Roman cities to expand.。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：1-250句今天给大家带来托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：1-250句,希望可以帮助到大家在托福口中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第1部分1-50句托福常用口语900句语料对照汇总：1-50句1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)8. Hold on. 等一等。

9. I agree。

我同意。

10. Not bad. 还不错。

11. Not yet. 还没。

12. See you. 再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long. 再见。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me. 让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. Im full. 我饱了。

23. Im home. 我回来了。

24. Im lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我请客。

26. So do I. 我也一样。

27. This way。

这边请。

28. After you. 您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me. 跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise. 我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

Task 1\2 独立题戏精上身语音语调Task1 多选一、三选一、建议类、优缺点Task2 A or B, agree or disagree, good or notI 'm a university student who has endless tasks to deal with. For example, i need to take classes, write papers, prepare for the TOEFL test and so on. Usually, i feel so tired and busy, so i need to find a way to let off my steam. Like last weekend,i ...,and i felt so relaxed. I could totally get away from the daily grind. What 's more, while doing sth, i can meet a bunch of people who share the common interests and hobbies. I mean, it 's easier for us to get along with each other. It can help me to expend my social network.大城市、出国Living in a big city can provide people with a lot of benefits. I 'm a university student who studies in shanghai, i enjoy my life here in this big and modern city, because i can receive better education, experience new things, get more job opportunities and so on. All these can lead to a better life, right?Besides, the basic infrastructure in big city is perfect, because there are some museums, hospitals, schools,libraries and so on.榜样力量Yi Fan is a famous actor in my country, and i admire him a lot because he sets a good example to me. Once, i watched an interview about him on TV. In the interview, he told us that at the beginning of his career, he was little-known. However, he kept trying harder and harder and never give up. Now, he is a household star and everyone knows his name. His story motivates and inspires me all the time.大学教育、商业I 'm studying in a top university, which provides me a platform to gain and enrich knowledge for my major. My major is business administration. In university, i have learned some related academic subjects, such as economics, management, e-commerce and so on. At the same time, i can do some internships in some business companies. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. What 's more, in university, i can make friends with some talented people who can give me a lot ofinspiration.三选一结尾套话To tell you the truth, when talking about the other two things, i have absolutely no interest in them.Therefore, i don 't want to waste my time on them. 节约钱I 'm only a student who doesn't have regular income, so i need to save money in daily life. Otherwise, i can 't make my ends meet. However, may cost me a lot of money. It 's a financialburden for me. What 's more, i would rather save the money to do other meaningful things, such as paying for my tuition, traveling or doing some charity.环保、志愿者Protecting the environment is very important, because the world we live in is our only home. Last summer, i joined an environmental protection club named Beautiful Home. Once, we collected the recyclable rubbish in the downtown, such as plastics, cans, bottles and so on. Then we sent them to the recycle center. I think this kind of activity can't only clean the city, but also strengthen citizen 's awareness of environment protection.Make full use of the natural resources\can not only help the...to...,but also give myself a sense of accomplishment. I feel myself important.成功励志、经验Last semester, i joined a speech contest in university. To be frank, i didn 't have any talent in public speaking, so i felt so nervous. I really wanted to challenge myself. Therefore, i spent a lot of time preparing for it, like searching for information, writing my speech, improving my body language and so on. No kidding, i even practiced in the washroom! In the end, i got the first prize in this competition. HURRAY! Since then, i became more and more confident! Amazing experience,right?运动I 'm a big fan of doing sports, because it 's beneficial for my physical and mental health. I 'm very interested in swimming, because during the process, i couldstretch out my arms and legs and build muscle all over the body. What 's more, it's also a good way to relax and feel good. Besides, swimming is one of the most effective ways to burn calories so that i can keep a good body shape. 家人朋友通信I 'm studying in Shanghai which is far away from my hometown. When i feel down or when i meet some troubles in my life, i will call my parents, because they are my rock. Like last night, i was so upset about the upcoming TOEFL test, coz it 's to important to me. Then i called my mom and she encouraged me that “honey, it 's ok. Take it easy. I have faith in you. You are the best. ” After the conversation, i felt much better.