家具行业专业英语
1. Introduction
The furniture industry is a booming sector that encompasses the manufacturing, retail, and distribution of furniture for both residential and commercial purposes. With increasing globalization and international trade, proficiency in professional English terminology is essential for individuals engaged in the furniture industry. This document aims to provide a comprehensive guide to professional English vocabulary related to the furniture industry.
2. Types of Furniture
2.1 Residential Furniture
•Sofa: A long upholstered seat with a backrest and arms, designed for seating multiple people.
•Bed: A piece of furniture used for sleeping or resting.
•Wardrobe: A furniture piece used for storing clothes, typically equipped with drawers and a hanging rod.
•Dining table: A table used for dining, typically accompanied by chairs.
•Bookcase: A shelving unit used for storing books and other items.
2.2 Commercial Furniture
•Office chair: A chair specifically designed for use in an office environment.
•Conference table: A large table used for meetings and conferences.
•Reception desk: A desk used by receptionists to welcome and assist visitors.
•Filing cabinet: A storage cabinet used for organizing and storing documents.
•Workstation: A desk equipped with a computer and other office equipment.
3. Materials Used in Furniture
3.1 Wood
•Hardwood: Wood derived from angiosperm trees and typically characterized by its density and durability.
•Softwood: Wood derived from gymnosperm trees and typically characterized by its lightness and ease of shaping.
•Particleboard: An engineered wood product made from wood chips and a synthetic resin binder.
•MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard): An engineered wood product made from wood fibers and resin.
3.2 Upholstery
•Fabric: A flexible material made from fibers used for covering furniture.
•Leather: A durable and flexible material made from animal hides, often used for upholstery.
•Vinyl: A synthetic material used as an alternative to leather for upholstery.
•Foam: A material used for cushioning and padding upholstery.
4. Furniture Manufacturing
4.1 Production Process
•Cutting: The process of cutting raw materials into desired shapes and sizes.
•Joinery: The process of connecting different parts of furniture using methods such as nails, screws, or dowels.
•Finishing: The final process of treating the surface of furniture to enhance its appearance and protect it from damage.
