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外研版英语高一必修一必背句型1.花儿我都喜欢，但我最喜欢的还是玫瑰。
I like all flowers but roses are my favourite.2 你帮了我大忙。
You have done me a gteat favour. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙3. 这本字典与那本字典相似。
The dictionary is similar to that one. be similar to 与··相似4. 我的房子与你的房子大小相似。
My house is similar to yours in size.5. 火车站离这里不远。
The railway station is not far from here. far from 远离；远远不1.据我所知，他是个诚实的人。
As far as I know, he is an honest man..2.那个男孩非常喜欢唱歌.The boy is very enthusiastic about singing. be enthusiastic about 痴迷3.这本书包括很多有用的信息。
The book contains much useful information.4.他在音乐方面知识渊博。
He has a wide knowledge of music.5.我们参观了三周前新建成的图书馆。
We visited the new library built three weeks ago.1.被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家来自美国。
Most of the artists invited to the party were from America.2.沈老师的教学方法一点也不像初中的老师。
Ms Shen’s method is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.3.它倒更像是一条蛇。
BOOK1 重点短语归纳：one by one依次地，一个接着一个butterflies in one’s stomach紧张情绪，心里发慌in panic惊慌地put... under pressure使处于压力下depend on依靠，依赖make the most of充分利用graduate from毕业be about to do sth.即将做某事as if好像，似乎，仿佛start high school开始上高中keep an open mind不抱成见、虚心；deal with处理，对付at the sight of当看到……时；一见……就go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力hold one’s head up 振作起来，抬起头来in particular 尤其，特别give...a hand给予…帮助，帮某人一个忙look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望重点短语归纳：have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难get sb.doing使某人正在做某事in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间speaking of提到，谈到wonder at对……感到惊讶burn up烧毁，烧尽burn down烧毁fill in／out a form填写一份表格human race人类wind up给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束come across偶然遇见play safe谨慎行事，避免冒险have a frog in one’s throat（尤指咽喉痛）说话困难spend time doing花费时间（钱）做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事，期望做某事重点短语归纳：turn to...for...向某人求助raise one’s voice提高某人的声音relate...to...把……和……联系起来you can’t be serious你别当真！你开玩笑呢吧。
外研版必修第一册重点单词短语句式语法汇总Unit 1 A new start (1)Unit 2 Exploring English (5)Unit 3 Family matters (12)Unit 4 Friends forever (16)Unit 5 Into the wild (20)Unit 6 At one with nature (23)Unit 1 A new startⅠ.重点词汇1．senior (adj.)高的，高级的2．campus (n.)校园3．explore (v.)考察，探险4．engine (n.)发动机，引擎5．insect (n.)昆虫，虫6．pressure (n.)压力7．calm (adj.)镇静的，沉着的8．eagerness (n.)热切，渴望→eager (adj.)热切的，渴望的9．impression (n.)印象，感想→impress (v.)使印象深刻10．collection (n.)收藏品→collect (v.)收藏11．organize (v.)组织；整理→organization (n.)组织，机构12．breathe (v.)呼吸→breath (n.)呼吸13．challenge (n.)挑战→challenging (adj.)挑战性的14．badminton (n.)羽毛球15．drama (n.)戏剧16．band (n.)乐队17．debate (n.)辩论，讨论18．piano (n.)钢琴19．stage (n.)舞台20．topic (n.)话题，论题21．sharp (adj.)敏锐的，聪明的22．dinosaur (n.)恐龙23．dolphin (n.)海豚24．argue (v.)争论，争辩→argument (n.)争论，争吵25．intelligent (adj.)有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence (n.)智慧，智力26．investigate (v.)查明，调查→investigation (n.)侦查，调查27．subscribe (v.)订阅28．view (n.)(一次)观看29．opportunity (n.)机会，时机30．sight (n.)看见31．figure (v.)认为，以为32．moment (n.)时刻33．select (v.)选择，选拔34．rainbow (n.)彩虹35．struggle (v.) 奋斗，拼搏36．graduate (v.)毕业→graduation (n.)毕业37．frightened (adj.)害怕的，恐惧的→frightening (adj.)令人害怕的38．disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮丧的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的39．particular (adj.)特定的，特指的→particularly (ad v.)特别，尤其Ⅱ.重点短语1．one_by_one 依次地，一个接一个地2．It's_one's_turn_to_do_sth. 轮到某人干某事3．pay_attention_to 注意4．depend_on 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；由……决定；取决于5．take_part_in 参加；参与6．such_as 例如……，像这样的7．care_about 关心；在乎8．take_up 占用，开始从事9．for_sure 确定地，肯定地10．at_the_end_of 在……的末尾11．refer_to 涉及；提到，谈到；指的是；查阅，参考Ⅲ.重点句式1．I was_looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在观看布告牌上的照片，这时我(突然)听到身后有一个声音。
