中考英语被动语态复习
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【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态?英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……”。
不同时态的被动语态:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态:1.肯定结构:was/were+过去分词;2.否定结构:wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词;3.一般疑问句把was/were放到句首。
如:The school was built100years ago.这所学校是100年前建造的。
He wasn’t invited to the party.Were you invited?他没有被邀请去聚会。
你被邀请了吗?一、单项选择1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Robot dogs_________as volunteers for the first time during the2023Asian Games.A.use B.used C.are used D.were used2.(2024·天津·中考真题)Lao She wrote many plays and he_________“the People’s Artist”.A.names B.named C.was named D.has named3.(2024·河北·中考真题)Emma got excited when her writing________as a model in class.A.reads B.read C.is read D.was read4.(2024·江西·中考真题)Ted preferred pop music when he________about his favorite music in the interview.A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks5.(2024·福建·中考真题)The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they________.A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken6.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)Shenzhou18,carrying three astronauts,________to China Space Station in April,2024.A.sent B.will send C.was sent D.will be sent7.(2024·北京石景山·二模)The reading room________yesterday afternoon.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned D.was cleaned8.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)A new kind of glasses________last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented9.(2024·吉林长春·三模)—Changchun Railway Line Six______in March of2024.—Great,it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city.A.has used B.was used C.will be used D.is used10.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)I am not sure when the bridge________,but it is still strong.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built11.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—Do you hear about the new AI,Sora?—Yes,it________by the company OpenAI.A.develops B.is developing C.was developed12.(2024·福建厦门·二模)It’s reported that the zebrafish________to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew.A.brings B.brought C.was brought13.(2024·河北张家口·三模)Bruce grew up in the countryside.Most of his childhood________there.A.spends B.has spent C.is spent D.was spent14.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine________on by our ancestors long ago.A.pass B.passes C.was passed D.was passing 15.(2024·广东汕头·二模)As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply,many hotel bookings______.A.cancelled B.will cancel C.were cancelled D.are cancelled16.(2024·广西柳州·三模)—Lingling,do you know who created this painting?—Yes.It________by Xu Beihong in1940.A.painted B.is painted C.was painted17.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—Why did Jack decide to leave his job?—Because he________always________to work every weekend.A.is;asking B.is;asked C.was;asked18.(2024·北京东城·二模)—Lily,you look tired.What’s wrong?—I________up by a loud noise last night.A.wake B.woke C.am woken D.was woken19.(2024·黑龙江·三模)To my parents’joy,my elder brother________a job in a big company yesterday.A.offered B.has offered C.was offered20.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The25-year-old actor Wang Hedi________for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February2024.A.praises B.is praised C.was praised D.will be praised 21.(2024·江苏·二模)It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants________to wear masks whenever they served food.A.require B.required C.are required D.were required 22.(2024·河北邢台·三模)The man________on TV just now because of his great work.A.interviewed B.has interviewed C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed 23.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)The building is so tall.Do you know when it________?A.builds B.is built C.built D.was built24.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that_________by the taikonaut(中国宇航员)last month.A.were giving B.are giving C.are given D.were given25.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)Jim________to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.A.tells B.is told C.told D.was told二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
2025年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2024年9月)一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2024•丰城市校级开学)Luckily,Zhao Lusi _____as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.()A.chooses B.has chosenC.chose D.was chosen2.(2023秋•庐阳区期末)﹣﹣People,especially the young,by their friends.﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.()A.easily influencesB.easily influencedC.are easily influencedD.will be easily influenced3.(2024•呼和浩特)In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey____to be smart.()A.say B.is said C.says D.are said4.(2024•福田区校级开学)﹣﹣I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .﹣﹣For two weeks.()A.borrow B.be borrowedC.keep D.be kept5.(2024•福田区校级开学)For more than a decade,many efforts ______ for the Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)______ as a UNESCO World Heritage site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产地).()A.have put;recognizingB.were put;being recognizedC.are put;to recognizeD.have been put;to be recognized6.(2024•道里区一模)The kite __________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.()A.invents B.inventedC.was invented7.(2024•南岗区校级开学)I can't play basketball after school unless my homework .()A.is finished B.will be finishedC.finished8.(2024•香坊区校级开学)﹣﹣Your classroom is so clean and tidy.﹣﹣Of course.It every day.()A.is cleaned B.was cleanedC.cleaned9.(2024•南岗区校级开学)Tea is popular in China.Tea plants on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand.()A.grew B.are growingC.are grown10.(2024•南岗区校级开学)Today,people around the world_________still_________by Confucius's ideas.()A.are;influencing B.were;influencedC.are;influenced11.(2024•南岗区校级开学)Nowadays,some Chinese students_____to do housework as part of their school tasks to learn life skills and prove they are growing up.()A.will be asked B.are askedC.was asked12.(2024•南关区校级开学)A lot of new words ______ every year.For example,"taikonaut"means "Chinese astronaut."()A.create B.are createdC.is created D.were created13.(2024•含山县三模)—The local government has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people.—That's true.Many activities every month to make their lives colourful.()A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held14.(2024•衡水模拟)With the development of technology,computers in classrooms widely.()A.use B.used C.are used D.were used15.(2024•定安县二模)In this fridge,water to people who work in a high temperature for free.()A.offers B.is offeringC.is offered16.(2024•吉安三模)It is true that English plays an important role in education,but not enough attentionto it by most students.()A.pays B.is paying C.paid D.is paid17.(2024•鹰潭一模)﹣Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.﹣I'm sorry,but I ______ when to meet.()A.don't tell B.haven't toldC.wasn't told D.didn't tell18.(2024•酒泉模拟)﹣﹣Can you believe plants ________on the moon in the future?﹣﹣Of course.Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.()A.are grown B.will be grownC.were grown D.will plant19.(2024•科右前旗模拟)It's said that kites _________ in China over 2,000 years ago.()A.invent B.inventedC.were invented D.are invented20.(2024•赛罕区二模)The weatherman said more storms in July in the south of China.()A.would expect B.were expectedC.are expected D.will be expected2025年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2024年9月)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)1.(2024•丰城市校级开学)Luckily,Zhao Lusi _____as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.()A.chooses B.has chosenC.chose D.was chosen【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【答案】D【分析】幸运的是,赵露丝被选为第33届夏季奥运会的火炬手之一。
