高一英语 Unit 2 English around the world人教版

高一英语 Unit 2 English around the world 人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 2 English around the world二. 重点词语1. need 用作情态动词A. （1）I wonder if we need take sleeping bags .（2）I don’t think we need trouble her about it .（3）They had to get up early in order to catch the train .B. 用作实意动词（4）One needs to have a visa to go to the United States .（5）Did you really need to spend all that money on one pair of shoes ?（6）The bike needs repairing .C. 用作名词（7）When need is highest , help is highest .（8）⎭⎬⎫hurry to need no is There haste for need no is There 不需要匆忙 2. must 表示推测的用法（1）对现在情况的推测：must + v.① He must be mad . 他准是疯了。

② You must have a lot of money . 你一定是有很多钱。

③ You must know him . 你准是认识他。

（2）对过去情况的推测：must + have +过去分词④ I must have fallen asleep then .⑤ He must have seen the film yesterday .（3）对进行情况的推测：must + be +现在分词⑥ They must be worrying about us .⑦ John must be working in the fields .3. excuse（1）原谅；饶恕：⎩⎨⎧sth.doing s sb'/sth doing sb.excuse sth.(doing)for sb.excuse eg.① We excused him for being late .② Excuse me for not speaking to you first .③ Excuse my reading this . It’s from our factory .④ Excuse me not having answered your letter before .※ excuse sb. from … , 允许离开……，允许不参加……⑤ We can’t excuse you from attending these classes .4. mean vt.eg.⑴ What does he mean by can celling his visit ?⑵ I’m sorry . I didn’t mean to .⑶ I mean business , I don’t make a jok e .⑷ I meant this photo for her .※ mean to do … , 打算做……⑸ I did not mean there to be any trouble .⑹ Do you mean to have lunch in town ?※ mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事⑺ I mean you to spend this money for yourself .※ mean doing sth. 意味着，就是⑻ As lenin pointed out , imperialism means war .※ mean + that 从句⑼ I mean that he is an imposter .meaning n. 意思；意义⑽ Her life seems to have lost all meaning .⑾ My teacher had a talk full of meaning with me last night .meaningful adj. 有意义的 Her life is meaningful .※ mean adj. （= selfish , ungenerous .）⑿ He is very mean with money .mean n. （单复数词）方法，手段⒀ Every means has been tried .5. else adj. 别的A. 用在anybody , everything以及其他由any , every , some , no开始和由—body , —one , —thing结尾的合成不定代词之后。

（1）It was not much better than a shed , and no one else seemed to want it .B. 用在who , what后面（2）What else would you like ? else adv. 另外（3）Where else did you go ? I went nowhere else .※ or else conj. （= if not , otherwise）否则；要不然（4）Put on your raincoat or else（otherwise you will get wet . ）6. forget vt.eg.（1）Let’s forget our quarrels .（2）I forgot to do my arithmetic homework last night .（3）I’ll never forget visiting the Great Wall in my life .（4）I have forgotten how to play bridge .（5）Did you forget that I was coming ?※（6）I’m afraid you are forgetting how to use a computer .※（7）⎩⎨⎧.library the at umbrella your left I .umbrella your forgot Iforgetful : adj.（8）The secretary is always forgetful of her duties .7. develop : vt. vi.（1）This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly .（2）We must develop the natural resources of our country .（3）Can you develop this film for us ?（4）The situation developed quickly .※ develop … into … 发展成为……（5）The city has developed into the centre of industry .⎩⎨⎧发展中的发达的：：developing developed （6）China is a developing country while Japan is a developed one . development n.（7）With the development of modern aqriculture and industry , more and more waste is produced .（8）⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧intoput into translate for change into change K K K K ΛK eg.① Ice can be changed into water .② Please change these sentences into English .③ Please translate these sentences into English .④ Please put these sentences into English .⑤I’d like to change this dress for another .9. bring ineg.（1）Many new fashions have been bright in .（2）Country music has become a big business . It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year .（3）由bring构成的常用短语：bring about bring back bring down bring up【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. Do you have any difficulty yourself the American friends ?A. to introduce , toB. to introduce , forC. introducing , forD. in introducing , to2. They have some words from their own languages .A. taken inB. brought inC. brought backD. taken back3. Why didn’t you your teacher for three days’ leave ?A. tellB. askC. is usedD. was using4. — Would you to go to the restaurant for lunch ?—I’d like to , but I can’t this time .A. mindB. likeC. pleaseD. think5. “ Follow sb.’s advice ” means .A. do as sb. doesB. say as sb. saysC. say as sb. doesD. do as sb. says6. Seven people ten can speak Chinese there .A. inB. amongC. aboutD. for7. She is no longer person she was twentry years ago .A. the same , toB. the same , asC. same , tooD. the same , like8. The box is too heavy for the boy .A. to be carriedB. carrying itC. to carryD. to carry it9. The weather in China is different .A. from one part to anotherB. from one part to the otherC. between one part and the otherD. in all parts10. I’m sorry I don’t quite you . Would you please say that again more slowly ?A. listen toB. hearC. followD. know二. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AHarry Brown came from a village . His father , who had several farms , employed nearly thirty men . He was busy all the time and was in great need of a helper . So he sent the young man to an agricultural college . Harry was infatuated with（迷恋）the life in the city and spent most of his time in dancing and playing . Of course he was afraid of the examinations and paid much to his friends who answered the papers instead of him . Luckily the teachers didn’t find it and he left the college at last . His father forced him to return home , he had to say goodbye to the city where he stayed for four years .In fact , the young man had little knowledge of farming but he thought he was the most learned in the village and looked down upon others , including his father . One day , after he had lunch , he went out for a walk . And hewas passing a field while he saw his father ploughing . He watched for a while and said . “ I don’t think your methods of cultivation are right . By the way . I’d be surprised if you got even ten pounds of apples from that tree ! ”“ So would I , my son , ” his father replied angrily .“ It’s a peach tree ! ”1. Mr. Brown sent his son to an agricultural college because .A. the young man was interested in farmingB. he hoped Harry would help him in four yearsC. the young man put all his heart into his studiesD. he hoped to have a good rest2. Harry was afraid of the exams because .A. he liked to live in the cityB. he wouldn’t return to his hometownC. he had never worked on the farm before he went to the cityD. he hardly learned anything in the college3. , so he had to ask his friends to answer the exam papers for him .A. Harry was very busyB. Harry felt sickC. Harry was afraid to fail in the examsD. Harry wouldn’t become a farmer4. Mr. Brown foreed his son to retrun to his home village because .A. the young man found work in the cityB. the young man hoped to sell the farmsC. the young man hated to work on the farmD. the young man liked the life in the cityBLet children learn to judge their own work . A child learning to talkdoes not learn by being corrected all the time : if corrected too much , he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use . Bit by bit , he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s . In the same way , children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught — to walk , run , climb , whistle , ride a bike—compare their own performance with those of more skilled people , and slowly make the needed changes . But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself , let alone correct them . We do it all for him . We act if we pointed out to him , or correct it unless he was made to . Soon he becomes depandent on the teacher . Actually , the best policy is : “ Let him do it himself ! ”5. The writer mainly wants to tell us it is important to let children .A. make some mistakesB. correct their own mistakesC. learn some useful skillsD. judge their own work6. Which of the following should teachers NOT do ?A. Give children correct answers .B. Always point out children’s mistakes to them .C. Allow children to correct their mistakes immediately .D. Help children notice their mistakes .7. In the writer’s opinion , a child can not learn well if he .A. depends too much on his teacherB. notices the difference between what he does and what those around him doC. makes changes now and thenD. learns to do things without being taught8. The passage suggests that learning to talk .A. is just the same as learning to ride a bikeB. is different from learning to whistleC. is not as important as learning to walkD. is more important than learning to climbCVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large cireulation（发行量）. The “ Daily Mirror ” and the “ Daily Express ” both sell about four mill ion copies every day . British families generally buy a newspaper very every morning and two or three on Sundays .Besides the national papers , there is ,however , another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies . Local（地方的）newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million . Almost every town and country area has one . Nearly all of them hold their own financially（财政）and many of them are very profitable（赚钱）.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local event births , weddings , deaths , council（地方会议）meetings and sports . Editors（编辑）prefer to rely（依靠）on people who know the district well .A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news .The cditors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising（广告）. He is usually anxious to keep good will of local businessmen for this reason . But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers , the businessmen are grateful for the opportanity（机会）to keep their products in the publieeyes .9. Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that .A. there are so many local newspapers thereB. local papers should have a circulation of four millionC. the “ Daily Mirror ” and “ Daily Express ” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayD. British newspapers are so widely read10. Local newspapers have .A. a circulation as large as that of national newspapersB. a daily circulation of 13 millionC. a slightly smaller circulationD. an even larger circulation11. Which of the following is true ?A. Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own .B. Nearly town and country areas have their own papers .C. There is paper , national or local , in each town and country area .D. A lot of distant town and country areas do not have their won papers .12. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. A great deal of local news is supplied by the clubs and churches .B. Local readers are much interested in local news .C. These papers written almost entirely for local readers .D. These papers are likely to get out of date quickly .三. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Pearls are formed naturally inside oysters . But only one oyster（牡蛎）of a thousand produces a pearl（珍珠） 1.large enough to being a precious jewel . 2.Oysters produce to protect them . Sometimes 3.a tiny piece of sand gets outside anoyser’s 4.shell . It could harmful the soft flesh of theoyster . 5.So the oyster covers the piece of sand with a layer 6.of smooth shell material（原料）. Each year new layersare added , and the pearl gets big . 7.In thirteenth century , the Chinese found a way 8.to force oysters to making pearls . They pushed small 9.pieces of shell into them . Soon pearls begin to form .10.试题答案一. 单项选择1—5 D B B B D 6—10 A B C A C二. 阅读理解1—5 B D C D D 6—10 B A A D C 11—12 B D三. 短文改错1. of → in2. being → be3. them → themselves4. outside →inside5. harmful → harm6. √7. big → bigger8. 在in后面加the 9. making → make 10. begin → began。