U1 A new start重点短语1. over and over again 反复地2. rush out of 冲出3. in one’s eagerness to do sth 渴望做某事4. turn around 转身5. step into 走进6. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事7.sb was doing sth when(并列连词)…某人正在做某事，突然…….8. one by one 一个接一个9.introduce sb to…把某人介绍给…10.butterflies in my sotomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌11. in panic 惊慌地12. make a good first impression 给某人留下一个好的第一印象13. put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力下14.be prepared 做好准备的15. make the most of =make full use of=make the best of 充分利用16.Well begun，half done 好的开始是成功的一半。
17.play a part in （在……）中起作用18.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力19. look back on 回顾20.must have done 过去一定做了某事21. refer to 提到，谈及22. in particular 尤其，特别U2 Exploring English1. have trouble doing sth 做梦某事有困难2. burn up 烧毁3. burn down （建筑物被烧毁）4. fill in/out 填写表格5. wind up 摇动（把手等）；使（活动会议等）结束6. come across 偶遇7. word formation构词法8. be made up of 由……组成9. ring a bell 有印象，想起来10. small potatoes 小事情11. toilet water 花露水，淡香水12. at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟13.green fingers 园艺能手14. pull up one’s socks 努力工作，重新再做15. have a throat in one’s thoat说话困难16. be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit3 Family matters1. focus on 集中注意力于……2.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门3. jump in with both feet 全身心投入4. stop daydreaming 别做白日梦了5. take place 发生6. make up 弥补，组成7. in the lead 领先8. finish line重点线9.burning heat 酷热的天气10. brotherly love 手足情11. medical area 医务区12. now and then 不时13. divided opinion 不同的观点14. leave behind 不管15. no longer 不再16.settle for 勉强接受，将就17.end up doing 以……结束Unit 4 Friends forever1. mean doing sth 意味着做某事2.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态3. thanks to 归功于……,多亏……4. be up to 从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责5.the digital age 数码时代6.connect sb with…把某人同……联系起来7.it depends 视情况而定8. keep…in mind 把……记在心上9. tend to do sth 易于做某事10.smiling photos 面带微笑的照片11. longing for……对……的渴望12.social media 社交媒体13.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事14.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃15.make one’s fortune 发财16. ought to 应该17. turn up 出现18. be set in 以……为背景19. go up to 走进20.be to do 准备做……21. drag …out of 将…… 从……处拉出来Unit 5 In the wild1. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方2. at certain times 在特定的时候3. in search of 寻找4. the solution to… ……的解决方法5. cut down 砍到，减少6. lead to… 导致……7. feed on 以……为食8. for the first time初次9.be related to 与……有关10. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣11. up to 达到12. at a speed of 以……的速度13.concentrate （sth）on sth把注意力集中于，全神贯注14.stare at 盯着……看15.press the button 按下按钮16. recover from 从……恢复17.after all 毕竟U6 At one with nature1. go to so much trouble to do sth/of doing sth 费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事2.prevent … from doing …阻止……做某事3. in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐4.feed on 以……为食5.be covered with 被……覆盖6. from the bottom to the very top 从下到上7.wash away 冲走8.provide…for…为……提供9. lead to 导致10. turn…into…把…变成…11.pass down 传递12. the very rich 非常富有的人13.green fingers高超的种植技能14.be in doubt 怀疑15. be at one with 与……合二为一16. reflect on 反省，反思，反映。
必修一重点单词、短语、句型、语法Module1重点单词academic [ækə'demik] adj. 学术的province ['prɒvins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的information [infə'meiʃən] n. 消息;website [ web'sait] n.网站;网址brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [ˌkɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解，领悟instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明method ['meθəd] n. 方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为;举动previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的description [di'skripʃən] n.记述;描述amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受;乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [ˌmisʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [ˌdisə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [ˌdisə'pɒintiŋ] adj. 令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度;体系;系统teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n. 少年disappear [ˌdisə'piə] vi. 消失move [mu:v] v.