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初二英语环境与生态保护词汇环境和生态保护是当前全球关注的热点话题之一。
尤其是对于初中二年级的学生来说，了解与环境和生态保护相关的词汇是十分重要的。
掌握这些词汇将帮助他们更好地理解环境问题，并为他们未来积极参与环保行动奠定基础。
以下是一些与环境和生态保护相关的重要词汇。
1. Environment（环境）- Pollution（污染）: the presence or introduction into the environment of substances or things that are harmful or poisonous.- Climate change（气候变化）: a long-term change in the Earth's climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature.2. Ecosystem（生态系统）- Biodiversity（生物多样性）: the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.- Habitat（栖息地）: the natural environment in which a species or organism lives.3. Conservation（保护）- Sustainable（可持续的）: relating to or being a method of using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged.- Endangered species（濒危物种）: a species of animal or plant thatis at serious risk of extinction.4. Renewable energy（可再生能源）- Solar power（太阳能）: energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.- Wind power（风能）: energy generated from the movement of air.5. Recycling（回收利用）- Composting（堆肥）: the process of decomposing organic materials into a rich soil-like substance.- Waste reduction（减少废物）: the act of reducing the amount of waste produced by using less resources and recycling.6. Conservation organizations（保护组织）- Greenpeace（绿色和平）: an international environmental NGO focused on campaigning and direct action to protect the environment.- World Wildlife Fund (WWF)（世界自然基金会）: an international organization working to conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to the diversity of life on Earth.以上是一些与环境和生态保护相关的词汇，初二的学生们可以通过掌握这些词汇来加深对环保问题的理解，从而为保护我们的地球贡献自己的力量。
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
环境保护减排：carbon emission reduction碳税：carbon tax碳浓度：carbon intensity碳足迹：carbon footprint环境恶化environmental deterioration空气污染air pollution水污染water pollution噪音污染noise pollution白色污染white pollution废气排放discharge/ emission of waste gas 过度捕捞over-fishing砍伐森林deforestation; destruction of forests 破坏动物生存环境destruction of natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife水土流失water and soil erosion土壤沙漠化desertification农药残留pesticide residue工业固体废料industrial solid wastes工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge过度消耗能源over-consumption of energy 化石能源fossil fuels不可更新能源non-renewable resources机动车尾气motor vehicle exhaust酸雨acid rain赤潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae) 全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect 一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulfur dioxide氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen重金属heavy metal有毒物质toxic\ poisonous substances沼气marsh gas臭氧层ozone layer控制环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可生物降解的bio-degradable放弃使用垃圾掩埋法refuse landfill尾气净化装置exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline电动汽车battery cars；cell-driven vehicles 降低温室气体排放reduction of greenhouse gas emissions提高民众的环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public在规定的时间内进行整改undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture开发可更新能源develop renewable resources 环保产品environment-friendly products可持续发展sustainable development“谁污染谁治理”的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy保护区conservation zone植树造林工程a forestation project环保示范区eco-demonstration zone禁止在长江上游地区伐木To ban logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River相关句子1. 今天我主要想讲三个方面：中国如何看待气候变化问题，中国有关努力和取得的成绩，以及中国对待COP15倡议及期待。
环境污染英语作文带翻译Title: Environmental Pollution: A Global Challenge。
Environmental pollution has become a pressing issue worldwide, posing significant threats to the health of both the planet and its inhabitants. In this essay, we will explore the causes, effects, and potential solutions tothis complex problem.Causes of Environmental Pollution:1. Industrial Activities: The rapid growth ofindustries has led to increased emissions of pollutantssuch as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.2. Vehicle Emissions: The reliance on fossil fuels for transportation contributes significantly to air pollution, releasing harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere.3. Deforestation: The clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and other purposes not only reduces carbon sequestration but also leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.4. Improper Waste Disposal: Inadequate waste management practices, including improper disposal of plastics and hazardous materials, contaminate soil, water bodies, and marine ecosystems.5. Agricultural Practices: The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture pollutes water sources and degrades soil quality.Effects of Environmental Pollution:1. Air Pollution: Poor air quality increases the risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma and lung cancer, as well as cardiovascular problems.2. Water Pollution: Contaminated water sources pose a threat to human health, leading to waterborne diseases andecosystem degradation.3. Soil Pollution: Soil contamination affects agricultural productivity and food safety, posing risks to both human and animal health.4. Biodiversity Loss: Pollution contributes to habitat destruction and species extinction, disrupting ecosystems and reducing overall biodiversity.5. Climate Change: The release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere exacerbates global warming, leading to more frequent and severe weather events.Solutions to Environmental Pollution:1. Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate air pollution.2. Sustainable Transportation: Encouraging the use of public transportation, promoting electric vehicles, andimplementing cycling and walking infrastructure can help reduce vehicle emissions.3. Reforestation: Protecting and restoring forests helps sequester carbon dioxide, prevent soil erosion, and preserve biodiversity.4. Waste Management: Implementing proper waste disposal methods, recycling initiatives, and reducing single-use plastics can minimize pollution and promote a circular economy.5. Sustainable Agriculture: Adopting organic farming practices, minimizing pesticide use, and promoting soil conservation techniques can mitigate the environmental impacts of agriculture.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a complex issue that requires collective action and global cooperation to address effectively. By understanding its causes, effects, and potential solutions, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier planet for present andfuture generations.环境污染已成为全球性的紧迫问题，对地球及其居民的健康构成重大威胁。
环境资源词汇中英文对照随着全球环境问题日益严重，环保、节能等话题越来越被重视。
要解决环境问题，首先要了解环境资源的相关词汇。
下面将列举一些常用的环境资源词汇及中英文对照。
