Unit2 The United Kingdom过去分词作宾语补足语
The past participle as the Object Complement
过去分词在句中可以作1.定语2.表语3.宾语补足语4.状语
a lighted candle 、a broken heart、fallen leaves、
cooked food、honored people
他写的小说很畅销。
The novel written by him sells well.过去分词短语作后置定语表被动和完成
坐在那的那个人是我的叔叔。（seat）
The man seated there is my uncle.过去分词短语作后置定语表状态不表被动
他看起来很着急。He looked worried. 过去分词作表语表状态
我的眼镜破了。My glasses are broken .过去分词作表语表状态
1）Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
find + object+ past participle
2）… to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. get + object+ past participle
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, keep, see , find, call, get, have, let等。
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.
宾语补足语的表示法
1.His father named him Jack. ( 名词)
2.They painted their house white.(形容词)
3.You mustn’t force him to go at once.（不定式）
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.（不定式短语）
5. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语)
5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.(过去分词)
6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.用介词引出）
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work.（介词短语）
8. Let the fresh air in.（副词）
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作已经完成或结束。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.
1. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch+宾语+过去分词（作宾补），表示感受到某人或某事被做。
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
When we got to the school,we saw the door looked.
2. 在get, have, make, keep（使役动词）+宾语+过去分词（作宾补）, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让…” 。
Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.
3. 表示“意愿；命令；希望；愿望；”的动词如like, order, want, wish，expect 等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
1) I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.
2) He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.
3) Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.
4. “with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构
“wi th ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、伴随，原因等状语。
* With water heated, we can see the steam.
*With the matter settled, we all went home.
5.在“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中，过去分词表示结果
•He made himself known to them first.
6.过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面，作宾补。
•Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
7. “have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
have 也可用get 。这一结构有以下几种含义：
1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.
2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