搬家assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手，助理cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭;毕业证书Module1重点短语1. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to 期待;盼望3. at the start of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成……7. take part in 参加8. differences between A and B A与B的不同之处9. be similar to…in ... 与……在……方面相似10. the attitude to/towards… 对待……的态度11. a city not far from … 一个离……不远的城市12. write down… 记下，写下13. on the computer 在电脑上14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. information from websites 网站上的信息16. a woman called…. 一个叫……的妇女17. be nothing like 一点都不像18. speak a lot in class在课堂上讲太多19. have fun 玩得开心20. introduce oneself自我介绍21. in groups 按组进行22. give sb instructions给某人指示23. work by oneself 靠某人自己工作24. improve one’s spelling提高某人的拼写能力25. in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式26. in other words 换句话说27. for one’s homework 为某人的家庭作业28. a description of ……的描述29. look forward to doing… 盼望做……30. make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象31. A is the same size as B A与B一样大32. the number of ……的数量33. be fluent in Chinese 汉语流利34. speak Chinese with fluency 汉语讲得流利35. make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步36. write to sb写信给某人37. all over the world全世界38. the smell of… ……的味道39. move to…. 搬迁到……40. have the biggest smile 拥有最开心的笑容41. the American school systems 美国教育体系42. cover 7 years 有七年时间43. receive the high school diploma 获得高中文凭44. September through December 9月到12月45. be free to do 自由做……46. after-school activities课外活动Module1重点句型1. We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常渴望再见到你。
高中英语（外研版）必背短语必修一至选修八最全整理Module 1small talk 闲谈,聊天(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起，回忆起look away from 把目光从……移开in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）as a consequence 因此，结果cheer sb. up 是某人高兴/振作起来leave out 放在一边,删去(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头,领先show off 炫耀Module 2play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影响）come up to 朝……走过来turn away 走开sweep over 向……扩展cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法look around for 四处寻找(be) associated with 与……有联系appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在……前面catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身Module 3burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻(be)blessed with 享有……的福气(be) allergic to 对……过敏(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念bring … to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换belong to 属于Module 4(be)true of /for 与……情况相同give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与……情况相同share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞in addition to 除此之外draw upon 利用，凭借，表明Module 5burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with 与……形成对照again and again 一再，屡次by mistake 错误地treat … as 把……当成……对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to和……一样，与……一致as follows 如下knock out 摧残get out of control 摆脱控制as far a we know 据我所知bring …back to life 使……复活Module 6pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起选修七必背短语（外研版）Module 1be named/called… 被称作/命名为be named after 以…命名hold the record 保持纪录attend the university 上大学win the championship 赢得冠军one after another 一个接一个be delighted to do 很高兴去做feel nervous about 对…感到紧张be disappointed with 对… 感到失望the same…as… 和…一样bring up 抚养，养大in reply to 回应be absorbed in 全神贯注于…obtain control of 取得…的控制权take possession of 掌管/接管…Module 2look back at 回顾work at/on… 工作/致力于be pleased about 对…感到满意/高兴share sth with sb 和某人分享某物as far as I am concerned 就我而言in my view 从我的观点/角度出发be considered as 被认为是…be likely to do 可能去做in other words 换句话说except for 除了once a fortnight 每两周一次as time passed 随着时间的推移take turns to do 轮流做Module 3in astonishment 吃惊地in a…voice 用… 的嗓音说a huge amount of 大量的bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事stare at 盯着；注视believe in sb 信任某人as a result 结果be come fond of 喜欢上intend to do 打算做某事suffer from 受…折磨a lack of 缺乏feel at home 舒适自在let go of sb/sth 放开Module 4side by side 并排be bored with 厌烦be in decline 处于下降/衰退期take