健康饮食Having healthy diet plays a very important role in our lives, because a healthy body is the foundation of everything. However, a lot of people pay less attention totheir diet, and they eat some junk food, such as French fries, hamburger, fried chicken, and so on. I think people should eat more home-made food, and eat more fruits and vegetables. After all, health is the most important thing in our life.旅游I often travel in my spare time, because i think it 's good chance for me to see the rest of the world.Last summer vacation, i traveled to Boston, a modern and metropolitan city in US. I went there with a bunch of my friends. We did a lot of interesting things, such as shopping, visiting museums, tasting sea food and so on. So amazing. BTW(buy the way), the public transportation there is very convenient, so you can take bus or subway to arrive at any destination you want. It 's a great experience for me, because my friends and i had a great fun there.学习、时间管理、教授、电脑I 'm a university student who has endless tasks to deal with, such as last week,the managementprofessor asked us finish an essay in 2 days. Yeah, you heard me, two days. It almost drove me crazy. I made a to-do list in order to get high efficiency in study.According to the list, i did a lot of things, such as searching for information online, reading e-books, and writing the outline. In the end, i finished the essay on time with high quality.艺术Learning art is very important, because it can develop creative thinking, broaden the mind and feed the soul. When i was in high school, my favorite subject is painting class. Our painting teacher often took us to the art galleries or museumsto watch some art exhibitions. I learned a lot of background knowledge and skills about painting pictures, such as how to structure the pic and how to match the color. What 's more, i also appreciated some masterpieces from some great artists, such as Van Gogh, Picasso and so on.节约时间Time is very precious for students, because you need to deal with a lot of things. Especially now, i need to prepare for this TOEFL teat and deal with my final exam. I really feel exhausted and stressed out. Therefore, i don't have time to...i would rather save the time to do some other meaningful things, such as doingsports,studying or even sleeping.工作艰辛You know what, being a ...is not an easy thing, because everyday you need to spend a lot of time doing..., such as,...,and ... take my friend Fancy as an example, she is a.. she works very hard everyday in order to... i really admire her from the bottle of my heart. Without .. 's work, we can 't.. 兼职I think doing part time job is a good way for us to accumulate some practical working experience. Last year, i had an internship in a local company. It was a great experience for me, coz i learned some useful knowledge and skills, such as time management, teamwork, organization, customer service and so on. All these can lay a solid foundation for my future career. Also, i can make some money by doing part-time job.动物保护I think it 's very important to protect the endangered species, because if a speciesgoes extinct, it 's lost forever. Last summer vacation, i went to a wild zoo in Sicilian. I saw a lot of lovely panda there. Panda is a kind of endangered species, and the government should do something to protect it, such as building protected lands, planting more trees, improving breeding techniques and so on. In this way, it can provide a favorable environment for pandas to live. I really hope that my grand children or grand grand children can still see the real, cute pandas.效率Getting high efficiency is very important, because it enables to you get more things done in a short time. I 'm a university student who has a lot of schoolwork to do, so i need to make sure getting high efficiency in study. I usually... to help myself keep my mind on study. In this way, i can be totally focused and concentrated.丰富人生Doing .. can help me enrich my knowledge and experience. That 's the point of life, right? I mean, life is short! We should make full use of every opportunity to experience new things. I really want to experience different things in my life. For eg.. 公共场合不礼貌，噪音It 's very important for people to enhance the public awareness. For example, we shouldn 't make any loud noise in public area, because everyone deserves the right to have a quiet environment. Last Friday afternoon, i was studying in the school library, coz the final exam was coming. You know what, a guy who sat next to me was talking loudly on the phone. He made a lot of noise, and i couldn 't focus on my study. I just got distracted. It 's so annoying! I think this kind of behavior is impolite and rude.课堂讨论“ more hands make for lighter work. two head”s a“re better than one.”Group discussion is very beneficial for students because two heads are better than one. When participate in group discussion, students can work together to solve some difficult problems. What 's more, participation can add interest and engage students. Once, our business professor asked us to do a project, then my partners and i discussed it together. We could learn from each others different perspectives,solve the problems together efficiently. In the end, we did a great job in the project.