words+and+phrases

Words and phrasesWords1.音标2.名词，动词，形容词及副词·名词名词(Nouns，简称n.）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

在短语或句子中通常可以用代词(this / that / it / these / those / they)来替代。

可数名词（有复数，+s/es 1.个体名词，如：car,room等前面可加a,an,the修饰） 2. 集体名词，如：country,family等普通名词名词不可数名词（没复数，可 1.物质名词，如：air,water等用the，不能用a,an修饰） 2.抽象名词，如：health,life等专有名词，如：China,The Great Wall等注： 1. 个体名词（Individual Nouns）:表示单个的人和事物。

2.集体名词（Collective Nouns）: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。

3.物质名词（Material Nouns）:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。

4.抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

5.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用a / an。

抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词6.可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西7.表示具体的人,事物,地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写）·名词性短语名词性短语指指语法功能相当于名词的短语，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语，多为名词所有格。

名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。

Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。

Unit 2 words and phrases (C13)[复制]1.n.事故，灾难 [单选题] *A.misadvantureB.misadventure(正确答案)2.adj.看得见的，可见的 [单选题] *A. visiableB. visible(正确答案)3. n.雕像，雕塑作品 [单选题] *A. sculpture(正确答案)B. sculption4. n.反义词 [单选题] *A. opposingB. opposite(正确答案)5. enterance [单选题] *A. 入口(正确答案)B. 出口6. on the _____ of 以……为基础 [单选题] *A. baseB. basis(正确答案)7.adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 [单选题] *A. unfamiliar(正确答案)B. umfamilar8. subway 同义词 [单选题] *A. motorwayB. underway(正确答案)9.adj.积极的，正面的 [单选题] *A. positive(正确答案)B. negative10._____on his own experiences , the stories created by the famous author are attractive to readers. [单选题] *A. Being basedB. BasingC. Based(正确答案)11.intend to do sth. [单选题] *A.易于 / 倾向于做某事B.计划 / 打算做某事(正确答案)12. adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的 [单选题] *A. imformalB. informal(正确答案)13.recognise 的名词形式 [单选题] *A. recognition(正确答案)B. recognision14.every day同义词组 [单选题] *A. be based onB. on a daily basis(正确答案)15.填写表格 [单选题] *A. in the form ofB. fill in the form(正确答案)16.个性，性格 [单选题] *A. personalB. personality(正确答案)17.have an influence on 可以换成 [单选题] *A. effectB. affect(正确答案)18. IT = [单选题] *A. Information Technology(正确答案)B. Intelligent Teacher19. 有时会 [单选题] *A. can(正确答案)B. Would20.People often have trouble_____ English. [单选题] *A. to learnB. Learning(正确答案)21.an opposing pair is____ [单选题] *A. shameless and shamefulB. harmless and harmful(正确答案)。

尼泊尔日常用语W o r d s a n d P h r a s e s 公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]你好——hello——namaste再见——goodbye——namaste你好吗——how are you——Tapaailaai kasto chha是的——yes——hajur, haas不是——no——chhaina请——please——dinuhos谢谢——thank you——dhanyabaad不客气——you are welcome——Tapaailaai swagat chha好——good——raamro哪里——where——kaaha chha抱歉——I am sorry——ma mafi chahanchu我——I——ma?你会说英文吗——do you speak English——tapaai angreji botna saknu hunchha 我不明白——I don’t understand——maile bujhina救命——help——guhr快叫医生——call a doctor——dktarlai bolunuhos请问厕所在哪里——where is the toilet——shauchlaya kah chha我迷路了——I am lost——ma harye我不舒服——I fell not well——mali sanchochhaina多少钱——how much——kati ho钱——money——paisa贵——expensive——mahango便宜——cheap——sasto一点儿——a little bit——alikati我不喜欢这个——I don't like this——malaai yo man pardina 这是什么做的——what is it made of——kele baneko?鸡蛋——egg——phul盐——salt——nun糖——sugar——chini矿泉水——boiled water——khna paani茶——tea——chiyaa牛奶——milk——dudh面包——bread——roti米饭——rice——bihaat水果——fruit——phala。