advantage of 巧妙利用stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然try out 试用，测试be blessed with 幸运地拥有come out 出版；开花；发芽far from 远非be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于beg for 恳求make up 编造；捏造no longer 不再according to 根据consist of 由…构成provide sb with sth 给某人提供…be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做approve of 赞成be enthusiastic about 对…热心the other day 那天in vain 白费be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做Module 5in use 在使用中out of use 不再使用make use of 利用come into use 开始被使用come across 偶然遇见make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说put up 为…提供食宿fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…think over 仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒how come 怎么会have a population of 拥有…的人口in the style of以…的风格point to指向stare at 凝视set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆set out 动身；开始做set up 建立set aside 预留出；腾出Module 6life span 寿命an endangered heritage 濒危遗产start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金add A to B 把A添加到Badd to增加add up 把…加起来add up to 总计为even so 即使这样contribute to (doing) sth 有助于；导致make a contribution to 为…做贡献raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识get involved 参与；卷入apart from 除…之外get through 获准；经历;通过；完成for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地remind sb of sth 使某人想起…remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事act as… 担当；起着…的作用at the mercy of 任由…摆布；受…支配in return 作为回报选修六必背短语（外研版）Module 1in the form of 以…的形式stand out 突出；显眼in particular 特别；尤其aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于overcome the difficulties 克服困难come into sight 进入视野；看得见break up 碎开；破碎；破裂come up with 想出take a risk 冒险；担风险make a promise 做出承诺miss out 省略in (great) detail 详细地Module 2in history 历史上in the history of 在…的历史上on behalf of 代表get tired of doing sth 厌倦做…even if 即使more than 不仅仅begin with 以…作为开始contrast with 与…有反差go hand in hand with 携手前进；共同行动cut up 切碎think hard 仔细想；深思or so 大约end up 结束；以…为结局make an attempt to do sth 试图做what’s more而且turn up 出现；露面be thirsty for 渴求；渴望by hand 手工的，用手工be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的Module 3by nature 生性；天性；本性in nature 实际上；事实上make out 理解make up for 弥补in short简言之；总之set fire to 放火烧…on close/bad/good…terms with sb 与…关系密切/不好…be referred to as 被认为是much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐惧的是go against 违背be against 反对on the dot 准时as a rule 一般来说leave out 遗漏；省略;不加考虑dress up as 打扮成dress up 打扮；装饰transform…into… 把…改变成be likely to do 有可能做eat up 吃光Module 4tell…apart 区分；分开lie in 位于；在于in conclusion 结论是a huge amount of 大量get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做…let sb down 让…失望have sth in common 有共同点be superior to 优于；胜过get held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞中a straight answer 直接的答案/回复convey a concept 传递观念A be relevant toB A和B有关feel depressed 感到郁闷/压抑adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件classify sth into 把…归类为…make sense 有道理make no sense 没有道理；胡说sth be meant for 专门为…准备/设计regard…as… 把…看作…investigate the incident 调查事件be of significance 有意义的Module 5turn in 转身进入；交出；上交in spite of 尽管other than 不同于；除了；非at the very beginning of 在.. 的开始set out ( to do) 出发；开始做…a series of 一系列的be similar to 和… 相似set sth. in motion 使…开始be aware of 知道；意识到become aware of 开始意识到in shock 处于极度震惊状态pray for 祈望；祈祷accuse sb of doing sth 指责/控告某人做某事short cuts 捷径foresee the possibility of doing sth 预见到做某事的可能性Module 6cater for 满足…的要求correspond with 与…通信as far as 远到at the same time 同时hand in hand 手拉手make a new discovery 做出新发现A as well asB 不但A而且Bthink of…as… 把…看作catch hold of 抓住on second thought(s) 重新考虑后try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do 尽力去做某事refer to 谈及；涉及refer to sb/sth as 称某人/某物为…a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法face to face 面对面sense of humor 幽默感be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…。
大学英语外研版必修一短语整理完整版
本文档旨在整理外研社出版的大学英语必修一教材中的短语内容，以帮助学生更好地掌握和应用这些短语。
以下是教材中常见的短语汇总：
1. on time - 准时
2. in place - 到位
3. in order (to) - 为了
4. at first - 起初
