道德与法律的不同The Differences between Morality and Law

法律与道德有哪些不同【摘要】法律与道德是相互区别的，不能相互替代、混为一谈，也不可偏废，所以单一的法治模式或单一的德治模式不免有缺陷；同时，法律与道德又是相互联系的，在功能上是互补的，都是社会调控的重要手段，这就使得德法并治模式有了可能。

法是按照特定的程序制定的，主要表现为有关国家机关制定的各种规范性文件，或者是特殊判例；而道德通常是潜移默化的。

法必然要经历一个从产生到消亡的过程，它最终将被道德所取代，人们将凭借自我道德观念来实施自我行为。

一、道德与法律的学理含义：（一）道德的含义：从唯物史观的角度来看，道德根源于一定的物质生活条件。

恩格斯讲：“一切以往的道德论归根到底都是当时的社会经济状况的产物。

而社会直到现在还是在阶级对立中运动的，所以道德始终是阶级的道德。

”这表明道德的内容最终由经济条件决定，并伴随经济的发展而有相应的变化；基于不同的物质生活条件的不同社会集团，有着不同的道德观，在阶级社会中的道德具有阶级性。

因此，我们可以把道德简单的概括为：道德是生活在一定物质生活条件下的自然人关于善与恶、光荣与耻辱、正义与非正义、公正与偏见、野蛮与谦逊等观念、原则以及规范的总合，或者说是一个综合的矛盾统一体系。

（二）与道德密切相关的法律的含义。

没有亘古不变的永恒道德，也没有亘古不变的永恒法律。

今天的社会，代表不同利益的统治集团仍然还存在，但是他们代表的阶级利益是根本不同或者是对立的。

不同的统治集团各有各自的阶级利益，以及与其阶级利益相适应的道德。

法律在本质上是统治集团的整体意志上升为国家意志，既然法律是意志的具体化，而道德当然属于意志范畴，那么法律当然反映统治阶级的道德观。

从侧重道德的角度，我们可以将法律定义为：在主观方面，法是国家意志和统治阶级意志的体现；在客观方面，法的内容由一定的社会物质生活条件所决定。

前者体现了法的国家意志性和统治阶级意志，后者体现了法的物质制约性。

法就是这两个方面的矛盾统一体。

道德与法律的关系是什么英语作文The Relationship between Morality and LawIntroductionMorality and law are two closely related concepts that govern human behavior in society. While morality is concerned with what is right and wrong based on ethical principles, law is a system of rules that is enforced by a government or authority to regulate behavior and maintain order in society. The relationship between morality and law is multi-faceted and complex, as they both play a crucial role in shaping human behavior and societal norms.Historical PerspectiveThroughout history, morality and law have been intertwined in various ways. In ancient societies, moral principles often formed the basis of legal codes and judicial decisions. For example, the Ten Commandments in the Bible provided a set of moral guidelines that influenced legal systems in many Western societies. Similarly, the concept of natural law, which asserts that certain moral principles are inherent in human nature and can be discovered through reason, has influenced legal philosophy for centuries.However, as societies have evolved and become more complex, the relationship between morality and law has become increasingly nuanced. While some laws are based on moral principles, others may conflict with individual or societal values. For example, laws that prohibit same-sex marriage or abortion may be perceived as moral issues by some people, while others may view them as unjust restrictions on personal freedom.Role of GovernmentOne of the primary functions of government is to create and enforce laws that reflect the moral values and priorities of society. In a democracy, laws are generally based on the values and beliefs of the majority, which are often rooted in moral principles. For example, laws against murder, theft, and other crimes are based on the moral imperative to protect human life and property.However, governments are also responsible for balancing competing values and interests when creating laws. In some cases, laws may be passed that are perceived as morally questionable or unjust by certain individuals or groups. For example, laws that restrict freedom of speech or assembly may be justified on grounds of public safety or national security, butmay conflict with principles of free expression and individual liberties.Legal vs. Moral ObligationsWhile laws are binding on all members of society and are enforced through legal sanctions, moral obligations are more subjective and may vary depending on individual beliefs and values. In some cases, individuals may be faced with a conflict between legal and moral obligations, such as in cases of civil disobedience or conscientious objection. For example, individuals may choose to violate a law that they perceive as unjust or immoral in order to uphold their own ethical principles.In other cases, laws may be used to enforce moral standards that are not universally accepted by all members of society. For example, laws that criminalize drug use or gambling may be based on moral considerations, but may also be seen as intrusions on personal freedom and autonomy. In such cases, individuals may be compelled to follow the law even if they disagree with its moral implications.ConclusionThe relationship between morality and law is a complex and dynamic one that continues to evolve as society changes andvalues evolve. While morality and law are both essential for maintaining order and promoting the common good, they are not always in perfect alignment. It is important for individuals to critically examine the laws that govern their lives and to consider the moral implications of their actions in order to create a more just and ethical society. Ultimately, the relationship between morality and law is a reflection of the complex interplay between individual values, societal norms, and governmental authority.。

