ASTM+A194-A+194M-2000+中文版
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ASTM A490-93拉伸强度150 KSi以上结构用钢制热处理螺栓标准规范本标准以固定称号A490来发行;而紧跟在该称号后面之号码表示最初通过之年份,倘若有修正,则表示为最后修订之年份。
括号内之号码则为最后通过核准之年份。
其上之则表示在最后版本或通过核准后还有作编辑修改。
本标准已经过国防部核准,查询DoD索引之规范和标准可以查到国防部核准之发行年份。
1.范围1.1本规范涵盖钢制热处理螺栓直径1/2至11/2英吋(含)之化学成份和机械性质之要求。
这些螺栓乃是用在结构上的联结,而被结构性联结工程基金会制定于ASTM A325或A490规范内。
以下规定不同型态之螺栓。
1.1.1类别1一合金钢螺栓,尺寸包含直径1/2至11/2英吋。
1.1.2类别2一低碳麻田散铁系列螺栓,尺寸包含直径1/2至1英吋。
1.1.3类别3一螺栓尺寸包含直径1/2至11/2英吋,且抗大气腐蚀性和耐候特性必须符合A588/A588M、A242/A242M及A709/A709M规定之钢材。
这些抗大气腐蚀性要比碳钢额外有无添加铜要来得较好。
看章节 6.3,这些没有镀层的钢材适当地在暴露大气下可做多方面之应用。
1.2采购者要订定类别1、2或3螺栓,如果没有要求类别时,制造商有权选择供应类别1、2或3。
1.3当需要抗大气腐蚀性和耐候特性时,采购者可选择类别3。
1.4除非有其它特别规定,否则所有使用在螺栓上之螺帽要符合规范A194/Al94M或A563要求,而且是六角。
这些六角头螺帽对于每一种螺栓之类型及表面加工度如以下要求:螺栓类型和加工度螺帽等级和加工度1和2,表面(未被覆)A563-DH,DH3,素面A194-2H,素面3,素面A563-DH3,素面1.5除非有其它特别规定,否则使用于螺栓上之所有垫圈必须要符合规范F436要求,而且对每一种类型螺栓之表面加工度如以下要求:螺栓类型和加工度垫圈加工度1和2,素面(未被覆) 素面(未被覆)A192-2H,素面3,素面耐候钢,素面1.6这规范只针对重六角结构用螺栓供应做说明,若是其它尺寸的需求就必须订定在采购契约和订单上规定。
Designation:A194/A194M–06a Endorsed byManufacturers Standardization Societyof the Valve and Fittings IndustryUsed in USNRC-RDT StandardsStandard Specification forCarbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure orHigh Temperature Service,or Both1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A194/A194M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification2covers a variety of carbon,alloy,and martensitic stainless steel nuts in the size range1⁄4through4 in.and metric M6through M100nominal.It also covers austenitic stainless steel nuts in the size range1⁄4in.and M6 nominal and above.These nuts are intended for high-pressure or high-temperature service,or both.Grade substitutions with-out the purchaser’s permission are not allowed.1.2Bars from which the nuts are made shall be hot-wrought. The material may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing.Austenitic stainless steel may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened.When annealed and strain hardened austenitic stainless steel is ordered in accor-dance with Supplementary Requirement S1,the purchaser should take special care to ensure that8.2.2,Supplementary Requirement S1,and Appendix X1are thoroughly understood.1.3Supplementary requirements(S1through S8)of an optional nature are provided.These shall apply only when specified in the inquiry,contract,and order.1.4This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units.However,unless the order specifies the applicable“M”specification designation(SI units),the mate-rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.1.5The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system must be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3A153/A153M Specification for Zinc Coating(Hot-Dip)on Iron and Steel HardwareA276Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceA370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA962/A962M Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Fasteners or Fastener Materials,or Both,Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep RangeB695Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and SteelB696Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically DepositedB766Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cad-miumE112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size F1941Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded Fasteners(Unified Inch Screw Threads(UN/ UNR))2.2American National Standards:4B1.1Unified Screw ThreadsB1.2Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw Threads B1.13M Metric Screw ThreadsB18.2.2Square and Hex NutsB18.2.4.6M Metric Heavy Hex Nuts3.Terminology3.1Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.22on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.Current edition approved June15,2006.Published July2006.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2006as A194/A194M–06.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-194in Section II of that code.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25W.43rd St., 4th Floor,New York,NY10036.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.3.1.1Austenitic Grades—All grades with a prefix of“8”or “9”.3.1.2Ferritic Grades—Grades1,2,2H,2HM,3,4,6,6F,7, 7M,and16.3.1.3Lot:3.1.3.1Unless otherwise specified(see3.1.3.2),a lot is the quantity of nuts of a single nominal size and grade produced by the same manufacturing process.3.1.3.2When Supplementary Requirement S5is invoked on the purchase order,the following definitions of a lot shall apply:For Grade8Nuts—The quantity of all the nuts of a single nominal diameter and grade made from the same heat of steel and made by the same manufacturing process.For All Other Grade Nuts(see8.2and8.1.2.1)—All the nuts of a single nominal diameter and grade made from the same heat number and heat treated in the same batch if batch-type heat treating equipment is used or heat treated in the same continuous run of not more than8h under the same conditions if continuous-type heat treating equipment is used.3.1.4Type3.1.4.1For Grade8Nuts—Variations within the grade designated by a letter and differentiated by chemistry and by manufacturing process.3.1.4.2For Grade6Nuts—Variations within the grade designated by the letter F as differentiated by chemical addi-tions made for machineability.3.1.5Series—The dimensional relationship and geometry of the nuts as described in ANSI B18.2.2or B18.2.4.6M. 4.Ordering Information4.1The inquiry and order for material under this specifica-tion shall include the following as required to describe the material adequately:4.1.1Specification designation,year date,and grade,issue date and revision letter,4.1.2Quantity,number of pieces,4.1.3Dimensions(see Section9),4.1.4Options in accordance with8.2.2.1,9.1,9.2,10.3,and 12,and4.1.5Supplementary Requirements,if any.4.2Coatings—Coatings are prohibited unless specified by the purchaser(see Supplementary Requirements S7and S8). When coated nuts are ordered,the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X2is thoroughly under-stood.4.3See Supplementary Requirement S3for nuts to be used in low temperature applications(Specification A320/A320M).mon Requirements5.1Material and fasteners supplied to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A962/A962M. These requirements include test methods,finish,thread dimen-sions,marking,certification,optional supplementary require-ments,and others.Failure to comply with the requirements of Specification A962/A962M constitutes nonconformance with this specification.In case of conflict between the requirements of this specification and Specification A962/A962M,this specification shall prevail.6.Manufacture(Process)6.1Stainless steels for all types of Grade6and8nuts shall be made by one of the following processes:6.1.1Electric-furnace(with separate degassing and refining optional),6.1.2Vacuum induction furnace,or6.1.3Either of the above followed by electroslag remelting, or consumable-arc remelting.6.2The steel producer shall exercise adequate control to eliminate excessive unhomogeneity,nonmetallics,pipe,poros-ity,and other defects.6.3Grades1and2nuts shall be hot or cold forged,or shall be machined from hot-forged,hot-rolled,or cold-drawn bars.6.3.1All Grade1and2nuts made by cold forging or by machining from cold-drawn bars shall be stress-relief annealed at a temperature of at least1000°F[538°C].6.3.2Grade1and2nuts made by hot forging or by machining from hot-forged or hot-rolled bars need not be given any stress relief annealing treatment.6.4Grades2H,2HM,3,4,6,6F,7,7M,and16nuts shall be hot-or cold-forged or shall be machined from hot-forged, hot-rolled,or cold-drawn bars and shall be heat treated to meet the required mechanical properties.These grades shall be reheated above the critical range of the steel,quenched in a suitable medium,and then tempered at a temperature not less than the following:GradeMinimum Tempering Temperature,°F[°C]2H850[455]2HM1150[620]31050[565]41100[595]6and6F1100[595]71100[595]7M1150[620]161200[650]Nuts machined from bar heat treated in accordance with this specification need not be reheat-treated.For Grade2HM and 7M nuts,afinal stress relief shall be done at or above the minimum tempering temperature after all forming,machining, and tapping operations.Thisfinal stress relief may be the tempering operation.6.4.1Grade6and6F nuts shall be tempered for a minimum of1h at the temperature.6.5Grades8,8C,8M,8T,8F,8P,8N,8MN,8R,8S,8LN, 8MLN,8MLCuN,and9C nuts shall be hot or cold forged,or shall be machined from hot-forged,hot-rolled or cold-drawn bars.6.6Grades8A,8CA,8MA,8TA,8FA,8PA,8NA,8MNA, 8RA,8SA,8LNA,8MLNA,8MLCuNA,and9CA nuts shall be hot-or cold-forged or shall be machined from hot-forged, hot-rolled,or cold-drawn bars and the nuts shall subsequently be carbide-solution treated by heating them for a sufficient time at a temperature to dissolve chromium carbides followed by cooling at a rate sufficient to prevent reprecipitation of the carbides.7.Chemical Composition7.1Each alloy shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed in Table1.TABLE 1Chemical Requirements A ,B ,CGrade Symbol Material UNS NumberCarbon,%Manga-nese,%Phospho-rus,%Sulfur,D%Silicon,%Chromium,%Nickel,%Molyb-denum,%Tita-nium,%Colum-bium and Tanta-lum,%Nitrogen,%Other Elements,%1carbon 0.15min 1.000.0400.0500.40.....................2,2HM,and 2H carbon0.40min1.000.0400.0500.40.....................4carbon,molyb-denum 0.40–0.500.70–0.900.0350.0400.15–0.35......0.20–0.30............3Type 5010.10min 1.000.0400.030 1.00 4.0–6.0...0.40–0.65............6Type 410S410000.15 1.000.0400.030 1.0011.5–13.5..................6F Type 416S416000.15 1.250.0600.15min 1.0012.0–14.0..................6F Type 416Se S416230.151.250.0600.060 1.0012.0–14.0............Selenium,0.15min 7,7MType 4140/4142/4145,4140H,4142H,4145H0.37–0.490.65–1.100.0350.040.15–0.350.75–1.20...0.15–0.25............8,8A Type 304S304000.08 2.000.0450.030 1.0018.0–20.08.0–11.0...............8C,8CA Type 347S347000.08 2.000.0450.030 1.0017.0–19.09.0–12.0......10x carbon content,min ......8M,8MA Type 316S316000.08 2.000.0450.030 1.0016.0–18.010.0–14.0 2.00–3.00............8T,8TA Type 321S321000.08 2.000.0450.030 1.0017.0–19.09.0–12.0 (5x)(C+N)min -0.70max.........8F,8FA Type 303S303000.15 2.000.200.15min 1.0017.0–19.08.0–10.0...............8F,8FAType 303SeS303230.15 2.000.200.06 1.0017.0–19.08.0–10.0.........Selenium,0.15min 8P,8PA Type 305with restricted carbonS305000.082.000.0450.0301.0017.0–19.011.0–13.0...............8N,8NA Type304NS304510.08 2.000.0450.030 1.0018.0–20.08.0–11.0.........0.10–0.168LN,8LNA Type 304LN S304530.030 2.000.0450.030 1.0018.0–20.08.0–11.0.........0.10–0.168MN,8MNA Type 316N S316510.08 2.000.0450.030 1.0016.0–18.010.0–13.0 2.00–3.00......0.10–0.168MLN,8MLNA Type 316LN S316530.030 2.000.0450.030 1.0016.0–18.010.0–13.0 2.00–3.00......0.10–0.168R,8RA E XM19S209100.06 4.0–6.00.0450.030 1.0020.5–23.511.5–13.5 1.50–3.00...0.10–0.300.20–0.40Vanadium,0.10–0.308S,8SAS218000.107.0–9.00.0600.030 3.5–4.516.0–18.08.0–9.0.........0.08–0.188MLCuN,8MLCuNAS31254S312540.020 1.000.0300.0100.8019.5–20.517.5–18.5 6.0–6.5......0.18–0.22Copper,0.50–1.009C,9CA N08367N083670.0302.000.0400.030 1.0020.0-22.023.5-25.5 6.0-7.00.18-0.25Copper0.7516Chromium Molyb-denum Vanadium0.36–0.470.45–0.700.0350.0400.15–0.350.80–1.15...0.50–0.65.........Vanadium,0.25–0.35Aluminum B 0.015A The intentional addition of Bi,Se,Te,and Pb is not permitted except for Grades 6F,8F,and 8FA,in which Se is specified and required.BTotal aluminum,soluble and insoluble.CMaximum,unless minimum or range is indicated.DBecause of the degree to which sulfur segregates,product analysis for sulfur over 0.060%max is not technologically appropriate.EAs described in Specification A 276.8.Mechanical Requirements 8.1Hardness Test :8.1.1Requirements :8.1.1.1All nuts shall meet the hardness requirements speci-fied in Table 2.8.1.1.2Sample nuts of Grades 1,2,2H,2HM,3,4,7,7M,and 16which have been given the treatment described in 8.1.5shall meet the minimum hardness specified in Table 2.8.1.2Number of Tests —(Grades 1,2,2H,3,4,7,and 16and all types of Grade 6):8.1.2.1Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance with the following table shall be performed by the manufac-turer following all production heat treatments:Lot SizeSamplesUp to 8001801to 800028001to 220003Over 2200058.1.2.2In addition,a hardness test shall be performed by the manufacturer in accordance with 8.1.5on one sample nut selected from each nominal diameter and series from each grade and heat number following completion of all production heat treatments.8.1.3Number of Tests,Grades 2HM and 7M :8.1.3.1Each nut shall be tested by Brinell or Rockwell methods to ensure product conformance.58.1.3.2In addition,8.1.2.2shall be met.8.1.4Number of Tests,All Types of Grade 8—Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance with 8.1.2.1shall be performed by the manufacturer.8.1.5Test 2—In addition to the testing required by 8.1.2.1the manufacturer shall also perform hardness tests on sample nuts after the following test heat treatment.After completion of all production heat treatments heat the specimen nuts to the temperatures indicated below for 24h,then slow cool.Test at room temperature.Grade ATemperature,°F [°C]1850[455]2,2H,2HM 1000[540]3,4,7,7M 1100[590]161200[650]ANuts intended to be coated with zinc or cadmium (marked in accordance with the requirements of Supplementary Requirement S8)are not subjected to the requirements of 8.1.5(See Appendix X2).8.1.5.1Special