5. take place - 发生
6. in fact - 事实上
7. by coincidence - 巧合地
9. under construction - 在建设中
10. in vain - 徒劳地
11. break down - 发生故障
12. in other words - 换句话说
13. on purpose - 故意地
14. play a role - 起作用
15. in a way - 在某种程度上
16. at present - 目前
17. as a matter of fact - 事实上
18. for example - 例如
19. by means of - 通过
20. in general - 总体上
这些短语在大学英语课程中经常使用，并有助于提升学生的语言表达能力。
学生在研究过程中可以通过积极运用这些短语来丰富自己的词汇量，提高口语和写作能力。
请注意：本文档所提供的短语整理仅为基础参考，建议学生在实际应用时根据具体语境和需要进行合理运用，避免机械地套用。
另外，短语意义可能存在变化或扩展，所以实际使用时请结合语境综合理解。
希望这份文档对你有所帮助！。
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
专题01 外研版必修一高频短语Module 11. be enthusiastic about/over/for 对...热心 …with enthusiasm 热心的2. give instructions to sb. about sth. 给予…关于…的指导follow one’s instructions 跟随某人指令under the instructions/directions of sb. 在某人的指导下3. method with=in the way=by the means/by all means ...的方法 by no means 绝不4. take attitude to/towards sb/sth 对...的态度 take attitude to/towards doing sth. 对待做...的态度5. be fluent in 在...方面很流利6. be similar to 与...相似 be similar in 在...方面相似7. nothing but=only 仅仅，只不过 8. something like 类似于 nothing like 丝毫不像9. introduce sb (to sb) （把某人）介绍给某人 introduce…into… ...把...引入...introduce oneself=self introduction 自我介绍 10. be impressed with/by/at 对...的印象深刻 impress sth on/upon sb 是使某人牢记或明白某事 make/create an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象the first impression of ...的第一印象impressive [adj.]感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以印象深刻的sth impress sb/impress sth on sb11. so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） as far as 远至，一直到（距离远）as/so far as 就...而论，据...far from 前不可加数量词，若有数量词，要省去far far from enough 远远不够12. be bored/tired/sick of 厌倦，厌烦 13. appear 出现，显露 disappear 消失（vi ） appear(系动词)to do 似乎 it appear that…disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失 disappear in …消失在... 14. wide awake 完全清醒着 wide open 完全地开着widely 抽象概念 wide 具体概念 15. be amazed at 对某事感到吃惊 be amazed that 很吃惊...be amazed to do sth 因做某事感到吃惊 to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是 16. be disappointed at/by/about 因...而失望 be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对...感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 做...而感到失望 be disappointed that+从句（much ）to one’s (great)disappointment 让某人失望的是17. in fun=for the fun of the thing 开玩笑地 make fun of 嘲笑for fun 为了娱乐，为了愉快 have fun 玩的高兴in a fun way 以一种轻松愉快的方式 fun 不可数名词18. take part in 参加有组织的活动，后面无宾语时不用injoin 参加某一团体或组织并成为其中一员.(可表示与某人一起)join (sb) in sthjoin in 参加正在进行的活动，也可单独使用 attend=be present 出席，到场（会议） attend school=go to school 19. in a/one word 总而言之 have a word with sb 和某人谈话 in words 用语言，在口头上have words with sb=quarrel with sb 和某人吵架 k eep/break one’s word 守信/不守信 get in a word=get a word in 插话 leave word=leave a message 留言20. 接to 的短语 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持refer to 涉及，参考，查阅 get down to 开始认真做 object to 反对 see to 处理 reply to 答复 add to 增加 devote to 贡献...给... agree to 同意c ompare…to… 把...比作... belong to 属于 point to 指向 come to 共计，苏醒21. inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 keep sb well informed of sth 使某人牢记某事 22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 23. take place 发生24. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 25. w ould you mind doing sth… 你介意做...吗？26. once a week 每周一次 27. b e divided into…被分成...Module 21. be nervous about 对...感到紧张 t o one’s nervousness 令某人感到紧张的是2. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某事上严厉3. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 with patience=patiently be patient of sth 忍耐某事have no patience with 对...不能容忍 4. be shy of 对...心怀顾忌 5. be serious about 对...严肃 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of responsibility 责任感 6. admit doing sth 承认做... admit sth to sb 向某人承认某事 be admitted in/ into 被录取... 7. wave at 向...挥手 wave about 挥手8. as a result 结果 as a result of 由于...的结果 result in 结果（in 后接结果） result from 由于（from 后接原因） 9. It is because 结果 It is why 原因10. make much/great/rapid progress 取得巨大的成功 make progress in 在...