法律区别于道德规范
1、在形成上不同。

道德是在社会生活中逐渐形成的，它存在于人们的意识和舆论中。

这是自发的。

法律是国家根据统治阶级的意志批准的。

也就是说，它有类。

2、在实施手段上不同。

道德主要靠社会舆论、习俗和人们的信念的力量来维护。

即具有理念性。

法律靠国家强制力保证实施，即具有强制性。

3、在约束力上不同。

阶段社会的道德规则，不能约束每一个社会成员，而法律对全体社会成员具有普遍的约束力。

4、产生的条件不同。

原始社会没有现代意义上的法律，只有道德规范或宗教禁忌，或者说氏族习惯。

法律是在原始社会末期，随着氏族制度的解体以及私有制、阶级的出现，与国家同时产生的。

而道德的产生则与人类社会的形成同步，道德是维系一个社会的最基本的规范体系，没有道德规范，整个社会就会分崩离析。

法律区别于道德规范、宗教规范、风俗习惯等其他社会规范的首要之处在于()
A.法律是由国家创制并保证实施的社会规范
B.法律是统治阶级意志的体现
C.法律由社会物质生活条件决定
D.法律具有明确性与权威性。

法律与道德的关系英语作文Title: The Relationship between Law and MoralityThe relationship between law and morality has been a topic of extensive debate among scholars and philosophers for centuries.While some argue that the two concepts are closely intertwined, others contend that they are distinct and independent of each other.This essay aims to explore the intricate relationship between law and morality and highlight their respective roles in society.Law can be defined as a set of rules and regulations established by a governing authority to maintain order and enforce order in a society.It serves as a framework for governing the behavior of individuals and provides a mechanism for resolving disputes.On the other hand, morality refers to a set of principles or values that guide individual behavior and judgment.It is often influenced by cultural, religious, or personal beliefs and shapes our decisions and actions.The relationship between law and morality can be examined from various perspectives.One perspective is that law and morality are interconnected and should not be separated.According to this view, the law reflects the moral values of society and serves as a means to enforce these values.For instance, laws against theft and murder reflect the moral belief that individuals have a right to property and life.In this sense, the law and morality work hand in hand to promote a just and moral society.However, there are instances where the law and morality may conflict with each other.For example, during the era of apartheid in South Africa, laws were enacted that enforced racial segregation and discrimination.From a moral standpoint, these laws were considered unjust and violated the principles of equality and human rights.In such cases, individuals may face a moral dilemma, as they are torn between obeying the law and violating their moral principles.Another perspective is that law and morality are distinct and independent of each other.According to this view, the law is a set of rules established by the state, while morality is a personal belief or value.While the law may influence individual behavior, it does not necessarily reflect an individual"s moral values.This perspective suggests that individuals should follow the law, not because it is morally right, but because it is legally binding.In conclusion, the relationship between law and morality is complex and multifaceted.They are interconnected in many ways, as the law often reflects the moral values of society.However, there are instances where the law and morality may conflict, leading to moral dilemmas.Ultimately, individuals must navigate the intricate relationship between law and morality and make informed decisions that align with their personal values and principles.。

法与道德有何联系和区别？
法与道德属于上层建筑 SUPERSTRUCTURE的不同范畴。

法律属于制度的范畴；而道德则属于社会意识形态的范畴。

法律规范的内容主要是权利与义务，强调两者的衡态；道德强调对他人、对社会集体履行义务，承担责任。

法律规范的结构是假定、处理和制裁或者说是行为模式和法律后果；而道德规范并没有具体的制裁措施或者法律后果。

法由国家的强制力保证实施；而道德主要凭借社会舆论、人们的内心观念、宣传教育以及公共谴责等诸手段。

法是按照特定的程序制定的，主要表现为有关国家机关制定的各种规范性文件，或者是特殊判例；而道德通常是潜移默化的。

法必然要经历一个从产生到消亡的过程，它最终将被道德所取代，人们将凭借自我道德观念来实施自我行为。

经济法调整对象应是由市场失灵所产生的经济关系、宏观调控关系及市场管理关系。

这是因为经济法的立足点是市场失灵，经济法的产生源于对市场失灵规制的需要，经济法的发展与不断完善源于对市场失灵与政府失灵认识的不断深化。

30.答案：经济法律关系须由此三个要素构成。

（1）经济法律关系必须首先有参加者（主体）；（2）参加者根据经济法律、法规，确定彼此享受哪些权利，承担哪些义务，此即经济法律关系的内容；（3）参加者通过设定权利义务所要获得的财物，所要实现的行为，即为经济法律关系的客体。

