八年级语法重点练习题
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一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。
考查介词辨析题。
on在……上,强调表面接触;in在……里,强调在内部。
in the drawer在抽屉里;on the sofa在沙发上。
根据句意,可知选D。
2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝鲜在亚洲。
它在中国的东北方,日本的西边。
本题考查介词。
be in表示某地的内部,be on表示两个地方相邻接壤,be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。
第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词in。
第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介词on。
第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词to。
故选B。
3.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。
根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。
期中必考重点易错语法综合练习100题(模块重点语法)Module 1 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时Module 2-4 形容词副词的比较级最高级Module 5 动词不定式做宾语和双宾语Module 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语Module 1 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时1.—Will you go to the zoo with them tomorrow?— Yes. But if it ________, we’ll watch TV at home.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained 2.Only two percent of the students in our class ________ TV one to three times a week.A.watches B.watch C.is watching D.are watching 3.Helen is a student. She ________ TV for two hours every weekend.A.watches B.is watching C.watched D.was watching 4.Many travelers ________ to Beijing for travelling every year.A.comes B.come C.came D.coming 5.My grandmother has two dogs. She ________ them in the park every morning.A.walks B.was walking C.will walk D.walked 6.Every day Mary does her homework first, and then ________ basketball with her friends.A.is playing B.played C.plays D.will play 7.Chinese people usually _________ chopsticks to eat noodles.A.use B.are using C.will use D.used 8.Peter likes watching TV shows. He always ________ talk shows at home.A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching 9.In the past, people ________ their fingers to count things.A.use B.used C.will use D.are using 10.We ___________ some holes to plant apple trees in our garden last week.A.dig B.dug C.will dig D.are digging 11.—You look tired, Jim. What ________?—I stayed up too late last night.A.happens B.is happening C.did happen D.happened 12.Everybody ________ happy when we stayed in the countryside.A.is B.are C.was D.were 13.There were so many cars on the street yesterday and it _______ me 2 hours to get home.A.takes B.spent C.took D.spends14.He ________to the mountains with his friends last month.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 15.When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.A.will have B.is having C.had D.has16.— I have seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I ________ it on National Day, and I learned a lot from the movie.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see 17.—There ________ a party tomorrow. Would you like to come with me?—Sounds great.A.is B.have C.will be D.will have 18.Mary ___________ at a university after finishing her high school next term.A.study B.studied C.will study D.has studied 19.My new resolution is that I ________ a foreign language.A.learned B.learns C.learn D.am going to learn 20.—Oh dear! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.A.get B.was getting C.will get D.got 21.There ________ a table tennis match between Class 2 and Class 5 next Friday.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.will have 22.There ________ a parents’ meeting. The teacher hopes each parent can come here.A.will be B.will have C.was D.is23.There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8:06 tomorrow evening.A.was B.had C.will be D.will have 24.—If you study hard, you ________ a chance(机会)to make your dream come true.—Yes, you are right.A.will have B.has C.have D.having 25.—You look ________. What happens?—Some people are not willing to talk with me. It’s ________ me a lot.A.worry; worrying B.worried; worrying C.worrying; worried D.worried; worried 26.—You are in a hurry. Where are you going?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting 27.—Where are the students?—They ________ money for the children in hospital in the playground.A.raise B.will raise C.raised D.are raising 28.I _______ computer games at home now.A.play B.will play C.played D.am playing 29.—What’s that sound, Steven?—Well, I guess my little sister ________ on her science project now.A.works B.worked C.will work D.is working 30.—What are you doing, mom?—I ________ TV.A.am watching B.watch C.will watch D.watchedModule 2-4 形容词副词的比较级最高级31.Our Geography teacher once told us China is much bigger than in Africa (非洲).A.any other country B.the other countries C.the other country D.any country 32.—This story is not funny at all.—OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one.A.a much funnier B.the funniest C.a more funnier D.much funniest 33.Nancy is much ________ at English than me. I often learn from her.