方面取得成功 in progress 在进程中11. w ould rather do… than do…=would do …rather than do…宁愿做...而不做...would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事 虚拟语气 would rather sb had done 宁愿某人做过某事 虚拟语气12. be true of 适用于...（某种情况） be true to 忠实于Module 31. at a distance of 在...远的地方 in the distance 在远处k eep one’s distance (from sb/sth) 对...比较冷淡 k eep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from 与...保持一定距离be distant from 离...遥远 be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡2. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 abandon v. 放弃，终止abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon sth/sb to do 舍弃某物/某人而被别人取得 abandon doing 放弃做... 3. be short for 为...的缩写 in short supply 短缺a short cut 近路 take a short cut 抄近路 short coming 缺点be short of=be lacking in=lack 缺少 be in short （某物）缺乏 in short 简而言之be running short of/ on sth （某物）快用完4. a scene of total panic 一片完全恐慌的景象5. come into sight/view 进入视野6. give an interview 采访别人7. keep in touch with= keep track of=keep in contact with 保持联系keep/lose track of 保持/失去联系8. get into trouble/a habit/a panic 出现麻烦/养成习惯/陷入恐慌9. shoot sb in the+身体部位 射中某人的某部位 shoot sb 射中某人 shoot at sb 向某人瞄准10. at all events=in any event 无论如何 in the event of sth 如果...发生 in that event 如果是那样的话11. match n. 比赛，火柴 v. 匹配，势均力敌 a box of matches 一盒火柴 a football match 一场足球赛 match n.+in/for+n. 与...势均力敌 match sth with sth 把...与...匹配12. means n. 方式，方法（单复数同型） means of transport 交通方式 by means of 依靠13. in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代 in the 20th century 在20世纪 在...世纪或...年代前要加thei n one’s tens/ twenties 在某人十几岁/二十几岁的时候14. allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事15. seem (to be) adj./n. 似乎（是）... seem to do/to be doing/to have done 好像要做 It seems/seemed that as if+从句 （it 为形式主语，从句为真正的主语）16. an expert in/at/on 在某方面是专家 be expert in 某方面擅长17. more than +数词 超过，比...多 more than +n./v. 不仅仅是 more than +adj./adv. 及其 more than one 不止一个 no more than =only 仅仅 no less than 多达...not more than=at most 至多，不超过 18. want/need/require doing 想要被... 19. be worth doing 值得做... 20. a key to doing 解决...的方法 21. meet the demand 满足要求 make a demand 提出要求22. within the reach of 能够到的范围 beyond the reach of 够不着23. come alive 人：有活力 物：有生机 24. at the/a speed of 以...的速度 with great speed 以很快的速度 at full/top speed 全速 put on speed 加速at a high/low speed 以很高/很低的速度 speed up 加速reach a speed of 达到...的速度 a high-speed train 高速列车 speed away/off 疾驰而去 25. turn out 结果是 find out 查明，发现give out （1）发布（2）=hand out 分发carry out 执行，开展，落实 26. call for 需要 make up 编造 be made up of 由...组成 stand for 代表27. pick up （1）捡起，拾起（2）听说（3）买到便宜的东西（4）学会（5）接收信号（6）接某人（7）身体恢复Module 41. describe …as 把……描绘成，把……说成2. beyond description 无法用语言形容的3. compare …with …把……与……比较 compare …to …把……比作…… compare with 比得上（用于否定句）compared with/to 和……比较（用作状语，置于句首或句末）4. bother sb. with..拿……来烦扰某人 bother about/with … 为……而烦恼/费心 bother to do sth. 特意做某事bother oneself about …为……操心，为……困扰 have no/much/little bother (in) doing …做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力5. make approaches to sb. 亲近某人或和某人打交道 at the approach of …在……快到的时候 approach to … ……的方法a new approach to teaching 一种新的教学方法 6. starve to death 饿死starve for 渴求，渴望 7. be similar to 与……相似 be similar in …在……方面相似 be the same as … 与……相同8. put up 举起；架起；张贴；为……提供食宿；建造 put …away 把……收起来，存放好 put forward 提出（意见、建议） put down 放下；写下，写下；镇压 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装 put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑火，放出；生产，出版 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 9. have no fixed occupation 无固定职业 by occupation 职业上 lose one ’s occupation 失业be occupied with/in doing …从事/专心于…… 10. exchange …for … 以……换取…… exchange …with(sb.)和（某人）交换 in exchange for 交换，调换12. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事，经得起做某事 afford sb. sth./ afford sth. to sb. 给予某人某物13. survive the accident(crash, earthquake)从事故（坠机、地震）中生还survive from 从……留存下来 survive on …靠……维持生活14. go up （价格、水位）上涨；（日、月）升起，被建造起来go through 通过，仔细查找 go on 继续；发生；进行 go bad （食物）变质，变坏 go by 逝去，过去go without 没有……而勉强应付，没有……也行 go over 走过去；仔细检查；复习Module 51. mix up 搅匀，混淆 mix with …与……混合be/get mixed up with sb. 