一、空气质量Air quality1.大气污染Air pollution2.空气不良Poor air quality3.空气清新Fresh air4.雾霾Fog and haze5.PM2.5 Fine particulate matter二、水资源Water resources1.污水处理Wastewater treatment2.海洋亚健康Marine sub-health3.水污染Water pollution4.蓝色海洋Blue ocean5.水荒Water shortage三、能源资源Energy resources1.石油Oil2.煤Coal3.天然气Natural gas4.可再生能源Renewable energy5.能源危机Energy crisis四、环境保护Environmental protection1.环境破坏Environmental destruction2.绿色环保Green environmental protection3.可持续发展Sustainable development4.保护野生动物Protecting wildlife5.环境污染治理Environmental pollution control6.废物处理Waste disposal五、生态系统Ecological system1.生态平衡Ecological balance2.生态系统Environmental system3.生态灾害Ecological disasters4.生态保护Ecological protection5.生态足迹Ecological footprint六、循环经济Circular economy1.资源再利用Resource recycling2.低碳经济Low-carbon economy3.循环经济体系Circular economy system4.绿色经济Green economy5.可持续发展Sustainable development七、绿色消费Green consumption1.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction2.低碳生活Low-carbon life 3.绿色消费Green consumption 4.环保产品Environmental protection products 5.环保标志Environmental protection logo以上仅是一些常用的环境资源词汇，实际上涉及方面很多。
Environmental Pollution环境污染英语作文（优秀7篇）Environmental Pollution英语作文篇一The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances people#39;s consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness.Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-tree#39;s felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the city#39;s appearance to be neater. For Earth#39;s tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment.To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker#39;s work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of 诉讼waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees 。
环境保护单词一、解答以下是一些与环境保护相关的单词：“sustainable（可持续的）”、“ecosystem（生态系统）”、“pollution（污染）”、“conservation（保护；保存）”、“recycle（回收利用）”、“deforestation（森林砍伐）”、“biodiversity （生物多样性）”。
二、中文翻译并英语解释1. sustainable- 中文翻译：可持续的。
- 英语解释：Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. For example, sustainable development means development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. ecosystem- 中文翻译：生态系统。
- 英语解释：A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. For instance, a forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, insects, and the soil, water, and air in the forest.3. pollution- 中文翻译：污染。
- 英语解释：The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.For example, air pollution is caused by emissions from factories and vehicles.4. conservation- 中文翻译：保护；保存。
环境污染的英语作文带翻译英文回答：The term "environmental pollution" encompasses a wide range of detrimental effects on the natural world caused by human activities. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or energy into the environment, resulting in a disruption of ecological balance and posing significant threats to human health and well-being.Environmental pollution manifests itself in various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Air pollution involves the release of toxic gases, particulate matter, and other pollutants into the atmosphere, primarily through industrial processes, vehicle emissions, and deforestation. Water pollution occurs when contaminants such as sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and plastics enter water bodies, degrading water quality and harming aquatic life. Soil pollution arises from the accumulationof heavy metals, pesticides, fertilizers, and other harmful substances in the soil, affecting soil fertility and plant growth. Noise pollution refers to excessive, unwanted sound that can disturb human activities, cause sleep deprivation, and lead to hearing loss.The consequences of environmental pollution are far-reaching and often irreversible. Air pollution contributes to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and even premature death. Water pollution contaminates drinking water sources, leading to waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid. Soil pollution damages agricultural productivity, reduces soil biodiversity, and threatens food security. Noise pollution disrupts sleep, impairs cognitive function, and increases the risk of cardiovascular problems.Addressing environmental pollution requires collective action at both the individual and societal levels. Reducing emissions from industries and vehicles, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and implementing waste management solutions can help mitigate air and waterpollution. Soil conservation measures, such as organic farming and erosion control, can protect soil health. Regulating noise levels and promoting urban planning that minimizes noise exposure can reduce its harmful effects.中文回答：“环境污染”一词涵盖了一系列因人类活动对自然界造成的不利影响。
环境污染保护英文作文英文：As an individual who deeply cares about environmental protection, I believe addressing pollution is crucial for the well-being of our planet. Pollution, in its various forms, poses a significant threat to ecosystems, human health, and biodiversity. 。
One of the most prevalent forms of pollution is air pollution. This occurs when harmful substances such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds are released into the atmosphere, often from vehicles, industrial processes, and the burning of fossil fuels. Not only does air pollution contribute torespiratory diseases like asthma and bronchitis, but it also impacts the environment by causing acid rain and harming plant and animal life.Another pressing issue is water pollution. Contaminantssuch as industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage find their way into rivers, lakes, and oceans, compromising water quality and endangering aquatic ecosystems. For instance, plastic waste dumped into the oceans poses a severe threat to marine life, often causing entanglement or ingestion by marine animals.So, what can we do to combat pollution and protect our environment? Firstly, raising awareness is key. Educating individuals about the consequences of pollution and the importance of adopting sustainable practices can lead to meaningful change. For example, promoting recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help minimize waste and prevent it from polluting our land and waterways.Additionally, implementing stricter regulations on industries and enforcing environmental laws are essential steps in reducing pollution. By holding corporations accountable for their environmental impact, we can encourage them to adopt cleaner production methods and invest in renewable energy sources.Moreover, investing in clean technologies is crucialfor mitigating pollution. From electric vehicles to solar power, innovative solutions exist to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and curb greenhouse gas emissions. By embracing these technologies, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.In conclusion, addressing environmental pollution requires collective action and a commitment to sustainable practices. By taking steps to reduce pollution in our daily lives and advocating for systemic change, we can protect our planet and ensure a brighter future for all.中文：作为一个非常关心环境保护的个体，我认为解决污染问题对我们星球的福祉至关重要。
环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。