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构,用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。
被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括:1.现在被动语态(Present Passive):表示现在发生的被动动作。
o主动语态:She writes the report.(她写报告。
)o被动语态:The report is written by her.(报告被她写。
)2.过去被动语态(Past Passive):表示过去发生的被动动作。
o主动语态:They painted the wall yesterday.(昨天他们涂了墙。
)o被动语态:The wall was painted by them yesterday.(墙昨天被他们涂了。
)3.将来被动语态(Future Passive):表示将来可能发生的被动动作。
o主动语态:They will build a new house next year.(明年他们将建造一座新房子。
)o被动语态:A new house will be built by them next year.(一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。
)被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用,包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。
以下是一些例子:1.陈述句(Affirmative Statements):o主动语态:She makes delicious cakes.(她做美味的蛋糕。
)o被动语态:Delicious cakes are made by her.(美味的蛋糕被她做。
)2.疑问句(Questions):o主动语态:Do they grow apples in this orchard?(他们在这个果园里种苹果吗?)o被动语态:Are apples grown in this orchard by them?(苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗?)3.否定句(Negative Statements):o主动语态:They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.(他们星期天不投递邮件。
中考英语复习被动语态微课教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 培养学生运用被动语态进行有效沟通的能力。
3. 提高学生中考英语成绩,增强学生的自信心。
二、教学内容1. 被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词2. 被动语态的用法:表示动作的承受者。
3. 被动语态的时态和语态变化。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个简单的互动游戏,让学生初步了解被动语态。
2. 讲解:详细讲解被动语态的构成、用法和时态语态变化。
3. 练习:设计不同难度的练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 互动:学生分组进行互动,用被动语态进行交流。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,了解他们对被动语态的掌握情况。
2. 练习正确率:检查学生练习题的正确率,评估他们的学习效果。
3. 互动表现:评价学生在互动环节的表现,了解他们运用被动语态的能力。
五、教学资源1. PPT:制作精美的PPT,展示被动语态的构成、用法和练习题。
2. 练习题:设计不同难度的练习题,巩固学生对被动语态的掌握。
3. 互动游戏:设计一个简单的互动游戏,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六、教学策略1. 实例教学:通过具体的例子让学生理解被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 任务驱动:设计实际任务让学生在完成任务的过程中运用被动语态。
3. 小组合作:鼓励学生分组讨论,相互练习,提高口语表达能力。
七、教学步骤1. 被动语态的构成和用法:通过PPT展示被动语态的构成和用法,让学生理解并掌握。
2. 被动语态的时态和语态变化:讲解被动语态的时态和语态变化,让学生能够正确运用。
3. 实际任务:设计一个实际任务,让学生在完成任务时运用被动语态。
4. 小组合作:让学生分组,相互练习被动语态,提高口语表达能力。
八、教学反馈1. 课堂问答:通过提问,了解学生对被动语态的理解程度和掌握情况。
2. 练习题:布置练习题,检查学生的学习效果。
中考英语被动语态练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.-Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure.I will go with you if I__. (四川凉山)A.will inviteB.inviteC.will be invitedD.am invited2.Because it____ every day, the window is very clean. (山东聊城)A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned3.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I'm not sure.Because I____ so far. (山东泰安)A.haven't invitedB.wasn't invitedC.haven't been invitedD.will be invited4.-Don't smoke here, DaD.Smoking__ in public places.(福建福州)-Oh, sorry.I'll stop right now.A.isn't allowedB.B.aren't allowedC.C.doesn't allow5.-How clean your car is!-Thank you.It__very often. (重庆)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed6.Our new library__last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(重庆)A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built7.-Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.-Oh,I__to the party. (四川广安)A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited8.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. (广东广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged9.Some students in this school__abroad as exchange students every year. (四川自贡)A.sentB.sendC.are sent10.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. (山东泰安)A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing11.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.(浙江杭州)A.was reportedB.reportedC.was reportingD.reports12.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip_ (福建福州)A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelled13.The dictionary may__for three weeks. (四川泸州)A.keepB.be keptC.borrowD.be borrowed14.I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway___last month. (浙江宁波)A.was testedB.is testedC.testsD.tested15.Your application won't__ until you complete the survey. (江苏无锡)A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
初三中考英语被动语态专项复习试题含答案一、选择题1.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave4.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 5.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes7.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing10.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 13.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed14.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 16.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided17.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 18.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ea sier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 22.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 31.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 35.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited38.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished41.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of42.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 43.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 44.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen45.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 46.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen47.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 48.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d bet ter not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close二、选择题51.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 52.—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.studied 53.— Where is Tom?— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking 54.My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.is enjoying 55.Sorry, you can’t take the eraser away, Tony. I ________ it.A.have used B.used C.was using D.am using 56.Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A.take B.are taking C.took D.have made57.—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A.take B.took C.am taking D.have taken 58.