高一英语必修一知识点笔记Module 1: Unit 11. Words and phrases- colleague 同事- diverse 多样化的- elite 精英- essential 必要的- expert 专家- identity 身份- initially 最初地- introduction 介绍- occupation 职业- nevertheless 然而2. Grammar- Present simple tense: Used for general truths, habits, and routines.Example: The earth revolves around the sun.- Present continuous tense: Used for ongoing actions or temporary situations.Example: I am studying English at the moment.- Present simple vs. present continuous: The present simple is used for general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.Example: She always drives to work. (Present simple)She is driving to work now. (Present continuous)- Adverbs of frequency: Used to indicate the frequency of an action.Example: I often go to the gym.Module 1: Unit 21. Words and phrases- accomplish 完成- ambition 雄心- conscious 有意识的- fulfill 实现- goal 目标- grateful 感激的- influence 影响- motivation 动机- overcome 克服- passion 热情2. Grammar- Modal verbs: Used to express ability, possibility, permission, and necessity.Example: You can call me later. (Permission)They must be at the airport by now. (Necessity)- Conditional sentences: Used to express outcomes based on certain conditions.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The book was written by Mark Twain.- Indirect speech: Used to report what someone else said.Example: She said that she was tired.Module 2: Unit 11. Words and phrases- adapt 适应- behavior 行为- communicate 交流- conflict 冲突- contribute 贡献- ignorance 无知- respect 尊重- tolerate 容忍- value 价值观- viewpoint 观点2. Grammar- Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives: Used to compare two or more things.Example: He is taller than his sister. (Comparative)It is the most beautiful city in the world. (Superlative)- Adverbs of manner: Used to describe the way an action is performed.Example: She sings beautifully.- Conditional sentences (second and third conditionals): Used to talk about hypothetical situations and their outcomes.Example: If I had more money, I would travel the world. (Second conditional)If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (Third conditional)Module 2: Unit 21. Words and phrases- adventure 冒险- authentic 真实的- civilization 文明- destination 目的地- landscape 风景- mainland 大陆- minimize 最小化- remote 偏远的- spectacular 壮观的- unique 独特的2. Grammar- Reported speech: Used to report what someone else said, thought, or believed.Example: She told me that she was going to the party.- Reported questions: Used to report questions in indirect speech.Example: She asked me if I had seen her keys.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The bridge was built in 1870.- Relative clauses: Used to provide additional information about a noun.Example: The book that you gave me is very interesting.Note: This is a brief summary of the knowledge points covered in the first module of the first compulsory English course for Year One. Please refer to the textbook for more detailed explanations, examples, and exercises. Happy studying!。