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 34.Jason feels ________ today than yesterday. So he can go to school.A.much good B.much better C.more better D.even worse 35.In my home town Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September.A.warmest B.warmer C.coldest D.colder 36.Who got a ________ mark in Art, Belinda or Daisy?A.good B.best C.better D.well 37.Betty is taller than ________.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine38.The information you provided is much more useful than ________ I searched on the Internet.A.it B.one C.those D.that39.—How are you feeling today?—Much ________. I can go to school next week.A.good B.better C.best D.well40.The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be.A.much; healthy B.more; healthierC.much; healthier D.more; healthy41.—It’s so hot today.—Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.A.some B.more C.very D.much 42.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?—Lily. She is much ________.A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.carefully43.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.A.much important B.more importantC.the more important D.the most important44.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.popularer 45.Thanksgiving is one of ________ in the USA.A.the most important holiday B.most important holidayC.the most important holidays D.the important holiday46.Tianjin is one of ________ in China.A.a big city B.a bigger city C.the biggest city D.the biggest cities 47.It is one of the ________ international airlines.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.busily48.—Do you know Han Hong?—Of course. She’s one of ________ in China.A.a famous singer B.the most famous singersC.the more famous singer D.the most famous singer49.We went to ________ restaurant in town last night and the service was not good at all.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst50.Y uan Longping is one of ________ scientists in China. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”!A.great B.the greater C.the greatest D.greatest51.—Are you as ________ as Tara, Tina?—Yes, I am. We both like talking.A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing52.The Whites throw away ________ the Smiths.A.as many rubbish as B.many bottles thanC.as much plastic as D.so many cans as53.—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.A.fewer than B.more than C.not so small as D.not so large as54.Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy.A.as careful as B.so careless as C.as carefully as D.so carelessly as55.Laura sang ________ than the other singers in the singing competition yesterday.A.clear B.clearly C.more clearly D.much clearly56.—Who’s the fastest runner in your class?—Jack is. He runs ________ than any other student in my class.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest57.—Huawei has made a key improvement to P40 Pro this year.—Yes, that’s why the new phone runs ________ the old one.A.three times as fast as B.three times fast thanC.as three times fast as D.as fast three times as58.Eric is talented in singing. He can sing _______ than any other student in his class.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst59.Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train.A.quickly B.more quickly C.the most quickly D.less quickly60.The ________ you work, the more you get.A.harder B.hardlier C.more hard D.more hardly61.ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly62.Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most beautiful B.the most beautifully C.more beautifully 63.Lingling comes ________ in her class every day.A.earlier B.much earlier C.early D.the earliest 64.— Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice?— Coffee.A.good B.best C.better D.well 65.—Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives________?—I think Li Lei does.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.farestModule 5 动词不定式做宾语和双宾语66.John likes ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimmingC.swimming; to swim D.swim: to swim67.—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.—But the book is really interesting.A.have B.to have C.to having D.having 68.— Did you enjoy your trip to London?— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.A.to take B.to taking C.for taking D.take 69.Remember ________ the window when you leave the room.A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 70.We plan ________ a party next Saturday.A.have B.to have C.having D.has 71.It was very cold last weekend, so they decided ________ at home.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying 72.I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends.A.to receive B.receive C.receiving D.received 73.John enjoys ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.A.to swim; swimming B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; to swim 74.She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.A.that, to answer B.it, to answer C.it, answering D.it’s, answer75.Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again.A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see 76.Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed ________ the early bus.A.catching B.to catchC.catches D.caught77.You must promise ________ others. It’s only between you and me.A.not to tell B.to tell C.not telling D.telling78._______ a better student, the boy promised ________ hard, but it’s difficult to keep it.A.Becoming; studying B.Becoming; to studyC.To become; to study D.To become; studying79.Mrs. Green refuses __________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eatsA.buying B.to buy C.buy D.boughtModule 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语81.The teacher asks us _________ loudly in class so that everyone can hear.A.speaking B.speaks C.to speak D.speak82.The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits 83.—Where’s Mike?—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.A.runs B.ran C.run D.to run84.They often choose Alice ________ them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking.A.cooks for B.cook to C.to cook to D.to cook for 85.The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading86.My mon doesn’t want me ________ too much time ________ TV, because it’s bad for my eyes.A.to spend; watching B.to spend; to watchC.spending; watching D.spending; to watch87.Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.A.tell; laughs B.talk; laugh C.talk; to laugh D.tell; laugh 88.Jeff’s father was unhealthy. So the doctor advised him ________ too often.A.to smoke B.smoking C.not to smoke D.not smoking89.The teacher asked us ________ our problems with each other.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed90.Father told me ________ the paint—it’s still wet.A.to not touch B.don’t touch C.not to touch D.no touching91.I often read novels _____ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.to enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed92.Everyone likes part-time jobs ________ more money.A.to make B.making C.made D.makes93.The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps94.Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to ____.A.wake up him B.wake him up C.woke up him D.woke him up95.We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy.A.so to B.such that C.in order to D.in order that96.He ran into the room ________ the girl.A.saving B.to save C.saves D.saved97.After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on ________ for the next one.A.training B.to train C.train D.to training98.Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river________.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink99.Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ________ some food and drinks, OK?A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying100.You should do your best ________ against the other athletes.A.compete B.competed C.to compete D.competing参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——明天你会和他们一起去动物园吗?——是的。
初二英语语法知识点综合练习题一、选择题1. — ______ did you go to the park with yesterday?— I went with Lisa.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. When2. We ______ the movie because it was too scary.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop3. Tom ______ his sister with her math homework every evening.A. helpsB. helpC. helpedD. to help4. I ______ to the new gym last week, but I didn't like it.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. My father ______ in a bank. He is a banker.A. workingB. workC. worksD. worked6. My grandmother ______ cooking dinner when I got home.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are7. Would you like ______ ice cream?A. anyB. someC. aD. an8. ______ is your favorite subject at school?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who9. She ______ her keys in the car. Now she can't find them.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. leaving10. They ______ to the beach last summer.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going二、句型转换1. My sister runs faster than her friends. (改为否定句)My sister ______ ______ than her friends.2. They are going to visit their grandparents this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)______ they ______ to visit their grandparents this weekend?3. The students are studying in the library. (改为一般现在时)The students ______ ______ in the library.4. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. (改为同义句)When I grow up, ______ ______ to be a doctor.5. Lucy is not old enough to drive a car. (改为同义句)Lucy is ______ ______ to drive a car.三、用适当的词填空1. Lisa ______ (not / study) English last night because she was tired.2. They ______ (not / go) to the park yesterday because it was raining.3. I ______ (eat) breakfast every morning before I go to school.4. She ______ (not / play) the piano very well, but she is practicing every day.5. ______ (do) you like playing basketball?