Requirement,Grades 2HM and 7M —Preparation of Grades 2HM and 7M nuts for hardness test and the hardness test itself shall be performed with consideration to (1)protect legibility of markings;(2)minimize exterior dimen-sional changes;and (3)maintain thread fit.8.2Proof Load Test :8.2.1Requirements —All nuts shall be capable of withstand-ing the proof loads specified in Table 3and Table 4.However,nuts manufactured to dimensions and configurations other than those covered by ANSI B 1.1,ANSI B 1.13M ,ANSI B 18.2.2,and B 18.2.4.6M are not subject to the proof load test.8.2.2Number of Tests :8.2.2.1The manufacturer shall test the number of nuts specified in 8.1.2.1following all production heat treatments.Nuts that would require a proof load in excess of 160000lb/f or 705kN may be furnished on the basis of minimum hardness requirements.Testing of nuts requiring a proof load in excess of 160000lb/f or 705kN is covered in Supplementary Requirements S1amd S4.8.2.3Test Method —The test shall be in accordance with Annex A3,Paragraph A3.5.1,of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.8.3Cone Proof Load Test:8.3.1Requirements —This test shall be performed only when visible surface discontinuities become a matter of issue between the manufacturer and the purchaser.The requirements specified in Table 5and Table 6shall be met for the size range 1⁄4to 11⁄2in.and M6to M36.Nuts not in this size range and all types of Grade 8nuts are not subject to this test.Also,nuts manufactured to dimensions and configurations other than5An underline as a marking requirement for grades 2HM and 7M has been removed but is permitted.TABLE 2Hardness RequirementsGrade and TypeCompleted NutsSample Nut after Treatment as in 8.1.5Brinell HardnessRockwell HardnessBrinell Hardness,min Rockwell Hardness B Scale,minC ScaleB Scale 1121min ...70min 121702159to 352...84min 159842H to 11⁄2in.or M36,incl 248to 32724to 35...179892H over 11⁄2in.or M36212to 32735max 95min 147792HM and 7M 159to 235...84to 99159843,4,7,and 16248to 32724to 35...201946and 6F228to 27120to 28.........8,8C,8M,8T,8F,8P ,8N,8MN,8LN,8MLN,8MLCuN,and 9C 126to 30032max60min......8A,8CA,8MA,8TA,8FA,8PA,8NA,8MNA,8LNA,8MLNA,8MLCuNA,and 9CA 126to 192...60to 90......8R,8RA,8S,and 8SA183to 27125max 88min ......those covered by ANSI B 1.1,ANSI B 1.13M ,ANSI B 18.2.2,and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M are not subject to the cone proof load test.8.3.2Number of Tests —Sample nuts in accordance with 8.1.2.1shall be tested by the manufacturer.8.3.3Test Method —The test shall consist of assembling a hardened cone (see Fig.1)and the nut to be tested on ahardened steel mandrel,and applying the proof load specified in Table 5and Table 6.The mandrel shall conform to the requirements of Annex A3,Paragraph A3.5.1of Test Methods and Definitions A 370except that the threads shall be in accordance with ANSI B 1.1of the appropriate thread series,Class 3A fit or ANSI B 1.13M of the appropriate thread pitch,tolerance 4H.The hardened cone shall be as described in Fig.2.The lot shall be considered acceptable if the sample nut withstands application of the proof load without failure.9.Dimensions9.1Nuts shall be hexagonal in shape,and in accordance with the dimensions for the hex or heavy hex series,as required,by ANSI B 18.2.2and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M .Unless otherwise specified,the American National Standard Heavy Hex Series shall be used and nuts shall be either doubleTABLE 3Proof Load Using Threaded Mandrel —Inch SeriesN OTE 1—Proof loads are not design loads.Nominal Size,in.Threads per Inch Stress Areain.2Proof Load,lbf AGrade 1Grades 2,2HM,6,6F,7M Grades 2H,3,4,7,16Heavy Hex BHex CHeavy Hex D Hex E Heavy Hex F Hex G1⁄4200.03164130382047704300557047705⁄16180.05246810629078607070917078603⁄8160.0774100809300116201046013560116207⁄16140.10631382012760159401435018600159401⁄2130.14191845017030212801916024830212809⁄16120.1822366021840273002457031850273005⁄8110.2262938027120339003051039550339003⁄4100.3344342040080501004509058450501007⁄890.462600605544069300623708085069300180.606787807272090900818101060009090011⁄880.7901027009480011850010670013820011850011⁄48 1.00013000012000015000013500017500015000013⁄88 1.23316020014800018500016650021580018500011⁄281.492194000170040223800201400261100223800All Types of Grade 8,Grades 9C and 9CAHeavy Hex HHex I1⁄4200.0316254023805⁄16180.0524419039303⁄8160.0774620058107⁄16140.1063850079701⁄2130.141911*********⁄16120.18214560136505⁄8110.22618080169503⁄4100.33426720250507⁄890.4623696034650180.606484804545011⁄880.790632005925011⁄48 1.000800007500013⁄88 1.233986409245011⁄281.492119360111900A See limit for proof load test in 8.2.2.1.The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46%of the tabulated load.BBased on proof stress of 130000psi.CBased on proof stress of 120000psi.DBased on proof stress of 150000psi.EBased on proof stress of 135000psi.FBased on proof stress of 175000psi.GBased on proof stress of 150000psi.HBased on proof stress of 80000psi.IBased on proof stress of 75000psi.FIG.1Application of Hardened Steel Cone to Testing ofNutschamfered or have a machined or forged washer face,at the option of the manufacturer,and,conform to the angularity requirements of ANSI B 18.2.2and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M .9.2Unless otherwise specified,threads shall be in accor-dance with ANSI B 1.1or ANSI B 1.13M ,and shall be gaged in accordance with ANSI B 1.2and ANSI B 1.13M as de-scribed in 9.2.1and 9.2.2.9.2.1Nuts up to and including 1in.nominal size shall be UNC Series Class 2B fit.Metric nuts up to and including M24nominal size shall be coarse thread series tolerance 6H.9.2.2Nuts over 1in.nominal size shall be either UNC Series Class 2B fit or 8UN Series Class 2B fit.Unless otherwise specified,the 8UN series shall be furnished.Metric nuts over M24nominal size shall be coarse thread series tolerance 6H.10.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance10.1Nuts shall be free of defects and shall be good commercial finish.10.2If visible surface imperfections in size 1⁄4through 11⁄2in.and M6through M36and in any grade other than Grade 8become a matter of issue between the manufacturer and the purchaser,the cone proof load test described in 8.3shall be employed.TABLE 4Proof Load Using Threaded Mandrel —MetricN OTE 1—Proof loads are not design loads.Nominal Size,mm Threads Pitch Stress Areamm 2Proof Load,kN AGrade 1Grades 2,2HM,6,6F,7M Grades 2H,3,4,7,16Heavy Hex BHex C Heavy Hex DHex E Heavy Hex FHex G M6 1.020.118.016.620.818.729.220.8M8 1.2536.632.830.237.934.044.137.9M10 1.5058.051.947.960.053.969.960.0M12 1.7584.375.569.587.378.4101.687.3M14 2.0115.0102.994.9119.0107.0138.6119.0M16 2.0157.0140.5129.5162.5146.0189.2162.5M20 2.5245.0219.3202.1253.6227.8295.2253.6M22 2.5303.0271.2249.9313.6281.8365.1313.6M24 3.0353.0315.9291.2365.4328.3425.4365.4M27 3.0459.0411.0378.7475.1426.9553.4475.1M30 3.5561.0502.1462.8580.6521.7676.0580.6M364.0817.0731.2674.0845.6759.8984.5845.6All Types of Grade 8,and Grades 9C and 9CANominal Size,mmThread PitchStress Area,mm 2Heavy Hex HHex IM6 1.020.111.110.4M8 1.2536.620.118.8M10 1.5058.031.929.9M12 1.7584.346.443.4M14 2.0115.063.359.2M16 2.0157.086.480.9M20 2.5245.0134.8126.2M22 2.5303.0166.7156.0M24 3.0353.0194.2181.8M27 3.0459.0252.5236.4M30 3.5561.0308.6288.9M364.0817.0449.4420.8A See limit for proof load test in 8.2.2.1.The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46%of the tabulated load.BBased on proof stress of 895MPa.CBased on proof stress of 825MPa.DBased on proof stress of 1035MPa.EBased on proof stress of 930MPa.FBased on proof stress of 1205MPa.GBased on proof stress of 1035MPa.HBased on proof stress of 550MPa.IBased on proof stress of 515MPa.FIG.2Hardened SteelConeTABLE 5Proof Load Using 120°Hardened Steel Cone —Inch ANominal Size,in.Threads per Inch Stress Areain.2Proof Load,lbfGrade 1Grades 2,2HM,6,6F,7M Grades 2H,3,4,7,16Heavy Hex BHex C Heavy Hex D Hex E Heavy Hex F Hex D 1⁄4200.03183800355044004000515044005⁄16180.05246150570071006400830071003⁄8160.07748950825010300930012000103007⁄16140.10631200011100138501245016150138501⁄2130.14191570014500181001630021100181009⁄16120.1821965018150227002040026500227005⁄8110.2262390022050275502480032150275503⁄4100.3343365031050388503495045300388507⁄890.462443004090051100466005965051100180.60655150509006365057300742506365011⁄880.79068000628007850070650916007850011⁄48 1.000812507500093750844001093509375013⁄88 1.23394250869501087509780012685010875011⁄281.49210670098500123100110800143600123100ABased upon the following equation (this equation cannot be used for extrapolating values beyond the size ranges listed in this table):CPL 5~120.30D !3f 3Aswhere:CPL =cone stripping proof load lbf,D =nominal diameter of nut,in.,f =minimum proof stress of nut,psi;see footnote b ,c ,d ,e ,and f ,As =tensile stress area of nut,in.2=0.7854[D -0.9743/n]2,and n =threads per inch.B Based on proof stress of 130000psi.CBased on proof stress of 120000psi.DBased on proof stress of 150000psi.EBased on proof stress of 135000psi.FBased on proof stress of 175000psi.TABLE 6Proof Load Using 120°Hardened Steel Cone —Metric ANominal Size,mm Thread Pitch Stress Areamm 2Proof Load,kNGrade 1Grades 2,2HM,66F,7M Grades 2H,3,4,7,16Heavy Hex BHex C Heavy Hex DHex E Heavy Hex FHex D M6 1.020.116.915.419.317.322.519.3M8 1.2536.629.627.334.230.839.934.2M10 1.5058.045.742.152.847.561.552.8M12 1.7584.364.659.574.767.186.974.7M14 2.0115.085.678.999.088.9115.399.0M16 2.0157.0113.5104.7131.2118.0152.9131.2M20 2.5245.0166.6153.6192.7173.2224.4192.7M22 2.5303.0199.6183.9230.8207.4268.7230.8M24 3.0353.0224.9207.4260.1233.7302.9260.1M27 3.0459.0277.7256.0321.1288.6373.9321.1M30 3.5561.0321.3296.2371.6334.0432.6371.6M364.0817.0415.3382.8480.3431.6559.2480.3ABased upon the following equation (this equation cannot be used for extrapolating values beyond the size ranges listed in this table):CPL 5~120.012D !3f 3As 30.001where:CPL =cone stripping proof load lbf [kN],D =nominal diameter of nut,in.[mm],f =minimum proof stress of nut,psi [MPa];see footnote b ,c ,d ,e ,and f ,As =tensile stress area of nut,mm 2=0.7854[D -0.9382P]2,and n =thread pitch,mm.B Based on proof stress of 895MPa.CBased on proof stress of 825MPa.DBased on proof stress of 1035MPa.EBased on proof stress of 930MPa.FBased on proof stress of 1205MPa.10.3If a scale-free bright finish is required,this shall be specified on the purchase order.11.Retests11.1Provisions for retests by the purchaser and his repre-sentative are specified in Supplementary Requirement S2.12.Certification12.1The producer of nuts shall furnish a certification to the purchaser or his representative showing the results of the chemical analysis,macroetch examination (Carbon and Alloy Steels Only),mechanical tests,and the minimum tempering temperature for nuts of Grades 2H,2HM,3,4,6,6F,7,and 7M.12.2Certification shall also include at least the following:12.2.1A statement that the fasteners were manufactured,sampled,tested and inspected in accordance with the specifi-cation and any supplementary requirements or other require-ments designated in the purchase order or contract and was found to meet those requirements.12.2.2The specification number,year date,and identifica-tion symbol.13.Product Marking13.1All nuts shall bear the manufacturer’s identification mark.13.2Nuts shall be legibly marked on one face to indicate the grade and process of the manufacturer,as presented in Table 7.Marking of wrench flats or bearing surfaces is not permitted unless agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser.13.3For purposes of identification marking,the manufac-turer is considered the organization that certifies the fastener was manufactured,sampled,tested,and inspected in accor-dance with the specification and the results have been deter-mined to meet the requirements of this specification.14.Keywords14.1bolting;chemical analysis;coated;marking on fasten-ers;platedTABLE 7Marking of NutsGrade and Type Nuts Hot-Forged or Cold-Punched Nuts Machined from Bar Stock Nuts Manu-factured in Accordance with 6.6111B ...222B ...2H A 2H 2HB ...2HM A 2HM 2HMB ...333B ...444B ...4L B 4L 4BL ...666B ...6F 6F 6FB ...777B ...7L B 7L 7BL ...7M A7M 7MB ...888B 8A 8C 8C 8CB 8CA 8M 8M 8MB 8MA 8T 8T 8TB 8TA 8F 8F 8FB 8FA 8P 8P 8PB 8PA 8N 8N 8NB 8NA 8MN 8MN 8MNB 8MNA 8R 8R 8RB 8RA 8S 8S 8SB 8SA 8LN 8LN 8LNB 8LNA 8MLN 8MLN 8MLNB 8MLNA 8MLCuN 8MLCuN 8MLCuNB 8MLCuNA 9C 9C 9CB 9CA161616BA The letters H and M indicate heat-treated nuts (see Section 6).BSee Supplementary Requirement S3.SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSOne or more of the following supplementary requirements shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser in the inquiry,contract,or order.Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing by the manufacturer and purchaser.Supplementary requirements shall in no way negate any requirement of the specification itself.S1.Strain-Hardened Austenitic Steel NutsS1.1Strain hardened Grades 8,8C,8T,8M,8F,8P,8N,or 8MN nuts may be specified.When Supplementary Require-ment S1is invoked in the order,nuts shall be machined from cold drawn bars or shall be cold forged to shape.No subse-quent heat treatment shall be performed on the nuts.Nuts made in accordance with this requirement shall be proof load tested in accordance with 8.2.2.1and shall withstand the proof load specified in Table 8and Table 9.Testing nuts requiring proof loads over 160000lbf or 705kN is only required when Supplementary Requirement S4is invoked.The hardness limits of Table 2do not apply to strain hardened nuts.Nuts made in accordance with this requirement shall be marked with the Grade symbol underlined.S2.Retests by Purchaser’s RepresentativeS2.1The purchaser’s representative may select two nuts per keg (200-lb unit [90-kg])for sizes 5⁄8in.and M16and smaller,one nut per keg for sizes over 5⁄8in.and M16up to and including 11⁄2in.and M36,and one nut per every two kegs for sizes larger than 11⁄2in.and M36,which shall be subjected to the tests specified in Section 8.S3.Low-Temperature Requirements for Grade 4,Grade 7or Grade 7M NutsS3.1When low-temperature requirements are specified for Grade 4or Grade 7nuts,the Charpy test procedures andrequirements as defined in Specification A 320/A 320M for Grade L7shall apply.When low-temperature requirements are specified for Grade 7M nuts,the Charpy test procedures and requirements as defined in Specification A 320/A 320M for Grade L7M shall apply.Depending on the size of nuts,separate test samples of the same heat may be required and shall be processed through heat treatment with the nuts for which the test is to apply.Impact testing is not required when the bar stock or nut is smaller than 5⁄8in.[16mm]in diameter.S3.2An“L”shall be added to the marking,as shown in Table 7,for nuts so tested.S4.Proof Load Tests of Large NutsS4.1Proof load testing of nuts requiring proof loads of over 160000lbf or 705kN is required.Testing shall be performed in accordance with 8.2to the loads required in Table 10and Table 11.The maximum load will be based entirely on the equipment available.S5.Control of Product by Heat NumberS5.1When control of nuts by actual heat analysis is required and this supplementary requirement is specified,the manufacturer shall identify the completed nuts in each ship-ment by the actual heat number.When this supplementary requirement is specified,a certificate including the results of the actual production tests of each test lot together with the heat chemical analysis shall be furnished by the manufacturer.TABLE 8Proof Load Testing of Strain Hardened Nuts Using Threaded Mandrel —Inch SeriesN OTE 1—Proof loads are not design loads.Proof Load,lbf ANominal Size,in.Threads per in.Stress Area,in.2Grade 8M (strain hardened)Grade 8M (strain hardened)All Other Types of Grade 8(strain hardened)All Other Types of Grade 8(strain hardened)Heavy Hex BHex C Heavy Hex DHex B 1⁄4200.031634803160395034805⁄16180.052357605240655057603⁄8160.077485107740967585107⁄16140.1063116901063013290116901⁄2130.1419156101419017740156109⁄16120.182200201820022750200205⁄8110.226248602260028250248603⁄4100.334367403340041750367407⁄890.46246200415805313046200180.6066060054540696906060011⁄880.7907505067150829507505011⁄48 1.00095000850001050009500013⁄88 1.2331109709864012330011097011⁄281.492134280119360149200134280A The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46%of the tabulated value.BBased on proof stress of 110000psi up to 3⁄4in.;100000psi 7⁄8to 1in.;95000psi 11⁄8to 11⁄4in.;90000psi 13⁄8to 11⁄2in.CBased on proof stress of 100000psi up to 3⁄4in.;90000psi 7⁄8to 1in.;85000psi 11⁄8to 11⁄4in.;80000psi 13⁄8to 11⁄2in.DBased on proof stress of 125000psi up to 3⁄4in.;115000psi 7⁄8to 1in.;105000psi 11⁄8to 11⁄4in.;100000psi 13⁄8to 11⁄2in.。
ASTM标准中文版A系列ASTM A100-1980(1986) 硅铁50ASTM A101-1980(1985) 铬铁50ASTM A102-1992 钒铁50ASTM A105/A105M-2005 管道部件用碳钢锻件30ASTM A106/A106M-2006 高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范45ASTM A108/A108M-2003 冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件40 ASTM A109M-1991 碳素钢冷轧钢带(米制) 50ASTM A111-1966(1985) 电话和电报线路用镀锌“铁”丝50ASTM A112-1976(1985) 镀锌系结钢丝50ASTM A116-1988 镀锌编织钢丝栅栏网50ASTM A1-1984 T型碳素钢轨50ASTM A121-1986 镀锌刺钢丝50ASTM A123/A123M-2002 钢铁产品镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规范45 ASTM A125-1988 热处理的钢螺旋弹簧50ASTM A126-2004 阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件30ASTM A128/A128M-1990 奥氏体锰钢铸件50ASTM A131/A131M-1991 船舶用结构钢50ASTM A132-1989 钼铁50ASTM A134-1996(2005) 电熔(电弧)焊接钢管(NPS等于和大于6)(中英对照) 70ASTM A135-1989a 电阻焊接钢管50ASTM A139-1989b 电熔(电弧)焊接钢管(公称尺寸等于和大于4英寸) 50ASTM A143-2003 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法30ASTM A144-1973(1990) 钨铁50ASTM A146-1964(1989) 氧化钼50ASTM A148/A148M-1990 结构用高强度铸钢件50ASTM A153/A153M-2005 钢铁构件镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规范35ASTM A159-1983(1988) 机动车灰口铁铸件50ASTM A161-1990a 炼油设备用低碳钢和碳钼钢无缝蒸馏管50ASTM A167-1991 不锈和耐热铬镍钢中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A176-1990 不锈和耐热铬钢中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A178/A178M-1990a 电阻焊碳素钢和碳锰钢锅炉管50ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范30ASTM A181/A181M-1987 一般管道用碳素钢锻件50ASTM A182/A182M-2005 高温用锻制和轧制合金钢和不锈钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件50ASTM A182/A182M-2009a 高温用锻制或轧制合金钢和不锈钢管法兰、锻制配件及阀门和部件(中英对照) 120ASTM A183-83(1990) 碳钢钢轨用螺栓和螺母50ASTM A184/A184M-90 混凝土配筋用变形钢筋网50ASTM A185-1990a 混凝土配筋用普通焊接钢丝网50ASTM A192-2002 高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范30ASTM A193/A193M-2006 高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料50ASTM A193/A193M-2008b 高温或高压及其他特殊目的用合金钢和不锈钢栓接材料标准规范(中英对照版) 90ASTM A194/A194M-2006 高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范50ASTM A194/A194M-2009 高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范(中英对照) 90 ASTM A197M-1987 化铁炉可锻铸铁[米制]50ASTM A199/A199M-1990a 热交换器和冷凝器用中合金钢冷拔无缝钢管50ASTM A20/A20M-1991b 压力容器用钢板的一般要求70ASTM A200-1990a 精炼设备中合金钢无缝蒸馏管50ASTM A202/A202M-1990 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板50ASTM A203/A203M-1990 压力容器用镍合金钢板50ASTM A204/A204M-1990 压力容器用钼合金钢板50ASTM A209/A209M-2003 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范30ASTM A210/A210M-2002 无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规范30ASTM A211-1975(1985) 螺旋焊钢管50ASTM A21-1985 铁路用非热处理和热处理碳素钢车轴60ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规范40 ASTM A214/A214M-1990a 热交换器和冷凝器用电阻焊碳素钢钢管50ASTM A216/A216M-2004 高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范30ASTM A217/A217M-1991 高温压力容器部件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件50ASTM A2-1990 碳钢宽腹梁轨、槽形梁轨和板梁护轨50ASTM A220M-1988 珠光体可锻铁铸件(米制) 50ASTM A225/A225M-1990 压力容器用锰钒镍合金钢板50ASTM A226/A226M-1990a 高压用电阻焊碳素钢锅炉管和过热器管50ASTM A227/A227M-1991 机械弹簧用冷拔钢丝50ASTM A228/A228M-1991 乐器级弹性钢丝50ASTM A229/A229M-1991 油回火机械弹簧用钢丝50ASTM A230/A230M-1991 油回火阀门弹簧级碳素钢丝50ASTM A231/A231M-1991 铬-钒合金钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A232/A232M-1991 阀门弹簧级铬-钒合金钢丝50ASTM A234/A234M-2004 中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件35ASTM A240/A240M-2005 压力容器用耐热铬及铬-镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件60 ASTM A242/A242M-1991a 高强度低合金结构钢50ASTM A249/A249M-1991 锅炉、过热器、热交换器及冷凝器用奥氏体钢焊接钢管50ASTM A250/A250M-2004 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件35ASTM A25-1989 电气铁路用锻钢车轮50ASTM A252-1998(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范35ASTM A254-1991 铜焊钢管50ASTM A262-2002a 铜焊钢管45ASTM A263-1991 耐腐蚀铬钢复合中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A264-1991 铬镍不锈钢复合中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A265-1991 镍和镍基合金复合钢板50ASTM A266/A266-1990 用作压力容器构件的碳素钢锻件50ASTM A268/A268-1991 一般用途铁素体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A269/A269-2004 通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范35ASTM A27/A27M-2005 一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件30ASTM A270-1990 卫生用奥氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A271-1990 炼油设备用奥氏体铬镍钢无缝蒸馏管50ASTM A275/A275M-1986 锻钢件磁粉检测方法50ASTM A276-2006 不锈钢棒材和型材标准规范35ASTM A278M-1985 温度达345℃的压力容器部件用灰口铁铸件[米制]50 ASTM A283/A283M-2003 中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件30ASTM A284/A284M-1990 机械零件和普通结构用低、中抗拉强度碳-硅钢板50 ASTM A285/A285M-2003 压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件30 ASTM A288-1990 汽轮发动机磁护环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A289-1988 发电机非磁性护环用合金钢锻件50ASTM A29/A29M-2005 热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规范45ASTM A290-1985(1990) 减速机齿轮钢环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A291-1984(1990) 减速机大、小齿轮用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A295-1991 高碳耐磨轴承钢50ASTM A297/A297M-1989 一般用途的铁铬和铁铬镍耐热合金钢铸件50ASTM A299/A299M-1990 压力容器用锰硅碳素钢板50ASTM A302/A302M-1990 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板50ASTM A304-1990 符合末端淬透性要求的合金钢棒材130ASTM A307/A307M-2004 抗拉强度6000 PSI碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件40ASTM A308-1988 大张镀铅锡合金冷轧薄钢板50ASTM A311/A311M-1990b 要求机械性能的冷拔消除应力碳素钢棒材50ASTM A31-1989 压力容器用钢铆钉和制铆钉用钢棒50ASTM A312/A312M-2005 无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件50ASTM A313-1987 铬镍不锈和耐热钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A314-1990a 锻造用不锈和耐热钢钢坯和钢棒50ASTM A319-1971(1985) 高温非承压部件用灰口铁铸件50ASTM A3-1987 低、中和高碳钢的鱼尾板(未热处理) 50ASTM A320/A320M-2005 低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规范35ASTM A321-1990 调质处理的碳素钢棒材50ASTM A322-1991 标准品级合金钢棒材50ASTM A323-1976(1983) 硼铁50ASTM A324-1973(1986) 钛铁50ASTM A326-1967(1985) 电话和电报线路用镀锌高强度钢丝50ASTM A328/A328M-1990 钢板桩50ASTM A331-1990 冷加工合金钢棒材50ASTM A333/A333M-2004 低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准50ASTM A334/A334M-2004 低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范50ASTM A335-2003 高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范50ASTM A336/A336M-2005 高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件50ASTM A338-1984(1989) 铁路、船舶和其它重负荷设施在650℉(345℃)温度内使用的可锻铸铁法兰、管道配件和阀门零件50ASTM A345-1990 磁性用途的电工钢板50ASTM A350/A350M-2004a 需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规范40ASTM A351/A351M-2006 承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规范50ASTM A352/A352M-2006 低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规范50ASTM A353/A353M-1990 压力容器用两次正火和回火的9%镍合金钢板50ASTM A354-1990 淬火加回火合金钢螺栓、螺柱及其它外螺纹紧固件50ASTM A355-1989 渗氮合金钢棒材50ASTM A356/A356M-2005 汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件50ASTM A358/A358M-2008a 高温作业用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A36/A36M-2005 碳结构钢标准规范30ASTM A361/A361M-1985 屋面与墙面用热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A363-1989 地面架空线用镀锌钢绞线50ASTM A366/A366M-1991 普通级碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A368-1992 不锈和耐热钢钢绞线50ASTM A369/A369M-2006 高温作业用锻造和镗制的碳素钢和铁素体合金钢钢管(中英对照) 70 ASTM A370-2005 钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准100ASTM A370-2009 钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准(中英文对照版) 380ASTM A372/A372M-1991 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A376/A376M-1991 中心电站高温作业用奥氏体钢无缝钢管50 ASTM A381-1989 高压输送系统用电弧焊钢管50ASTM A383-1987 出口和一般工业用铁路车辆的不热处理碳钢车轴50 ASTM A387/A387M-2003 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范60 ASTM A387/A387M-2003 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范60 ASTM A388/A388M-1986 大型锻钢件超声检测方法50ASTM A388-2004 大型锻钢件超声检测方法50ASTM A389/A389M-1989 高温承压零件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件50 ASTM A390-1987 镀锌钢丝制家禽栅栏编织物50ASTM A391/A391M-1991 合金钢链条50ASTM A392-1991b 镀锌钢丝链环栅栏编织物50ASTM A395M-1988 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件(米制) 50ASTM A401/A401M-1991 铬硅合金钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A403/A403M-2002 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范60 ASTM A405-1990 高温作业用经特殊热处理的铁素体合金钢无缝钢管50 ASTM A407-1990 冷拔螺旋型弹簧用钢丝50ASTM A409/A409M-2009 在腐蚀介质中或在高温下使用的大直径奥氏体钢焊接钢管(中英对照) 90 ASTM A411-1986 镀锌低碳钢铠装钢丝50ASTM A413/A413M-1991 碳素钢链条50ASTM A414/A414M-1991 压力容器用碳素钢薄板50ASTM A416-1990a 预应力混凝土用无镀层七股钢丝的钢绞线50ASTM A417-1990 室内装饰弹簧件用之字形、方形和波纹形冷拔弹簧钢丝50ASTM A418-1987 汽轮机和发电机钢转子锻件超声检测方法50ASTM A420/A420M-1991 低温作业用可锻碳素钢和合金钢管配件50ASTM A421-1991 预应力混凝土用无镀层消除应力钢丝50ASTM A422-1964(85) 炼油设备用蒸馏管的对接焊50ASTM A423/A423M-1990 低合金钢无缝和电焊钢管50ASTM A424-1991 搪瓷用薄钢板50ASTM A426/A426M-2008 高温作业用离心铸造铁素体合金钢钢管(中英对照) 70ASTM A427-1974(1987) 冷轧和热轧用合金锻钢轧辊50ASTM A430/A430M-1991 高温作业用锻造镗制奥氏体钢钢管50ASTM A43-1991 商品生锈50ASTM A434-1990a 热轧或冷加工调质处理的合金钢棒材50ASTM A435/A435M-1982(1987) 钢板直射声束超声检测规范50ASTM A436-1984 奥氏体灰口铁铸件50ASTM A437/A437M-1988(1989) 高温作业用透平式经特殊热处理的合金钢栓接材料50ASTM A439-1983(1989) 奥氏体球墨铸铁铸件50ASTM A442/A442M-1990 压力容器用转变性能较好的碳素钢板50ASTM A444/A444M-1989 地下沟渠和排水管用热浸镀锌钢板50ASTM A446/A446M-1991 结构(机械)级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A447/A447M-1987 高温用铬镍铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) 50ASTM A450/A450M-2004 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范35 ASTM A451-1991 高温作业用离心铸造奥氏体钢钢管50ASTM A452-1988 高温作业用离心铸造奥氏体钢冷加工钢管50ASTM A453/A453M-1988a 高温作业用屈服强度为50至120千磅每平方英寸[345至827兆帕]的膨胀系数与奥氏体钢相近的拴接材料50ASTM A455/A455M-1990 压力容器用高强度锰碳钢板50ASTM A456-1983 大型曲轴锻件磁粉检测50ASTM A459-1988 镀锌铠装扁钢带50ASTM A460-1968(1991) 包铜钢绞线50ASTM A463-1988 1型和2型镀铝冷轧薄钢板50ASTM A466/A466M-1991 非焊接碳素钢链条50ASTM A467-1986a 机器链条和盘圈式链条50ASTM A469-1988 发电机转子用真空处理钢锻件50ASTM A470-1989 涡轮机转子和轴用真空处理碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A471-1988 涡轮盘和涡轮用真空处理合金钢锻件50ASTM A473-1991a 不锈钢及耐热钢锻件50ASTM A474-1986 镀铝钢绞线50ASTM A475-1989 镀锌钢绞线50ASTM A476-1990 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨铸铁铸件50ASTM A478-1991 镍铬不锈钢和耐热钢编织钢丝50ASTM A479/A479M-2005 锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件50ASTM A47M-1990 铁素体可锻铁铸件(米制) 50ASTM A48/A48M-2003 灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件30ASTM A480/A480M-1991a 平轧不锈和耐热钢中厚板、薄板和钢带的一般要求70ASTM A481-1973(1985) 金属铬50ASTM A482-1976(1983) 硅铬铁合金50ASTM A483-1964(1988) 硅锰合金50ASTM A484/A484M-2005 不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件50ASTM A485-1991 高淬透性减摩轴承钢50ASTM A487/A487M-1991 适用于承压用途的铸钢件50ASTM A491-1991 镀铝钢丝链环栅栏编织物50ASTM A49-1987 热处理碳钢鱼尾板50ASTM A492-1982(1987) 不锈及耐热钢丝绳用钢丝50ASTM A493-1988 冷镦和冷锻用不锈和耐热钢线材50ASTM A494/A494M-1990a 镍和镍合金铸件50ASTM A495-1976(1983) 硅钙和硅钙锰合金50ASTM A496-1990a 混凝土配筋用变形钢筋50ASTM A497-1990a 混凝土配筋用焊接变形钢筋网50ASTM