中考英语常考短语汇总
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中考高频短语汇总
1.
put down 放下
shut down 把...关上
cut down 砍倒
slow down 减缓;放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来;降落
2.
after all 毕竞;终究
day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3.
come up with 想出;提出catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒;醒来
send up 发射
open up 开设;开办
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起;捡起;开车接(某人) hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某
4.
arrive at/in+某地到达某地
get to+某地到达某地
reach+某地到达某地
arrive/get there/ here/home 到(这/那/家)at first 起初
5.
get.... back 退还;送回去;取回give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在...的后面
on the way back home 在回家路上
6.
at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at once 立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at = do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑
not ... at all 一点儿也不
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of ...= when sb. was...years old在……岁时at last = in the end 最后;终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of 在...终点
at the moment 现在
at the foot of 在……脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 在任何时候
at times 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所
7.
for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for... 对…有害
for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是……的简称
e true 实现
come down 坍塌;下降
come from = be from 来自
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快;加油
come over 过来
come up 上来
come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.
even though = even if 即使;虽然;尽管
10.
be pleased with 对...感到满意be covered with 被……覆盖
be proud of…以……为豪
speak highly of…高度评价……be afraid of害怕
hear of 听说
of course 当然
plenty of = a lot of 许多11.
by the way 顺便问/说一下
by oneself 单独,独自
by the end of 到……末为止
by the time 到……的时候
one by one 依次
by air/ plane 乘飞机
by bus/ train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车
get on /off the bus 上/下公共汽车take a bus to...= go to...by bus 乘公共/汽车去....
12.
do/ try one' s best 尽最大努力
do one's homework 做家庭作业do the/ some shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sports 做运动
do with = deal with 处理
well done 干得好
13. early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 在初春
in my early days 在我幼年时期
an early bus 一趟早班公交车
14.
make a contribution to 为……做
贡献
make a telephone call to sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a cal l= phone sb.
给某人打电话
15.
either…or…或者……或者…… on either side of the street 在街道任意一边
on each side of the street 在街道每一边
on both sides of the street 在街道两边
16.
keep doing sth. 不停地做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事
17.
go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事)
go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一件事)
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 去散步