独立生活When i was a little kid, my parents taught me some life skills to cultivate my independence. For example, like, um, when i got 6? they taught me how to do some basic housework,such as doing laundry, washing dishes, vacuuming the floor and so on. Now, i am studying in a city which is far away from my hometown, but i can totally take care of myself and live independently. It 's not adifficult thing for me to adapt to the university life. Now, i am planing to learn how to cook, coz eating home-make food is healthier and economical.Task 3 校园综合题阅读一个主题（学校政策、学生建议信）The university plans to ..because..and..The letter proposes that...because..and..听力一个态度、两个原因The woman/man in the conversation agrees/disagrees with this proposal/plan. Firstly..secondly.阅读找定义句known as, this is referred to as, this is called, people call this, people refer to this as, concerned with 如果没找到，放弃+补救...is a definition mentioned in the reading, which means...The professor in the lecture uses an example/two examples/his own lifeexperience/his friend 's life experience to explain it...As you can see, this is the example which can demonstrate what is...In the lecture, the professor is talking about...(an experiment to prove that..) 听力两个例子The first ...is... for example..as a resultThe second ..is..for example..as a result听力一个问题、两个方案常见问题1、时间冲突schedule conflict between A and B问题paper, review class, optional class, required class, presentation, exam, audition, award ceremony, movie, play, concert, field trip, part-time job, tutor, club activity, museum, party,rehearsal方案talk to the professor and explain; ask the professor for deadline extension;ask the professor to reschedule the time; write a paper to fulfill the requirement; cancel the plan; put off/delay/postpone the plan; ask someone else to replace;reduce the frequency of doing sth; do sth first,and then2、论文困难问题时间紧( he has a busy schedule, his paper will due by.., he has to submit/hand in by.., he has to finish two papers at the same time )电脑坏了break down, run out of battery 弄脏了spill some soup,wet 忘记带forget to bring方案postpone/delay the deadline, try best to finish; ask the repair shop to fix; go to the computer lab/computer center; print a clean copy; drive home to get; explainto the professor3、出行困难问题车坏car(van) broken down 借不着rent agency, not available 租车贵expensive 方案borrow a car/postpone the plan/take public transportation答题模板30s 客观In the conversation, the man/woman has a problem that...There are two solutions to solve the problem. The first one is..,the second one is...30s 主观I think the ...solution is better. Because ...,however, the ..solution is not good because...1、很忙she is very busy at this moment, but doing sth will take up a lot of time.Therefore, this kind of tight schedule must make her feel, you know, so tired and busy. In the end, probably, she will mess all things up.2、很贵i think..is too expensive for her. I mean, she is only a student who doesn 't have regular income, maybe she doesn't have financial ability to afford it. It's a huge burden. She shouldn 'ttake it.3、某个地方拥挤吵闹..is full of people and noise, so it 's not an ideal condition for her to study. She can't be totally focused in this kind of noisy and crowded environment. As a result, she can 't get high quality in..4、让某人失望it will let sb feel disappointed, but sb is very important to her, so she shouldn 't let sb down, and probably, it will ruin the relationship between them or leave a bad impression on sb5、路途遥远...is very far away from where she lived, so everyday she need to wastea lot of time on the commute. However, as a student, time is very precious, i mean, she can use the time to do some other meaningful things, such as studying, doing sports or even sleeping.6、缺课as a student, study is always the most important thing, right? Therefore,if she skips the class or late, she will miss some really important and useful knowledge. I don 't think it is worthwhile.7、降分in order to be fair, the professor will take a few points off, so she can't get a good grade in...i am sure it 's not good for her academic performance, and it will probably affect her GPA.8、错过旅行missing the trip is a pity, because during the process, she can learn more about different cultures and custom, and experience new things. What 's more,it 's also a good chance for her to hang out with her friends. Anyway, she shouldn 't miss the trip.9、低效率getting high efficiency is very important for students, because time is everything for them. However, ..will lead to a low efficiency, which means, she can 't do sth on time with high quality. I don 't think it 's good for a student.10、没兴趣it 's very important to do things you like, because interest is the best teacher. However, doing sth is not what she likes, maybe she can't be totally focused and concentrated while doing sth, it 's a waste of time.听力In the lecture, the professor is talking about an experiment to prove that...In the experiment, firstly..then..next...in the next step..As a result, the scientist/researcher can draw a conclusion that 动物词汇Turkey beetle monkey frog wolf skunk squirrel bat whale ant antelope turtle pronghorn kangaroo rat mice dog alligator goose dusk hawk lizard snake rattlesnake crow toad owl shellfish octopus sardine eel angler fish cardinal leopard lion。