四、完型填空根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)八年级上语法专项练习I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. You’ll be late for the school ______ you hurry up .A if B. because C .unless( ) 2. If you have some problems , you can ______ somebody you trust .A talk to B. talk about C. talk for( ) 3. _____great idea !That sounds great .A What B. What a C. How( ) 4. I have ______ homework to do this weekend.A too many B. too much C. much too( ) 5. -Can you hang _______with us on Sunday ?-Sure , I’d love ______ .A out ; to B. out; / C. / ; to( ) 6. Thanks for ______ me a lot .A help B. to help C. helping( ) 7. If you don’t finish your homework , your teacher will _____ you .A be angry with B. be angry at C. is angry with( ) 8. Could you give us ______ about the party , Mr. Zhang ?A some advices B. an advice C. some advice( ) 9 ______ you turn down your radio , please ? The baby is sleepingA May B. Can C. Must( ) 10. I think you can be ______at the ______news .A surprised ; surprised B. surprising ; surprisingC surprised ; surprising( ) 11. We are enjoying ______ at the party .A us B. myself C. ourselves( ) 12. I think I will ______ to the party next week .A by bus B. by the bus C. take the bus( ) 13. Your sister is _____ young ______ go to school this year .A too; to B. so ; that C. too; too( ) 14. They are talking about _____ make Lily surprised.A why B. how to C. what( ) 15. In order to speak English better , we ______ _be afraid to make mistakes .A should B. shouldn’t C. have to( ) 15. Can you ______ over to my house to watch CDs ?A come B. comes C. to come( ) 17. Don’t worry . Tom isn’t leaving ______next week .A because B. until C. after( ) 18. -Can they play basketball with us ?-No, they are not ______ . They have to meet friends .A busy B. free C angry( ) 19. My family and I _____ looking forward to ____ my grandparents .A am ; visit B. are ; visiting C. are ; visit( ) 20. -Can you go to the movie with us this weekend ?-_________ . I have to look after my mother because she is ill .A Sure , I’d love to B. I’m afraid to C. I’m afraid not( ) 21. I am busy preparing ______ the math test tomorrow .A to B. with C. for( ) 22. Mr. Green often teaches us to _______ delicious food . He’s really good cooking .A check B. do C make( ) 23. They celebrate the festival by ______ a big meal with their family .A have B. to have C. having( ) 24. - ______do you make a paper bird ?-Very simple . Let me show you .A What B. How C. When( ) 25. -How much yogurt do you need , mom ? -______ .A Two ups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea ( ) 26. I need some help , Can you _____ the bananas for fruit salad ?A cut up B. mix up C. put up( ) 27. _____ your best , and you will get good grades .A To try B. Trying C. Try( ) 28. It will be difficult for a robot ______the same things _______ a person .A doing ; like B. does; form C. to do ; as( ) 29. Look at those black clouds . It ______ rain . Let’s hurry .A is going to B. would C. must( ) 30. My brother Jimmy will be a doctor _____ two months .A at B. in C.for( ) 31. I hope your dream ______ true one day .A comes B. will come C. came( ) 32. -Will people live to be 200 years old in 10 years ? - _______ .A No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t( ) 33. You may answer it easily if you _____ another question .A are choosing B. will choose C. choose( ) 34. -What ______ the students ______ tomorrow ?-They will clean the classroom .A will ; do B. did; do C. are ; doing( ) 35. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoonA will have B. is having C. is going to be( ) 36. I hate Tom . He kept on ______ in English class .A to talk B. talk C. talking( ) 37. Oh, his sister says she is going to be a nurse when she _____ .A looks up B. grows up C. walks up( ) 38 Hey , Linda . Did you finish _____ that book ?A read B. to read C. reading( ) 39. She _____ a math teacher when she grows up .A is going to be B. is C. be( ) 40. This singer practices ______ in the garden every morning .A sing B. to sing C. singing( ) 41. The piano music _____ very beautiful and I like it very much .A tastes B. looks C. sounds( ) 42. My father is a ______ and the food he makes is very delicious .A cook B. cooker C. doctor( ) 43. When Paul was a little boy , he was able to ______ the piano very well.A play B. plays C. played( ) 44. Mrs. Brown ______ her parents in the countryside next week .A visits B. is going to visit C. visiting( ) 45. Helen is busy packing luggage (皮箱). She _____ for America on vacationA leaves B. left C. is leaving( ) 46. The kids want ______ _something for the old lady who lives alone .A doing B. done C. to do( ) 47. We’re trying our best _____ help the homeless childrenA help B. helping C. to help( ) 48. Last Sunday’s football match was a great _______ .A succeed B. success C. successful( ) 49. -What will the weather be like tomorrow ?