A498-1986 无缝和焊接碳素钢、铁素体和奥氏体合金钢热交换器用翅片管50ASTM A499-1989 由T形道轨轧制成的碳素钢条材和型材50ASTM A500-2003a 圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范30ASTM A501-1989 结构用碳素钢热成形焊接钢管和无缝钢管50ASTM A503-1975(84) 大型锻造曲轴超声检测规范50ASTM A504-1989 锻压碳钢车轮50ASTM A505-1987 热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板的一般要求50ASTM A506-1991 普通级和结构级热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和钢带50ASTM A507-1991 深冲级热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和钢带50ASTM A508/A508M-1988b 压力容器用淬火并回火真空处理碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A510M-1991 碳素钢线材和粗圆钢丝的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM A511-1990 机械工程用不锈钢无缝钢管50ASTM A512-1991 机械工程用碳素钢冷拔直缝焊钢管50ASTM A513-1991a 机械工程用碳素钢和合金钢电阻焊钢管70ASTM A514/A514M-1991 适宜焊接的、淬火并回火的高屈服强度合金钢板50ASTM A515-2003 中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范30ASTM A516-2004a 中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范30ASTM A517/A517M-1990 压力容器用淬火和回火的高强度合金钢板50ASTM A518M-1992 耐腐蚀高硅铸铁件(米制) 50ASTM A519-2003 机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管50ASTM A520-1990 符合国际标准化组织(ISO)推荐标准《锅炉建造》的高温作业用碳素钢无缝和电阻焊钢管的补充要求50ASTM A521-1976(1987) 一般工业用闭合模压钢锻件50ASTM A522/A522M-1989a 低温作业用含镍8%和9%的合金钢锻造或轧制的法兰、管配件、阀门和部件50ASTM A523-1990 高压管式电缆电路用光端无缝和电阻焊接钢管50ASTM A524-1996(2005) 在常温和较低温度下使用的碳素钢无缝钢管(中英对照) 90ASTM A525M-1991a 热浸镀锌薄钢板的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM A526/A526M-1990 普通级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A527/A527M-1990 卷边成型级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A528/A528M-1990 深冲级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A529/A529M-1989 最大厚度为1/2英寸(13毫米)、最低屈服点为42千磅/英寸2(290MPa)的结构钢50ASTM A53/A53M-2005 无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件50ASTM A530-2003 特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范60ASTM A531-1974(1984) 汽轮发电机用用钢制护环超声检测方法50ASTM A532/A532M-1987 耐磨铸铁50ASTM A533/A533M-1990 压力容器用淬火并回火的锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板50ASTM A534-1990 耐磨轴承用渗碳钢50ASTM A535-1985 特殊质量级滚珠和滚柱轴承钢50ASTM A536-1984 球墨铸件铸件50ASTM A537/A537M-1990 压力容器用热处理碳锰硅钢板50ASTM A539-1990a 气体和燃油管线用电阻焊成盘钢管50ASTM A540/A540M-1988(1989) 专门用途的合金钢栓接材料50ASTM A541/A541M-1988a 压力容器部件用淬火并回火的碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A542/A542M-1988 压力容器用淬火并回火的铬钼和铬钼钒钛硼合金钢板50ASTM A543/A543M-1988 压力容器用淬火并回火镍铬钼合金钢板50ASTM A550-1978(1985) 铌铁50ASTM A551-1981(1988) 钢轮箍50ASTM A553/A553M-1990 压力容器用淬火和回火的8%和9%镍合金钢板50ASTM A554-1990 机械工程用不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A555/A555M-1990 不锈和耐热钢丝和线材的一般要求50ASTM A556/A556M-1990a 供水加热器用碳素钢冷拔无缝钢管50ASTM A557/A557M-1990a 供水加热器用碳素钢电阻焊钢管50ASTM A560/A560M-1989 铬镍合金铸件50ASTM A562/A562M-1990 压力容器用有玻璃或扩散金属覆盖层的锰钛碳素钢板50ASTM A563M-1991 碳素钢和合金钢螺母(米制) 50ASTM A564/A564M-1991 热轧和冷加工时效硬化不锈钢及耐热钢棒材及型材50ASTM A565-1991 高温用马氏体不锈钢棒材、锻材及锻坯50ASTM A568/A568M-1991a 碳素钢和高强度低合金钢热轧和冷轧薄钢板的一般要求80ASTM A569/A569M-1991a 普通级碳素钢(C≤0.15%)热轧薄板和钢带50ASTM A570/A570M-1991 结构级热轧碳素钢薄板和钢带50ASTM A571M-1984 低温承压部件用奥氏体球墨铸铁铸件50ASTM A572/A572M-1991 结构级高强度低合金铌钒钢50ASTM A573/A573M-1990 改进韧性的碳素结构钢板50ASTM A575-1989 普通质量M-级碳素钢棒材50ASTM A576-1990b 特殊质量级碳素钢热加工钢棒50ASTM A577/A577M-1990(R2001) 钢板超声斜射波检验30ASTM A578/A578M-1985 特殊用途普通钢板和复合钢板直射声速超声检测50ASTM A579-1984(1988) 超高强度合金钢锻件50ASTM A580-1991a 不锈和耐热钢钢丝50ASTM A581-1991 易切削不锈和耐热钢钢丝和线材50ASTM A582-1991 热轧或冷加工易削不锈与耐热钢棒材50ASTM A583-1988 铁路用铸钢车轮50ASTM A584-1982(1988) 镀铝编织钢丝栅栏编织物50ASTM A585-1986 镀铝刺钢丝50ASTM A586-1986 结构用平行捻与螺旋捻镀锌钢绞线50ASTM A587-1996(2005) 化学工业用低碳钢电焊钢管(中英对照) 70ASTM A588/A588M-1991a 厚度小于和等于4英寸(100mm)、最小屈服点50千磅/英寸2(345MPa)的高强度低合金结构钢50ASTM A589/A589M-2006 打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管50ASTM A591/A591M-1989 薄镀层用途的电镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A592/A592M-1989 压力容器有淬火和回火高强度低合金钢锻制配件和部件50ASTM A595-1989 结构用低碳钢锥形钢管50ASTM A597-1987 铸造工具钢50ASTM A599-1984 冷轧电镀锡薄钢板50ASTM A6/A6M-2004a 结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求80ASTM A600-1989 高速工具钢60ASTM A601-1969(1990) 电解金属锰50ASTM A602-1970(1987) 汽车用可锻铸铁铸件50ASTM A603-1988 结构用镀锌钢丝绳50ASTM A606-1991a 高耐大气腐蚀的高强度低合金钢热轧和冷轧薄钢板和钢带50ASTM A607-1991 含铌或/和含钒的高强度低合金钢热轧和冷轧薄钢板和钢带50ASTM A608-1991a 高温承压用铁-铬-镍高合金离心铸造管50ASTM A609/A609M-1991(R2002) 碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验60ASTM A611-1991 结构级碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A612/A612M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用高强度碳素钢板50ASTM A615/A615M-2004a 混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范60 ASTM A616/A616M-1990 混凝土配筋用钢轨钢变形和光面钢筋50ASTM A617/A617M-1990 混凝土配筋用车轴钢变形和光面钢筋50ASTM A618-1990 结构用高强度低合金钢热成形无缝钢管和焊接钢管50 ASTM A619/A619M-1991 深冲级碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A620/A620M-1991 特殊镇静深冲碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A621/A621M-1991 深冲级碳素钢热轧薄钢板和钢带50ASTM A622/A622M-1991 特殊镇静深冲级碳素钢热轧薄钢板和钢带50 ASTM A623-1990 镀锡轧制产品的一般要求90ASTM A624M-1987 一次冷轧的电镀锡板(米制) 50ASTM A625M-1985 一次轧制的黑钢板(米制) 50ASTM A626M-1987 二次冷轧的电镀锡板(米制) 50ASTM A631-1985 电气铁路用铸钢车轮50ASTM A632-1990 一般用途的奥氏体不锈钢小口径无缝和焊接钢管50 ASTM A633/A633M-1990 正火的高强度低合金结构钢50ASTM A635/A635M-1991a 热轧碳素钢厚板卷和厚带卷50ASTM A636-1976(1987) 氧化镍烧结矿50ASTM A638/A638M-1987 高温用沉淀硬化铁基超级合金条材、锻件和锻坯50ASTM A640-1991 8字型电缆悬缆支承用镀锌钢绞丝50ASTM A641M-1991 镀锌碳素钢钢丝(米制) 50ASTM A642/A642M-1990 特殊镇静钢深冲级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A645/A645M-1987 压力容器用特殊热处理5%镍合金钢板50ASTM A646-1977(1987) 飞机和宇航锻件用优质合金钢初轧坯和方坯50ASTM A648-1990a 预应力混凝土管道用冷拔钢丝50ASTM A649/A649M-1991 瓦楞纸板机用锻钢辊50ASTM A650/A650M-1988 镀锡轧制品用二次冷轧黑钢板50ASTM A65-1987 钢轨道钉50ASTM A656/A656M-1989 改进可成型性的热轧高强度低合金结构钢板50ASTM A657-1987 镀锡轧制品用一次和二次冷轧的电镀铬黑钢板50ASTM A659/A659M-1990 普通级最大含碳量0.16%至0.25%的碳素钢热轧薄钢板和钢带50 ASTM A660-1996(2005) 高温作业用碳素钢离心浇铸钢管(中英对照) 70ASTM A66-1987 钢制螺纹道钉50ASTM A662/A662M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用碳锰钢板50ASTM A663/A663M-1989 要求机械性能的普通质量碳素钢条材50ASTM A666-1991 奥氏体不锈钢薄板、钢带、中厚板和扁钢50ASTM A667/A667M-1987 离心铸造的双金属(灰口和白口铸铁)圆筒50 ASTM A668-1990 一般工业用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A671-2009 常温和较低温度用电熔焊接钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A67-1984 低碳和高碳钢热加工钢轨垫板50ASTM A672/A672M-2009 中温高压作业用电熔焊钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A675/A675M-1990a 要求机械性能的特殊质量碳素钢热加工条材50 ASTM A677M-1989 成品型无取向电工钢板50ASTM A678/A678M-1990a 结构用淬火并回火碳素钢和低合金高强度钢板50 ASTM A679/A679M-1991 高抗拉强度冷拔钢丝50ASTM A681-1991 合金工具钢70ASTM A682M-1991 冷轧弹簧级高碳钢钢带的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM A683M-1991 半成品型无取向电工钢板50ASTM A684/A684M-1986 高碳钢冷轧钢带50ASTM A686-1989 碳素工具钢60ASTM A688/A688M-1990a 供水加热器用奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A689-1981a(1988) 弹簧用碳素钢和合金钢条材50ASTM A690/A690M-1990 海洋用高强度低合金钢H型钢桩和钢板桩50ASTM A691/A691M-2009 高压高温作业用碳素钢和合金钢电熔焊钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A692-1990a 锅炉和过热器用中等强度碳钼合金钢无缝钢管50ASTM A693-1990 沉淀硬化不锈和耐热钢厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A694/A694M-1987 高压输送作业用钢管法兰、配件、阀门和部件用的碳素钢和合金钢锻件50 ASTM A695-1990b 液压动力用特殊质量热加工碳素钢棒材50ASTM A696-1990a 压力管道构件用热锻或冷加工特殊质量级碳素钢棒材50ASTM A701-1974(1990) 锰硅铁合金50ASTM A702-1988 热加工钢栅栏桩及其组件50ASTM A703/A703M-2004 标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求60ASTM A704/A704M-1990 混凝土配筋用焊接光面钢筋或钢筋网50ASTM A705/A705M-1991 时效硬化不锈和耐热钢锻件50ASTM A706/A706M-1990 混凝土配筋用低合金钢变形钢筋50ASTM A707/A707M-1987 低温作业用碳素钢和合金钢锻造法兰50ASTM A709-1991 桥梁用结构钢50ASTM A710/A710M-1990 低碳时效硬化镍铜铬钼铌和镍铜铌合金钢50ASTM A711-1989 钢锻坯50ASTM A713-1991 经热处理的工件有高碳钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A714-1989a 高强度低合金钢焊接和无缝管道钢管50ASTM A715-1991 成型性改善的热轧高强度低合金钢薄钢板和钢带以及冷轧高强度低合金薄钢板50 ASTM A716-1986 球墨铸铁涵管50ASTM A722-1990 预应力混凝土用无涂层高强度钢筋50ASTM A723/A723M-1988 高强度压力构件用合金钢锻件50ASTM A724/A724M-1990 焊接多层压力容器用淬火和回火碳素钢板50ASTM A726-1992 半成品型冷轧磁性叠片钢板50ASTM A727/A727M-1991 具有内在缺口韧性的管道部件用的碳素钢锻件50ASTM A729/A729M-1981(1988) 公共交通和电气铁路运输用热处理合金钢车轴50ASTM A730/A730M-1981(1988) 铁路用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A731/A731M-1991 铁素体和马氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A732/A732M-1990 一般用途的碳素钢和低合金钢熔模铸件以及高温高强度钴合金50ASTM A733-1989 碳素钢和奥氏体不锈钢焊接和无缝钢管螺纹接头50ASTM A734/A734M-1987a 压力容器用淬火回火合金钢和高强度低合金钢钢板50ASTM A735/A735M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用低碳锰钼铌合金钢板50ASTM A736/A736M-1988 压力容器用低碳时效硬化镍铜铬钼铌和镍铜锰钼铌合金钢板50ASTM A737/A737M-1987 压力容器用高强度低合金钢板50ASTM A738/A738M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用经热处理的碳锰硅钢板50ASTM A739-1990a 高温部件、承压部件或高温承压部件用热加工合金钢棒材50ASTM A740-1986(1991) 金属编织物(编织或焊接的热镀锌钢丝编织物) 50ASTM A741-1990 高速公路护栏用镀锌钢丝绳与配件50ASTM A74-1992 灰口铁铸件80ASTM A742/A742M-1986 波纹管用镀金属并预涂聚合物的薄钢板50ASTM A743/A743M-1992a 一般用途的铁-铬、铁-铬-镍耐腐蚀铸件50ASTM A744/A744M-1991 恶劣工作条件用铁-铬-镍耐腐蚀铸件50ASTM A745/A745M-1986 奥氏体锻钢件超声检测方法50ASTM A746-1986(1991) 球墨铸铁自流排水管70ASTM A747/A747M-1989 沉淀硬化不锈钢铸件50ASTM A748/A748M-1987 压力容器用静态浇铸冷硬白口-灰口铸铁双金属辊50 ASTM A749/A749M-1991 碳素钢和高强度低合金钢热轧钢带的一般要求50ASTM A751-2001 钢制品化学分析方法、实验操作和术语60ASTM A751-2008 钢制品化学分析方法、实验操作和术语(中英对照版)90 ASTM A752-1991 合金钢盘条和粗圆钢丝的一般要求50ASTM A753-1985(1990) 镍-铁软磁合金标准50ASTM A755/A755M-1989 外暴露建筑制品用金属热镀覆和整卷预涂敷的薄钢板50 ASTM A756-1990 耐磨轴承用不锈钢50ASTM A757/A757M-1990 低温承压和其它用途的铁素体和马氏体钢铸件50ASTM A758/A758M-1991 缺口韧性较好的直缝焊锻轧的碳素钢管道配件50ASTM A759-1985 起重机用的碳钢道轨50ASTM A760/A760M-1991 下水道与排水管用金属镀层波纹钢管60ASTM A761/A761M-1990 现场拴接管道、管拱和拱用的镀锌波纹结构钢板50 ASTM A762/A762M-1991 下水道与排水管用聚合物预涂覆波纹钢管60ASTM A764-1990 机械弹簧用先镀后拔和成品镀锌的碳素钢丝50ASTM A765/A765M-1990 压力容器用规定韧性要求的碳素钢和低合金钢锻造配件50 ASTM A767/A767M-1990 混凝土配筋用镀锌钢筋50ASTM A768-1990 涡轮机转子和轴用真空处理的12%铬合金钢锻件50ASTM A769/A769M-1990 电阻焊结构型钢50ASTM A771-1988 增殖反应堆堆芯部件用的奥氏体不锈钢钢管50ASTM A774/A774M-1991 低温中温用一般耐腐蚀的焊接锻轧奥氏体不锈钢管配件50 ASTM A775/A775M-91b 涂环氧树脂的钢筋50ASTM A777-1991 捆扎用镀锌圆钢丝50ASTM A778-1990 不经退火的奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A779-1990 预应力混凝土用七根钢丝紧密绕制的无涂层消应力钢绞线50 ASTM A781/A781M-2004a 铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求35 ASTM A782/A782M-1990 压力容器用淬火和回火的锰铬钼硅锆合金钢板50ASTM A786/A786M-1989 轧制钢地面板50ASTM A787-1984b 机械工程用碳素钢金属镀层电阻焊钢管50ASTM A788/A788M-2004a 标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求35ASTM A789/A789M-1990 一般用途铁素体或奥氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50 ASTM A790/A790M-1991 铁素体或奥氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A791/A791M-1990a 不经退火的铁素体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A792-1989 热浸镀铝锌合金的薄钢板的一般要求50ASTM A793-1990 地板用轧制不锈钢钢板50ASTM A794-1991 普通级冷轧薄钢板(含碳量最大0.16%至最大0.25%) 50ASTM A795-1990 防火用不锈钢无镀层和热浸镀锌焊接钢管50ASTM A801/A801M-1992 铁-钴高磁饱和合金50ASTM A803/A803M-1990b 供水加热器用铁素体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A805-1981 冷轧碳素钢扁丝60ASTM A806/A806M-1988 污水管和排水管用热浸镀铝锌合金薄钢板50ASTM A808/A808M-1991 提高缺口韧性的结构级高强度低合金碳锰铌钒钢50ASTM A809-1991 热镀铝碳素钢钢丝50ASTM A810-1988 热浸镀锌钢丝制管用丝网50ASTM A811-1990 用粉末冶金法制造的软磁铁部件50ASTM A812/A812M-1991 焊接层状压力容器用高强度低合金钢热轧薄钢板50ASTM A813/A813M-2009 奥氏体不锈钢单面或双面焊接钢管(中英对照) 90ASTM A814/A814M-2008 冷加工奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A815/A815M-1991 可锻铁素体、铁素体/奥氏体和马氏体不锈钢管道管配件50ASTM A816/A816M-1991 热浸镀锌高强度低合金钢薄钢板50ASTM A817-1991 链环栅栏编织物用金属镀层钢丝50ASTM A818-1991 镀铜碳素钢丝50ASTM A819-1990 雨水和污水管用2型镀铝薄钢板50ASTM A820-1990 加强混凝土用钢纤维50ASTM A821-1990 预应力混凝土罐用的再拉硬拔钢丝50ASTM A82-1990a 钢筋混凝土用普通钢丝50ASTM A822/A822M-1990 液压系统用碳素钢冷拔无缝钢管50ASTM A823-1984 金属模静态铸造灰口铁铸件50ASTM A824-1991 链环栅栏用金属镀层波浪形张力钢丝50ASTM A826-1988 增殖反应堆堆芯部件用奥氏体和铁素体不锈钢导管50 ASTM A827-1985 锻造用和类似用途碳素钢板50ASTM A829-1989 结构级合金钢板50ASTM A830-1990 按化学成分要求供货的结构级碳素钢板50ASTM A831-1991 堆芯部件用不锈与耐热钢棒材、钢坯及锻材50ASTM A832/A832M-1990 压力容器用铬钼钒钛硼合金钢板50ASTM A834-1992 一般工业用铁铸件的一般要求50ASTM A835-1984 铁合金和合金添加料的块度50ASTM A836/A836M-87a 玻璃衬里管道和压力容器用的钛稳定碳素钢锻件50 ASTM A837-1985(1990) 渗碳用合金钢锻件50ASTM A838-1990a 继电器用易切削铁素体不锈软磁合金50ASTM A839-1987 采用粉末冶金技术制造的磷铁50。
ASTM标准的中文版本目录ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M-2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001)热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98(R2002)焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963(R2003)铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书(一)碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范(含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书(二)法兰、管件、阀门及部件(含9个标准)ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNSNO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F1565-2000蒸汽用减压阀规范。