Chapter One words1.innocent adj.无罪的2.innocence n.清白，无罪3.protect 保护4.detective 侦探5.recent adj. 最近的6.recently (lately) adv. 最近7.alone adv.& adj. 独自，单独8.purchase v. 购买9.safe n. 保险柜10.steal ---stole ---stolen v. 偷窃11.thief n. 贼12.theft n. 窃案13.clue 线索14.pearl n. 珍珠15.earring 耳环16.mud n. 泥17.muddy adj. 泥泞的18.carpet 地毯19.spotless adj. 一尘不染的20.spotlessly adv. 一尘不染21.interview n. & v. 面试，采访22.deny v. 否认23.admit v. 承认24.necklace 项链25.proof (proofs) n.证明，证据26.prove v. 证明，证实27.conclude v. 推断出，结束28.conclusion n. 结论29.check v. 核对，检查30.suspect 嫌疑犯31.probably adv. 很可能32.probable adj. 很可能的33.insurance n.保险34.jail 监狱35.guilty adj. 有罪的36.guilt n. 有罪37.crime n. 犯罪行为38.criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的39. deal --- dealt ---dealtPhrases:1.protect the innocent 保护无罪的人2.get information 获取信息3.work as a detective 做侦探4.a recent case 最近的一件案子5.deal with 处理6.live alone 单独居住7.feel lonely 感到孤独8.enjoy collecting things 喜欢收藏9.purchase a vase for two million yuan 以两百万的价格买了个花瓶10.report the theft 报告了这起盗窃案11.look for clues 寻找线索12.spotlessly clean 十分干净13.deny doing sth. 否认做过某事14.jump to conclusions 轻易下结论15.admit doing sth. 承认做过某是16.spotless carpet 一尘不染的地毯17.break into Li’s house 闯入李的家里18.insurance company 保险公司19.make sure 确定，确保20.behind bars 在狱中21.find the guilty 找到有罪的人Chapter TwoWords:1.hardly adv. 几乎不2.unaware adj. 没察觉到的3.depend v. 依靠，依赖4.realize v. 意识到，实现mon adj.普通的6.knowledge 知识7.calculator 计算器8.calculate v. 计算9.rarely adv. 很少10.diagram 图解11.graph 曲线图12.importantly adv. 重要13.operate v. 运转，操作14.operation n. 运转，操作，手术15.railway 铁路16.electronic 电子的17.instruction 指令18.program 程序19.essential 基本的，必要的20.meaning 意思21.create v. 创造22.judge 法官，裁判23.raise 提高，提出24.drive n.驱动器25.writing 所写的内容26.contain v. 包含，容纳27.thus adv.这样子28.hide---hid---hidden 躲藏29.write---wrote ---writtenPhrases:1.hidden helper 隐行的助手2.hardly ever 几乎不3.be unaware of 没意识到4.be aware of 意识到5.depend on (rely on) 依靠mon knowledge 普通的知识7.super calculator 超级的计算器8.operate railways 操控铁路系统9.more importantly 更为重要的是…10.give a computer instructions 给电脑以指令11.put a program into the computer 把程序输入到电脑中12.make a mistake 犯了个错误13.the answer to the questions 这个问题的答案14.for the time being 眼下，暂时15.create new ideas 创造新的概念16. a human brain 一个人类的大脑17.raise questions 提出问题18.spend our lives 度过我们的生活19.change our lives 改变我们的生活20.listen to him speaking 听他演讲Chapter ThreeWords:1.pyramid 金字塔2.Egypt 埃及3.Egyptian adj. 埃及的n. 埃及人4. tale 虚构的故事5. stair 楼梯6. plain 平原7. empty adj. 空的v. 倒空8. beyond prep.在较远的一边9. Greek adj. 希腊的n. 希腊人10. Greece n. 希腊11. capture v. 俘虏，占领12. wooden adj. 木制的13. compete v. 竞赛14. competition n. 竞赛15. competitive adj. 竞争性的16. difficult adj. 困难的17. wheel n. 轮子18. interrupt v. 打断19. obey v. 遵守20. order 命令21. drag 拖，拉22. citizen 市民23. stupid 愚蠢的24. securely adv. 安全地，可靠地25. secure adj.安全的，可靠的26. lock v. 锁上27. including prep.包括28. include v. 包括29. except prep. 除了30. secret adj. 秘密的n. 秘密31. army 军队32. return 回来33. darkness n.黑暗34. seize v. 一把抓住35. succeed v. 成功Phrases:1.a short story competition 小故事竞赛2.seconds later 一会儿之后3.capture the city 控制这个城市4.a horse made of wood5.a wooden horse6.get some help 获取一些帮助7.obey orders 遵守命令8.in the main square of the city 在这个城市主要的广场9.make jokes about their enemies 拿他们的敌人开玩笑10.play a joke on sb.11.except for 除了12.open the secret door 打开这扇秘密的门13.the Greek army 希腊的军队14.in the darkness 在黑暗中15.enter the city16.seize the captain 抓住了队长17.succeed in doing sth. 在某事上成功18.manage to do sth.19.sweep the floor 扫地20.make the bed 铺床21.hang up the clothes 把衣服挂起来22.fix the chair 修椅子23.empty the rubbish bin 把垃圾箱倒空24.mend the hole 把洞25.get rid of 摆脱，去除Chapter FourWords:1.Africa 非洲2.African adj. 非洲的n. 非洲人3.ghost 鬼4.enclose 随信附上5.widely 广泛地6.especially adv. 尤其，特别y v. 摆放，下蛋8.visible 看得见的9.invisible 看不见的10.blink v.& n. 眨眼11.extremely adv. 非常，特别12.fortunate adj. 幸运的13.depart v. 离开14.departure n. 离开15.satisfied adj. 感到满意的plaint n. 抱怨plain v. 抱怨18.pleasure n. 乐趣19.pleased adj. 感到满意的，感到高兴的20.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的21.relaxing adj. 令人放松的22.relaxed adj. 感到放松的23.unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的24.closely adv. 仔细地25.rush v. 冲过去26.excitedly adv. 兴奋地27.wonder v. 不知道，想知道28.cheerfully adv. 开朗地，令人愉快地29.apologize v. 道歉30.apology n. 道歉Phrases:1.African Ghost Fish 非洲鬼鱼2.tell us stories 给我们讲故事3.make a living 谋生4.travel widely 到处旅游5.according to 根据…所说的6.invisible fish 看不见的鱼7.especially good pets 特别好的宠物8.live on 靠（吃）…为生y eggs 下蛋10.become visible 变得可以被看见11.in a blink of an eye 在一眨眼间12.be gone 消失13.extremely fortunate 十分幸运14.depart for 出发去某地15.be satisfied with 对…感到满意16.be pleased with17.receive a complaint 收到投诉18.truly unforgettable 真的很难忘19.take a nap 打盹20.watch closely 仔细地观察21.rush excitedly 兴奋地冲过去22.i n return 作为回报23.grant sb. sth. 答应给某人某物24.apologize to sb. 向某人道歉Chapter Five1.cormorant 鸬鹚2.average adj. 平均的n. 平均数3.height n. 高度4.elderly adj. 上了年纪的5.control v. & n. 控制6.raft 筏子7.require v. 需要8.rod 竿9.bamboo 竹子10.t ie v. 系，扎11.swallow 吞下12.bang v. 击，打13.pole 杆14.frighten v. 吓坏15.hang---hung ---hung 悬挂hang--- hanged --- hanged 绞死16.r emove v. 拿开17.t hrow---threw---thrown 扔18.traditional adj. 传统的19.tradition n. 传统20.skill n. 技巧21.probably adv. 可能22.probable adj. 可能的23.modern adj. 现代的Phrases:1.fish with birds 和鸟一起钓鱼2.cook a meal 煮饭3.of average height 不高不矮的4.an elderly man 一个老人5.control his raft 控制他的筏6.stay under water 呆在水下7.for up to two minutes 接近两分钟8.a fishing rod 鱼竿9.in the late afternoon 下午晚一点的时候10.set off (set out) 出发11. a piece of grass 一根稻草12.jump up and down 上下跳动13.bang the water 击水14. a traditional Chinese skill 传统的中国技艺15.in the modern world 在当今世上。