-It ______ be rainy , cloudy or sunny . Who knows ?A must B. should C. might( ) 50. ______all the boys in our class , Tom is the tallest .A Of B. In C. For( ) 51. What do you think ______ the talk show, Amy ?A on B. of C. over( ) 52. Miss Zhang has a ______ voice . Everyone in class can hear him clearly .A loud B. quiet C. low( ) 53. It was raining heavily . Little Mary felt cold , so she stood _____ to her mother .A close B. closed C. closing( ) 54. What Nancy said made everyone feel ________ ?A comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably( ) 55. -Do you know Tom’s parents ?-Yes, they _______ English teachers in our school .A are all B. all are C. are both( ) 56. Her best friend likes to do ______same things ____ she does .A the ; with B. the ; as C. a ;to( ) 57. _____do you like better , this one or that one ?A What B. Which C. Who( ) 58. My brother is good ______ swimming , but I do well ______ running .A at ; in B. in ; at C. at ; with( ) 59. Jack is quieter than his brother Jim , _______ ?A is he B. does she C. isn’t he( ) 60. My sister is not good at _______ the piano .A playsB to play C. playing( ) 61. Mary runs as _______as Diana .A faster B. more fast C. fast( ) 62. -What do you think of Tom’s speaking ?-No one does ______ in our class .A good B. better C. well( ) 63. -How many hours do they exercise every day ? - ______ .A Twice a day B. Two C. Often( ) 64 . I’ll move to _______next year .A quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. quiet anywhere ( ) 65. Yesterday afternoon , we ______to the park .A went B. go C.going( ) 66. Do you enjoy _______ photos ?A to take B. take C. taking( ) 67. Lily didn’t _____ me about it .A told B. tell C. tells( ) 68. -Where _____you ____ on vacation ?-I visited my grandparents .A did ;go B. do; go C. did ; went( ) 69. Peter ____ in a car factory before he came to China .A worked B. works C. is working( ) 70. Would you like ______ to eat ?A something B. anything C. some thingsII.句型转换,根据所给要求,改变句子,每空一词。
一、选择题1.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。
它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。
本题考查连词。
and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。
根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。
2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
A. since由于;B. As 作为,当……时候;C. Though 尽管。
英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,句中已有but,故答案选D。
3.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。
考查动词。
goes动词三单;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式。
分析句子可知,此处含有and并列结构,因为其前使用了动词三单does,所以后面也要用动词三单形式,故选A。
4.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。
人教版八年级语文语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. “你要是把作业写完了,就可以出去玩了。
”这句话属于()。
A. 条件句B. 因果句C. 并列句D. 让步句2. “他不是说相声的,而是唱歌的。
”这句话属于()。
A. 让步句B. 条件句C. 原因句D. 选择句3. “你有什么问题,尽管问我。
”这句话中,“尽管问我”是()。
A. 让步状语B. 条件状语C. 目的状语D. 方式状语4. “他生病了,我想我应该去看望他。
”这句话属于()。
A. 条件句B. 原因句C. 目的句D. 让步句5. “她是个聪明的女孩,作业从来不拖拉。
”这句话属于()。
A. 原因句B. 条件句C. 结果句D. 让步句二、改错题下面每句话中都有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1. 学校举行了一场音乐会,同学们都参加进去了。
答:去掉进。
2. 他昨天做作业做到很晚,结果没来得及看电视。
答:作业做到改为到作业做完。
3. 她生病了,为了看她,我特地去了医院。
答:特地去了改为特地去。
4. 如果你明天来,我会为你准备好早餐的。
答:如果你明天来改为如果明天你来。
5. 因为天气太热,他们全都去游泳了。
答:全都去游泳了改为都去游泳了。
三、填空题根据句意和所给选项,填上恰当的词。
1. 爸爸生气了,离开了屋子。
答:悻悻地。
2. 他看了一眼那个女孩,马上认出来她是他的新同学。
答:一眼。
3. 她迫不及待地告诉了好消息。
答:好。
4. 弟弟一想到爸爸妈妈会回来,眼睛立刻亮了起来。
答:立刻。
5. 听到这个消息,他忽然“啊!”地叫了一声。
答:忽然。
四、句子改写题将下列句子改写为含有倒装句的形式。
1. 他正在看电视,突然有人敲门。
答:电视正在看着他,突然有人敲门。
2. 小明出门前,发现自行车被偷了。
答:小明出门前,自行车被发现被偷了。
3. 天气很好,小朋友们都去公园玩了。
答:天气很好,公园去玩了小朋友们都。
4. 爸爸正在读书,妈妈做饭。
答:书正在被爸爸读,饭正在被妈妈做。
5. 她精神抖擞地出现在大家面前。
(完整)八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do 结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:will+主语+do?? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be ??Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not +doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+??What will Sarah donext Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today.1. Gina has six classes today. _____________________________2. I’m tired now._____________________________3. My parents need a new car. _____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. _____________________________5. The weather is awful today. _____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
一、选择题1.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:---天气太热了。
你介意我打开窗户吗?----当然不介意,现在就打开吧。
Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时,不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。
【点睛】Would you mind +动词-ing.2.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。
——那很好。
我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。
短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
3.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。
一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查介词及零冠词。
“in+颜色+(衣物名词)”表达“穿着什么颜色的衣服”;clothes是一个集体数名词,本身就是复数,前面不需要加a。
第二句“is ”是句子的谓语部分,空处不需要动词只需要加介词“with”表示伴随状态描述人的相貌“有一双大眼睛的男孩”;eyes是一个复数名词,前面不需要加a。
故选C。
2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——墙上有个洞。
这是干什么的?——我们有一条狗。
他可以通过它进出。
考查介词辨析。
past在另一边;到另一侧;through通过,内部的通过;across横穿,从一般到另一边;over上方,穿过。