标准号中文名称英文名称A1-00 碳素钢丁字轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee RailsA2-02 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesA3-01 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾(连接)板Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)A6/A6M-04a 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirementsfor Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates,Shapes, and Sheet PilingA20/A20M-04a 压力容器用钢板材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA27/A27M-03 通用碳素钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationA29/A29M-04 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forA31-04 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsA34/A34M-01 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例Standard Practice for Sampling and ProcurementTesting of Magnetic MaterialsA36/A36M-04 碳素结构钢技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA47/A47M-99 铁素体可锻铁铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsA48/A48M-03 灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron CastingsA49-01 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾(连接)板,微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板Standard Specification for Heat-Treated CarbonSteel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, andForged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsA53/A53M-04 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Blackand Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded andSeamlessA65-01 钢轨道钉Standard Specification for Steel Track Spikes A66-01 钢质螺旋道钉Standard Specification for Steel Screw SpikesA67-00 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedA74-04 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsA82-02 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementA90/A90M-01 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] ofCoating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc orZinc-Alloy CoatingsA99-03 锰铁合金Standard Specification for FerromanganeseA100-04 硅铁Standard Specification for Ferrosilicon A101-04 铬铁Standard Specification for Ferrochromium A102-04 钒铁合金Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumA105/A105M-03 管系部件用碳素钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsA106/A106M-04a 高温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA108-03 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedA109/A109M-03 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledA111-99a(2004)e1 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireA116-00 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricA121-99(2004) 镀锌刺钢丝Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireA123/A123M-02 钢铁产品的锌镀层(热浸镀锌)技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-DipGalvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsA125-96(2001) 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedA126-04 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsA128/A128M-93(2003) 钢铸件,奥氏体锰Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseA131/A131M-04 海船用结构钢Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsA132-04 钼铁合金Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumA134-96(200 1) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel,Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 andOver)A135-01 电阻焊钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeA139/A139M-04 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A143/A143M-03 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding AgainstEmbrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized StructuralSteel Products and Procedure for DetectingEmbrittlementA144-02 铁钨合金规范Specification for FerrotungstenA146-04 氧化钼制品Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsA148/A148M-03 结构用高强度钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesA153/A153M-04 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareA159-83(2001) 汽车用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsA167-99 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA176-99 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA178/A178M-02 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and SuperheaterTubesA179/A179M-90a(2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-DrawnLow-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and CondenserTubesA181/A181M-01 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingA182/A182M-02 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件Standard Specification for Forged or RolledAlloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, andValves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceA183-03 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsA184/A184M-01 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementA185-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteA192/A192M-02 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceA193/A193M-04b 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceA194/A194M-04a 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格Standard Specification for Carbon and AlloySteel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or HighTemperature Service, or BothA197/A197M-00 化铁炉用可锻铸铁Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronA202/A202M-03 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconA203/A203M-压力容器用镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel97(2003) Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelA204/A204M-03 压力容器用钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA209/A209M-03 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA210/A210M-02 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA213/A213M-04 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferriticand Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater,and Heat-Exchanger TubesA214/A214M-96(2001) 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded Carbon SteelHeat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA216/A216M-93(2003) 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings,Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature ServiceA217/A217M-02 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings,Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable forHigh-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99 珠光体可锻铁Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronA225/A225M-03 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelA227/A227M-99 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsA228/A228M-02 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityA229/A229M-99 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsA230/A230M-99 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityA231/A231M-96(2002) 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireA232/A232M-99 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireA234/A234M-04 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings ofWrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel forModerate and High Temperature ServiceA239-95(200 4) 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spotin a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or SteelArticlesA240/A240M-04ae1 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet,and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for GeneralApplicationsA242/A242M-04 高强度低合金结构钢Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelA247-67(1998) 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsA249/A249M-04 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded AusteniticSteel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, andCondenser TubesA250/A250M-04 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded FerriticAlloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA252-98(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesA254-97(2002) 铜焊钢管规格Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingA255-02 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for DeterminingHardenability of SteelA262-03 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA263-03 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless ChromiumSteel-Clad PlateA264-03 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格Specification for Stainless Chromium-NickelSteel-Clad PlateA265-03 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateA266/A266M-03a 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA268/A268M-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and WeldedFerritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General ServiceA269-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and WeldedAustenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for GeneralServiceA270-03a 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and WeldedAustenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA275/A275M-98(2003) 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsA276-04 不锈钢棒材和型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA278/A278M-01 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范for Pressure-Containing Parts for TemperaturesUp to 650°F (350°C)A283/A283M-03 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesA285/A285M-03 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure VesselPlates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile StrengthA288-91(200 3) 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and AlloySteel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings forTurbine GeneratorsA289/A289M-97(2003) 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgingsfor Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsA290-02 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsA291-03 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shaftsfor Reduction GearsA295-98 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA297/A297M-97(2003) 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings,Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, HeatResistant, for General ApplicationA299/A299M-04 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconA302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA304-04 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and AlloySteel Bars Subject to End-Quench HardenabilityRequirementsA307-04 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Boltsand Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthA308/A308M-03 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne(Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA309-01 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Compositionof Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestA311/A311M-04 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn,Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject toMechanical Property RequirementsA312/A312M-04a 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA313/A313M-不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Steel03 Spring WireA314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingA319-71(2001) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsA320/A320M-04 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceA321-90(2001) 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedA322-91(2001)e1 合金钢棒材.级别Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesA323-93(2000) 硼铁规格Standard Specification for FerroboronA324-73(2000) 钛铁合金Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumA325-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts,Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum TensileStrengthA325M-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts,Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum TensileStrength [Metric]A327-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsA327M-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)A328/A328M-03 薄钢板桩Standard Specification for Steel Sheet PilingA333/A333M-04a 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceA334/A334M-04a 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and WeldedCarbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature ServiceA335/A335M-03 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA336/A336M-03a 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsA338-84(200 4) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件Standard Specification for Malleable IronFlanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts forRailroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Serviceat Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingA341/A341M-00 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Direct Current MagneticProperties of Materials Using D-C Permeametersand the Ballistic Test MethodsA342/A342M-99 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsA343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-CurrentMagnetic Properties of Materials at PowerFrequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-VoltmeterMethod and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameA345-98 磁设备用平轧电炉钢Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsA348/A348M-00 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating CurrentMagnetic Properties of Materials Using theWattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameA350/A350M-04 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-AlloySteel Forgings, Requiring Notch ToughnessTesting for Piping ComponentsA351/A351M-03 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings,Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), forPressure-Containing PartsA352/A352M-03 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings,Ferritic and Martensitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable forLow-Temperature ServiceA353/A353M-93(1999) 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9%镍的合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure VesselPlates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and TemperedA354-04 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched andTempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and OtherExternally Threaded FastenersA355-89(2000) 渗氮用合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingA356/A356M-98(2003) 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings,Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel,Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesA358/A358M-04 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsA363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandA367-60(199铸铁的激冷试验方法Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast9) IronA368-95a(2000) 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandA369/A369M-02 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and FerriticAlloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe forHigh-Temperature ServiceA370-03a 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义Standard Test Methods and Definitions forMechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsA376/A376M-02a 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceA377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeA380-99e1 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, andPassivation of