—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A.presents B.presented C.has presented D.is presenting 59.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing60.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting61.I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A.use B.have used C.used D.am using 62.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 63.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 64.—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 65.— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching 66.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 67.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 68.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 69.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing 70.—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A.reading B.am reading C.was reading D.have read 71.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 72.—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening 73.—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A.think about B.am thinking about C.was thinking about D.thought about 74.It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting 75.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 76.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________. A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off77.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A.rings B.has been ringing C.rang D.is ringing 78.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing79.---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A.aren’t getting B.didn’t getC.aren’t going to get D.haven’t got80.At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A.bought B.had boughtC.will buy D.are buying81.It’s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _______ in a school.A.taught B.was teachingC.am teaching D.had been teaching82.Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.A.are changing B.changeC.changed D.were changing83.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends.A.go B.am goingC.went D.have gone84.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A.expect B.are expectingC.have expected D.will expect85.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A.waste B.have wastedC.have been wasting D.will be wasting86.---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.A.Did; watch B.Are; watchingC.Do; watch D.Have; watched87.—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A.makes B.will make C.made D.is making 88.My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed89.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left90.--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having91.As the job-hunting season is on the way,many graduates from anxiety.A.will be suffered B.are sufferingC.were suffering D.are being suffered92.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him?---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.A.was scheduled to;will have attendedB.had been scheduled to;will be attendingC.was scheduled to have;am attendingD.had scheduled to;am attending93.—Darling, the headache ________ me.— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A.kills; have watchedB.is killing; have been watchingC.is going to kill; were watchingD.was killing; had watched94.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A.was trying B.have triedC.am trying D.tried95.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday.A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having 96.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A.am meeting B.met C.have met D.was meeting 97.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt98.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A.always played B.have always playedC.are always playing D.have always been playing99.—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook100.--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold D.will you hold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。
第七讲被动语态
一、语态的基本概念和种类
语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句,谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be +及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为系动词的变化完全一样。
三、八种常用时态的被动语态举例:英语主动语态的时态共有十种,而被动语态只有八种。
1.一般现在时:am/ is/ are + 过去分词
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
2一般过去时:was/ were + 过去分词
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.过去将来时:would/shall+be+ 过去分词
5.现在完成时:have/ has been + 过去分词
eg. The work has been done by them
6.过去完成时:had + been +过去分词
7.过去实行时:was/ were being + 过去分词
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
8.现在实行时:am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
四主动语态转换不被动语态的步骤:
1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2,把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词“。
3,主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后
4,其它成分不变
We plant trees every year. → Trees are planted every year by us.
五、情态动词的被动语态:情+be+过去分词
1)主动句:I have to do the job myself.
被动句:The job has to be done by myself.
2)主动句:All of us ought to obey the rule.
被动句:The rule ought to be obeyed.(by all of us)
六.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句,其主语能够是直接宾语,也能够是间接宾语。
①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变;
②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
例如:She lent me a bike.
被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her).
2)A bike was lent to me(by her).
七、被动语态的用法
1.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。
例如:
His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被热偷走了。
2.在没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时,用被动语态。
例如:
China was librated in 1949. 中国是一九四九年解放的。
3.强调或突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
例如:
The plan has already been made. 计划已经制订好了。
八、使用被动语态应注意的事项
1. 及物动词能构成被动语态,不及物动词不能构成被动语态。
例如:Children sleep soundly. 小孩睡得香。
2.某些动词形式上是主动语态,但含有被动的意思,不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质
和状态。
常见动词是:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。
These books sell well.这些书好卖。
The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
3.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时,在改作被动语态之后,应将省去的to还原。
eg. The boss made the workers work 12 hours.
→The workers were made to work 12 hours
4.注意短语动词的完整性(即:主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成,变被动语态时,不能
将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg. We must take care of the baby.
→The baby must be taken care of.
练习题
1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)
_______ people _________ tea in South China?
2. The children will sing an English song.
3. You needn't do it now
4.He made me do that for him
5. They are watching the football match
6.They have done the work.
7.I have to do the job
8.We clean the classroom everyday
9.I had finished the task by the end of last month.
10. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the
house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will enjoy the moonlight. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.。