根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”,根据题意,故选B。
3.— Are you going to school________bus?— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
八年级英语语法练习题(打印版)一、名词复数形式请将下列名词的单数形式变为复数形式。
1. Box ________2. Child ________3. Leaf ________4. Foot ________5. Knife ________答案:1. Boxes2. Children3. Leaves4. Feet5. Knives二、动词的第三人称单数形式请将下列动词的原形变为第三人称单数形式。
1. Play ________2. Have ________3. Go ________4. Do ________5. Teach ________答案:1. Plays2. Has3. Goes4. Does5. Teaches三、一般现在时用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ (read) books every evening.2. We ________ (not like) to eat spicy food.3. They ________ (be) very happy to see us.4. He ________ (study) in the library now.5. The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree.答案:1. reads2. don't like3. are4. is studying5. is sleeping四、现在进行时请用现在进行时形式填空。
1. I ________ (eat) my breakfast.2. They ________ (play) football in the park.3. She ________ (not do) her homework now.4. The children ________ (fly) kites in the garden.5. We ________ (not watch) TV tonight.答案:1. am eating2. are playing3. isn't doing4. are flying5. aren't watching五、一般过去时请用一般过去时形式填空。
被动语态专项练习1.Do let your mother know the truth, she ________everything.A.tells B. told C.has told D.has been told2.Visitors________not to touch the exhibits(展品).A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested3. Y ou __________ walk for miles and miles among the hills withoutmeeting people.A. mustB. mayC. need D should4.—Why did you come by taxi?—My bike broke down last night and it ________.A.is mended B.wasn’t mended C.hasn’t mended D. isn’t mended 5.Y our clothes need________.________she wash them for you?A. to be washed;ShallB.to wash; ShallC.washing; WillD.being washed;Will 6.This kind of cloth________well.A.wash B.is washed C.washes D.washing7. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD. will9.—I'd like a pen which ________well.—Will this one________?A.writes; do B.writes; work C.is written; do D.is written;work 10.All the preparations(准备)for the project________, and we're ready to start.A.completed(完成)B.will be completedC.complete D.have been completed11.—I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear.—Why don't you have a dress made for the party?A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked 12.Y our room needs________.________she clean it for you?A.cleaning; Will B.to clean; ShouldC.to be cleaned; Shall D.being cleaned; Will13. The road _____ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built14. A Disneyland Park _______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built15. —Can you sing this English song?—Of course, I can. It _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught16. The 16th Asian Games ______ in Guangzhou in November, 2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held17. Necessary action(必要的措施) _______ so that students can be safe and sound.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken18. —Do you have any problems if you _______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered19. —David, turn off the TV _____ no one is watching it.—But it _____ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that; has been turnedB. when; has turnedC. if; has been turnedD. because; has turned20. When you leave the room, make sure the door ______.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked21. Don’t worry. Y ou _____ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving22. The young man was often seen ______ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew23. Metal ______ making machines and many other things.A. used toB. is used forC. is used asD. is used to24. —How do you like the material?—V ery much. It ______ soft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. feels25. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _____ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked26. If the question _____ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.A. is answered; otherB. answers; otherC. is answered; anotherD. answers; other27. My cousin has been happy since he _______ to spend more time with his friends.A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowedD. was allowed28. I won’t go to her party unless my good friend Jack _______.A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. is invitedD. invites29. The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuantuan and Y uanyuan, ______ to Taiwan in 2008.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. were sent30. Because of the support(支持) from all over the country, beautiful new buildings ______ here and there in the earthquake hit areas(地震灾区) in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. will be seen现在完成时专项练习1. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. (2011 北京, 31)A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write2. My grandmother _______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011 天津, 36)A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen3. Some students in Shanghai _________ e-bags for several months. (2011 陕西, 22)A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have4. -- I've not finished my project yet. -- Hurry up! Our friends ___ for us. (2011 江苏南京, 12)A. have waitedB. waitC. waitingD. are waiting5. The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago. (2011 浙江杭州, 21)A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went6. --Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Y es. I _____ there a few month ago. (2011 长沙, 26)A. have beenB. wentC. have goneD. been7. --Would you like to go and see A vatar with me tonight? --Thank you very much, but I _______ it already. (2010 天津, 43)A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing8. Tina and her parents _______ to England for sightseeing last summer. (2010 上海, 40)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone9. The Harry potter books _________ pretty popular since they were published. (2010 上海, 41)A. becomeB. will becomeC. have becomeD. are becoming10. Miss Gao isn't here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown. (2009 重庆, 25)A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. would go11. Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____seeing you again. (2009 浙江杭州, 22)A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. will enjoyD. have enjoyed12. Sam _____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. (2009 广东, 34)A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn13. --When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Mary? --Sorry, I really can't remember. (2008 湖北武汉,26)A. does; buyB. has; boughtC. had; boughtD. did; buy14. --How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ________?—For more than twenty years. (2008 江苏无锡, 33)A. marriedB. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married15. --The TV show Home With kids is so wonderful. Y ou shouldn't miss it.--If I have time, I _______ it. (2007 重庆, 41)A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen16. -- Is that Mr. Green speaking?--Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______________ abroad on business last week.(2011上海)A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone17. –They say there is a new restaurant near here.– Y es, and it _____________ for more than a week. (2011湖北武汉)A. has been openB. opensC. is openingD. is open18. Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ____________ on the phone. (2011海南)A. have talkedB.talkedC. am talkingD. talk19. --Will Jenny come tomorrow? --I’m not sure. She _________ an hour ago without saying anything.(2011湖北)A. has leftB. leftC. leaveD. will leave20. _______ many students in China ever _________ to westerners before? (2010江苏南京)A. Are, speakingB. Do, speakC. Did, speakD. Have, spoken21. --Hi Jimmy! Nice to meet you! --Hi! It’s one year since I last _________ you. (2010浙江杭州)A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. have seen22. The children __________ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. (2009宁夏)A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having23. I _____________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. (2010河北)A. borrowB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept24. Help! Wang Qiang _________ an accident. (2009山东)A. was havingB. had hadC. has hadD. will have反义疑问句专项练习1. Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. do theyD. don’t they2. Y ou never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you4. There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?A. isn’t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren’t there5. The manager came here in a car, ________?A. was heB. did heC. wasn’t heD. didn’t he7. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?A. doesn’t heB. do heC. does heD. is he8. What a lovely day, _________?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. shan’t itD. hasn’t it9. Let me do it, _______? Let us do it, ______? Let’s do it, ______?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I10. Nothing was right, ___________?A. did heB. was itC. didn’t itD. was he14. ----Y ou are not a new member, are you?---- _________. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I’m notB. Y es, I’m notC. No, I amD. Y es, I am15. My sister often needs help with her study, _______?A. need sheB. needn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she17. Let’s go swimming, _________?A. aren’t weB. shall weC. will youD. won’t we21. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?A. wasn’t heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. hasn’t he26. I believe he is serious, ________?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he27. She dislikes this skirt, _________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she29. They have to face the difficulty, ________?A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. do theyD. must they30. She was unhappy when she heard the news, ________?A. was sheB. wasn’t sheC. does sheD. didn’t she31. Lily, you clean the room today, _____?