Stainless Steel Parts,Equipment, and SystemsA381-96(2001) 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsA384/A384M-02 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding AgainstWarpage and Distortion During Hot-DipGalvanizing of Steel AssembliesA385-03 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸) Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)A387/A387M-03 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumA388/A388M-03 重型钢锻件超声波检测Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsA389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings,Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable forHigh-Temperature ServiceA390-95(200 1) 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated(Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric(Hexagonal and Straight Line)A391/A391M-01 80号合金钢链条Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainA392-03 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricA394-04 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareA395/A395M-99e1 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesA400-69(2000) 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesA401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyA403/A403M-04 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsA407-93(2004) 盘簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsA409/A409M-01 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded LargeDiameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive orHigh-Temperature ServiceA411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireA413/A413M-01 碳素钢链Standard Specification for Carbon Steel ChainA414/A414M-04 压力容器用碳素薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsA416/A416M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA417-93(200 4) 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire,Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, andSinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsA418-99(200 3) 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examinationof Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsA420/A420M-04 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceA421/A421M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for UncoatedStress-Relieved Steel Wire for PrestressedConcreteA423/A423M-95(2000) 无缝和电焊低合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesA424-00 搪瓷用钢薄板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingA426/A426M-02 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA427-02 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionA428/A428M-01 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or SteelArticlesA434-04 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy,Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched andTemperedA435/A435M-90(2001) 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA436-84(2001) 奥氏体灰口铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsA437/A437M-01a 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-SteelTurbine-Type Bolting Material Specially HeatTreated for High-Temperature ServiceA439-83(1999) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsA447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature ServiceA449-04a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsA450/A450M-04 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirementsfor Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic AlloySteel TubesA451/A451M-02 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA453/A453M-03 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料Standard Specification for High-TemperatureBolting Materials, with Expansion CoefficientsComparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsA455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseA456/A456M-99(2003) 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsA459-97(2003) 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeA460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandA463/A463M-02a 热浸镀铝薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessA466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链Standard Specification for Weldless ChainA467/A467M-01 机器链和盘旋链Standard Specification for Machine and Coil ChainA469-04 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsA470-03 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for TurbineRotors and ShaftsA471-02 涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated AlloySteel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks andWheelsA472-98(200 3) 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of SteamTurbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsA473-01 不锈和耐热钢锻件Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsA474-03 包铝钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandA475-03 镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandA476/A476M-00 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer RollsA478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireA479/A479M-04 锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Barsand Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other PressureVesselsA480/A480M-04 扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirementsfor Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-ResistingSteel Plate, Sheet, and StripA481-94(2000) 金属铬Standard Specification for Chromium MetalA482-93(2000) 铬铁硅Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon A483-64(2000) 硅锰合金Standard Specification for SilicomanganeseA484/A484M-03a 不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格Standard Specification for General Requirementsfor Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA485-03 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelA487/A487M-93(1998) 受压钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceA488/A488M-01e1 钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding,Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelA489-04 碳素钢吊耳Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting EyesA490M-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts,Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi MinimumTensile StrengthA490-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for StructuralSteel Joints [Metric]A491-03 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricA492-95(2000) 耐热不锈钢丝绳Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireA493-95(2000) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingA494/A494M-03ae1 镍和镍合金铸件Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyA495-94(2000) 硅钙合金钢技术规范Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon AlloysA496-02 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementA497/A497M-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteA498-04 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and WeldedCarbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with IntegralFinsA499-89(200 2) 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bars andShapes, Carbon Rolled from T RailsA500-03a 圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA501-01 热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingA502-03 结构钢铆钉规范Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, StructuralA503/A503M-01(2001)e1 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged CrankshaftsA504-04e1 锻制碳素钢轮Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsA505-00 热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forA506-04 正规质量及优质结构的热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Alloy and StructuralAlloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled andCold-RolledA507-04 优质拉拔,热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Drawing Alloy Steel,Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA508/A508M-04b 压力容器用经回火和淬火真空处理的碳素钢与合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Quenched andTempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy SteelForgings for Pressure Vessels。
ASTM美国材料标准中文版ASTM A488/A488-2007 钢铸件焊接工艺和人员资格评定的标准实施规程(Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel)ASTM A802/A 802M-1995(R2006重新审批) 视觉检测铸钢表面验收标准规程(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR STEEL CASTINGS, SURFACE ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS, VISUAL EXAMINATION)ASTM B108-2006 铝合金永久型铸件标准规范(STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY PERMANENT MOLD CASTINGS)ASTM B179-2006 铸造用铝合金原锭及熔融锭在各铸造过程的标准技术规范(STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN INGOT AND MOLTEN FORMS FOR CASTINGS FROM ALL CASTING PROCESSES)ASTM B26/B26M-2005 铝合金砂铸件标准规范(STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY SAND CASTINGS)ASTM D256-2006 测定塑料抗悬臂梁摆锤冲击性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE IZOD PENDULUM IMPACT RESISTANCE OF PLASTICS)ASTM D2794-1993(R2004) 有机涂层抗快速形变(冲击)作用的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS TO THE EFFECTS OF RAPID DEFORMATION (IMPACT) )ASTM D3359-2008 胶带试验用测定粘合性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING ADHESION BY TAPE TEST)ASTM D3363-2005 铅笔试验法测定涂膜硬度的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR FILM HARDNESS BY PENCIL TEST)ASTM D4060-2007 用泰伯尔磨蚀机测定有机涂层耐磨性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS BY THE TABER ABRASER)ASTM D4674-2002A 暴露在室内办公室环境下的塑料颜色稳定性加速试验的标准实施规范(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ACCELERATED TESTING FOR COLOR STABILITY OF PLASTICS EXPOSED TO INDOOR OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS)ASTM D4752-2003 用溶剂擦试法测定硅酸乙酯(无机)富锌底漆耐甲乙酮的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING MEK RESISTANCE OF ETHYL SILICATE (INORGANIC) ZINC-RICH PRIMERS BY SOLVENT RUB)ASTM D4828-1994E1(R2003) 有机覆层实际可洗性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR PRACTICAL WASHABILITY OF ORGANIC COATINGS)ASTM D638-2003 塑料拉伸性能标准测试方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PLASTICS)ASTM E1316-2007 无损检测标准术语(STANDARD TERMINOLOGY FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATIONS)ASTM E1444-2005 磁粉检测标准规程(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING)ASTM E155-2005 铝、镁铸件检验用标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CASTINGS)ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透剂检查标准测试方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION)ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透检查的标准试验方法王倩译(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION)ASTM E192-2004 航天设备蜡模钢铸件的参考放射线照相(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS OF INVESTMENT STEEL CASTINGS FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS)ASTM E242-2001(2005年重新批准) 在某些参数变化时射线图像外观用标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR APPEARANCES OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES AS CERTAIN PARAMETERS ARE CHANGED)ASTM E385-2007 使用14兆电子伏特的中子活化和直接计数技术测定含氧量的试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR OXYGEN CONTENT USING A 14-MEV NEUTRON ACTIVATION AND DIRECT-COUNTING TECHNIQUE)ASTM E426-1998(2007重新审批) 无缝及焊接管产品、沃斯田不锈钢及类似合金的电磁(涡电流)检测操作规程(Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys)ASTM E446-98(2004年重新批准)用于厚度在2in(51mm)以下钢铸件的标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR STEEL CASTINGS UP TO 2 IN. (51 MM) IN THICKNESS (ALSO SEE ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT SET, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V1, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V2. AND ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V3))ASTM E466-2007 金属材料上进行的恒定振幅轴向疲劳试验(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CONDUCTING FORCE CONTROLLED CONSTANT AMPLITUDE AXIAL FATIGUE TESTS OF METALLIC MATERIALS )ASTM F2357-2004 使用NORMAN工具"RCA"磨擦器测定薄膜开关上墨水和涂层抗磨性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ABRASION RESISTANCE OF INKS AND COATINGS ON MEMBRANE SWITCHES USING THE NORMAN TOOL "RCA" ABRADER)ASTM G154-2006 非金属材料暴露用荧光灯紫外暴露装置的操作规范标准(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR OPERATING FLUORESCENT LIGHT APPARATUS FOR UVEXPOSURE OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS)ISO,ASME,ASTM,DIN, JIS 国外管道法兰用密封垫片标准汇编ASTM F36-1995? 测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995? 垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995? 垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995? 包覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995A? 垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F363-1989(1994年重新确认) 垫片腐蚀试验的标准方法ASTM F336-1992? 用于腐蚀工况的非金属包覆垫片的设计与结构用标准方法ASTM F586-1979(1989年重新确认) 测定垫片汇漏(泄漏率与应力y和系数m的关系)的标准试验方法ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a版结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A27/A27M-2005版一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A29/A29M-2005版热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2005版碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2004 碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A48/A48M-2003版灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件ASTM A53/A53M-2005版无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件ASTM A105/A105M-2005版管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A106-2006版高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A108-2003版冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件ASTM A123/A123M-2002版钢铁产品镀锌品层(热浸镀)标准规范ASTM A126-2004版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A143-2003版热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A153/A153M-2005版钢铁构件镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规范ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001)版热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002版高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2006版高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2006版高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003版锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2002版无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规范ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004版无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规范ASTM A216/A216M-2004版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A234/A234M-2004版中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A240/A240M-2005版压力容器用耐热铬及铬-镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件ASTM A250/A250M-2004版锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件ASTM A252-98(R2002)版焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a版探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004版通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A276-2006版不锈钢棒材和型材标准规范ASTM A283/A283M-2003版中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件ASTM A285/A285M-2003版压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件ASTM A307/A307M-2004版抗拉强度6000PSI碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件ASTM A312/A312M-2005版无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件ASTM A320/A320M-2005版低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003版高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A336/A336M-2005版高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件ASTM A350/A350M-2004a版需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2006版承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A352/A352M-2006版低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A356/A356M-2005版汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A370-2005版钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003版压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004版锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004版碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A479/A479M-2005版锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件ASTM A484/A484M-2005版不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件ASTM A500-2003a版圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003版中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a版中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A519-2003版机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管ASTM A530-2003版特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A577/A577M-90(R2001)版钢板超声斜射波检验ASTM A589/A589M-2006版打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管ASTM A609/A609M-1991(82002)版碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验ASTM A615/A615M-2004a版混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004版标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A751-2001版钢制品化学分析方法,实验操作和术语ASTM A781/A781M-2004a版铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a版标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM A965/A965M-2002版高温承压件用奥氏体钢锻件标准规范ASTM B16/B16M-2005版螺纹切削机用易车削黄铜棒、条和型材标准规范ASTM B62/B62M-2002版青铜或高铜黄铜铸件标准规范ASTM B209-2004版铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM B462-2004版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM B564-2004版镍合金锻件标准规范ASTM E6-2003版关于力学性能试验方法的标准术语ASTM E10-2001版金属材料布氏硬度的标准试验方法ASTM E18-2003版金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002版使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8M-2004版金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004版放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963(R2003)版铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003版焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)版用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004版金属管超声检验方法ASTM E273-2001版焊接公称管和管子制品超声波检验用标准实用规程ASTM E709-2001版磁粉试验的推荐试验方法ASTM F36-1999(R2003)版测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-2000版垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-2000版垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-2000版包复垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-2004版垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1990(R2001)版大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003版腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-2003版使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书(一)碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范(含18个标准)1. ASTM A105/A105M-2002版管道部件用碳钢锻件2. ASTM A126-1995(R2001)版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件3. ASTM A181/A181M-2001 版通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范4. ASTM A193/A193M-2001版 ?高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料5. ASTM A194/A194M-2001a版高温、高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范6. ASTM A216/A216M-2001a版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范7. ASTM A217/A217M-2002 版高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范8. ASTM A276-2002a版不锈钢棒材和型材9. ASTM A278/A278M-2001版高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件10. ASTM A320/A320M-2002 版低温用合金钢栓接材料11. ASTM A350/A350M-2002 版要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范12. ASTM A351/A351M-2000 版承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)钢铸件规范13. ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)版低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范14. ASTM A395/A395M-1999 版高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件15. ASTM A439-1983(R1999)版奥氏体球墨铸铁件16. ASTM A536-1984(R1999)版球墨铸铁件17. ASTM A694/A694M-2000? 版高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范18. ASTM A965/A965M-2002 版高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书(二)法兰、管件、阀门及部件(含9个标准)1. ASTM A182/A182M-2002版高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件2. ASTM A961-2002版管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范3. ASTM B462-2002版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范4. ASTM F885-1984(R2002)版公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范5. ASTM F992-1986(R2001)版阀门铭牌标准规范6. ASTM F993-1986(R2001)版阀门锁紧装置标准规范7. ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)版阀门操作装置的选择准则8. ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)版公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范9. ASTM F1565-2000版蒸汽用减压阀规范。
ASTM美国材料标准中文版ASTM A488/A488-2007 钢铸件焊接工艺和人员资格评定的标准实施规程(Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel)ASTM A802/A 802M-1995(R2006重新审批) 视觉检测铸钢表面验收标准规程(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR STEEL CASTINGS, SURFACE ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS, VISUAL EXAMINATION)ASTM B108-2006 铝合金永久型铸件标准规(STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY PERMANENT MOLD CASTINGS)ASTM B179-2006 铸造用铝合金原锭及熔融锭在各铸造过程的标准技术规(STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN INGOT AND MOLTEN FORMS FOR CASTINGS FROM ALL CASTING PROCESSES)ASTM B26/B26M-2005 铝合金砂铸件标准规(STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY SAND CASTINGS)ASTM D256-2006 测定塑料抗悬臂梁摆锤冲击性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE IZOD PENDULUM IMPACT RESISTANCE OF PLASTICS)ASTM D2794-1993(R2004) 有机涂层抗快速形变(冲击)作用的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS TO THE EFFECTS OF RAPID DEFORMATION (IMPACT) )ASTM D3359-2008 胶带试验用测定粘合性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING ADHESION BY TAPE TEST)ASTM D3363-2005 铅笔试验法测定涂膜硬度的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR FILM HARDNESS BY PENCIL TEST)ASTM D4060-2007 用泰伯尔磨蚀机测定有机涂层耐磨性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS BY THE TABER ABRASER)ASTM D4674-2002A 暴露在室办公室环境下的塑料颜色稳定性加速试验的标准实施规(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ACCELERATED TESTING FOR COLOR STABILITY OF PLASTICS EXPOSED TO INDOOR OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS)ASTM D4752-2003 用溶剂擦试法测定硅酸乙酯(无机)富锌底漆耐甲乙酮的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING MEK RESISTANCE OF ETHYL SILICATE (INORGANIC) ZINC-RICH PRIMERS BY SOLVENT RUB)ASTM D4828-1994E1(R2003) 有机覆层实际可洗性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR PRACTICAL WASHABILITY OF ORGANIC COATINGS)ASTM D638-2003 塑料拉伸性能标准测试方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PLASTICS)ASTM E1316-2007 无损检测标准术语(STANDARD TERMINOLOGY FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATIONS)ASTM E1444-2005 磁粉检测标准规程(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING)ASTM E155-2005 铝、镁铸件检验用标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CASTINGS)ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透剂检查标准测试方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION)ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透检查的标准试验方法王倩译(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION)ASTM E192-2004 航天设备蜡模钢铸件的参考放射线照相(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS OF INVESTMENT STEEL CASTINGS FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS)ASTM E242-2001(2005年重新批准) 在某些参数变化时射线图像外观用标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR APPEARANCES OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES AS CERTAIN PARAMETERS ARE CHANGED)ASTM E385-2007 使用14兆电子伏特的中子活化和直接计数技术测定含氧量的试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR OXYGEN CONTENT USING A 14-MEV NEUTRON ACTIVATION AND DIRECT-COUNTING TECHNIQUE)ASTM E426-1998(2007重新审批) 无缝及焊接管产品、沃斯田不锈钢及类似合金的电磁(涡电流)检测操作规程(Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys)ASTM E446-98(2004年重新批准)用于厚度在2in(51mm)以下钢铸件的标准参考射线底片(STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR STEEL CASTINGS UP TO 2 IN. (51 MM) IN THICKNESS (ALSO SEE ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT SET, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V1, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V2. AND ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V3))ASTM E466-2007 金属材料上进行的恒定振幅轴向疲劳试验(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CONDUCTING FORCE CONTROLLED CONSTANT AMPLITUDE AXIAL FATIGUE TESTS OF METALLIC MATERIALS )ASTM F2357-2004 使用NORMAN工具"RCA"磨擦器测定薄膜开关上墨水和涂层抗磨性的标准试验方法(STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ABRASION RESISTANCE OF INKS AND COATINGS ON MEMBRANE SWITCHES USING THE NORMAN TOOL "RCA" ABRADER)ASTM G154-2006 非金属材料暴露用荧光灯紫外暴露装置的操作规标准(STANDARD PRACTICE FOR OPERATING FLUORESCENT LIGHT APPARATUS FOR UVEXPOSURE OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS)ISO,ASME,ASTM,DIN, JIS 国外管道法兰用密封垫片标准汇编ASTM F36-1995? 测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995? 垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995? 垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995? 包覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995A? 垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F363-1989(1994年重新确认) 垫片腐蚀试验的标准方法ASTM F336-1992? 用于腐蚀工况的非金属包覆垫片的设计与结构用标准方法ASTM F586-1979(1989年重新确认) 测定垫片汇漏(泄漏率与应力y和系数m的关系)的标准试验方法ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a版结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A27/A27M-2005版一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A29/A29M-2005版热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规ASTM A36/A36M-2005版碳结构钢标准规ASTM A36/A36M-2004 碳结构钢标准规ASTM A48/A48M-2003版灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件ASTM A53/A53M-2005版无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件ASTM A105/A105M-2005版管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A106-2006版高温用无缝碳钢公称管规ASTM A108-2003版冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件ASTM A123/A123M-2002版钢铁产品镀锌品层(热浸镀)标准规ASTM A126-2004版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A143-2003版热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A153/A153M-2005版钢铁构件镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001)版热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规ASTM A192-2002版高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规ASTM A193/A193M-2006版高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2006版高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规ASTM A209/A209M-2003版锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规ASTM A210/A210M-2002版无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004版无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规ASTM A216/A216M-2004版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规ASTM A234/A234M-2004版中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A240/A240M-2005版压力容器用耐热铬及铬-镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件ASTM A250/A250M-2004版锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件ASTM A252-98(R2002)版焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规ASTM A262-2002a版探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规ASTM A269/A269-2004版通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规ASTM A276-2006版不锈钢棒材和型材标准规ASTM A283/A283M-2003版中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件ASTM A285/A285M-2003版压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件ASTM A307/A307M-2004版抗拉强度6000PSI碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件ASTM A312/A312M-2005版无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件ASTM A320/A320M-2005版低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规ASTM A333/A333M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规ASTM A335-2003版高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规ASTM A336/A336M-2005版高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件ASTM A350/A350M-2004a版需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规ASTM A351/A351M-2006版承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规ASTM A352/A352M-2006版低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规ASTM A356/A356M-2005版汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A370-2005版钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003版压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规ASTM