第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。

TPO25Task 3：Now listen to two students discussing the article.(woman) You know, I wish they wouldn’t do this.(man) Why?(woman) Well, I think it’s unnecessary, I mean, as far as the first reason goes. Yeah, sure, it takes a long time to have everyone receive their diploma individually, especially now that there are more students, but there's an easy way to make it shorter.(man) What's that?(woman) Reduce the number of speeches. I mean, a lot of people give speeches, students, professors, administrators, the president of the university. Do we really need that many speeches?(man) Probably not, and a lot of the speeches are pretty boring anyway, so, yeah, we probably could cut out a few.(woman) Yeah, and I don't think their second reason's very good either, about the space.(man) How's that?(woman) The problem isn’t the size of the hall. It’s that they allow s tudents to invite too many people to come and watch. All they need to do is reduce the number of guests each graduating student gets to invite.(man) Yeah, I guess that could solve the problem.(woman) Yeah, I mean, right now each graduating student can invite up to ten people. That's too many. At most schools, students only get to invite like four or five people. It we just said, “OK, you can only invite six people.” That’ll still be more than most other schools and the ceremony could stay the way it is.The woman expresses her opinion about the university’s plan. Briefly summarize the plan. Then state her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Task 4：Now listen to part of a lecture from a sociology class.(male professor)Now, the invention of the telephone was revolutionary. It was a much easier and faster way of communicating than anything else available at the time. However, when the telephone first became widely available, towards the end of the 19th century, only businesses used telephones because businesses realized how the telephone could benefit them, how it could help them be more productive.But, a lot of people in the general public didn't think the phone should be used forpersonal communication. Some people didn’t like to listen to someone’s voice without being able to see them. Also, a lot of people thought that it was rude to call someone on the telephone instead of visit them in person. They missed the sense of personal connection they got from meeting someone.However, as we all know, people gradually changed their minds about the telephone. It took about 30 years but eventually most homes came to have telephones and everyone came to depend on them. Talking to someone you couldn't see began to seem more normal. Friends began to call each other just to chat, just for fun. And after everyone agreed on certain rules of politeness, such as not calling someone late at night, no one considered it rude anymore to make personal phone calls.Using the example of the telephone, explain the concept of cultural lag.Task 5：Listen to a conversation between two students.(woman) Hey, Frank, how's it going?(man) Well, I just found out my roommate Jim is moving out of our off-campus apartment into a bigger place with a whole bunch of friends next semester.(woman) Oh, really?(man) Yeah, (woman) Does this mean you’ll be living by yourself next semester?(man) Yeah, but that's OK cause I really want to live alone next semester anyway. I have to concentrate on my senior project for the history department. I have a lot to write and I don't want any distractions. The only major problem, though, is how I'll be getting to campus.(woman) Oh, yeah?(man) See, the apartmen t’s a little far from campus and Jim has a car and he gives me rides to and from campus everyday. But I can't afford a car now.(woman) So have you thought about taking public transportation, uh, the bus to campus?(man) Yeah, I have. The thing is that there’s no bus going directly to campus from that part of town. I’d have to change buses a couple of times on the way.(woman) I see. That could take a lot of time.(man) Right!(woman) Hmm, well, maybe you should move back into a dormitory on campus. Request a single room. There’s lots of them.(man) Yeah, I thought about that. You know, I could live alone and get my work done but, I don’t know, I would miss my apartment.(woman) I know, but you've got to make some choice.Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which of the two solutions from the conversation you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.Task 6：Listen to part of a lecture in a geology class.(female professor)Rocks ne ar the Earth’s surface are directly exposed to elements in the environment such as air and water, and also to conditions such as temperature change as well as to living organism. And this exposure to the environment can actually cause even huge rocks to break into smaller pieces. This process is called weathering. Let's talk about a couple ways weathering occurs.First of all, rocks are often exposed to water. In cold wet environments rocks can break due to water freezing inside of them. How does this happen? Well, as I am sure you know, when water freezes it expands and over time this can lead to weathering. Um, imagine a rock with a small opening or crack in it. It rains and water gets into the crack and stays there. Then, at night, the temperature drops and water inside the crack freezes. This growing, expanding ice pushes outward on either side of the crack causing it to get slightly bigger. When this happens again and again, the crack becomes larger and eventually pieces of the rock break off.OK, weathering can also be caused by plants, by a plant growth. If a plant seed gets blown into the crack of a rock, it may take root. And its root will grow down into the rock. The plant’s roots can cause the rock to break down, uh, fracture. You may have seen this with large trees growing on top of a rock, a great example of this. Usually there's enough dirt in a crack of a rock or on top of a rock to allow a tree to start growing there. As the tree grows over the years, the tree’s roots extend downward into th e crack and crevasses of the rock in search of water and nutrients. Over time, the roots get bigger and grow deeper, widening and enlarging the cracks, causing the rock to break apart.Using point and examples from the lecture, explain two ways weathering occurs.。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第13部分601650句托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第13部分601650句精选2篇（一）601. The hotel offered a complimentary breakfast as part of the room rate.酒店包含早餐在房费中。