经济法律关系三要素是构成经济关系最基本、最必需的要素。

论道德与法律的区别与联系第一篇：论道德与法律的区别与联系道德与法律的区别与联系古人云：“君子爱财取之有道”。

孔子的《论语》为我们今天的道德更是贡献不少······这些都诠释了道德与法律是一对孪生兄弟，也诠释了道德与法律既有区别也有联系。

常言道：“以德服人，以法治国。

”道德是建立在一定社会经济上的思想关系，是一种特殊的社会意识形态或上层建筑，道德是以善恶为标准，调节人们之间和个人之间与社会之间关系的行为规范。

法律属于上层建筑范畴决定与经济基础，并为经济基础服务。

法律就是国家按照统治阶级的利益和意志制定和认可的并由国家强制执行的行为规范总和。

道德与法律的关系是大家热议的话题，对二者的关系说法很多，其次之间既有联系又有区别的。

道德与法律的区别：法律和道德是两种不同行为规范，他们的产生原因，调整对象、调整范围、表现形式、调整机制、评价标准等方面各有不同。

第一、法律与道德产生的条件与消亡各不相同。

根据马克思主义关于国家与法的说法，国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物。

因此，法律的产生以国家强制力为后盾的行为规范。

没有国家就没有法律，国家的性质决定法律的性质。

而道德则不以国家的产生为前提，早在原始社会就已经有了道德的存在。

在一种社会形态之内，通常只能存在一种同一性质的法律。

却可能存在几种不同性质的道德。

如在社会主义国家以前，少数先进人物与革命导师就已经具备了社会主义的道德和道德的品质。

法律既然随着国家的产生而产生。

也必然随着国家的消亡而消亡。

但是，在法律消亡之后，道德依然存在。

第二、法律和道德调整的对象范围有所不同。

在现代国家法律调整的对象仅限于人们的外在行为，单纯的思想或动机不是法律所调整的对象在古代社会曾经有过“腹诽”、“莫须有”等以思想定罪的荒谬案件这种情形与现代的法治原则是格格不入的。

而道德所调整的范围也比法律要广泛。

例如婚姻关系是法律与道德共同调整的对象，但是爱情关系、友谊关系通常只受道德的调整不不受法律的调整。

道德和法律的区别湖南刘福清1．出现的先后不和发展的趋势不同原始社会就存在道德，但没有法律。

到了阶级社会，统治阶级为了维护自己的统治，制定了约束被统治阶级的法律，而被统治阶级却没有约束统治阶级的法律。

但统治阶级和被统治阶级都有自己的道德。

从发展的趋势看，道德与法律将越来越接近，将来的共产主义社会，法律将会消亡，而道德会加强，由阶级的道德变为全人类的共同道德。

2.产生的方式和存在的形式不同道德规则是社会生活中逐渐形成的，它存在于人的意识和社会舆论之中；而法律是按统治阶级意志的要求，由国家制定或认可的，一般以文字的形式出现，作为治理国家的工具而存在。

3.作用的方式不同道德的作用表现为对人们行为的劝阻和示范的辩证统一；法律的作用主要表现为对一定行为的禁止和制裁。

4.约束的对象不同有的道德不是用来约束社会全体成员的。

如校规、厂规就是这样；而法律是对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力的行为规则。

对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力，是法律的一个显著特征。

5.调整的范围不同，即作用的范围不同道德对人们行为所干预的范围比法律广泛得多。

即人们的某些行为不受法律的约束，但受道德的约束。

如人的日常生活中吃东西的姿态这一行为无法律条文约束，但受道舆论的约束，常言说“吃有吃相”即吃东西也应有一个大家看得惯的姿态。

这一区别，也说明道德的内容比法律的内容要广泛得多。

6.实现的手段不同，即依靠的力量不同道德主要是靠社会舆论、习俗和人们的信念力量来维持，而法律是靠国家强制力来保证实施的。

靠国家强制力保证实施是法律最主要的特征。

道德与法律的上述区别中“调整范围不同”和“实现手段不同”是道德与法律的主要区别。

本文1999年10月18日发表在山西教育出版社主办的《学习报》总1307期第一版。

法律与道德的区别与联系什么是法律？法律是社会规则的一种，通常指：由国家制定或认可，并由国家强制力（即军队、警察、法庭、监狱等）保证实施的，以规定当事人权利和义务为内容的，具有普遍约束力的一种特殊行为规范（社会规范）。