A403/A403M-2004版锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规ASTM A450/A450M-2004版碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规ASTM A479/A479M-2005版锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件ASTM A484/A484M-2005版不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件ASTM A500-2003a版圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规ASTM A515-2003版中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规ASTM A516-2004a版中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规ASTM A519-2003版机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管ASTM A530-2003版特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规ASTM A577/A577M-90(R2001)版钢板超声斜射波检验ASTM A589/A589M-2006版打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管ASTM A609/A609M-1991(82002)版碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验ASTM A615/A615M-2004a版混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规ASTM A703/A703M-2004版标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A751-2001版钢制品化学分析方法,实验操作和术语ASTM A781/A781M-2004a版铸件、钢和合金的标准规及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a版标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM A965/A965M-2002版高温承压件用奥氏体钢锻件标准规ASTM B16/B16M-2005版螺纹切削机用易车削黄铜棒、条和型材标准规ASTM B62/B62M-2002版青铜或高铜黄铜铸件标准规ASTM B209-2004版铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规ASTM B462-2004版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规ASTM B564-2004版镍合金锻件标准规ASTM E6-2003版关于力学性能试验方法的标准术语ASTM E10-2001版金属材料布氏硬度的标准试验方法ASTM E18-2003版金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002版使用有效数字确定试验数据与规符合性作法ASTM E8M-2004版金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004版放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963(R2003)版铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003版焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)版用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004版金属管超声检验方法ASTM E273-2001版焊接公称管和管子制品超声波检验用标准实用规程ASTM E709-2001版磁粉试验的推荐试验方法ASTM F36-1999(R2003)版测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-2000版垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-2000版垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-2000版包复垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-2004版垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1990(R2001)版大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规ASTM G1-2003版腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-2003版使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书(一)碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规(含18个标准)1. ASTM A105/A105M-2002版管道部件用碳钢锻件2. ASTM A126-1995(R2001)版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件3. ASTM A181/A181M-2001 版通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规4. ASTM A193/A193M-2001版 ?高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料5. ASTM A194/A194M-2001a版高温、高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规6. ASTM A216/A216M-2001a版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规7. ASTM A217/A217M-2002 版高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规8. ASTM A276-2002a版不锈钢棒材和型材9. ASTM A278/A278M-2001版高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件10. ASTM A320/A320M-2002 版低温用合金钢栓接材料11. ASTM A350/A350M-2002 版要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规12. ASTM A351/A351M-2000 版承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)钢铸件规13. ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)版低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规14. ASTM A395/A395M-1999 版高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件15. ASTM A439-1983(R1999)版奥氏体球墨铸铁件16. ASTM A536-1984(R1999)版球墨铸铁件17. ASTM A694/A694M-2000? 版高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规18. ASTM A965/A965M-2002 版高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书(二)法兰、管件、阀门及部件(含9个标准)1. ASTM A182/A182M-2002版高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件2. ASTM A961-2002版管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规3. ASTM B462-2002版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规4. ASTM F885-1984(R2002)版公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规5. ASTM F992-1986(R2001)版阀门铭牌标准规6. ASTM F993-1986(R2001)版阀门锁紧装置标准规7. ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)版阀门操作装置的选择准则8. ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)版公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规9. ASTM F1565-2000版蒸汽用减压阀规。
ASTM美国材料标准中文版标准目录ASTM A105/A105M-2002 管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A106-2002a 高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A126-1995(R2001) 阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A143-2003 热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001)热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A181/A181M-2001 通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范"ASTM A182/A182M-2002 高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件ASTM A192-2002 高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001 高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a 高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A209/A209M-2003 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范!ASTM A210/A210M-2003 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004 锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a 高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002 高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A234/A234M-2004 中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98(R2002)焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a 探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004 通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a 不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001 高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件ASTM A320/A320M-2002 低温用合金钢栓接材料ASTM A333/A333M-2004 低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004 低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003 高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A350/A350M-2002 要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范! ASTM A351/A351M-2000 承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998) 低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2004 碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a 钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A395/A395M-1999 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件ASTM A403/A403M-2004 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范;ASTM A439-1983(R1999) 奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A450/A450M-2004 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a 圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003 中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a 中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003 特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A536-1984(R1999) 球墨铸铁件ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a 结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A615/A615M-2004a 混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A694/A694M-2000 高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范)ASTM A703/A703M-2004 标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a 铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a 标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM A961-2002 管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范ASTM A965/A965M-2002 高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM B209/B209M -2004 铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM B462-2002 高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM E125-1963(R2003)铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003 焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E18-2003 金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E208-1995a(R2000) 用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004 金属管超声检验方法ASTM E29-2002 使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E6-2003 金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E8-2004 金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004 放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E 155-2005 铝、镁铸件检验用标准参考射线底片ASTM E 446-1998(R2004)用于厚度在2IN(51MM)以下钢铸件的标准参考射线底片ASTM E 242-2001(R2005)在某些参数变化时射线图像外观用标准参考射线底片ASTM F1030-1986(R1998) 阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998) 公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F112-1995 色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001) 大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM F146-1995a 垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1565-2000 蒸汽用减压阀规范ASTM F36-1995 测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995 垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995 垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F885-1984 公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F992-1986(R2001) 阀门铭牌标准规范ASTM F993-1986(R2001) 阀门锁紧装置标准规范ASTM G1-2003 腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验(参考资料)ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定(参考资料)ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法(参考资料)ASTM标准中译本丛书(一)碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范ASTM标准中译本丛书(二)法兰、管件、阀门及部件(中文版)。
ASTM A194/A194M-00 高温高压用碳钢和合金钢螺帽标准规范1本标准以固定的代号A194/A194M颁发。
紧接代号后面的数字,表示采用的年份。
如经修订,则表示最近修订的年份。
括号内的数字表示最近重新审批的年份。
上标(ε)表示最近修订或重新审批以来编辑上的变动。
本标准业经国防部各机构批准使用。
1 范围1.1本规范2涉及公称直径¼英吋至4英吋、公制M6至M100的各种碳钢、合金钢和马氏体不锈钢的螺帽。
它也涉及公称直径为¼英吋和M6及以上的奥氏体不锈钢螺帽。
这种螺帽适用于高温或高压场合,或者适用于这两种场合。
未经需方允许,各种等级的螺帽不得互相替代。
1.2用来制造螺帽的棒料应通过热成形制作,然后通过无心磨削或通过冷拉作进一步加工。
奥氏体不锈钢可进行固溶退火,或者进行退火和形变硬化。
当依据附加要求SI订购退火和形变硬化的奥氏体不锈钢螺帽时,需方应特别注意§7.2.2、附加要求SI以及附录X1,务必彻底了解其含义。
1.3附加要求(S1~S6)是列出来供需方选择的。
在询价单、合同和订单中提出要求时,才可实施这些附加要求。
1.4本规范同时采用英吋―磅制和国际单位制。
但是,除非订单规定采用带M的规范,所有材料均按英吋―磅制供货。
1.5不论是用英吋―磅制表示的数值,还是用国际单位制表示的数值,均应单独看作是标准数值。
在本规范的行文中,国际单位表示于括号内。
每种单位制所表示的数值并非精确的等效值。
因此,每种单位制必须独立使用,互不依赖。
将两种单位制的数值结合使用会产生与本标准不一致的后果。
1本规范由ASTM钢、不锈钢和有关合金A01委员会管辖,并由管道用锻钢件和压延配件及管道及特殊用途的螺栓联接材料A01.22分委员会直接负责。
现行版本于2000年3月10日批准,2000年6月颁布。
原先以A194-36T颁发。
上次版本为A194/ A194M-99。
2应用ASME锅炉和压力容品规范时,请参看该规范第Ⅱ卷的相关规范SA-194。
3ASTM标准年鉴V0101.06。
4ASTM标准年鉴V0101.05。
5ASTM标准年鉴V0101.01。
6ASTM标准年鉴V0101.03。
7ASTM标准年鉴V0102.05。
8ASTM标准年鉴V0103.01。
9可向美国国家标准协会(ANSI)索取。
2 参考文件2.1ASTM标准:A153/A153M钢铁部件热浸镀锌规范3A276不锈钢棒料和型材规范4A320/A320M低温环境用合金钢螺栓材料规范5A370 钢制品机械性能试验方法和定义6A962/A962M 适用于深冷至蠕变范围任何温度的钢质紧固件或紧固件材料的一般要求5B633 钢铁部件电镀锌规范7B695 钢铁部件机械喷涂锌层规范7B696 机械喷涂镉层规范7B766 电镀层规范7E112平均粒度的测定方法2.2美国国家标准9:B1.1统一螺钉螺纹B1.13M公制螺钉螺纹B18.2.2四方和六角螺帽B18.2.4.6公制重型六角螺帽3 术语3.1本标准所特有的术语的定义:3.1.1奥氏体级――带有“8”或“9”等词头的所有等级。
3.1.2铁素体级――包括1、2、2H、2HM3、4、5、6、6F、7、7M和16等级。
3.1.3批3.1.3除非另有规定(见§3.1.3.2),一批系指具有相同公称尺寸并用同一方法制成的同一等级的一定数量的螺帽。
3.1.3.2如果订单上提出要实施附加要求S5,那就应采用以下一些“批”的定义:对于8级螺帽――系指由同一炉钢浇铸并用相同方法制造的具有相同的公称直径和等级的一定数量的螺帽。
对于所有其他等级的螺帽――系指由同一炉钢浇铸并在同一炉次进行热处理(指批量式热处理炉)的或者在具有相同炉况的连续式热处理炉内在8小时以内出炉的具有相同公称直径和相同等级的所有螺帽。
3.1.4对于8级螺帽――在该等级内用一个字母表示出化学成份和制造工艺有所变动。
3.1.5对于6级螺帽――在该等级内用字母F表示为了改善可切削性而增加了合金元素。
3.1.6系列――就是ANSI B18.2.2或B18.2.4.6M所说明的螺帽的尺寸关系和几何形状。
4订货内容4.1在对本规范涉及的材料进行询价和订货时,应提供以下资料或数据:4.1.1 适用规范的代号、年代、日期、等级、颁布日期、修订号;4.1.2数量(件数);4.1.3尺寸(见§8);4.1.4§7.2.2.1,§8.1,§8.2,§9.3和§11所列的选用项目;4.1.5所提出的附加要求(如有的话)。
4.2 镀层――除非需方有此要求,螺帽不得有镀层。
镀镉螺帽或镀锌螺帽应按§12.2的规定打上标记。
当订购具有镀层的螺母时,需方应特别注意,务必彻底明了附录X2的说明。
需方在订单中应详细说明镀层厂家所需的全部数据。
这些数据可列举如下(但不限于这些):4.2.1指明有关的镀层规范:B766,B696,A153,B695,B633或双方商定的其他规范。
4.2.2关于镀层厚度的要求以及局部或每批平均厚度的测量等。
4.2.3关于选择镀层以及为适应镀层需要而修正螺帽尺寸的各项要求。
4.2.4关于消除氢脆的要求。
5一般要求5.1依据本规范供货的材料和紧固件应符合A962/A962M的各项要求。
这些要求包括试验方法、表面光洁度、螺纹尺寸、标记、合格证、所选择的附加要求等。
不符合A962/A962A规范的要求也就是不符合本规范。
如果本规范与A962/A962M的各项要求之间出现不一致情况,应以本规范为准。
6制造(工艺)6.1用来制造级和8级螺帽的不锈钢应采用以下一种熔炼方法制作:6.1.1电炉(另选除气和精炼);6.1.2真空感应炉;6.1.3以上一种炼钢法加上电渣重熔或自耗电弧重熔。
6.2炼钢厂应采取适当的控制措施,以消除材质不均匀性、非金属夹杂物、缩管、疏松及其他缺陷。
6.31级和2级螺帽应经热锻或冷锻制成,也可将热锻、热轧或冷拔棒料经机械加工制成。
6.3.1所有将冷拔棒料经冷锻或经机械加工制成的1级和2级螺帽均应进行去应力退火,退火温度不得低于1000℉(538℃)。
6.3.2凡将热锻或热轧棒料经热锻或经机械加工制成的1级和2级螺帽不需进行任何去应力退火。
6.42HM、2H、3、4、6、6F、7、7M各级螺帽和16级螺帽应经热锻或冷锻制成,或将热锻、热轧或冷拔棒料经机械加工制成,并应进行热处理,以满足所需的机械性能。
但是将热处理过的棒料经机械加工制成的螺帽不必再次进行热处理。
对于在低温条件下使用的螺帽(A320/A320M规范),可参看附加要求S3。
这些等级的螺帽应重新加热到临界温度以上,在适当介质中淬火,然后进行回火。
回火温度不得低于以下值:级别和类型最低回火温度,℉(℃)2H850 (455)2HM1150(620)3 1050 (565)4 1100(595)6和6F1100(595)7和7M1100(595)161200(650)6.4.16级和6F级螺帽的回火保温时间不得少于1小时。
6.58级、8C级、8M级、8T级、8F级、8P级、8N级、8MN级、8R级、8S级、8LN级、8MLN 级、8MLCuN级以及9C级螺帽应经热或冷锻制成,或者将热锻、热轧或冷拔棒料经机械加工制成。
6.68A级、8CA级、8MA级、8TA级、8FA级、8PA级、8NA级、8MNA级、8RA级、8SA 级、8LNA级、8MLNA级、8MLCuNA级以及9CA级螺帽应经热锻或冷锻制成,或者将热锻、热轧或冷拔棒料经机械加工制成。
这些等级的螺帽应进行碳化物固溶热处理,并应保温足够时间,以溶解碳化铬,接着以较快速度冷却,以防止碳化物重新析出。
化学成份要求%A,B表1A不得随意加B1、Se、Te和Pb,但6F、8F和8FA除外,其中要求加Se。
B铝的总量(包括可溶铝和非溶铝)。
C由于硫有一定程度的偏析,故从技术角度看,硫的成品分析不宜超过0.060%。
D参见A276规范的说明。
7机械性能要求7.1硬度试验7.1.1要求7.1.1.1所有螺帽均应满足表2规定的硬度要求。
7.1.1.2 1级、2级、2H级、2HM级、3级、4级、7级、7M级和16级的试样螺帽在经§7.1.5规定的热处理之后应达到表2规定的最低硬度要求。
7.1.2试验次数――(1级、2级、2H级、3级、4级7级、16级以及各种类型的6级螺帽):7.1.2.1在全部生产性热处理工序结束后,供方应按下表规定的试样螺帽数目进行硬度检验:批量试样数目<800 1801~8000 28001~22,000 3>22,000 57.1.2.2此外,在全部生产性热处理工序结束后,供方应从每个等级和每个炉号内的每个公称直径和系列中选取一个试样螺母依据§7.1.5的规定进行硬度检验。
7.1.3试验次数――(2HM级和7M级):7.1.3.12HM级和7M级螺帽的最高硬度应为235HB或99HRB。
此类螺帽应100%进行硬度检验,凡合格者应在M下方划一条线。
7.1.3.2此外,还应进行§7.1.2.2所规定的检验。
7.1.4试验次数――(各种类型的8级螺帽):供方应按§7.1.2.1规定的试样数目进行硬度检验。
7.1.5二次试验――除了进行§7.1.2.1规定的试验外,供方还应在下面规定的试验性热处理之后对试样螺帽再进行一次硬度试验。
(其作法是)在全部生产性热处理结束后,将试样螺母加热到下面规定的温度,保温24小时,然后徐缓冷却。
这种硬度试验应在室温下进行。
级别温度,℉(℃)1850(455)2,2H,2HM1000(540)3,4,7,7M1100(590)161200(650)7.1.5.1对2HM级和7M级螺帽的特殊要求――这两个级别的螺帽在硬度检验前的准备工作中以及硬度试验过程中均应注意①保持各种标记的清晰度;②尽量避免外形尺寸的变化;③保持螺纹的配合精度。
7.2保证载荷试验7.2.1要求――所有螺帽均应能经受隹表3和表4所规定的保证载荷试验。
但是,未按ANSI B1.1、ANSI B1.13M、ANSI B18.2.2以及B18.2.4.6M规定的尺寸和形状制造的螺帽不必进行保证载荷试验。
7.2.2试验次数7.2.2.1在全部生产性热处理结束之后,供方应按照§7.1.2.1的规定数目对试样螺帽进行保证载荷试验。
但是,凡要求保证载荷120,000磅或530kN的螺帽,除非订单中要求进行保证载荷试验或者要求实施附加要求S1,可以按最低硬度要求供货。
凡要求保证载荷120,000磅或530kN的螺帽的保证载荷试验,参见附加要求S4。
7.2.3试验方法――保证载荷试验应按A370的附录A3的3.5.1的规定进行。