602. Can you recommend a good place to get a haircut?你能推荐个好的理发店吗？603. I need to get my car serviced soon.我需要尽快给我的车做保养。

604. How do you usually get to work?你通常怎么去上班？605. I often take public transportation to work.我通常坐公共交通去上班。

606. I prefer to drive myself to work.我更喜欢开车去上班。

607. I usually ride my bike to work.我通常骑自行车去上班。

608. Do you have any plans for the weekend?你有周末的计划吗？609. I'm planning to go hiking with my friends.我计划和朋友去远足。

610. I'm thinking of going to a movie on Saturday night.我打算星期六晚上去看电影。

611. I might go shopping at the mall.我可能会去购物中心逛逛。

612. Would you like to come over for dinner on Friday?你星期五晚上想过来吃饭吗？613. I'd love to, but I already have plans.我很想去，但是我已经有安排了。

TPO20Task 3：Now listen to two students discussing the article.(woman) What on earth is the university thinking?(man) Huh? What do you mean?(woman) Well, those buildings aren’t just used for classes. That’s where my evening study group usually meets.(man) Oh, of course, that’s true. But you could go to the library instead.(woman) Yeah, but the library only has a few rooms that people can use for group meetings which is why classrooms are so convenient. But now, if it’s winter and cold, where can we go?(man) Right! In the middle of winter, forget it! Or even it’s just kind of cold out. (woman) It’d be pretty unpleasant.(man) Oh, but still, they obviously have to do something about the situation.(woman) Oh, I agree. They have to do something but they should find a solution that isn’t so disruptive, to academics no less.(man) Such as?(woman) Well, for one, if they replaced all those old windows, they are so drafty. They let the cold in. And if they insulated the buildings better, these are really old buildings. Charming, but,(man) But not at all energy-efficient, yeah, you're probably right.(woman) There're some really basic improvements they can make that'll make a huge difference in the long term that can solve the problem and still leave us somewhere to study.The woman expresses her opinion about the plan described in the article. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Task 4：Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a business management class.(male professor)OK, so we’ve been talking about starting a business. Let’s say I want to open up a pizza restaurant. Well, I know how tough it is to make a new business succeed. And I want a sure thing, so I contact the big company that owns a chain of pizza places. Let’s say it’s called, “Pizza Town.” And I pay for the rights to call my restaurant Pizza Town and to sell Pizza Town's special, one of a kind, pizza.Now, since everyone has heard of Pizza Town, it's really popular, I don't have to worry about whether people would want to eat my pizza or not, I already know this pizza will sell well because it's a known thing. And that means there's a better chance my business will succeed.Now, in exchange for being able to call my restaurant Pizza Town, I have to agree to run the business the Pizza Town way. And Pizza Town trains me to do this. They show me how to do everything, how to make my pizzas taste like Pizza Town pizzas, how to advertise, even how to make my store look like a Pizza Town.Now, this means that I don’t have a lot of freedom or choice in the way I run my business. But in a lot of ways, this is great for me. After all, Pizza Town’s way generally works. They sell a lot of pizza.Using the example given by the professor, explain how franchising works.Task 5：Now listen to a conversation between two students of biology.(man) Are you still working in Professor Green’s laboratory?(woman) Yeah, he’s been supervising my research on eating behavior in mice.(man) Sounds interesting.(woman) It’s fascinating. I’ve got a few more observations and experiments to do. It’s another three month of work and I’ll start writing my paper.(man) Wow! Sounds like it’ll be a great paper.(woman) Thanks, I hope so. There’s a problem, though.(man) What?