Welfare 福利; routine日常的; migrant 移民者；候鸟; immigrant 移民; inequality不平等;Counterpart相对物; ally同盟，支持者; trigger扳机; turmoil混乱，焦虑; legislation;Fatality灾难; feasible可行的; implement实施; internalize使内在化; competence; mentor有经验可信赖的顾问; engender产生，引起; layoff停工，失业期; resentment愤恨，不满; banish排除; guidance; release; prospect; holiday with pay (paid vacation); tap one’s potential开发潜能; Guarantee; aging trend老龄化; gender ratio性别比例;national census人口普查; substantial大量的，结实的; boom; confine to 限于。

之内; have access to ; urbanization都市化; pension退休金; arduous努力的，艰巨的; injury compensation受伤补偿; overestimate对。

估计过高; prosperity繁荣，兴旺; buzz words术语; genius; assess; flatter奉承; accrue产生，获得; Sustainable development 可持续发展; deterioration恶化; Malnutrition营养不良illiteracy文盲; poverty alleviation济贫;Decisive决定性的，果断的RegulateIntervalIncentive动机Large base figurePredominanceUneven distributionTerritoryPer capitaCultivated landIntensifyUndermine (to make it weak or less likely to be successful) Life expectancyStereotype(a fixed general idea or image)SenileArable landSurplus labourResidential permitMobilityLag behindAt one’s own discretion (to have the freedom and authority to decide what to do)Discriminate againstEnvironmental degradationImplementArenaIndicativeImmigrationCategoryAlienGive priority toRefugeeAsylum seekerEnact将…制定成法律；通过（法案）;颁布When a government or authority enacts a proposal, they make it into a law.RestrictiveValidBarTime-consumingStatusEligibleConvictionSubmitAnnuallyLotterySymptomNot-for-profit corporationSlothGo overboard狂热追求；走极端Norm 规范；通例；常规epidemic 流行病；流行性的time constraint 时限vicious circlevirtuous circlestressed out 心力交瘁的；极度焦虑的debilitation 虚弱；乏力warrant 保证；担保dispensepharmacypotteryworkforceScandal 丑闻Misidentification 误认Overstatement 言过其实；夸张Understatement 轻描淡写；淡化Bribery 行贿SpotlightplightOvershadow 使。