法律是维护人民权利的工具，需要经由一套制度来落实。

但在不同的地方，法律体系会以不同的方式来阐述人们的法律权利与义务。

其中一种区分的方式便是分为欧陆法系和英美法系两种。

有些国家则会以他们的宗教法条为其法律的基础。

法律的研究来自于对何为平等、公正和正义等问题的讯问；学者们从许多不同的角度来研究法律，包括从法制史和哲学，或从如经济学与社会学等社会科学的方面来探讨。

今天，法律以各种方式影响着每个人的日常生活与整个社会。

什么是道德“道”是万物万法之源，创造一切的力量；德是为顺应自然、社会和人类客观需要去做事的行为，不违背自然发展规律，去发展自然、发展社会，提升自己的践行方式。

道是在承载一切；德是在昭示道的一切。

大道无言无形、看不见听不到摸不着，只有通过我们的思维意识去认识和感知它；而德是道的具体实例，也是道的体现，我们能看到的心行，我们通过感知后所进行的行为。

如果没有德，我们就不能如此形象地了解道的理念，这就是德与道的关系。

道德是一种社会意识形态，它是人们共同生活及其行为的准则与规范。

罪莫大于无道，怨莫大于无德。

道德与法律的区别与联系法律与道德的区别:1.产生的条件不同。

原始社会没有现代意义上的法律，只有道德规范或宗教禁忌，或者说氏族习惯。

法律是在原始社会末期，随着氏族制度的解体以及私有制、阶级的出现，与国家同时产生的。

而道德的产生则与人类社会的形成同步，道德是维系一个社会的最基本的规范体系，没有道德规范，整个社会就会分崩离析。

2.表示形式不同。

法律是国家制定或认可的一种行为规范，它具有明确的内容，通常要以各种法律渊源的形式表达出来，如国家制定法，习惯法，判列法等。

而道德规范的内容存在于人们的意识之中，并通过人们的言行表现出来3.调整范围不尽相同。

法律还是道德英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Well, sometimes you just gotta follow the law, no matter what. It's there for a reason, to keep things in order.But then there are those times when your heart tells you something different, something that might not be exactly what the law says. That's when morality kicks in.You see, the law can be black and white, but morality is all sorts of shades of gray. It's not always so cut and dried.And sometimes, doing the right thing means going against the law. It's a tough call.There are situations where what's legal isn't necessarily what's moral, and vice versa. It's a real conundrum.。

道德与法律的关系是什么英语作文The Relationship between Morality and LawWhen discussing the relationship between morality and law, one must consider the complex interplay of these two concepts. Law is a set of rules established by a governing body to regulate society, maintain order, and protect the rights of individuals. On the other hand, morality represents a system of values and principles that guide human behavior and distinguish between right and wrong.Although law and morality often overlap, they are not synonymous. While both aim to promote ethical conduct, their perspectives differ significantly. Laws are created through a legislative process, reflecting the consensus of society on what should be deemed lawful or unlawful. These laws act as a guiding force for citizens' actions by establishing legal duties and obligations.Morality, in contrast, derives from personal beliefs, cultural norms, religious teachings, or philosophicalframeworks. It seeks to provide fundamental guidance on how individuals should behave towards themselves and others in order to live an upright life. Moral standards can vary across cultures and religions while remaining consistent within specific communities.While laws dictate behavior based on societal consensus, morality acts as an internal compass that governsindividual actions based on personal conscience. Even when an action is legal, it may not align with one's moral principles. For instance, assisted suicide may be legal in certain jurisdictions but remain morally contentious for many individuals who believe in preserving the sanctity of life.There are instances where laws reflect moral values directly. For example, prohibitions against murder or theft both stem from a shared recognition that these actions are inherently morally wrong and detrimental to societal harmony. In such cases where morality aligns with legal obligations, obedience to the law also conforms to our moral intuition.However, it is important to acknowledge situations in which laws diverge from moral standards or even explicitly contradict them. Historically infamous examples include apartheid or Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation based on discriminatory beliefs. Obedience to such laws would require compromising basic principles of equality and justice, thus provoking moral dilemmas.In a broader sense, laws typically set minimal standardsfor morality in society. While morality may guide individuals to go beyond these legal requirements, it is the law that provides enforceable consequences for those who fail to comply. Thus, laws act as a mechanism for providing a baseline level of acceptable behavior within society.Moreover, laws often reflect societal changes and evolving moral values. As attitudes towards certain issues change over time, the law adapts accordingly. For instance, the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countriesreflects shifting moral norms surrounding LGBTQ rights.It is essential to remember that while laws provide structure and enforceable guidelines, they cannot guarantee ethical behavior. Ultimately, each individual must make their own decisions based on personal moral convictions. Morality serves as an internal compass that transcendslegal boundaries and governs our actions even when we are not legally obliged to abide by specific rules.In conclusion, the relationship between morality and law is intricate and multi-faceted. Laws establish societal standards for behavior but may not always align with personal moral beliefs. While laws can reflect shared moral values, it is important to recognize instances where they diverge or even contradict these values. Individualmorality acts as a guiding force that influences our behavior beyond legal obligations.。

道德比法律更重要概念与定义1.道德：是人们共同生活及其行为的准则与规范。

2.法律：是国家权力机关制定、国家政权保证执行的行为准则。

3.更：体现了一种比较，这个辩题是比较型辩题，不可以脱离道德谈法律，也不可以脱离法律谈道德，而是要在一个两者皆具的条件下去讨论分析。

比较标准哪一个对个人、社会、国家起到更大作用。

建议切入点1.道德是法律的基础，法律只不过是对道德的规范化2.法律的施行需要道德内化于心方可真正落到实处3.道德对个人、社会、国家的作用更具有潜移默化深远持久的影响。

4.法律具有滞后性、不完善性、强制性（难以得到人们真正认同）5.法律具有惩恶单向作用，而道德具有惩恶扬善的双向作用。

6.道德不倡，执政与执法都会出现更多的问题。

7.法律只是对人外在行为的约束，而道德不只是个人内在修养的自律，而必定会外化为社会行为立论稿主席，评委，各位同学，大家好！在社会主义市场经济蓬勃迅猛发展的当下，依然存在着不少道德败坏、秩序混乱的滥觞。

那么在这个情况下，有了我们今天对于这个辩题的思考，究竟道德和法律何者更重要。

我方认为维护道德比法律更重要。

辩题先释题，道德是人们共同生活及其行为准则的规范。

道德通过自律及社会的或一定阶级的舆论对社会生活起约束作用。

而法律是由立法机关制定，国家政权保证执行的行为规则。

法律体现统治阶级的意志，是阶级专政的工具之一。

今天我们讨论道德和法律何者更重要，就要看何者能对个人、社会与国家产生根本深远而持久的影响。

下面我将从以下两点深入论述我方观点。

首先，就道德与法律的关系上来说，第一，法律的运行是从创制、到执行并实现的过程。

道德是法律的基础来源，法律只是最基本的道德的制度化。

从法律创制过程来开，立法机关通过人民的授权制定法律，代表人民的意愿，是人民普遍社会意识形态即道德观念的体现，可见，对于社会来说，法律只是现象，而道德才是实质。

第二，法律的执行并实现必须依靠国家机器的强制实施才可保障，一方面，只有公民普遍认同法律，符合其内心价值取向，才可能从本质上自觉守法，另一方面更重要的是法律的执行要靠执法者来实现，这要求执法者必须恪尽职守，遵守从业道德才能使社会秩序平稳有序。

浅谈法律与道德的区别与关系作者：许滢来源：《科学大众·教师版》2015年第05期摘要：法律是国家制定或是认可的，体现着统治阶级意识，有国家强制执行的有力保障，也是规范和规定公民权利和义务的。

在中国的法律进化中，法律和道德既有相同点，也有区别，正确的理解二者之间的关系，对于各国的立法实践具有重要的意义。

关键词：法律；道德；原则；规范中图分类号：D913 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-3315（2015）05-174-001法律与道德的关系首先要笼统的说，道德：人们都会将它与善良，美丽，正义，光荣等联系起来，和法律一样，也作为调整社会关系的一种方式，通过社会风俗，人们的内心信念来实行。

所以将道德理解为调整人与人之间和人与社会之间关系的行为规范的总和。

道德是一个概念，是一种风俗，一种习惯，从原始社会开始，人们生活在以血缘关系为基础的氏族社会中，氏族成员之间主要靠风俗习惯调整的，从食物分配到婚姻缔结，都体现了风俗习惯的积极作用。

然而随着社会生活的复杂化，社会关系变得复杂，单纯的靠风俗和习惯已不可能完全调整，因此道德便产生了，所以道德的产生并不是抽象的来源于人们的内心，更不是来源于宗教神学，而是在一定的物质基础上产生的。

哲学上将道德划入上层建筑，是维护本阶级经济基础的，随着生产力的发展，以习惯风俗和道德去调整全部的社会关系已不可能，社会需要更有力，更广泛的标准和规范去调整，法律便应运产生。

法律的出现，并不是意味着社会关系的调整不再依靠道德，法律在调整方式，调整范围上也有着局限性，道德仍是调整社会关系的重要手段。

法律与道德彼此都对社会关系的调整具有重要作用。

第一，道德作为调整社会关系的一种方式，与其内容和特征是分不开的。

单从其内容上讲，道德具有价值性。

价值，即善，美，正义，光荣，公正等，这是道德最高层次的内容，也是评价人们意愿和行为的最高标准。

西方法学中，自然法学派以价值分析的方法研究法律，探寻法律时，便更多的将其与道德联系起来，可见道德对法律的评价也具有重要的作用。

内蒙古林业!""#・$法法律律与与道道德德的的异异法律与道德是两个既相互区别又相互联系的概念。

法律是一个历史范畴，它不是从来就有的，也不是永恒存在的，是一定历史阶段存在的社会现象。

法律作为统治阶级意志的凝练和升华，是伴随国家的产生而出现的，在国家消亡之后，法律也将不复存在；道德则不同，它是任何社会都有的社会意识形式，就是说，凡有人群的地方就有道德的存在。

国家出现之前的原始社会也有道德规范，那时，崇尚勇敢，善待公平，作为行为的准则，勇敢和公平就是那时最基本最高尚的道德风范，显然，道德的产生要比法律早。

其次，道德在社会生活中的作用范围要比法律广。

社会生活异常复杂、丰富，不论法律制订的多么详尽和具体，总还有些问题没有写进法律条文，而且也没有必要对所有的行为规范都作出法律的规定。

而道德要求人与人、人与社会发生关系的一切领域都是普遍存在和适用的。

第三，法律为了操作上的方便，定性上的准确，有明文细则；而道德只是一些一般性的原则；法律是成文的道德，道德是不成文的法律；法律是道德的底线，道德是法律的哨兵。

法律是控制人的越规行为的最后屏障，道德是抑制人的不良行为的内心防线。

违法行为肯定是否道德的，而不道德的行为不一定违法。

不过，道德败坏都是触及法律的前兆，被法律制裁是道德防线的最后崩溃。

合情合理合乎道德的事不一定合法，合法的事不一定合乎道德，这是道德及法律的矛盾冲突。

第四，法律具有权威性和强制性，它诉诸强制手段加执行，是硬约束，刚性范畴，是存在于人的他律，系属政治文明；道德具有感召力和引导力，它诉诸于心的省悟和舆论的教育加以推行，是软约束、柔性范畴，是人主观的一种自律，系属精神文明。

第五，法律治近，道德治远；法律治身，道德治心；法律治标，道德治本；法以诛恶，道以劝善；法律“禁于已然之君”，道德“防于将然之前”，道德管制人们行为的动机，法律管制人们行为的结果。

法律见教迅速，道德回报缓慢。

第六，一般说，一个国家的法律只有一种。

法律与道德的区别与联系【内容摘要】通过阐述道德的含义来引出法律与道德的共同点，以及分析法律与道德的共同目的，得出法律与道德之间的联系是密切的，法律来自于道德。

本文认为道德和法律是存在一定联系，但法律与道德联系没有它们之间的区别大。

它们的区别是明显的。

【关键字】法律道德区别联系一、法律与道德之间一定的联系要分析法律与道德的联系，必须先理解道德的含义。

道德在人们的观念中无疑是善良、充满正义、有爱心等等。

道德是调整人与人之间、人与社会之间关系的良剂，可以让人们相处的更融洽，社会更和谐。

道德作为一个完整的概念，根源于风俗和习惯，在原始社会，人们生活在以血缘关系为基础的氏族社会中，氏族成员之间主要靠风俗习惯调整的，从食物分配到婚姻缔结，都体现了风俗习惯的积极作用。

然而随着社会生活的复杂化，社会关系愈变得复杂，单纯的靠风俗和习惯已不可能完全调整，因此道德便产生了，所以道德的产生并不是抽象的来源于人们的内心，更不是来源于宗教神学，而是在一定的物质基础上产生的。

哲学上将道德划入上层建筑，是维护本阶级经济基础的，随着生产力的发展，以习惯风俗和道德去调整全部的社会关系已不可能，社会需要更有力，更广泛的标准和规范去调整，法律便应运产生。

法律的出现，并不是意味着社会关系的调整不再依靠道德，法律在调整方式，调整范围上也有着局限性，道德仍是调整社会关系的重要手段。

法律与道德彼此都对社会关系的调整具有重要作用。

道德观念也能反应一个民族的心理特征、文化传统、精神风貌、素质、社会犯罪现象等等，而这些方面是一个民族赖以发展的精神支柱和民族强大的根本，不可能所有的人都有崇高的道德情操，这个时候就需要出台各种的法律条例来约束人们的思想道德行为。

法律与道德具有一致性，即目的相同，都是为了调整社会关系。

道德是个人修行，而法律是维护道德必不可少的工具。

道德通过社会舆论和个人信念保证法律的遵守，同时也可促进司法和执法的公正。

道德是预防犯罪的手段，刑罚则是事后的惩罚，道德教育的宣传也可减少犯罪率。

法律与道德的关系英语作文The Relationship Between Law and MoralityLaw and morality are two important concepts that are often closely intertwined. While they serve similar functions in regulating human behavior, they are distinct in their origins and purposes. In this essay, we will explore the relationship between law and morality and examine how they influence each other in societies around the world.Law is a system of rules and regulations that are enforced by a governing authority. Its primary function is to maintain order and protect the rights and interests of individuals within a society. Laws are written and enforced by governments, and violation of these laws can result in punishment or legal consequences. Morality, on the other hand, refers to a set of principles or beliefs that govern what is right and wrong behavior. While morality is often shaped by cultural and religious beliefs, it is not necessarily enforced by a governing authority.Despite their differences, law and morality are often interconnected. Many laws are based on moral principles, such as prohibitions against theft, murder, and other harm to individuals. In many societies, laws are seen as reflecting theirmoral values and beliefs. For example, laws against discrimination and hate speech are based on the moral principle of equality and respect for others. Similarly, laws that protect the environment and promote sustainability are based on the moral principle of stewardship of the earth.On the other hand, morality can also influence the creation and enforcement of laws. Moral principles can shape public opinion and influence lawmakers to pass legislation that reflects the values and beliefs of society. For example, the civil rights movement in the United States was driven by moral principles of equality and justice, which eventually led to the passage of laws protecting the rights of minorities. Similarly, the abolition of slavery and the recognition of women's rights were also driven by moral principles that eventually became enshrined in laws.Despite their close relationship, law and morality can sometimes conflict with each other. There may be instances where laws are seen as unjust or immoral, such as laws that discriminate against certain groups or restrict freedom of speech. In such cases, individuals may be faced with a moral dilemma of whether to obey or disobey the law. Civil disobedience, a form of protest that involves violating laws that are seen as unjust, is oneway in which individuals can challenge the morality of certain laws.In conclusion, the relationship between law and morality is complex and multifaceted. While they are distinct concepts, they often intersect and influence each other in various ways. Laws are often based on moral principles, and morality can shape the creation and enforcement of laws. Despite potential conflicts, both law and morality play vital roles in regulating human behavior and promoting justice and equality in societies around the world.。

法律和道德的区别1、产生方法不同。

2、作用不同。

……3、制裁不同。

……4、内容不同。

……——蔡荫恩：《法学绪论》，三民书局印行，第38页。

社会主义法与共产主义道德的区别。

……一、两者体现的意志和保证的手段不同。

……二、两者确定性的程度和表现的形式不同。

……三、两者对人的要求的着眼点不同。

……四、两者调整的范围不完全相同。

……五、两者的生效时间和反映社会生活的速度不同。

……六、两者的历史命运不同。

……——孙国华主编：《法学基础理论》，中国人民大学出版社，1987年版，第286-289页。

其区别主要表现在：第二，二者存在的历史阶段不同。

……第三，二者形成的条件不同。

……第四，二者的表现形式不同。

……第五，二者规范的内容不同。

……第六，规范的结构不同。

……第七，二者调整的范围不尽相同。

……第八，保证实施的力量不同。

……——沈宗灵主编：《法学基础理论》，北京大学出版社，1988年版，第70-71页。

坎特诺维茨在其《法律的定义》一书中……论述了法律规则和道德规则的区别。

……法律指示外部行为，道德指示内部行为。

……坎特诺维茨还批评了俄国法学家特拉日茨基（C.Petrazycki,1867—1931）提出、许多法学家赞同的一种理论。

这种理论认为，法律和道德的区别在于：法律中有“命令——归属”两面性，而道德仅有“纯命令”一面性，即法律再感有权利和义务，而道德中只有义务。

——张文显：《二十世纪西方法哲学思潮研究》，法律出版社，1996年版，第397、399页。

凯尔逊指出，……法律和道德的区别不在于两种秩序所命令或禁止之事，而在于它们命令或禁止一个特殊的人类行为的方式。

我们只有把法律看作试图通过把社会的有组织的压迫行为归于一个相反行为，以产生出一个特殊的人类行为的强制秩序，即规范秩序，才能基本上把法律同道德分开。

而道德是一个没有规定这种制裁的社会秩序，即一个其制裁仅仅表现为对符合道德的行为的赞许和违反道德规范的行为的非难中的秩序。

道德与法律的关系是什么英语作文The relationship between morality and law has been a topic of debate for centuries. While both morality and law are concerned with regulating human behavior and promoting social order, they are distinct concepts that often intersect but do not always align perfectly.Morality, often rooted in religious or philosophical beliefs, is concerned with what is considered right and wrong, good and bad, in a broader sense. It is a system of values and principles that guide individuals' behavior and decision-making. Morality is subjective and can vary between cultures, religions, and individuals. It is often seen as internal, coming from one's conscience or sense of duty.On the other hand, law is a system of rules and regulations established by a government or other authority to govern behavior within a society. Laws are formal, written rules that are enforced through institutions such as courts, police, and other legal mechanisms. Unlike morality, laws are external and coercive – they are backed by the power of the state and carry penalties for those who violate them.Despite these differences, morality and law are connected in several ways. Firstly, laws are often based on moral principles. Many legal rules are grounded in ethical values such as fairness, justice, and respect for human rights. For example, laws against murder and theft are rooted in the moral belief that it is wrong to harm others or take what does not belong to you. In this sense, laws can be seen as a reflection of societal morals and values.Secondly, morality can influence the creation and enforcement of laws. Public opinion, moral outrage, and ethical considerations can shape the development of legislation and legal decisions. For example, the civil rights movement in the United States was driven by moral imperatives of equality and justice, leading to significant changes in the law.However, there are also instances where morality and law diverge. Some behaviors that are considered immoral by some may not be illegal, and some actions that are legal may be viewed as immoral by others. For example, adultery, lying, and hypocrisy are often condemned as immoral but are not necessarily illegal in many societies. On the other hand, certain laws, such as those prohibiting same-sex marriage or abortion, may go against the moral beliefs of some individuals.Furthermore, there are situations where individuals may face a conflict between moral obligations and legal requirements. For example, a person may feel morally compelled to help a friend in need, even if doing so involves breaking a law. In such cases, individuals must navigate the complex terrain of moral and legal duties and make difficult choices.In conclusion, the relationship between morality and law is complex and multifaceted. While they share common goals of regulating behavior and promoting social order, they are distinct concepts with their own principles and mechanisms. Morality can shape laws and influence legal decisions, but there are also instances where they diverge or come into conflict. Understanding the interplay between morality and law is essential for navigating ethical dilemmas and promoting a just and harmonious society.。

基金从业资格考试知识点：道德与法律的区别
基金从业资格考试知识点：道德与法律的区别
大家在读书学习政治的时候，都会涉及到道德与法律之间的区别吧?下面yjbys考试网店铺为大家整理了基金从业资格考试知识点：道德与法律的区别。

知识点：道德与法律的`区别
(1)表现形式不同。

法律是由国家制定或认可的一种行为规范，主要表现为各种制定法或者判例法，内容明确，通常以文字作为载体，以便人们认知和遵守。

道德是社会认可和人们普遍接受的行为规范，既可以是成文的，也可以是不成文的，没有特定的表现形式。

(2)内容结构不同。

法律以权利义务为内容，要求权利义务对等;而道德一般只以义务为内容，并不要求有对等的权利。

法律规范的结构是假定、处理和制裁，或者说是行为模式和法律后果;而道德规范一般没有明确的制裁措施或者行为后果。

(3)调整范围不同。

一般认为，道德调整的范围比法律调整的范围更为广泛。

绝大多数法律规范是以道德评价为基础的，同时也是道德规范;但也有一些法律调整的领域道德并不调整，例如一些专门的程序性规范。

因此，二者的调整范围是交叉关系。

法律与道德的调整范围存在交叉，根本原因在于二者的评价标准存在一定的不同。

道德以价值判断，即以公认的是非、善恶、美丑、正邪等范畴为评价标准;而法律的评价标准不限于价值判断或者不直接反映价值判断。

(4)调整手段不同。

法律主要依靠国家强制力保证实施。

道德主要依靠社会舆论、传统习俗和内心信念等力量来实现其约
束力。

相比法律，道德的调整手段更多，但均不具有强制性。