(woman) Professor Green has been invited to teach at a university in France for a semester. And obviously, I still need a lot of help with the project.(man) Hum, what are you gonna do?(woman) Well, Professor Green suggested Professor Baker that I can work with another.(man) Oh, I’ve heard of her. Professor Baker is quite famous.(woman) Yeah, but I don’t know her at all. And my research isn’t in her area of expertise. She works with fish, my works on mice, not exactly the best match.(man) Well, you’ll get to know her eventually. And she’s a great biologist. So she’ll still be able to help you even if your topic isn’t exactly her specialty. She may give you some new perspective on your work.(woman) I know, I’m considering it, but still, I’m thinking about asking Professor Green if he could advise me long-distance.(man) That’s a thought! You think he’d do it?(woman) He probably would. But I don’t know if it’s a good idea. I mean, he could always look at my data and read my write-ups through email. But the thing is, he wouldn’t be here to supervise my experiments.(man) Yeah, well, I’m sure you’ll figure out the best thing to do.Briefly summarize the woman s problem, then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.Task 6：Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.(female professor)When people are in difficult situations sometimes they experience feelings of helplessness, or psychological pain. So what do they do? They unconsciously use a strategy called, defense mechanisms, to protect themselves psychologically from their painful emotions.Oh, let’s say a woman has a pet dog. She’s had this dog for a long time and he’s kept her company and guarded her for years. But one day he runs away. This woman looks everywhere, and asks other people if they've seen her dog. But she just can't find him.Now, she feels helpless and sad because she misses her dog. So she'll unconsciously find ways to deal with her painful feelings.One defense mechanism she might use is fantasy. With fantasy, the woman uses her imagination so instead of just feeling helpless and sad about her lost dog, she invents a happy story in her mind. She might imagine that, uh, a nice family found him and feeds him and that he’s really happy with them. She’ll picture the dog playing,running around, having fun. Because of this fantasy, she doesn't have to feel sad about her dog running away. It's a fantasy, it's not real, but it keeps her pain away.Another defense mechanism she might use is what we call, sublimation. Sublimation is different from fantasy because sublimation isn't about pretending. It's about turning negative emotions into something useful, practical. So, uh, the woman might start a dog training school. That way, by training dogs, perhaps she can help prevent other people's dogs from running away like hers did. In other words, with sublimation as a defense mechanism, the woman redirects her negative feelings about losing her dog into a positive, constructive activity.Using points and examples from the talk, describe the two defense mechanisms mentioned by the professor.。

英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。

国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。

英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。

学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。

为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。

听过一些托福口语范例的同学可能会发现，并非所有高分口语的表达都需要用到复杂的词汇和句式，今天给大家带来托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第18部分851-900句,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第18部分851-900句托福常用口语900句语料对照汇总：851-900句851. We are all taking medicine against the disease.我们都服药治疗疾病。

852. Would you please go to a dancing party with me请你跟我一起去参加一个舞会好吗853. He usually drops in at my place on his way home.他常常在回家的路上顺便来看看我。

854. His vanity was hurt by their talking so frankly.他们坦率的谈话伤害了他的虚荣心。

855. How would you go to Beijing, by air or by train你怎样去北京，是乘飞机还是坐火车856. I cannot express how glad I am to hear from him.我无法表达我接到他的信时有多高兴。