与某人又来往 mixed doubles 混合双打 2. in conclusion 最后，作为结束come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 bring …to a conclusion 使……结束 in conclusion 总而言之3. aim at/for 旨在，致力于，目的在于 aim to do 目标做…… aim high 心气高，目标远大 take aim(at) 瞄准achieve/attain one ’s aim 实现/达到某人的目的 miss one ’s aim 打不中目标，达不到目的 be aimed at 目的是，针对 4. react with …与……发生反应 react to …对……产生反应，回应 react on/upon …对……产生影响，起作用5. form/develop/get into the habit of doing sth. 形成做……的习惯in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out a form 填表 6. in order 整齐，有条理 out of order 无秩序put …in order 把……按顺序排列 in order to do sth. 为了做……place an order with sb. for sth. 向某人订购…… order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物7. leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着 leave sth. behind 忘了带，遗忘 leave out 遗漏，漏掉leave for some place 动身去某处 8. keep back 阻止，抑制 keep off …远离…… keep up 继续下去，保持 keep away from 离开 keep up with 跟上，不落后 keep sth. in mind 记住…… keep …doing sth. 使……持续做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 9. add …to …把……加到……上 add to 增加add …up 加起来，合计 add up to 总计为，总数为 in addition to 除……之外 10. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 lose one ’s balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说，权衡起来keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 11. in turn 依次，轮流，反过去 It ’s sb.’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事 turn up 出现，露面，调高音量 turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 turn out 结果为…… turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn around/round 转身 turn down 拒绝，调低音量 12. be different from 与……不同 differ from …in …在……方面与……不同tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的不同 the difference in …在……方面的不同 13. the same as 和……一样the same with …指前面所叙述的情况也适合另一个人或另一件事at the same time 同时，然后，不过 all the same 仍然，依然It ’s all the same to sb. 对某人来说无所谓14. go ahead 往前走，走在前面；做吧，说吧，尽管用吧（表示鼓励对方做某事） go ahead with …继续前进，着手进行 15. at last 最后last but not least 最后的但同样重要的 last but one 倒数第二个in the last/past …years 在过去的……年里（通常用现在完成时）16. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事 17. take pride in=be proud of be proud to do 因做……而自豪 18. be supposed to do sth. 理应去做某事 be supposed to have done 本该已经做了某事 be supposed to be doing 本该正在做某事Module 61. in store(for sb.) 即将发生，等待着 store up 储存，集聚2. the access to …通向……的道路have access to …有接触或使用……的权利或机会 get/gain access to sb. 接近某人access information from websites 从网站读取信息3. develop the habit of doing sth. 养成做成某事的习惯develop an interest in sth. 培养对某事的兴趣 develop …into …发展……成…… 4. design sth. for …为……设计某物be designed for sth./be designed to do sth. 为……而设计by design 故意地，有意地5. be in communication with sb. 与某人交流 be out of communication 失去联络 communicate sth. to sb.把某事通知某人 communicate with sb. 与某人联系6. without permission 未经许可 with one ’s permission 在某人的许可下 ask for permission 请求许可 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事7. log on 登录，进入 log off 注销，退出8. consist of= be made up of 由……组成，由……构成 consist in …=lie in …在于，存在于……consist with …=agree with 与……一致，相符 9. come up with 提出，提供，赶上 come up 走近，上来，长出，发芽，发生 come on 快点；（用于鼓励）振作起来 come to 苏醒；被想起come up against 遭到（困难、反对等） come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见，越过 come out 出版；出来；开花；传出来 come into fashion 开始流行when it comes to (doing) sth.谈到（做）某事时 10. concentrate(…) on/upon …集中于……，专心于……concentrate one ’s attention on/upon …=pay attention to …=focus one ’s attention on …集中注意力于…… 11. the reason for ……的原因 for some reason 因为某种原因 with reason 有道理，合乎情理reason with sb. 劝说某人，和某人讲道理 12. reach for 伸手去够 reach into 把手伸进……reach an agreement 达成一致 reach a conclusion 得出结论 with reach 能够到的地方out of/beyond reach 够不到的地方 13. by chance/accident 偶然 by mistake 由于错误 by oneself 独自14. instead of=in place of 代替，而不是 15. a series of 一系列，一连串Module 71. improve in 在……方面有改进/提高 room for improvement 改进余地2. sb. be amazed to do …某人吃惊地做…… be amazed at/by …对……感到吃惊 sb. be amazed that …某人对……感到吃惊 It amazed sb. that ………让某人吃惊。