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. didn’t you32. She thinks she can get there on time, _____?A. canB. can’tC. doesn’tD. didn’t33. There are two libraries in the city, _____?A. aren’t thereB. aren’t theyC. are two34. —They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?—______. They didn’t pay any money.A. Y es, they haveB. No, they haven’tC. Y es, they haven’tD. No, they have35.Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you36. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he37. —Mr. Wang’s never been to Canada, has he?—______. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasn’tB. Y es, he hasC. No, he hasD. Y es, he hasn’t38. —Li Mei helps others, _______?—Y es, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn’t sheD. didn’t she39. I hear the tall girl is your new classmate. She’s from America, ______?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she40. They came here to have a meeting on time, ______?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. don’t theyD. do they41. The boy has a new MP4, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. does heD. is he42. Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, _______?A. couldn’t heB. could heC. didn’t he43. There are always many volunteers in great events, ________?A. aren’t thereB. are thereC. aren’t they44. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters, _______?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they45. —Arthur is responsible ______ the news paper, isn’t he?—______, but Joyce is. She’s the chief editor.A. of; Y es, he isn’tB. for; Y es, he isC. of; No, he isD. for; No, he isn’t Unit 4错题汇总一、短语翻译1. 别挂断2. 对…做评价3. 同意她的意见4. 妒忌5. 入睡6. 顺便来访7. 负责,管理8. 未经老师的允许9. 到目前为止10. 让他妈妈生气11. 该上课了12. 考虑看电影13. 4个多小时14. 在电车上15. 提供给他们食物二、首字母填空1. Sorry, we’ve sold out of shirts in your s________.2. In her home, g________ was fed to pigs.3. He sent me the news by w___________ telegraph.4. As we know, Mo Y an is a g_________ among writers.5. Do you know how to log in to the s____________?6. How i___________ that a thief broke into my house!7. If you continue to steal you’ll end up in p___________.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I’ve never __________(hear) of a city where a free wifi network stayed for long.2. He is strong enough __________(lift) the box.3. The singer Mariah Carey is _____________(Canada).4. 5% of the population in the USA __________(speak) Spanish as their first language.四、单项选择1. —Anna, could you lend me this book, please?—I’m sorry, but I______ it for only two days. I haven’t finished reading it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had2. —Sandy has changed a lot, hasn’t she?—Y es, she ______ a little bit quiet when she was at school. But now she enjoys making friends because of her job.A. is used to beingB. used to beC. is used to beD. got used to3. The Turners saw heavy smoke ________ from an old house when they were walking in the street. The called 119 in no time.A. raisingB. to raiseC. risingD. to rise4. —How do you like Zhengzhou? —Oh, I ______ such a great city.A. don’t visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visitedD. hadn’t visited5. There Tom found a map on the wall, _______?A. wasn’t thereB. did’t heC. didn’t thereD. wasn’t he?五、改错1. The city with the most population is Toronto.2. The Rocky Mountains are in either Canada or in the USA.3. The city government spent the money on other thing which are for teenagers.4. Pete is not supposed to saying that.六、阅读理解American people like to say ― Thank you‖ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It’s a very good habit.Y ou should say ― Thank you‖ when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful,.“Thank you‖ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sister, husbands and wives,“Excuse me ”is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you and doesn’t want to hit you.It’s not polite to stop others when they are talking . If you want to speak to one of them, say ―Excuse me‖first , and then begin to talk. Y ou should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others. Let’s learn to say ― Thank you‖ and ― Excuse me‖.( )16.Y ou should say ― Thank you‖ when ___________.A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you need others to help you( )17.From the passage we know“Thank you‖ is ___________.A. widely used in the worldB. used more often than ―Excuse me‖C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends( )18. Y ou should say ― Excuse me‖ if you want to _______________.A. coughB. make some noiseC. go past othersD. all of the above( )19.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way , you should say“_______”A. Thank youB. That’s very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I am fine( )20. This passage mainly tells us the ways__________________.A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans。